Starter Units1-3重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Starter Units1-3核心词汇与基础语法，通过多维度题型系统强化词汇转化、短语应用及语法规则，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|10题|考查动词-名词、名词-动词等词性转化|从词汇基本词性到派生形式，构建词形变化逻辑链| |短语英汉互译|20题|包含固定搭配与单元核心短语互译|从短语记忆到双向转换，强化语境理解与表达| |单词形式填空|30题|涉及动词不定式、代词、名词复数等语法点|以词汇为载体，渗透基础语法规则的应用| |首字母填空|30题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与意义匹配|通过首字母提示，训练词汇在语境中的准确提取| |汉语提示填空|40题|直接考查汉译英词汇应用|强化词汇汉英对应能力，巩固单元核心词汇|

完整答案解析 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. greet（v.问候）→ greeting（n.问候；招呼） 解析：动词+ing 构成名词，表“问候语、打招呼”。 2. start（v.开启）→ start（n.开端） 解析：start本身可作名词，the start of… ……的开端。 3. conversation（n.交谈）→ converse（v.谈话；交谈） 解析：名词conversation对应的动词原形converse。 4. spell（v.拼写）→ spelling（n.拼写） 解析：动词变名词双写l+ing，spelling test 拼写测试。 5. fun（n.乐趣）→ funny（adj.有趣的） 解析：fun不可数名词；funny形容词，形容人/事物滑稽有趣。 6. count（v.数数）→ counting（n.计数） 解析：动名词作名词，counting numbers 计数。 7. circle（n.圆圈）→ circle（v.圈出） 解析：名词可直接作动词，circle the words 圈单词。 8. need（v.需要）→ necessary（adj.必需的） 解析：need动词；necessary形容词，必需品necessary things。 9. thing（n.物品，单数）→ things（复数） 解析：一般名词直接加s。 10. goose（单数名词鹅）→ geese（复数形式） 解析：不规则变化，goose-geese；foot-feet同类变形。 二、短语英汉互译. 英译汉 1. each other 互相；彼此 2. look at 看……；注视 3. starter unit 预备单元 4. in the yard 在院子里 5. count carrots 数胡萝卜 6. a glass bottle 一个玻璃瓶 7. greet everyone politely 礼貌地和所有人打招呼 8. start a fun game 开启一个有趣的游戏 9. You're welcome. 不客气。 10. another eraser 另一块橡皮 11. need more keys 需要更多钥匙 汉译英 3. 开启一段对话 start a conversation 4. 拼写你的英文名 spell your English name 5. 围成一个圈 make a circle / stand in a circle 6. school things 学习用品 7. 一串钥匙 a set of keys 8. 下课铃 the class bell 9. 除此之外；另外 what else 10. 数一数鹅的数量 count the number of geese 11. 联合国 the United Nations (UN) 三、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空. 1. to greet 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 2. us 解析：all of + 人称代词宾格，we对应复数宾格us。 3. to start 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 4. spell 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 5. rings 解析：every day为一般现在时，主语the bell单数，动词三单。 6. each 解析：固定搭配 each other 互相。 7. fun 解析：lots of后可接不可数名词，fun无复数。 8. count 解析：please引导祈使句，用动词原形。 9. geese 解析：three后接可数名词复数，goose复数geese。 10. to circle 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 11. other 解析：其他的；另外的。 12. else 解析：what else 还有别的什么，固定搭配。 13. bottles 解析：two两瓶，bottle变复数bottles。 14. erasers 解析：two两块橡皮，eraser复数erasers。 15. keys 解析：a set of keys 一串钥匙，key必须用复数。 16. things 解析：all全部，后接名词复数school things。 17. needs 解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单。 18. welcome 解析：主语Peter and Brown是两个人，复数，动词原形。 19. to play 解析：It’s great fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 20. look 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用原形。 21. sections 解析：two后接名词复数section→sections。 22. to begin 解析：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 23. are 解析：主语VR and UN两个事物，复数，be动词用are。 24. circles 解析：how many后接可数名词复数circle→circles。 25. Greeting 解析：动名词作句子主语，首字母大写。 26. is 解析：there be就近原则，靠近be动词的one carrot单数，用is。 27. doesn’t need 解析：主语Miller单数，一般现在时否定助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。 28. to count 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 29. to share 解析：You’re welcome to do sth. 你尽管做某事。 30. things 解析：any other后接可数名词复数。 四、首字母提示填空. 1. greet 句意：进教室时向老师问好。 2. section 句意：我们在三个预备单元的每个板块学习知识。 3. each each other 互相 4. Everyone 所有人都参加这个有趣的游戏。 5. bell school bell 上课/下课铃 6. spell 你能正确拼写Emma这个名字吗？ 7. conversation start a short conversation 开启简短对话 8. fun have much fun 玩得开心 9. yard in the small yard 在小院里 10. count 数一数农场里有多少只鹅。 11. another another one 另一个 12. else what else 还有别的什么 13. circle draw a big circle 画一个大圆圈 14. Look look at 看……（句首大写） 15. bottle plastic bottle 塑料瓶 16. key 我弄丢了文具盒的一把钥匙。 17. things school things 学习用品 18. need need to do 需要做…… 19. Miller 米勒（姓氏） 20. Peter 彼得（男孩名） 21. Brown 布朗（姓氏） 22. United UN=the United Nations 联合国 23. Virtual Virtual Reality 虚拟现实VR 24. geese five五只，goose复数geese 25. section 预备单元2的第二个板块讲农场物品。 26. Oh 噢，我今天忘带橡皮了！ 27. Circle 用笔把错题圈出来（句首大写） 28. welcome You’re welcome. 不客气 29. start 每个人都可以在日常交谈中开启新话题 30. things farm things 农场作物/物品 五、汉语提示写单词. 1. greet （remember to do 用原形） 2. section 3. starter unit 4. each other 5. Everyone（句首大写） 6. start 7. conversation（a后单数） 8. spell 9. bell（the ringing bell 响铃） 10. Helen（句首大写） 11. carrots（fresh后复数） 12. goose（a fluffy后单数） 13. yard 14. count 15. another 16. else anything else 别的东西 17. circle（a后单数） 18. look at 19. bottle（empty后单数） 20. eraser 21. key 22. things（all后复数） 23. need 24. the United Nations 25. Miller（句首大写） 26. Peter（句首大写） 27. fun（不可数名词） 28. bottles（three后复数） 29. erasers（two后复数） 30. keys（a bunch of keys 一串钥匙） 31. things 32. Emma 33. You're welcome 34. circles（several后复数） 35. count 36. section 37. PLA (the People's Liberation Army) 38. Virtual Reality 39. conversations（泛指多段交谈用复数） 40. Brown（句首大写） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册Starter Units1-3 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项训练 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. greet（v.问候）→______（n.问候；招呼） 2. start（v.开启）→______（n.开端） 3. conversation（n.交谈）→______（v.谈话；交谈） 4. spell（v.拼写）→______（n.拼写） 5. fun（n.乐趣）→______（adj.有趣的） 6. count（v.数数）→______（n.计数） 7. circle（n.圆圈）→______（动词含义：圈出） 8. need（v.需要）→______（形容词：必需的） 9. thing（n.物品，单数）→______（复数形式） 10.goose（单数名词鹅）→______（复数形式） 二、短语英汉互译。 1. each other ____________ 2. look at ____________ 3. 开启一段对话 ____________ 4. starter unit ____________ 5. 拼写你的英文名 ____________ 6. in the yard ____________ 7. count carrots ____________ 8. 围成一个圈 ____________ 9. school things ____________ 10. a glass bottle ____________ 11. 一串钥匙 ____________ 12. greet everyone politely ____________ 13. 下课铃 ____________ 14. start a fun game ____________ 15. 除此之外；另外 ____________ 16. You're welcome. ____________ 17. another eraser ____________ 18. 数一数鹅的数量 ____________ 19. UN全称释义相关短语：联合国 ____________ 20. need more keys ____________ 三、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's polite ______ (greet) classmates each morning. 2. All of ______ (we) in our section loves the new game. 3. We need ______ (start) our short conversation now. 4. Can you ______ (spell) the last name Miller for me? 5. The bell ______ (ring) when class finishes every day. 6. We help ______ (each) other during group tasks. 7. Playing in the yard brings us lots of ______ (fun). 8. Please ______ (count) these fresh carrots on the desk. 9. There are three ______ (goose) walking around the yard. 10. She wants ______ (circle) the new words on the textbook. 11. Do you have ______ (other) ideas to tidy your desk? 12. What ______ (else) do you need to pack in your schoolbag? 13. Two ______ (bottle) of water are inside the schoolbag. 14. My two ______ (eraser) both have cartoon patterns. 15. A set of ______ (key) belongs to Ella. 16. All my school ______ (thing) should be kept tidy. 17. Everyone ______ (need) to follow classroom rules. 18. Peter and Brown ______ (welcome) new classmates warmly. 19. It is great fun ______ (play) outdoor games in the yard. 20. Let me ______ (look) at your new conversation notebook. 21. Each student in these two ______ (section) gets a task card. 22. Emma tries ______ (begin) a conversation with Helen. 23. VR and UN ______ (be) two common abbreviations in this unit. 24. How many ______ (circle) can you draw on the paper? 25. ______ (greet) with a smile is a good daily habit. 26. There ______ (be) one carrot and three bottles on the shelf. 27. Miller ______ (not need) extra erasers this week. 28. We plan ______ (count) all the farm animals later. 29. You are welcome ______ (share) your keys with your deskmate. 30. Any other ______ (thing) should be put into your drawer. 四、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1.Please g your teachers when you walk into the classroom. 2.We learn knowledge in every s of the three starter units. 3.Students talk to e other in group work. 4.E in the class takes part in the interesting game. 5.The school b rings and then we have a break. 6.Can you s the name Emma correctly? 7.It is natural to start a short c with your deskmate. 8.We have much f picking carrots in the school yard. 9.We walk around the small y to watch plants. 10.Please c how many geese there are on the farm. 11.I do not want this pen, I would like a one. 12.What e do you prepare for the starter unit test? 13.Draw a big c around the new vocabulary. 14.L at these lovely carrots grown by ourselves! 15.Put the water into that plastic b . 16.I lose one k for my pencil box these days. 17.Keep your school t arranged neatly on your desktop. 18.You n to tidy up your stationery before leaving school. 19.My English names are Helen and M . 20.P is a common boy's English first name in the word list. 21.B is a widely-used English last name. 22.The abbreviation U stands for the United Nations. 23.Modern V technology is mentioned in our word list. 24.There are five g wandering on the farmland. 25.The second s of Starter Unit 2 talks about farm things. 26.O , I forgot to bring my eraser to school today! 27.C the wrong words on your exercise paper with pens. 28.You're w when others express thanks to you. 29.Each member can s new topics in daily talks. 30.All the farm t including carrots need proper storage. 五、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.Remember to （问候）your classmates every morning. 2.We finish the learning task of the first （板块）today. 3.This lesson belongs to the first （预备单元）. 4.Students chat with （互相）during free time. 5. （所有人）is required to bring stationery to school. 6.You may （开启）your class discussion right now. 7.I make a casual （交谈）with Emma after class. 8.Please （拼写）this surname Brown slowly. 9.The ringing （铃）reminds us of break time. 10. （海伦）is a popular female English given name. 11.We spot fresh （胡萝卜）in the school garden. 12.A fluffy （鹅）walks slowly across the yard. 13.We play ball games inside the big （院子）after school. 14.Please （数数）all your pencils before packing bags. 15.I do not like this ruler; I prefer （另一）one. 16.Is there anything （别的）that you want to take away? 17.Mark the keywords within a （圆圈）on your notebook. 18.Please （看着）the blackboard attentively. 19.Fill clean water into the empty （瓶子）. 20.My white （橡皮）was lost in yesterday's PE lesson. 21.Where is the （钥匙）to open the storage cabinet? 22.Put all your daily school （物品）into your schoolbag. 23.You （需要）to sort messy stationery every school day. 24.The abbreviation （联合国）appears in our word list. 25. （米勒）is a common English last name. 26. （彼得）often greets teachers politely in hallways. 27.We gain plenty of （乐趣）during yard activities. 28.Collect three glass （瓶子）for the DIY project. 29.She owns two soft （橡皮）with lovely prints. 30.A bunch of （钥匙）is hanging beside the door hook. 31.What other small （物件）will you put inside the drawer? 32.Ella and （埃玛）are desk mates in our classroom. 33.You can reply " （不客气）" when others thank you. 34.Draw several small （圆圈）under difficult vocabulary. 35.It is hard to （计数）those fast-moving geese. 36.Check each （板块）of the starter unit carefully for revision. 37. （中国人民解放军）is one abbreviation from the vocabulary list. 38.New （虚拟现实）equipment interests lots of students. 39.Try to start pleasant （交谈）with unfamiliar classmates. 40. （布朗）is the family name of that foreign student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $