精品解析：陕西商洛市山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 八年级英语

陕西省山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 3. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 4. A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A raincoat. 5. A. Because of a good leader. B. Because of teamwork. C. Because of good luck. 6. A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 7. A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 8. A. Tina’s. B. Tom’s. C. Tony’s. 9. A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 10. A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is Simon feeling now? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 12. What does the girl advise Simon to do? A. Try his best to make small progress. B. Compare himself with others often. C. Ask his friends for help. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which mountain is the speaker talking about? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Hengshan. 14. How long does it take to get there by plane from Xi’an? A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About three hours. 15. What can visitors enjoy when they climb the mountain? A. Lakes and strange trees. B. Forests and wild animals. C. White clouds and wonderful stones. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lucy and her best friend Lily did something to help others ____________________________ 17. They brought some flowers and ____________________________ for the old people. 18. They told ___________________________ to make the old people happy. 19. Although they were a little tired, they were very ___________________________ that day. 20. They planned to ___________________________ the old people again when they were free. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had ____1____ fight with my friend, Amy. She was mad at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on purpose. It was just an accident (意外). But she didn’t listen ____2____ me. I tried my best to clear the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____3____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be better at controlling my emotions. When things go wrong, I ____4____ feel sad. Later, my mom noticed I was unhappy. She sat beside me and said, “Although Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give ____5____ some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t forgive (原谅) me,” I said. Mom smiled, “A true friend will forgive. You just ____6____ be honest and explain your feelings clearly. Write her a letter so that she can understand you.” I decided ____7____ Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and told her ____8____. After school, she called me. We talked for about 30 ____9____ and finally we made up. I’m so thankful for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I ____10____ this lesson forever. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to B. in C. by D. with 3. A. excited B. exciting C. disappointed D. disappointing 4. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. have to B. haven’t to C. need D. needn’t 7. A. refuse B. to refuse C. follow D. to follow 8. A. that was I sorry B. that I was sorry C. whether was I sorry D. whether I was sorry 9. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 10. A. remember B. remembered C. will remember D. have remembered 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little girl, I always visited my grandparents in the countryside during my summer holidays. The air there was ____11____ and the stars were brighter than those in the city. There, I met a little girl named Mia. She taught me to ____12____ the beauty of nature. One night, Mia invited me to see something ____13____ and took me to a field. There, we saw some fireflies (萤火虫) dancing in the dark like tiny stars. Mia told me that fireflies make light for ____14____ and keeping safe. We sat quietly on the soft grass and ____15____ them fly around the flowers. I learned that every small thing in nature has its own ____16____. Sometimes, we would go out to ____17____ wild strawberries together or listen to the birds sing in the morning. Those simple days made me feel peaceful and close to nature. ____18____ I haven’t been back to the countryside for a long time, I still remember the happy days we spent together in the countryside. Mia and I are still good friends. We often talk about our plans to ____19____ more of the natural world. Nature is the ____20____ gift we have ever had, so we should try our best to protect it and keep it clean for future generations. 11. A. wet B. fresh C. endless D. boiling 12. A. notice B. forget C. freeze D. miss 13. A. traditional B. common C. magical D. boring 14. A. treatment B. confidence C. agreement D. communication 15. A. watched B. stopped C. hid D. held 16. A. market B. secret C. pocket D. mistake 17. A. follow B. afford C. replace D. pick 18. A. When B. Whether C. Although D. Because 19. A. explore B. invent C. create D. change 20. A. worst B. cheapest C. smallest D. greatest Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The word “job” may seem far away from you. But it’s important for teenagers’ future development. Many schools organize career-related (职业相关的) activities to help students realise the importance of careers. ____21____ Knowing different jobs helps you connect your interests with real-life jobs. It opens your eyes and allows you to think about your future. ____22____ There are many jobs related to this interest — becoming a writer, a reporter and so on. With the information, you can start to plan your future. So how can you find out what careers might suit you in the future? ____23____ If you enjoy making models, you may have an interest in engineering. Besides, school clubs are wonderful places. By joining a speech club, you might discover your talent for public speaking. You can also take career interest tests online. ____24____ You should fill them out honestly. Otherwise, you’ll get a result that doesn’t match you. ____25____ Rules may limit (限制) your development. Just try everything possible, as every experience may shape your path. Most importantly, believe in yourself and keep fighting. A. For example, you might love writing. B. Don’t set too many rules for yourself. C. First, pay attention to your hobbies and interests. D. These tests will provide possible career choices for you. E. If your school doesn’t offer these activities, the following may be helpful. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. — Nick I wish to do some volunteer work at weekends, but I am almost always busy. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. — Mary 26. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. Less than 4 hours. B. About half a day. C. A whole day. D. Over a day. 27. What happened to Nick last year? A. He hurt his leg in a football game. B. He did badly in his PE class. C. He won a football game. D. He felt terrible about playing football. 28. We can read the text in a ________. A. history report B. dictionary C. storybook D. school newspaper B A great team is more than just a group of people working together. It requires trust, communication, and a common goal. Here is a story about a great team. Last year, our school held a science competition. My classmates and I formed a team called “Explorers”. Our goal was to design a small robot that could help clean the classroom. At first, we faced many problems. Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function (功能) was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement. As a result, we fell behind other teams. Our team leader, Mike, didn’t get angry. Instead, he asked Tom and Lily to talk about their ideas separately. He said, “We are a team. Everyone’s ideas are valuable. Let’s put ourselves in each other’s shoes.” After listening to Mike’s advice, Tom and Lily started to understand each other. Tom agreed to focus on function first, and Lily promised to make the robot look nice. With everyone working together, we made great progress. We met every afternoon to discuss our design and solve problems. When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help. Finally, our robot won the first prize in the competition. Through this experience, we learned that a great team needs respect for each other’s ideas. A good leader should know how to solve disagreements and encourage the team. Most importantly, teamwork makes the dream work. 29. Why did Tom and Lily argue? A. They couldn’t agree on the robot’s design. B. They didn’t like each other. C. They wanted to be the team leader. D. They fell behind other teams. 30. What did the team do to solve technical difficulties? A. They worked alone. B. They gave up the competition. C. They asked their science teacher for help. D. They changed their goal. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Perfect Robot B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work C. How to Win a Science Competition D. Disagreements Help Us Grow C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous and beautiful lake in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is shaped by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental climate (温带大陆性气候), so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Green grass, colourful flowers and snow-covered mountains are around it. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China. Every season shows its special beauty, but the best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 32. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of tourists. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its green grass on the mountains. 33. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By rain and wind. B. By the movement of the earth. C. By human activities. D. By the running of the rivers. 34. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. uncommon B. dangerous C. polite D. confident 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年大学毕业后，李洋成为了一名消防员。 After graduating from college last year, Li Yang became a ________. 37. 他每天需要面对非常具有挑战性且危险的任务。 He has to face ____________ and dangerous tasks every day. 38. 这份工作完全改变了他，使他更加有责任心。 This job has ________ changed him and made him much more responsible. 39. 尽管工作很辛苦，但他总是精力充沛，也从不抱怨。 Although the job is hard, he is always ____________ and never complains. 40. 他的事迹被公开报道后，更多年轻人想投身消防事业。 After his story ____________, more young people wanted to join the fire service. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） children could different one smile help provide happy quick he Noah loves doing volunteer work. At the age of 7, he did his ____41____ volunteer work by helping with the football program at his summer camp. “I realised I ____42____ do something to help others, even as a child,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art. When people asked Noah about ____43____ favourite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love these ____44____, hugs and thank-yous.” Since he was 14, Noah has started working as a volunteer. When he saw someone in trouble, he went to help them ____45____. Once Noah learned that some poor kids needed meals at weekends. Even though he faced the difficulty of being busy with both schoolwork and volunteering, he joined a group to ____46____ them. He spent one Saturday afternoon each month handing out hot meals to children. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday, it became the ____47____ thing I looked forward to each week,” said Noah. Last year, Noah taught primary school students to read. “I felt very excited when I saw the ____48____ bright smiles,” Noah said. Recently, he has begun helping the elderly with other volunteers. They have ____49____ birthday cakes for everyone over 89 during their birthday months. Even a small act can make a ____50____. Let’s do our part to make the world warmer and better! Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Bob feels sad about homework and after-class activities. He doesn’t know how to manage (管理) time well. Therefore, he asks some apps for help. DeepSeek — The secret to solving the problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. You shouldn’t do many things at the same time. That means doing one thing at a time and avoiding jumping between different activities. Also, taking breaks is necessary. It makes you active again after long hours of study. Doubao — Use the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄学习法)”. Just study for 25 minutes, and then rest for 5 minutes. This method keeps you focused. After working or studying for 25 minutes, our brains need to have a rest for a while. So we need to plan rest time. Qianwen — To manage time well, you need to set clear goals. Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to the foremost tasks. For example, if you want to prepare for a test, you should go over the notes first instead of doing more exercises day and night. 51. Why does Bob ask apps for help? Because he doesn’t know ______________________. 52. What is the secret to solving Bob’s problem according to DeepSeek? The secret to solving his problem is not to do more, but to do ______________________. 53. What should Bob do after studying for 25 minutes? He should ______________________ after studying for 25 minutes. 54. Which English word means “最重要的” in the text? It is “ ______________________ ”. 55. What do you think is a good way to manage time well? I think ______________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Mei. Could you please tell me about your hometown Shanyang? B: ______________56______________. It’s a beautiful county in Shangluo, Shaanxi Province. A: ______________57______________? B: Well, the weather in spring here is warm and comfortable. Wild flowers are everywhere and we can enjoy the fantastic mountain views. A: ______________58______________? B: Climbing mountains? Yes, I do. Tianzhu Mountain is a great place. But my favorite activity in spring is going hiking with my family. A: Me, too. ______________59______________? B: I think the best time to visit Shanyang is in spring, from late March to May. The weather is nice and the natural scenery is amazing. A: Great. Thanks for telling me so much. B: ______________60______________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 草一木皆风景，一举一动见文明。守护校园的美丽，是我们每个人的责任。下周，你们班将举行一场以“保护校园环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 pick up litter water flowers turn off lights 参考词汇：duty, keep, look after, remember, save energy, plastic bags, work together, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. Our school is like our home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 3. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 4. A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A raincoat. 5. A. Because of a good leader. B. Because of teamwork. C. Because of good luck. 6. A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 7. A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 8. A. Tina’s. B. Tom’s. C. Tony’s. 9. A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 10. A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is Simon feeling now? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. 12. What does the girl advise Simon to do? A. Try his best to make small progress. B. Compare himself with others often. C. Ask his friends for help. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which mountain is the speaker talking about? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Hengshan. 14. How long does it take to get there by plane from Xi’an? A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About three hours. 15. What can visitors enjoy when they climb the mountain? A. Lakes and strange trees. B. Forests and wild animals. C. White clouds and wonderful stones. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lucy and her best friend Lily did something to help others ____________________________ 17. They brought some flowers and ____________________________ for the old people. 18. They told ___________________________ to make the old people happy. 19. Although they were a little tired, they were very ___________________________ that day. 20. They planned to ___________________________ the old people again when they were free. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had ____1____ fight with my friend, Amy. She was mad at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on purpose. It was just an accident (意外). But she didn’t listen ____2____ me. I tried my best to clear the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____3____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be better at controlling my emotions. When things go wrong, I ____4____ feel sad. Later, my mom noticed I was unhappy. She sat beside me and said, “Although Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give ____5____ some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t forgive (原谅) me,” I said. Mom smiled, “A true friend will forgive. You just ____6____ be honest and explain your feelings clearly. Write her a letter so that she can understand you.” I decided ____7____ Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and told her ____8____. After school, she called me. We talked for about 30 ____9____ and finally we made up. I’m so thankful for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I ____10____ this lesson forever. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to B. in C. by D. with 3. A. excited B. exciting C. disappointed D. disappointing 4. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. have to B. haven’t to C. need D. needn’t 7. A. refuse B. to refuse C. follow D. to follow 8. A. that was I sorry B. that I was sorry C. whether was I sorry D. whether I was sorry 9. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 10. A. remember B. remembered C. will remember D. have remembered 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记录了自己和好友Amy吵架后的低落心情，妈妈开导作者主动真诚沟通，作者听从妈妈建议写信道歉，最终与好友和好，并从中收获人生道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友艾米吵了一架。 根据固定搭配have a fight with sb.表示“和某人吵架”，fight为辅音音素开头的名词，应选用a，表示“一个”；an“一个（元音音素开头名词前）”；the“这/那”；/“零冠词”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但她不愿意听我解释。 根据固定搭配listen to sb.表示“听某人说话”，应选用to，in“在……里面”；by“通过”；with“和……一起”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到十分失望，差点哭出来。 根据主语为人，修饰人的感受用-ed形容词，结合吵架难过语境，应选用disappointed，表示“感到失望的”；excited“感到兴奋的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；disappointing“令人失望的”逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：每当事情出问题，我很容易感到难过。 根据修饰动词“feel”需使用副词，结合语境，应选用easily，表示“容易地”；hard“困难的/努力地”；hardly“几乎不”；easy“容易的（形容词）”逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：给她一些时间。 动词“give”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Amy，应选用her，表示“她”；she“她（主格）”；hers“她的（名词性物主代词）”；herself“她自己（反身代词）”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：你只需要诚实一点，清晰地说出你的感受。 根据妈妈给出的解决办法的语境，陈述句中表示“应当，必须”时，应选用have to，表示“应当”；need作实义动词时需要用need to do，C选项结构错误；haven’t to表达错误；needn’t“不需要”逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定听从妈妈的建议。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，follow one’s advice为固定搭配，应选用to follow，表示“听从”；refuse“拒绝”；to refuse“去拒绝”逻辑不符，follow“听从（动词原形）”结构错误。 【8题详解】 句意：我给艾米写了一封短信，告诉她我很抱歉。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，本句为陈述句语义，引导词用that，应选用that I was sorry，表示“我很抱歉”；that was I sorry（语序错误）；whether was I sorry（语序错误）；whether I was sorry“我是否抱歉”逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：我们聊了大约三十分钟，最后和好了。 根据基数词“30”后接可数名词复数，应选用minutes，表示“分钟（复数）”；minute“分钟（单数）”；minute’s“分钟的（单数所有格）”；minutes’“分钟的（复数所有格）”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我会永远记住这个教训。 根据“forever”“永远”提示动作是将来持续发生，应选用will remember，表示“将会记住”；remember“记住（一般现在时）”；remembered“记住（一般过去时）”；have remembered“已经记住（现在完成时）”时态不通。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little girl, I always visited my grandparents in the countryside during my summer holidays. The air there was ____11____ and the stars were brighter than those in the city. There, I met a little girl named Mia. She taught me to ____12____ the beauty of nature. One night, Mia invited me to see something ____13____ and took me to a field. There, we saw some fireflies (萤火虫) dancing in the dark like tiny stars. Mia told me that fireflies make light for ____14____ and keeping safe. We sat quietly on the soft grass and ____15____ them fly around the flowers. I learned that every small thing in nature has its own ____16____. Sometimes, we would go out to ____17____ wild strawberries together or listen to the birds sing in the morning. Those simple days made me feel peaceful and close to nature. ____18____ I haven’t been back to the countryside for a long time, I still remember the happy days we spent together in the countryside. Mia and I are still good friends. We often talk about our plans to ____19____ more of the natural world. Nature is the ____20____ gift we have ever had, so we should try our best to protect it and keep it clean for future generations. 11. A. wet B. fresh C. endless D. boiling 12. A. notice B. forget C. freeze D. miss 13. A. traditional B. common C. magical D. boring 14. A. treatment B. confidence C. agreement D. communication 15. A. watched B. stopped C. hid D. held 16. A. market B. secret C. pocket D. mistake 17. A. follow B. afford C. replace D. pick 18. A. When B. Whether C. Although D. Because 19. A. explore B. invent C. create D. change 20. A. worst B. cheapest C. smallest D. greatest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年在乡下与Mia度过的美好时光，感受自然之美，呼吁人们珍惜并保护大自然这份珍贵的礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：那里的空气很清新，星星比城市里的更亮。 下文“the stars were brighter”表明，乡村自然环境好，空气应清新宜人，fresh“清新的”符合语境，wet“潮湿的”、endless“无尽的”和boiling“沸腾的”与“空气”搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：她教会我留意大自然的美。 上文“Mia taught me”及后文观察萤火虫的情节表明，Mia是引导“我”去“留意”自然之美，notice“注意、留意”符合语境，forget“忘记”、freeze“冻结”和miss“错过”语义相反。 【13题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Mia邀请我去看一些神奇的东西，并带我去了田野。 下文“fireflies dancing in the dark like tiny stars”描述萤火虫如星星般起舞，充满奇幻色彩，magical“神奇的”符合语境，traditional“传统的”、common“普通的”和boring“无聊的”与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：Mia告诉我，萤火虫发光是为了交流和保持安全。 萤火虫发光是同类间传递信号的方式，communication“交流”符合生物学常识，treatment“治疗”、confidence“自信”和agreement“同意”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我们静静地坐在柔软的草地上，看着它们在花丛间飞舞。 下文“them fly around”表明，我们是在“观看”萤火虫飞舞，watched“观看”符合语境，stopped“停止”、hid“隐藏”和held“握住”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：我明白了自然界的每一种小事物都有它自己的奥秘。 上文通过萤火虫发光的例子说明每种生物都有独特功能，secret“奥秘、秘密”符合语境，market“市场”、pocket“口袋”和mistake“错误”语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，我们会一起去采摘野草莓，或者在清晨听鸟儿歌唱。 “wild strawberries”需要从植株上“采摘”，pick“采摘”符合搭配，follow“跟随”、afford“负担得起”和replace“替换”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我已经很久没有回乡下，但我仍然记得我们在乡下一起度过的快乐日子。 前后句构成让步关系（“没回去”与“仍记得”），Although“虽然”符合逻辑，When“当……时”、Whether“是否”和Because“因为”逻辑不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我们经常谈论一起去探索更多自然世界的计划。 上文已有观察自然的经历，下文“more of the natural world”表明要继续“探索”，explore“探索”符合语境，invent“发明”、create“创造”和change“改变”与“自然世界”搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：大自然是我们所拥有过的最伟大的礼物，所以我们应该尽力保护它，为子孙后代保持它的洁净。 由“so we should try our best to protect it”可知，自然是最珍贵的，greatest“最伟大的、最好的”符合语境，worst“最差的”、cheapest“最便宜的”和smallest“最小的”语义相反。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The word “job” may seem far away from you. But it’s important for teenagers’ future development. Many schools organize career-related (职业相关的) activities to help students realise the importance of careers. ____21____ Knowing different jobs helps you connect your interests with real-life jobs. It opens your eyes and allows you to think about your future. ____22____ There are many jobs related to this interest — becoming a writer, a reporter and so on. With the information, you can start to plan your future. So how can you find out what careers might suit you in the future? ____23____ If you enjoy making models, you may have an interest in engineering. Besides, school clubs are wonderful places. By joining a speech club, you might discover your talent for public speaking. You can also take career interest tests online. ____24____ You should fill them out honestly. Otherwise, you’ll get a result that doesn’t match you. ____25____ Rules may limit (限制) your development. Just try everything possible, as every experience may shape your path. Most importantly, believe in yourself and keep fighting. A. For example, you might love writing. B. Don’t set too many rules for yourself. C. First, pay attention to your hobbies and interests. D. These tests will provide possible career choices for you. E. If your school doesn’t offer these activities, the following may be helpful. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业对青少年未来发展的重要性，介绍了了解不同职业的好处，并提供了探索适合自身职业的具体建议和方法。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many schools organize career-related (职业相关的) activities to help students realise the importance of careers.”可推知，空缺处应承接上文关于学校活动的话题，E选项“If your school doesn’t offer these activities, the following may be helpful.”符合语境，引出下文内容。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are many jobs related to this interest — becoming a writer, a reporter and so on.”可推知，后文列举的职业均与写作有关，A选项“For example, you might love writing.”引出了该兴趣，与后文逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“So how can you find out what careers might suit you in the future?”可推知，此处需要回答如何寻找职业，后文列举了制作模型等爱好，C选项“First, pay attention to your hobbies and interests.”总起下文，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can also take career interest tests online.”可推知，后文提到“fill them out honestly（诚实地填写它们）”，D选项“These tests will provide possible career choices for you.”中的“These tests”指代前文测试，衔接自然。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“Rules may limit (限制) your development.”可推知，本段主要讨论规则对发展的限制，B选项“Don’t set too many rules for yourself.”与本段主旨一致，作为主题句合适。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. — Nick I wish to do some volunteer work at weekends, but I am almost always busy. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. — Mary 26. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. Less than 4 hours. B. About half a day. C. A whole day. D. Over a day. 27. What happened to Nick last year? A. He hurt his leg in a football game. B. He did badly in his PE class. C. He won a football game. D. He felt terrible about playing football. 28. We can read the text in a ________. A. history report B. dictionary C. storybook D. school newspaper 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园调查类阅读，介绍第十中学学生周末空闲时长占比，以及Nick、Mary两名学生的周末故事。 【26题详解】 根据饼图标注“66% about half a day”可知，66%的学生每个周末拥有大约半天的空闲时间。 【27题详解】 根据Nick的段落“But I broke my leg in a football game last year”可知，去年Nick在一场足球比赛中伤到了腿。 【28题详解】 文章围绕第十中学学生周末空闲时间开展调查并分享学生故事，内容面向在校学生，符合校报（school newspaper）的选材特点；history report“历史报告”、dictionary“词典”、storybook“故事书”均不符合文本属性。 B A great team is more than just a group of people working together. It requires trust, communication, and a common goal. Here is a story about a great team. Last year, our school held a science competition. My classmates and I formed a team called “Explorers”. Our goal was to design a small robot that could help clean the classroom. At first, we faced many problems. Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function (功能) was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement. As a result, we fell behind other teams. Our team leader, Mike, didn’t get angry. Instead, he asked Tom and Lily to talk about their ideas separately. He said, “We are a team. Everyone’s ideas are valuable. Let’s put ourselves in each other’s shoes.” After listening to Mike’s advice, Tom and Lily started to understand each other. Tom agreed to focus on function first, and Lily promised to make the robot look nice. With everyone working together, we made great progress. We met every afternoon to discuss our design and solve problems. When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help. Finally, our robot won the first prize in the competition. Through this experience, we learned that a great team needs respect for each other’s ideas. A good leader should know how to solve disagreements and encourage the team. Most importantly, teamwork makes the dream work. 29. Why did Tom and Lily argue? A. They couldn’t agree on the robot’s design. B. They didn’t like each other. C. They wanted to be the team leader. D. They fell behind other teams. 30. What did the team do to solve technical difficulties? A. They worked alone. B. They gave up the competition. C. They asked their science teacher for help. D. They changed their goal. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Perfect Robot B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work C. How to Win a Science Competition D. Disagreements Help Us Grow 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们组成名为“Explorers”的团队参加学校科学竞赛，在面临设计分歧时，通过沟通与团队协作克服困难、最终赢得竞赛一等奖的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement.”可知，设计师Tom希望机器人外观看起来很酷，而工程师Lily则认为功能更重要，两人因为在机器人的设计理念上无法达成共识而发生了争吵。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中的句子“When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help.”可知，当团队在制作过程中面临技术上的难题时，他们向自己的科学老师寻求了帮助。 【31题详解】 根据文章首段“Here is a story about a great team.”以及结尾段的总结句“Most importantly, teamwork makes the dream work.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要通过“Explorers”团队从产生分歧、化解矛盾到最终精诚合作获得第一名的过程，阐述了团队协作对于取得成功的重要意义。选项B“团队协作，成就梦想”最适合作为本文的标题。 C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous and beautiful lake in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name “Sayram” means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is shaped by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental climate (温带大陆性气候), so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④The lake is clean and bright blue. Green grass, colourful flowers and snow-covered mountains are around it. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China. Every season shows its special beauty, but the best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 32. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of tourists. C. For warm and wet air from the ocean. D. For its green grass on the mountains. 33. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By rain and wind. B. By the movement of the earth. C. By human activities. D. By the running of the rivers. 34. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. uncommon B. dangerous C. polite D. confident 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、气候特征、自然景观以及最佳游览时间，呼吁人们保护这一自然奇观。 【32题详解】 第二段指出名称由来：“It is shaped by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it ‘the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean’”，这说明赛里木湖被称为“大西洋最后一滴眼泪”是因为大西洋暖湿气流的塑造作用。 【33题详解】 第三段说明形成原因：“It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement”，明确指出赛里木湖是由于强烈的地壳运动形成的。 【34题详解】 第四段解释词义：“Some rare birds also live here, and there are very few of them in China”，由“very few of them in China”可知，这些鸟在中国数量极少，因此rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon同义。 【35题详解】 全文结构分析：第①段总起，引出赛里木湖并点明要详细介绍；第②、③、④段分别从地理位置与名称由来、形成与气候、自然景观三个方面具体说明；第⑤段总结，呼吁保护。因此结构为“总分总”。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年大学毕业后，李洋成为了一名消防员。 After graduating from college last year, Li Yang became a ________. 【答案】firefighter##fireman 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“消防员”，对应的英文单词是firefighter/fireman。空格前有不定冠词a，表示单数概念，因此填写单数形式firefighter/fireman即可。 37. 他每天需要面对非常具有挑战性且危险的任务。 He has to face ____________ and dangerous tasks every day. 【答案】very challenging 【解析】 【详解】原句中“非常具有挑战性”是关键词，“非常具有挑战性”对应的英文为very challenging；词组和形容词dangerous并列修饰名词tasks，challenging为形容词用来描述事物具备挑战性，副词very起到强化程度的作用。故填very challenging。 38. 这份工作完全改变了他，使他更加有责任心。 This job has ________ changed him and made him much more responsible. 【答案】completely##fully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“完全”是关键词，表示“完全”的英文副词是completely/fully，此处用来修饰动词。 39. 尽管工作很辛苦，但他总是精力充沛，也从不抱怨。 Although the job is hard, he is always ____________ and never complains. 【答案】energetic##full of energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精力充沛”是关键词，对应的核心英语词汇是形容词energetic或介词短语full of energy。空格位于系动词“is”之后，在句中作表语，用来描述主语“he”的状态。形容词或介词短语均可充当表语。所以填energetic/full of energy 40. 他的事迹被公开报道后，更多年轻人想投身消防事业。 After his story ____________, more young people wanted to join the fire service. 【答案】was reported publicly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被公开报道”是关键，从句主语“his story”与动词“report”之间是被动关系，事迹是被报道的，因此需要使用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。主句谓语动词 “wanted”是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，从句动作也发生在过去，所以be动词选用was。“报道”译为report，过去分词为reported；“公开”译为副词publicly，用来修饰动词。所以填was；reported；publicly。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） children could different one smile help provide happy quick he Noah loves doing volunteer work. At the age of 7, he did his ____41____ volunteer work by helping with the football program at his summer camp. “I realised I ____42____ do something to help others, even as a child,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art. When people asked Noah about ____43____ favourite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love these ____44____, hugs and thank-yous.” Since he was 14, Noah has started working as a volunteer. When he saw someone in trouble, he went to help them ____45____. Once Noah learned that some poor kids needed meals at weekends. Even though he faced the difficulty of being busy with both schoolwork and volunteering, he joined a group to ____46____ them. He spent one Saturday afternoon each month handing out hot meals to children. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday, it became the ____47____ thing I looked forward to each week,” said Noah. Last year, Noah taught primary school students to read. “I felt very excited when I saw the ____48____ bright smiles,” Noah said. Recently, he has begun helping the elderly with other volunteers. They have ____49____ birthday cakes for everyone over 89 during their birthday months. Even a small act can make a ____50____. Let’s do our part to make the world warmer and better! 【答案】41. first 42. could 43. his 44. smiles 45. quickly 46. help 47. happiest 48. children’s 49. provided 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Noah从童年开始坚持参与各类志愿活动的经历，传递了“微小行动也能带来改变”的公益理念。 【41题详解】 句意：在7岁时，他完成了自己第一次志愿工作，在夏令营帮忙足球项目。根据语境“At the age of 7”可知是初次尝试，将基数词one变为序数词first。 【42题详解】 句意：我意识到即使是个孩子，我也能做些事帮助他人。该句表示“我也能做些事帮助他人”，结合备选词汇可知，could符合题意；主句中谓语动词realised为过去式，从句保持一致，且表示过去的能力，直接用could。 【43题详解】 句意：当人们问Noah关于他最爱的部分时，他回答：“我喜欢这些微笑、拥抱和感谢。”修饰名词 favourite part，指代“Noah的”；主格he变形形容词性物主代词his。 【44题详解】 句意：当人们问Noah关于他最爱的部分时，他回答：“我喜欢这些微笑、拥抱和感谢。”these后接可数名词复数，smile“微笑”变成复数smiles，和后文“hugs、thank-yous”并列。 【45题详解】 句意：当他看到有人陷入困境时，他迅速去帮助他们。此处用副词修饰动词help，将形容词quick变为副词quickly，表示“快速地帮助他们”。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管他面临着忙于学业和志愿服务的困难，他加入一个小组去帮助他们。不定式to后接动词原形，结合前文“贫困孩子需要食物”，此处填help表示“加入团队帮助他们”符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：当我发现我实际上可以在每个星期六做这件事时，它成为我每周期待的最快乐的事情。此处用形容词修饰名词thing，结合语境“它成了我每周最期待的开心的事”，定冠词the后用形容词happy的最高级happiest。 【48题详解】 句意：当我看到孩子们灿烂的笑容时，我感到非常兴奋。该处指的是“孩子们灿烂的笑容”，结合备选词汇可知，children符合题意，修饰smiles表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格，将children变为所有格children’s。 【49题详解】 句意：他们为所有89岁以上、当月过生日的老人准备生日蛋糕。固定搭配provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，该句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，因此将provide变为provided。 【50题详解】 句意：即使小小的举动也能产生影响。a后接名词单数，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用/有影响”，因此将different变为名词difference。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Bob feels sad about homework and after-class activities. He doesn’t know how to manage (管理) time well. Therefore, he asks some apps for help. DeepSeek — The secret to solving the problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. You shouldn’t do many things at the same time. That means doing one thing at a time and avoiding jumping between different activities. Also, taking breaks is necessary. It makes you active again after long hours of study. Doubao — Use the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄学习法)”. Just study for 25 minutes, and then rest for 5 minutes. This method keeps you focused. After working or studying for 25 minutes, our brains need to have a rest for a while. So we need to plan rest time. Qianwen — To manage time well, you need to set clear goals. Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to the foremost tasks. For example, if you want to prepare for a test, you should go over the notes first instead of doing more exercises day and night. 51. Why does Bob ask apps for help? Because he doesn’t know ______________________. 52. What is the secret to solving Bob’s problem according to DeepSeek? The secret to solving his problem is not to do more, but to do ______________________. 53. What should Bob do after studying for 25 minutes? He should ______________________ after studying for 25 minutes. 54. Which English word means “最重要的” in the text? It is “ ______________________ ”. 55. What do you think is a good way to manage time well? I think ______________________. 【答案】51. how to manage time well 52. what truly matters 53. rest for five/5 minutes 54. foremost 55. setting clear goals is a good way（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Bob不知道如何管理时间，于是向三个应用程序（DeepSeek、Doubao和Qianwen）寻求帮助，这三个应用程序分别给出了管理时间的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“He doesn’t know how to manage time well. Therefore, he asks some apps for help.”可推知Bob向应用程序求助是因为他不知道如何很好地管理时间。可以填how to manage time well。 【52题详解】 根据文章DeepSeek部分“The secret to solving the problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters.”可推知解决他问题的秘诀是做真正重要的事情。可以填what truly matters。 【53题详解】 根据文章Doubao部分“Just study for 25 minutes, and then rest for 5 minutes.”可推知学习25分钟后应该休息5分钟，填rest for five/5 minutes。 【54题详解】 根据文章Qianwen部分“Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to the foremost tasks.”可推知“foremost”意为“最重要的”。可以填foremost。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。结合文章中提到的时间管理方法，如设定明确的目标、一次做一件事等，可推知设定明确的目标是一个好方法。可以填setting clear goals is a good way（答案不唯一）。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Mei. Could you please tell me about your hometown Shanyang? B: ______________56______________. It’s a beautiful county in Shangluo, Shaanxi Province. A: ______________57______________? B: Well, the weather in spring here is warm and comfortable. Wild flowers are everywhere and we can enjoy the fantastic mountain views. A: ______________58______________? B: Climbing mountains? Yes, I do. Tianzhu Mountain is a great place. But my favorite activity in spring is going hiking with my family. A: Me, too. ______________59______________? B: I think the best time to visit Shanyang is in spring, from late March to May. The weather is nice and the natural scenery is amazing. A: Great. Thanks for telling me so much. B: ______________60______________. 【答案】56. Sure/Of course 57. What’s the weather like here in spring/How is the weather here in spring 58. Do you like climbing mountains 59. When is the best time to visit Shanyang 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A与Li Mei之间关于Li Mei的家乡商洛市山阳县的地理位置、春季气候特征、户外休闲活动以及最佳旅游时间的对话。 【56题详解】 上文A非常有礼貌地发出请求“Could you please tell me about your hometown Shanyang?”，空后B回答了该地的具体地理位置。由此可知，此处B爽快地答应了A的请求，应填表示同意的日常交际用语。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Well, the weather in spring here is warm and comfortable.”可知，B在具体介绍当地春天的天气情况（温暖而舒适）。由此可知，此处A是在询问B家乡春天的天气怎么样，应填入询问天气的特殊疑问句。 【58题详解】 根据下文B反问并肯定回答“Climbing mountains? Yes, I do.”可知，B在对“爬山”这一活动进行确认并给予肯定答复，说明此处A是在用一般疑问句询问B是否喜欢爬山。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I think the best time to visit Shanyang is in spring, from late March to May.”可知，B在向A推荐最适合去山阳旅游的时段，由此可知此处A在询问什么时候去山阳旅游最好。 【60题详解】 上文A表达了诚挚的感谢“Thanks for telling me so much.”，根据日常交际礼仪可知，此处B应对别人的感谢进行礼貌的回应，表示“不客气”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 草一木皆风景，一举一动见文明。守护校园的美丽，是我们每个人的责任。下周，你们班将举行一场以“保护校园环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 pick up litter water flowers turn off lights 参考词汇：duty, keep, look after, remember, save energy, plastic bags, work together, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone. Our school is like our home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Our school is like our home. It’s our duty to keep it clean and beautiful. First, when we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up. Second, we should look after the flowers and trees. We can water them to make our school look more beautiful. Third, remember to turn off lights when we leave the classroom. It helps save energy. What’s more, we should save water and use fewer plastic bags. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to keep our school clean and beautiful! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（讲稿），以一般现在时和一般将来时/祈使句为主 明确要点：根据图示内容，逐条说明具体做法（捡垃圾、浇花、关灯）；发出号召，呼吁大家共同努力（结合参考词汇） 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we/us/our）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中图示的全部信息（pick up litter, water flowers, turn off lights），选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明主题，将学校比作家园（已给出） 中间：承接开头，具体阐述保护校园环境的具体做法。 结尾：总结号召，强调小行动带来大改变，呼吁大家共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体做法 捡垃圾：pick up litter/rubbish/trash/clean up the ground/keep the ground clean/don’t throw litter on the ground 浇花：water flowers/look after/take care of flowers and trees/plant more trees and flowers/make our school more beautiful 关灯：turn off lights/turn off the power/save energy/don’t waste electricity/switch off lights when leaving 其他做法：save energy, plastic bags, work together/save water/use fewer plastic bags/reduce waste/save paper/protect the environment 要点二：总结号召 共同保护校园环境：work together/Small actions can make a big difference./Let’s work together to.../Every little bit helps./We can make a difference if we... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $