Unit 2 单词分层测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层递进式词汇专项训练，通过基础认知、语法变形到语境应用的三阶设计，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|40分（3题型）|词汇基本含义与拼写（英译汉、汉译英、首字母填空）|核心词汇含义→拼写应用| |提升层|40分（2题型）|词形变换（动词时态、名词复数等）与固定搭配（单选）|词汇基础→语法变形→语境搭配| |拓展层|20分（1题型）|多维度词汇综合运用（选词填空）|单一词汇→篇章语境整合|

Unit 2 单词分层测试卷 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 基础层（40分） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sore throat ________ 2. headache ________ 3. bleed ________ 4. first aid ________ 5. panic ________ 6. careless ________ 7. flu ________ 8. driver ________ 9. harmful ________ 10. peanut ________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. （使）疼痛；受伤的 ________ 2. 衬衫 ________ 3. 检查；查明 ________ 4. 过敏的 ________ 5. 着火；起火 ________ 6. 药丸；药片 ________ 7. 刀 ________ 8. 安全 ________ 9. 鼻出血 ________ 10. 牙科医生 ________ 三、根据汉语提示+首字母写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. My t______ (牙痛) hurts badly. 2. Don’t h______ (弄伤) your hands. 3. The shirt will b______ (燃烧) on the stove. 4. The cut b______ (流血) just now. 5. Please c______ (检查) your body carefully. 6. This k______ (刀) is very sharp. 7. Safety is more important than anything, so we need s______ (安全). 8. I have a bad c______ (咳嗽) and a fever. 9. The d______ (司机) helps the sick patient. 10. Don’t be n______ (紧张不安地) when you see blood. 提升层（40分） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共16分） 1. He ______ (hurt) his leg yesterday. 2. The fire ______ (burn) the shirt last night. 3. He ______ (bleed) from his nose just now. 4. There are two ______ (knife) on the table. 5. We should protect ______ (we) from danger. 6. They can look after ______ (they) well. 7. He drove ______ (careless) and hit a tree. 8. The smoke is ______ (harm) to our health. 二、单项选择（每题3分，共24分） ( )1. I often suffer ______ a bad stomachache. A. from B. with C. for ( )2. We should stop kids ______ playing with fire. A. to B. from C. at ( )3. The house is ______ fire, call for help quickly. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. Don’t throw water ______ the flame. A. onto B. in C. for ( )5. Luckily, he was not ______ hurt in the accident. A. bad B. badly C. sad ( )6. This pill is helpful ______ your fever. A. for B. to C. with ( )7. —Can you drive a car? —No way, it’s too dangerous. A. 不可能 B. 顺路 C. 没关系 ( )8. We need to learn some ______ aid skills for safety. A. one B. first C. two 拓展层（20分） 选词填空（方框词可变形，每词只用一次，每空2分）hurt, bleed, check, panic, careless, safety, sore, first aid, harmful, ourselves 1. Many people get hurt because they are ______. 2. If your hand ______ and ______, don’t ______. 3. Learn some ______ knowledge to protect ______. 4. The ______ throat makes you uncomfortable, smoke is ______ to your body. 5. Please ______ your room for fire ______ every night. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉 1. 喉咙痛 2. 头痛 3. 流血；出血 4. 急救 5. 惊恐；恐慌 6. 不小心的；粗心的 7. 流感 8. 司机 9. 有害的 10. 花生 二、汉译英 1. hurt 2. shirt 3. check 4. allergic 5. on fire / catch fire 6. pill 7. knife 8. safety 9. nosebleed 10. dentist 三、首字母填空 1. toothache 2. hurt 3. burn 4. bled 5. check 6. knife 7. safety 8. cough 9. driver 10. nervously 提升层 一、词形变换 1. hurt 2. burnt 3. bled 4. knives 5. ourselves 6. themselves 7. carelessly 8. harmful 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 拓展层 选词填空 1. careless 2. hurts; bleeds; panic 3. first aid; ourselves 4. sore; harmful 5. check; safety $