Unit1 You and me重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级上册 Unit 1 You and me 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. hobby（单数名词爱好）→ （复数形式） 2. mistake（n. 错误）→ （v. 弄错） 3. country（单数名词国家）→ （复数形式） 4. same（adj. 相同的）→ （反义词，不同的） 5. both（限定词两者都）→ （对应三者及以上都） 6. full（adj. 满的）→ （反义词：空的） 7. inform（v. 告知）→ （n. 信息） 8. classmate（n. 同班同学）→ （复数形式） 9. Australia（n. 澳大利亚）→ （adj. 澳大利亚的 / 澳大利亚人） 10. UK（英国缩写）→ （完整英文国名） 11. twin（n. 双胞胎之一）→ （形容词含义：双胞胎的） 12. page（单数页码）→ （复数形式） 13. grade（n. 年级）→ （复数形式） 14. band（n. 乐队）→ （复数形式） 15. play（v. 演奏）→ （名词形式：播放器 / 玩耍） 16. even（adv. 甚至）→ （同义形容词：平坦的） 17. friend（n. 朋友）→ （形容词，友好的） 18. America（对应 US 全称）→ （adj. 美国的） 19. get（v. 得到）→ （过去式） 20. person（人）→ （information 相关形容词：私人的） 二、短语中英互译. 1.make friends 2.get to know 3.全名 4.last name 5.班主任 6.first name 7.play the guitar 8.would like to 9.大量；非常 10.hot pot 11.麻婆豆腐 12.Beijing roast duck 13.长城 14.come from Australia 15.居住在伦敦 16.visit Singapore 17.网球爱好 18.different countries 19.犯一个错误 20.Sydney, a city in Australia 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1.I would like (make) new classmates in Grade Seven. 2.It takes time (get) to know your new deskmate. 3.Both the (twin) share the same hobby of tennis. 4.She has many interesting (hobby), such as playing the guitar. 5.Don't make so many (mistake) when writing full names. 6.Two (classmate) from London join our band. 7.We need more (information) about cities like Sydney. 8.Tom and Sally (both) love eating hot pot on cold days. 9.There are many western (country) in Europe. 10.Can you tell me your (first) name and last name? 11.My class teacher (would) like to organize a music party. 12.He often (play) the guitar after school. 13.This book has thirty (page) with colourful pictures. 14.A lot of (parrot) live in the park of Australia. 15.Even my little brother (enjoy) Mapo tofu a lot. 16.The two girls are from different (grade) in our school. 17.We plan (visit) the Great Wall this summer vacation. 18.Green and Smith (be) common last names in the US. 19.You should check your notes (careful) to avoid mistakes. 20.Would you like (try) Beijing roast duck with me? 21.Each of the (band) has its own special music style. 22.Lots of (pot) are used to cook tasty tofu. 23.Pauline (not want) to leave Singapore soon. 24.Making friends (help) us learn more foreign culture. 25.All the useful (information) is on Page 12. 26.Lisa as well as Tom (come) from the UK. 27.The twin sisters have (same) hair colour. 28.It is fun (play) tennis during break time. 29.Two (coco) drinks are prepared for the party. 30.People from (Australian) speak English daily. 四、根据首字母提示填空. 1.It is easy to m friends when you are outgoing. 2.You will g to know more classmates after a month. 3.Please write down your f name and family name on the paper. 4.What g are you in, Grade 7 or Grade 8? 5.My c teacher is very warm and patient with us. 6.We are c and we eat lunch together every weekday. 7.Be careful not to make a m when spelling foreign names. 8.Australia is a beautiful c in Oceania. 9.The twin brothers wear the s jackets today. 10.B of them want to join the school music band. 11.We use a clay p to cook delicious hot pot. 12.T is a popular dish made from soybeans. 13.A colourful p can copy simple human words. 14.My elder sister learns to play the g in music club. 15.I practise t every Saturday on the playground. 16.Turn to p 18 and read the introduction of London. 17.He e stays up late to learn knowledge about foreign cities. 18.H ! Long time no see, Lisa! 19.I w love to travel to Singapore one day. 20.Surf the Internet for more i about Sydney. 21.Travelling and music are my main h . 22.Smith and Green are typical last n from America. 23.Sydney is a famous city in A . 24.We tasted M tofu in a Sichuan restaurant last weekend. 25.B roast duck tastes crispy and nice. 26.Tourists all admire t Great Wall in Beijing. 27.L is the capital city of the United Kingdom. 28.UK and US are two well-known western c groups. 29.Sally and P are two foreign exchange students in our class. 30.We enjoy local food a lot when travelling abroad. 五、根据汉语提示填空. 1.I hope I can （交朋友）with overseas students. 2.It took me weeks to （渐渐了解）my new teacher. 3.Could you write down your （全名）on this form? 4.Wilson is his （姓氏）while Jack is his given name. 5.Our （班主任）will hold a class meeting tomorrow. 6.Mary is her （名）and Brown is her family name. 7.Don't be nervous if you make a （错误）in speaking. 8.China is a large （国家）with long history. 9.The （双胞胎）look nearly identical in appearance. 10.（两者都）my parents like travelling to Southeast Asia. 11.She joins a music （乐队）and plays the guitar. 12.We cooked spicy （火锅）during the winter trip. 13.Soft （豆腐）is suitable for young kids to eat. 14.That green （鹦鹉）can repeat several English sentences. 15.My cousin is skilled at playing the （吉他）. 16.I often play （网球）to build up my body. 17.Check the fifth （页码）of the textbook for details. 18.He （甚至）memorizes all landmarks of Singapore. 19.I （想要）to learn more customs from British peers. 20.You can search online for more （信息）about London. 21.Collecting stamps is one of my favourite （爱好）. 22.Lisa comes from （英国）and speaks standard English. 23.Tom moved to （美国）with his parents last year. 24.The landmark we want to visit lies in （悉尼）. 25.Koalas are lovely native animals in （澳大利亚）. 26.Many tourists fall in love with （麻婆豆腐）after trying it. 27.（北京烤鸭）is a world-famous Chinese cuisine. 28.Clean streets can be seen everywhere in （新加坡）. 29.We took numerous photos at （长城）last holiday. 30.Pauline's hometown is （伦敦）, the capital of the UK. 31.There are thirty （同班同学）in our new classroom. 32.Students in different （年级）take part in the music contest. 33.These two jackets are the （一样的）in style and colour. 34.Put the fresh meat into that clay （锅）for stewing. 35.（嘿）! Can you pass me the vocabulary notebook? 36.I miss Chinese traditional dishes （很，非常）when staying abroad. 37.Wood and Green are common English （姓氏）. 38.You need to fill in private （信息）carefully on the form. 39.Local musicians （弹奏吉他）to welcome visitors every evening. 40.Avoid spelling （失误）when writing foreigners' full names. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案完整解析 核心语法考点总结 1.名词复数规则 · 辅音+y：hobby→hobbies, country→countries · 一般直接+s：classmate, page, band · 不可数名词：information 永远无复数 2.不定式搭配 would like to do / plan to do / It takes time to do / It’s fun to do 3.主谓一致 · 动名词作主语，谓语三单：Making friends helps… · as well as 就远原则：Lisa as well as Tom comes… · 复数主语用are，单数人名三单动词+s 1）.英美姓名区分 first name = given name 名；last name = family name 姓；full name 全名 2）.国家/国人变形 Australia → Australian；America → American；UK=the United Kingdom 3）.both & all both 两者都；all 三者及以上都；both of + 复数名词 参考答案： 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.hobby → hobbies 解析：辅音+y结尾名词，变y为i+es 2.mistake (n.) → mistake (v.) 解析：名词动词同形，动词含义“弄错；误解” 3.country → countries 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es 4.same (相同的) → different（反义词：不同的） 5.both（两者都）→ all（三者及以上都） 6.full（满的）→ empty（反义词：空的） 7.inform (v.告知) → information (n.信息，不可数) 8.classmate → classmates 解析：一般名词直接+s 9.Australia (n.澳大利亚) → Australian (adj.澳大利亚的；n.澳大利亚人) 10.UK → the United Kingdom（完整国名） 11.twin (n.双胞胎之一) → twin (adj.双胞胎的)，复数twins（双胞胎两人） 12.page → pages，直接+s 13.grade → grades，直接+s 14.band → bands，直接+s 15.play (v.演奏) → player (n.播放器；选手) 16.even (adv.甚至) → even (adj.平坦的；均等的)，同形多词性 17.friend (n.朋友) → friendly (adj.友好的) 18.America → American (adj.美国的；n.美国人) 19.get (v.得到) → got（过去式） 20.person (人) → personal (adj.私人的) 二、短语中英互译。 英译汉 1. make friends — 交朋友 2. get to know — 渐渐认识；慢慢了解 3. play the guitar — 弹吉他（乐器前必须加the） 4. would like to — 想要…… 5. hot pot — 火锅 6. Beijing roast duck — 北京烤鸭 7. come from Australia — 来自澳大利亚 8. visit Singapore — 游览新加坡 9. different countries — 不同的国家 10. Sydney, a city in Australia — 悉尼，澳大利亚的一座城市 汉译英 1. 全名 — full name 2. last name — 姓氏 3. 班主任 — class teacher 4. first name — 名字 5. 大量；非常 — a lot / a lot of 6. 麻婆豆腐 — Mapo tofu 7. 长城 — the Great Wall 8. 居住在伦敦 — live in London 9. 网球爱好 — tennis hobby 10. 犯一个错误 — make a mistake 三、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+语法解析） 1. to make 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事 2. to get 解析：固定句型 It takes (sb.) time to do sth. 做某事花费时间 3. twins 解析：both两者都，后面名词用复数 4. hobbies 解析：many后接可数名词复数 5. mistakes 解析：many + 可数名词复数 6. classmates 解析：two两个，名词变复数 7. information 解析：information 信息，不可数名词，无复数 8. both 解析：both放在实义动词前，主语两个人，用原形 9. countries 解析：many后接复数，country变countries 10. first 解析：first name 名字，固定搭配，用原形 11. would 解析：would like to do 想要，would无人称变化 12. plays 解析：often一般现在时，主语he三单，play→plays 13. pages 解析：thirty三十，名词复数 14. parrots 解析：a lot of + 可数名词复数 15. enjoys 解析：主语brother三单，一般现在时enjoy→enjoys 16. grades 解析：different不同的，后接复数名词 17. to visit 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事 18. are 解析：主语Green and Smith两个人，复数，be动词用are 19. carefully 解析：修饰动词check，用副词carefully（careful副词形式） 20. to try 解析：would like to do 想要尝试 21. bands 解析：each of + 复数名词，每一支乐队 22. pots 解析：lots of后接可数名词复数 23. doesn’t want 解析：主语Pauline三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t + 动词原形 24. helps 解析：动名词短语Making friends作主语，谓语动词三单 25. information 解析：不可数名词，不变形 26. comes 解析：as well as 就远原则，主语Lisa单数，三单comes 27. the same 解析：the same 固定搭配，同样的 28. to play 解析：It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣 29. coco 解析：coco drinks 可可饮品，coco作定语不用复数 30. Australia 解析：from + 国家名词，Australian是形容词，此处用Australia 四、首字母提示填空（答案+释义） 1. make make friends 交朋友 2. get get to know 慢慢了解 3. first first name 名字 4. grade Grade 7 七年级 5. class class teacher 班主任 6. classmates 同班同学（复数） 7. mistake make a mistake 犯错 8. country 国家 9. same the same 相同的 10. Both both of them 两者都 11. pot clay pot 陶锅 12. Tofu 豆腐 13. parrot 鹦鹉 14. guitar play the guitar弹吉他 15. tennis 网球 16. page 页码 17. even 甚至 18. Hi 嗨（打招呼） 19. would would love to 想要 20. information 信息 21. hobbies 爱好（复数） 22. names last names 姓氏复数 23. Australia 澳大利亚 24. Mapo Mapo tofu麻婆豆腐 25. Beijing Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭 26. the the Great Wall长城 27. London 伦敦 28. country western country西方国家 29. Paul（人名，可替换其他P开头人名） 30. a a lot 非常 五、汉语提示填空（答案+考点） 1. make friends （can后用动词原形） 2. get to know （it took sb. to do，to后原形） 3. full name 全名 4. last name / family name 姓氏 5. class teacher 班主任 6. first name / given name 名字 7. mistake make a mistake 一个错误 8. country 国家 9. twins 双胞胎两个人，复数 10. Both 两者都，句首大写 11. band 乐队 12. hot pot 火锅 13. tofu 豆腐（不可数） 14. parrot 那只鹦鹉，单数 15. guitar 吉他，乐器前加the 16. tennis 球类不加the 17. page 第五页，单数 18. even 甚至 19. would like / want 想要 20. information 信息（不可数） 21. hobbies one of + 复数名词 22. the UK / Britain 英国 23. America / the US 美国 24. Sydney 悉尼 25. Australia 澳大利亚 26. Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 27. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭（句首大写） 28. Singapore 新加坡 29. the Great Wall 长城 30. London 伦敦 31. classmates thirty后复数 32. grades different后复数 33. same the same 固定搭配 34. pot clay pot 陶锅，单数 35. Hi / Hey 嘿 36. a lot 非常 37. names 姓氏复数 38. information 信息 39. play the guitar 弹奏吉他（主语复数，动词原形） 40. mistakes 失误，复数 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $