陕西省渭南市华阴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

华阴市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 2.A.Tigers. B.Dogs. C.Pandas. 3.A.To the park. B.To the beach. C.To the zoo. 4.A.Because he has a bad cold. B.Because he must do housework. C.Because he has much homework. 5.A.The girl. B.The girl's brother. C.The girl's mum. 6.A.A teacher. B.A policeman. C.A doctor. 7.A.Orange. B.Yellow. C.White. 8.A.Tall and thin. B.Short and thin. C.Heavy and tall. 9.A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 10.A.At4:00 B.At4:15. C.At4:30 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11.Why does Li Fei give some suggestions about running? A.To run faster. B.To keep healthy. C.To avoid getting hurt. 12.How many suggestions does Li Fei give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13.When will they go to the Great Wall? A.In summer vacation. B.In winter vacation. C.In the Spring Festival. 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-1-(共8页) 14.Who sent a camera to the boy? A.His mother. B.His friend. C.His uncle. 15.What does the girl think of taking a plane? A.Safe. B.Expensive. C.Fast. .听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不 超过三个单词。) 16.There are ways to help you when you are unhappy. 17.Take part in some activities you love and it will 18.Starting a diary is a because it helps to show your feelings 19.Watch a humorous movie and you may 20.Talk with your parents or cousins,and they must be excellent 第二部分(笔试共90分) .完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 This Summer vacation,I went to Quanzhou,Fujian with my family.I experienced the art of wearing flowers in 21 hair.I was surprised by the beauty of the local women when I arrived there.The people there 22 colorful flowers to decorated (their hair for centuries.I couldn't wait 23 it myself. In a local flower market,I carefully chose my favorite flowers 24 the help of a local friend.Then,I went to a traditional hair salon where an experienced hairdresser (25 put the flowers into my hair.I felt like a princess (26 I walked on the ancient streets.The flowers added a touch of beauty to my appearance.I learned that the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair has 27 long history and rich culture.It 28 a symbol of beauty and shows people's hope of a better life and their respect (for traditions. I would never forget 29 there.I not only learned about the traditional custom of wearing flowers in the hair but also had a great time enjoying myself in the local culture.I hoped to have 30 chances to experience such wonderful traditions than before. 21.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 22.A.use B.used C.have used D.are using 23.A.to try B.try C.to send D.send 24.A.for B.with C.by D.as 25.A.nervous B.nervously C.careful D.carefully 26.A.before B.when C.or D.but 27.A.a B.the C.an D./ 28.A.be B.am C.is D.was 29.A.what did I learn B.what I learned C.that did I learn D.that I learned 30.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-2-(共8页) 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。 In a big city,there was a young woman named Emily.Last year,she was given a chance by her company to go to 31 for further study.But she couldn't speak English very well,and that made it hard for her to 32 with others in English.So,Emily decided to improve her spoken English. Every morning,she would 33 English with some special apps.She listened and followed the English sentences.She would listen to English news on her way to work.These not only helped her know the 34 information but improve her pronunciation.After lunch,she would read newspapers in 35 to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics ()Emily also 36 different English-speaking activities to practice her spoken English. She worked 37 and never gave up.As time went by,Emily made great 38.Then she became more confident in speaking English. During her studies in Britain,she 39 a chance to show her research.Her clear and beautiful English impressed(给...留下深刻印象)many people.She made many friends and opened up more doors for her 40 future. 31.A.Germany B.Britain C.America D.Canada 32.A.compare B.play C.communicate D.agree 33.A.practice B.include C.create D.introduce 34.A.craziest B.oldest C.easiest D.latest 35.A.French B.Russian C.English D.Chinese 36.A.joined in B.closed down C.thought about D.looked at 37.A.early B.hard C.aloud D.fast 38.A.progress B.noise C.help D.silence 39.A.missed B.waited C.planned D.got 40.A.bright B.strange C.difficult D.common .阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A He Shan is a 15-year-old girl.She had a headache yesterday afternoon.Her father took her to the nearest hospital to see a doctor.The doctor thought it was not so serious and gave her some pills.Here are the instructions (of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): 18+years old:two pills each time. 8-17 years old:one pill each time. 4-7 years old:half pill each time. NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: Store it in a cool and dry place. Use it before July,2027. Add:Taiji Group Chongqing Fuling Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd. 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-3-(共8页) 41.He Shan should take pill(s)every day. A.one B.two C.three D.four 42.Where should people store the headache pills? A.In a hot place. B.In a dry place. C.In a warm place. D.In a wet place. 43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.He Shan should eat two pills every time. B.The doctor said He Shan's headache was serious. C.He Shan went to the hospital with her mother. D.The headache pills can't be used after July,2027. B Last year,I worked as a young marketing person in a company.The day was always busy.By the end of the day,I was tired and in a bad mood.At that time,Paul invited me to his house to relax. Although tired,I was glad to chat with Paul. As I entered his house,Paul started singing a song.I was in no mood to listen to his song.I came here just to hear about how he dealt with sale calls.When I was ready to tell him about just that,I was totally surprised at what I saw next.Two young girls,aged between 7 and 10,walked over to Paul.They could neither walk steadily (nor speak well.Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song. I asked Paul who these girls were.Paul explained,"They are my daughters and they were born with special illnesses.My wife died when they were very young." I was moved to tears.In the office,no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.Paul has influenced (me a lot.If a man can smile in the face of the trouble,nothing can stop him from getting success. 44.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.The writer planned to give up his marketing work. B.The writer couldn't finish his marketing work on time. C.The writer was in a bad mood because of the busy work. D.The writer became angry after Paul invited him to his house. 45.Why would the writer like to have a chat with Paul? A.Because he could learn how to enjoy life. B.Because he could learn how to deal with sale calls C.Because he could learn how to live a cheerful life. D.Because he could listen to Paul's beautiful singing. 46.The word“ "can best describe Paul according to the passage. A.hopeful B.strict C.famous D.funny 47.What might the writer do after the visit? A.He might learn to understand others. B.He might work with Paul to open a company. C.He might begin to help Paul look after the two girls. D.He might learn to face his problems with a smile. 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-4-(共8页) C DJust days after the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 on April 24, 2025,the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft made a safe return to the Earth,and it's really an amazing journey to our space station. 2Three astronauts,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze,are part of the journey for Shenzhou-l9.Cai is the commander(指令长),and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14.Both Song and Wang were new to space travel before, but they are very experienced..Song used to be an air force pilot(空军飞行员),and Wang is the third Chinese woman to go on a space journey after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 3 The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30,2024.They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They stayed there for months and did many important jobs. 4During their time in space,the astronauts did scientific tests,went on spacewalks,and even helped with building and fixing things outside the space station.They also taught us about space through educational activities.After their work was done,they came back to the earth on April 30 this year. 5Let's continue keeping our eyes on the stars and dreaming about the exciting things we can learn from Shenzhou-20 spacecraft.Maybe one day we'll be part of China's space journey too! 48.Who is the commander of Shenzhou-19 space journey? A.Cai Xuzhe. B.Song Lingdong. C.Wang Haoze. D.Liu Yang. 49.The astronauts of Shenzhou-19 stayed in space for A.about a month B.three months C.half a year D.over a year 50.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2..) (① ①②③ 4) ⑤ ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ ⑤ 4. B D 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) When somebody becomes sad,offering kindness can cheer him up. For example,you can give him a gift.In fact,giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 51 Maybe he loves balls,so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games,or take him to have some basketball courses.Of course,a gift doesn't have to cost much. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for.They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness,you can also try to make him smile.52. But you need to remember to tell them at the right time.Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you've listened to him with patience,offered your advice and shown your kindness. 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-5-(共8页) 53. Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies,go hiking or listen to rock music together. 54. If you aren't happy,how can you cheer your friend up?You should show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can,so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust.55 Do this,always,happily A.You can't help those who don't want to help themselves. B.So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. C.What's more,don't be sad yourself. D.He must believe that you are the people he can depend on. E.What else you can do is to take his mind off it. F.Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G.You can choose any gift you like. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56.我是学校广播站的一名成员。 I'm a of the school radio station. 57.之前我采访一些同学梦想的职业。 some classmates about their dream jobs before. 58.一些学生想要成为作家,去编写精彩的故事。 Some students wanted to become writers to wonderful stories. 59.同时,一些学生想成为医生,去拯救生命。 some students wanted to become doctors to save lives. 60.我为这些有梦想的人感到骄傲。 I these people with dreams. M.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限 填一个单词)(共10小题,计10分) come clear fll they be girl can artist patient interest Do you like watching cartoons?Do you know who makes 61. and how they are made?Actually,they are brought to life by storyboard artists(s动画分镜师).Chen Jiedi is one of famous Chinese storyboard 62. She has lots of works.One of them Jurassic World: Chaos Theory 63. out on October 17th last year.It was so popular around the world. This 64. job is very cool.She draws the actions for movies and TV shows.After getting the script(脚本),she reads it carefully and65. Then she marks out the story and draws pictures in a short time.After the director says OK,Chen makes 66. pictures than before on Photoshop. 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-6-(共8页) Chen chooses this job because she 67. a cartoon lover.In her free time,she is really 68. in watching cartoons.And she wants to know how they are made.What's more, Chen really enjoys drawing and practices it every day.She said:"I am glad that I 69. do what I love.Working on this job is a dream that have come true for me." Chen's story tells us that if we get to do what we love for a living,every day can be 70. with excitement and fun. .任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Heze,a city in Shandong Province,China,is famous for its beautiful peonies ()It's also known as "the City of Peonies".The peony culture in Heze attracts (many visitors every spring when the flowers come out. Peonies are often called "the king of flowers"because of their large,colourful flowers.They come in many A,such as pink,red,white,and yellow.In Chinese culture,the flower has a meaning of treasure,luck and prosperity(繁荣). Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting.It held its first Peony Festival in 1992.Later,it holds this festival in April every year.During this time,tens of thousands of tourists came to the peony gardens. Now Heze peonies have served as a special symbol because they promote (exchanges between China and the other countries.The city has made use of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art,but also through the international trade.Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world. Heze takes full advantage of its peony culture to connect with the world. 71.What is Heze known as? It is known as“ 72.What word(s)can you put in the“ ”? I can put“ ”there. 73.How many Peony Festivals have been held in Heze by now? Peony Festivals have been held in Heze by 2025. 74.Why have Heze peonies served as a special symbol now? Because they between China and the other countries. 75.What is this passage mainly talking about? It's mainly talking about .补全对话(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Jenny.Where have you been? B:Hi,Lynn.76. A:The library?77. B:Of course I read books.I like reading very much. 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-7-(共8页) A:Is your hobby reading? B:78 I think reading is so great. A:I agree with you.It's really a great hobby. B:79 A:My hobby is travelling.I've travelled to many places. B:Oh,it's an expensive hobby.80. A:I often travel by bike or on foot. B:Haha.I take back what I said.It isn't expensive at all. X.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 假如你是李华,你与同学们一起学习、互相帮助,建立了深厚的友谊。现在校园网英语论坛开 辟了“Thank-You Letter'”专题,请根据以下提示内容,给你的同学刘明写一封感谢信。 His or her characters(性格) friendly,patient,helpful,hardworking... Why you thank him or her help your learning,encourage you. Your wishes 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear Liu Ming, I just want to say thanks to you. Yours, Li Hua 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-8-(共8页) 华阴市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)》 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 6.B7.A8.A9.B 10.C 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)》 11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B .听填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 每小题2分,单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.five 17.make you relax 18.good way 19.laugh happily 20.listeners 第二部分(笔试共90分) .完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)》 21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B 31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.A V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)》 A)41.C 42.B 43.D B)44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D C)48.A 49.C50.A 第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 51.B52.F53.E54.C55.D V.完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 每小题2分,单词能够识别,但个别字母有错误,每个单词扣0.5分。 56.member 57.interviewed 58.write/write about/make up 59.At the same time 60.am proud of M.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 选对单词但词形错误,每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.them 62.artists 63.came 64.girl's 65.patiently 66.clearer 67.is 68.interested 69.can 70.filled I.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 每小题2分,信息点正确,但语法错误(含大小写)及单词拼写错误,每两处扣0.5分。 71.the City of Peonies 72.colors/colours 73.Thirty-four/34 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-答案-1(共4页) 74.promote exchanges 75.Heze peony culture/..(答案不唯一,符合题意即可) .补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 信息点正确,但单词拼写、语法错误(含大小写),每两处扣0.5分。 76.I've been to the library 77.What did you do there/in the library/... 78.Yes (it is)/Of course... 79.What's your hobby 80.How do you often/usually travel (答案不唯一,符合题意即可) X.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 参考范文: Dear Liu Ming, I just want to say thanks to you.You are such a friendly,patient and helpful classmate.You always helped me with my studies when I had difficulties.Thanks to you,I have made great progress in my studies.I used to be a little shy.But you always encouraged me to be more outgoing.I have become more outgoing now.And I feel much happier.Thank you very much for your kindness and support. May your days be filled with sunshine and happiness. Yours, Li Hua 评分说明: 1.此题为半开放性试题,要求学生根据所给信息,写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的,每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准: 档次 评分标准 书面表达 (分数) 其他说明 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题,语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 第五档 点,结构完整,语句流畅, 2.能独立起草文段。 生动,几乎无语言瑕疵(15 分): (14-15分) 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系,衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动:或虽语 汇,语法和词汇错误较少, 4.能很好描述人物事件,且语 言表述流畅生动,但存在极个 格式正确,书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题,内容描述完整 第四档 容要点,结构较为完整,语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 (12~13分) 句完整,意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富,且存在瑕疵:或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少,格 辑关系,衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确,书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件,但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 华阴市八年级英语期末试题-答案-2(共4页)