陕西渭南初级中学2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 2. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A fireman. 5. A. He listens to music. B. He takes a walk. C. He reads books. 6. A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Suzhou. 7. A. A music festival. B. A science festival. C. A food festival. 8. A. Henry. B. His friend. C. The head teacher. 9. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How does Jim feel now? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 12. How many people were there in Jim’s team? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Who did the girl go to the People’s Park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her brothers. 14. How did they get to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What did the girl think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Ms. Smith built a student centre _______________________ years ago. 17. If students are under _______________________, they can go to the centre. 18. Students can choose to stay in a _______________________ place and calm themselves down. 19. They can also _______________________ from the doctors in the centre. 20. Every _______________________, students can get together to talk about teenage problems. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a doctor. My job is full 21 challenges, but I love it. Every day, I meet 22 patients. They have different problems and I need to make important decisions for them. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We support each other and work together 23 our patients. One day, a young boy 24 to the hospital. He was very sick and needed help at once. I had to act quickly to save him. His parents 25 very worried, so I tried my best to calm them down before the operation (手术). The operation lasted three hours. Luckily, 26 boy was successfully saved. I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my patients get better. When I see them get better and return to 27 families, I feel very happy. It’s also challenging for me to communicate with worried family members. I always try to speak kindly to them. I listen to them carefully and explain the treatment plans 28 . Although my job is hard, I am proud of it. I know 29 can make a difference to every patient. I 30 my best to help more people in need in the future. 21. A. with B. for C. of D. by 22. A. many B. much C. few D. little 23. A. help B. to help C. trust D. to trust 24. A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was brought 25. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 28. A. clear B. clearly C. quick D. quickly 29. A. that have I done B. that I have done C. what have I done D. what I have done 30. A. will try B. was trying C. tried D. try 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Wei has loved nature since he was a child. In primary school, he often went hiking with his father. During those 31 , he noticed many kinds of plants and animals. He even kept a diary to 32 what he saw. His father often told him, “Nature is like a(n) 33 book. You can learn a lot from it if you pay attention.” As he grew up, his 34 in nature became stronger. Last year, he 35 the nature exploration club at his school. The club members take part in different activities every month. Once, they went to a forest to study birds. Wang Wei 36 the birds carefully. He observed (观察) how they built nests and looked for food, and took many photos. But not all activities were 37 . Last month, the club planned to collect plant samples (样本) on the mountain. On the way, it 38 started to rain. The road turned wet, and Wang Wei almost fell. But he didn’t 39 . With teammates’ help, he reached the top and collected rare (稀有的) plants. Wang Wei often says, “Nature exploration is not always easy, but it’s always meaningful. 40 I make a small discovery, I feel very proud.” He hopes to be a scientist like Wang Wencai. 31. A. games B. dramas C. tents D. trips 32. A. clean B. record C. hide D. teach 33. A. awful B. small C. big D. empty 34. A. interest B. success C. study D. chance 35. A. afforded B. joined C. visited D. left 36. A. donated B. caught C. mentioned D. watched 37. A. easy B. boring C. painful D. expensive 38. A. suddenly B. finally C. probably D. fully 39. A. pick up B. get up C. give up D. hurry up 40. A. Before B. When C. Whether D. Unless Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many students have their own hobbies. However, some want to give up their hobbies because others make fun of them. 41 In fact, we can deal with peer pressure by following these ways. 42 Hobbies are your own choice. You don’t have to care too much about others’ opinions. Take Mo Yan as an example. He has loved literature since he was young. He didn’t stop writing although the kids at school laughed at him. 43 Second, don’t be afraid to share your hobbies with true friends. When you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them, you’ll feel encouraged and confident. 44 Third, turn pressure into power. 45 Take Mo Yan as an example. Those jokes and pressure from the kids made him stronger. He wasn’t beaten. He was actually thankful to them because their jokes made him practise harder. A. This is peer pressure. B. Finally, he became a world-famous writer. C. To begin with, believe in yourself. D. Sometimes, pressure can make you do better. E. It also helps you meet people with the same interest. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Water Relay (接力赛) — A Team-Building Challenge! Come and join our Water Relay — a cool and exciting team game! What is it? It is a team relay race and you need to carry water using a small bucket (水桶) with holes. Why join? ● To build teamwork skills — communicate, help each other, and solve problems together. ● To work out smart ways to lose as little water as possible. What you need? ● Two large buckets: one is filled with water; the other is empty. ● One small bucket with holes for each team member. How to play? ● Put the two large buckets 3 to 5 meters away. ● Team members stand in a row between the buckets. ● Use the small bucket to carry water from the full bucket to the empty one. ● The team that keeps the most water wins. Date: July 5th Place: on the playground Time: 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Sign up now — let’s see which team works best together! 46. The Water Relay game is organized to _______. A. help students relax after class B. let students have fun in summer C. help students make new friends D. help students learn teamwork skills 47. How can a team win the Water Relay game? A. By moving water the fastest. B. By keeping the most water in the end. C. By carrying water over the longest way. D. By filling the large bucket as quickly as possible. 48. What kind of writing is the text? A. Play. B. Interview. C. Poster. D. Report. B One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog under a chair near my house. It looked scared and hungry. I decided to take it home, though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to care for a pet.” I asked her to let it stay for one night. Finally, she agreed. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky moved its tail (尾巴) excitedly. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s actually well-behaved (温顺的),” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner. Soon, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, I felt sad and Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to understand my feelings. A week later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I held Lucky in my arm and felt thankful for this unexpected gift. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 49. The writer’s parents first refused to keep the dog because ______. A. they disliked pets B. they thought the dog was sick C. they were afraid of dogs D. they were too busy to care for it 50. What is Lucky like? A. It is smart and well-behaved. B. It is shy and unfriendly. C. It is lazy and dirty. D. It is noisy and strange. 51. What does the underlined sentence “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” mean? A. Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly. B. Lucky chose them instead of its old owner. C. The family would keep Lucky forever. D. The girl didn’t want to find Lucky’s owner. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Way to Train a Dog B. A Special Gift Called Lucky C. The Importance of Finding Lost Pets D. Disagreements About Keeping a Pet C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you’d like to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in it? The Dead Sea is in southwest Asia. It is about 80 km long, about 18 km wide and about 300 m deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, or the East Sea. Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. It is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. It is so salty that almost no plants or fish can live in it, and only some special microorganisms (微生物) can survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into it each year. Don’t let the name make you feel scared. The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit, and many people go there on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float (漂浮) in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in the water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines in the water. 53. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling a story. 54. Which of the following about the Dead Sea is TRUE? A. It is in northwest Asia. B. It is as clear as seawater. C. It is too salty for fish to survive. D. It gets much rain water every year. 55. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. the Dead Sea is a scary place B. people can have fun in the Dead Sea C. the Dead Sea is dangerous for swimmers D. many people are afraid to visit the Dead Sea Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．作为一名科研人员，我的叔叔总是努力寻找解决水资源短缺的办法。 As a researcher, my uncle always tried to find a _______________________ to water shortage. 57．他想帮助缺水地区的人们，尤其是农村居民。 He wanted to help people in dry areas, _______________________ those in the countryside. 58．他曾经花了半年时间研发了一个净水装置。 He once _______________________ half a year creating a water purifying device. 59．这个装置已经为许多家庭提供了安全的饮用水。 The device has already _______________________ safe drinking-water for many families. 60．他说他会尽一切努力改善人们的生活。 He says he will _______________________ to improve people’s lives. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） set we be problem teacher close realise should hardly laugh Last term, our class took part in a football competition. At first, during daily practice, we 61. _________ not a good team at all. We just cared about 62. _________ own ideas and didn’t listen to each other. Some students only wanted to show themselves and 63. _________ thought about the group. Our teacher told us that communication was necessary for a team. When we had different opinions, we 64. _________ talk politely and think about the whole group. When someone made mistakes, he or she should not be 65. _________ at. Instead, we should offer help and encouragement. We followed our 66. _________ advice. We learned to give kind advice and help each other out. Besides, we worked together to 67. _________ a common goal and tried our best to achieve it as a team. In the end, we became much 68. _________ than before. During the competition, things didn’t go well. We faced many 69. _________, but we encouraged each other and kept trying together. Also, we supported one another all the time. To our joy, we won the first prize. Since that day, I have 70. _________ that the secret of a great team is not about having strong people, but about trust and teamwork. I believe this lesson will help me in many other areas of life. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Our life is changing quickly because of science and technology. As AI, robots and new energy develop fast, many new jobs will appear in the future. AI trainers are a new kind of job. They teach AI systems to think and work better. They help AI understand human needs and improve its decisions. Space tour guides are another new kind of job. With space travel becoming possible, these guides will help people enjoy safe and fun trips in space. We will also need more environmental experts. They work to make the air and water cleaner, protect animals and build a greener world. Robot repairmen are also important. Robots will work in many places, so we need people to fix them when they break down. To get these new jobs, young people must learn more science, keep studying new skills and be creative. The future is full of chances. New jobs bring new hopes. If we work hard and learn well, we can find our place in the future world. 71. Why is our life changing quickly? Our life is changing quickly because of___________________________________ 72. How many kinds of new jobs will appear in the future according to the passage? ___________________________________ kinds of new jobs will appear in the future. 73. Who can help us live in a cleaner and greener world? ___________________________________ can help us. 74. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to “________________________________”. 75. Which of the new jobs do you want to try in the future? Why? I want to work as ___________________________. Because I think it ___________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Tony. 76. ___________________________________? B: I am preparing for a volunteer activity at the Nanhu Park these days. A: Volunteer? You are great! When will it start? B: This Saturday morning. A: 77. ___________________________________. B: A lot of things. I’ll help pick up rubbish along the lake and show visitors around. We also need to put up signs to remind people not to litter. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer too. Can I join you? B: 78. ___________________________________. There will be some training on Friday afternoon. Then we’ll go there on Saturday morning. A: Got it. 79. ___________________________________. B: We’ll go there by school bus together. See you at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. A: 80. ___________________________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 走进自然，感受万物。为引导青少年热爱大自然，某青少年英文网站正在举办以“Getting Closer to Nature”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下图示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Getting Closer to Nature Nature is our home. It is full of magic and beauty. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $