Unit5 Fruit 重点词汇、短语、句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦水果主题词汇与基础语法，通过多维度题型构建从词汇辨析到句型转换的渐进式训练体系，夯实语言能力基础，培养学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题（如单复数/冠词选择）|考查名词单复数、冠词等基础语法|从词汇形式识别切入，建立词法基础| |单词适当形式填空|15题（如be动词/名词复数）|强化词形变化规则应用|衔接词汇辨析，深化语法规则理解| |中文提示完成句子|20题（如水果词汇翻译）|检测词汇汉英转换能力|巩固核心词汇，搭建中英表达桥梁| |短语英译汉|15题（如固定搭配）|考查短语理解与翻译|从单词到短语，拓展语言单位认知| |汉译英补全句子|20题（如句子结构）|训练基础句型构建能力|整合词汇与语法，实现句子层面应用| |单项选择|10题（如语法综合）|综合考查语法点辨析|检验知识掌握准确性，强化易错点| |句型转换|10题（如一般疑问句）|培养句式变换能力|从基础表达到结构转换，提升语言灵活性|

译林版（三起）三年级下册英语 Unit5 Fruit 重点词汇、短语、句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1.I like ______ (apple / apples). 2.This is ______ (a / an) orange. 3.They ______ (is / are) sweet. 4.Do you like ______ (grape / grapes)? 5.I have a ______ (banana / bananas). 6.Look at ______ (this / these) fruit. 7.I want ______ (a / some) mangoes. 8.______ (Do / Does) you like pears? 9.They are ______ (sweet / sweetly). 10.Let’s ______ (make / making) a salad. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1.I like ________ (apple). 2.This is ________ (a) orange. 3.They ________ (be) sweet. 4.Do you like ________ (grape)? 5.I have two ________ (banana). 6.Look at ________ (this) mangoes. 7.I want ________ (some) fruit. 8.She ________ (like) oranges. 9.Let’s ________ (make) a fruit salad. 10.They ________ (be) grapes. 11.I ________ (do not) like pineapples. 12.How many ________ (pear) do you have? 13.________ (that) is a mango. 14.________ (it) are apples. 15.The fruit ________ (be) good. 三、根据中文提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1.I like ________ (水果). 2.This is an ________ (苹果). 3.That is a ________ (香蕉). 4.It’s an ________ (橙子). 5.I like ________ (葡萄). 6.I have a ________ (梨). 7.This is a ________ (芒果). 8.It’s a ________ (菠萝). 9.They are ________ (甜的). 10.Let’s make a ________ (沙拉). 11.________ (做) a fruit salad. 12.Let’s ________ (分享). 13.I have ________ (一些) oranges. 14.________ (这些) are apples. 15.________ (那些) are grapes. 16.The bananas are ________ (黄色的). 17.Oranges are ________ (美味的). 18.I want ________ (许多) fruit. 19.They are ________ (好的). 20.I ________ (喜欢) mangoes. 四、重点短语英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1.make a fruit salad 2.like apples 3.sweet fruit 4.yellow bananas 5.green grapes 6.an orange 7.some mangoes 8.share the fruit 9.on the plate 10.lots of fruit 11.red apples 12.have a pear 13.my fruit 14.taste good 15.how nice 五、汉译英补全句子（一空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1.我喜欢苹果。 I ________ ________. 2.这是一个橙子。 ________ ________ ________ orange. 3.你喜欢葡萄吗？ ________ you like ________? 4.我有一些芒果。 I have ________ ________. 5.让我们做一份水果沙拉。 ________ make a ________ salad. 6.它们很甜。 ________ ________ sweet. 7.我不喜欢菠萝。 I ________ ________ pineapples. 8.那些是梨。 ________ are ________. 9.水果很好吃。 ________ is good. 10.我们分享吧。 Let’s ________. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.I like ______. A. apple B. apples C. an apple 2.This is ______ orange. A. a B. an C. / 3.Do you like ______? A. grape B. grapes C. a grape 4.They ______ sweet. A. is B. am C. are 5.Let’s ______ a salad. A. make B. makes C. making 6.I have ______ mangoes. A. some B. a C. an 7.______ you like bananas? A. Do B. Does C. Are 8.______ are grapes. A. This B. That C. Those 9.The fruit is ______. A. sweet B. sweetly C. red 10.I ______ like pears. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1.I like apples.（一般疑问句）________ you like apples? 2.This is a banana.（复数句）________ are ________. 3.They are sweet.（否定句）________ ________ sweet. 4.I like grapes.（对划线提问）________ do you like? 5.Do you like mangoes?（肯定回答）Yes, ________ ________. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1.apples 2. an 3. are 4. grapes 5. banana 6.this 7. some 8. Do 9. sweet 10. make 二、单词适当形式填空. 1.apples 2. an 3. are 4. grapes 5. bananas 6.these 7. some 8. likes 9. make 10. are 11.don’t 12. pears 13. That 14. They 15. is 三、根据中文提示完成句子. 1.fruit 2. apple 3. banana 4. orange 5. grapes 6.pear 7. mango 8. pineapple 9. sweet 10. salad 11.Make 12. share 13. some 14. These 15. Those 16.yellow 17. yummy 18. lots of 19. good 20. like 四、短语英译汉. 1.做一份水果沙拉 2. 喜欢苹果 3. 甜的水果 4. 黄香蕉 5. 绿葡萄 6.一个橙子 7. 一些芒果 8. 分享水果 9. 在盘子上 10. 许多水果 11.红苹果 12. 有一个梨 13. 我的水果 14. 尝起来很好 15. 多好看啊 五、汉译英补全句子. 1.like apples 2.This is an 3.Do; grapes 4.some mangoes 5.Let’s; fruit 6.They are 7.don’t like 8.Those; pears 9.Fruit 10.share 六、单项选择. 1.B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、句型转换. 1.Do 2.These; bananas 3.They aren’t 4.What 5.I do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $