Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B分层综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Section B同步练，采用“基础层-提升层-拔高层”三层设计（40-30-30分），聚焦假期主题词汇与语用能力递进培养，适配新授课差异化巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标、短语互译）|通过音标写词、英汉互译巩固课本基础词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |提升层|词汇辨析、固定搭配、情态动词|单选结合完形填空，在假期场景语境中提升词汇运用与语法理解能力| |拔高层|语篇阅读、句型转换、书面翻译|通过苏格兰假期语篇阅读与翻译任务，培养综合语言运用与跨文化思维品质|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 分层综合测试卷 满分：100 分 答题时长：40 分钟 说明：基础层（单词短语识记 40 分）、提升层（单选 + 完形填空 30 分）、拔高层（阅读理解 + 句型翻译 30 分） 第一部分 基础层·单词&短语（40分） 一、根据音标写单词（每空2分，共20分） 根据音标+中文释义写出单词 1. /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形 ________ 2. /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 ________ 3. /ˈmetrəʊ/ n. 地下铁道系统 ________ 4. /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 ________ 5. /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 ________ 6. /dɪə(r)/ n. 鹿（单复数同形） ________ 7. /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 ________ 8. /sɪk/ adj. 恶心的；生病的 ________ 9. /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 ________ 10. /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概 ________ 二、英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） 1. get together ________________________ 2. in the sun ________________________ 3. turn around ________________________ 4. look for ________________________ 5. thousands of ________________________ 6. fight against sb/sth ________________________ 7. 护照 ________________________ 8. 预算 ________________________ 9. 塔；塔楼 ________________________ 10. 手风琴 ________________________ 第二部分 提升层·单项选择+完形填空（30分） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. We stayed in the ______ and enjoyed fresh air and beautiful scenery. A. palace B. countryside C. square D. metro ( ) 2. Please ______ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m forgetful. A. remind B. fight C. forget D. budget ( ) 3. You ______ spend too much money, or you will go over budget easily. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 4. We saw ______ of glass tears in the museum’s artwork. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand’s D. thousands’ ( ) 5. I felt ______ after staying in the hot sun for hours. A. surprised B. faraway C. sick D. regular 二、完形填空（10空，每题2分，共20分） People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and 1.______ in faraway places. Amazing scenery makes them forget their worries. Some stay at home, 2.______ to relax when they feel tired or 3.______. They do nothing but rest at home. Many people 4.______ with family and friends to enjoy meals or sports. Last summer, I went to a small town by train. The town had an ancient 5.______ over 1000 years old. One noon, I walked 6.______ the forest and heard a noise. I 7.______ and saw a 8.______. It was 9.______ looking for food. I was so 10.______ to see it. 1. ( ) A. landscape B. artwork C. tear D. victory 2. ( ) A. forgetful B. ready C. surprised D. regular 3. ( ) A. sick B. ancient C. comfortable D. fantastic 4. ( ) A. look for B. turn around C. get together D. fight against 5. ( ) A. palace B. tower C. metro D. station 6. ( ) A. against B. during C. into D. towards 7. ( ) A. turned around B. got together C. looked for D. forgot 8. ( ) A. deer B. budget C. passport D. accordion 9. ( ) A. easily B. probably C. especially D. peacefully 10. ( ) A. forgetful B. faraway C. surprised D. regular 第三部分 拔高层·阅读理解+句型翻译（30分） 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My Holiday in Scotland Hello,everyone! My name is Gina. Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We left early in the morning and spent six hours on the train. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. Unlike my home in a busy big city, everything here was quiet and peaceful. Near our house, there was a huge thick forest full of trees and small animals. On the last day of our trip, I planned to explore the forest alone. Early in the morning, I walked into the woods. Suddenly, I heard a soft noise behind me. I turned around quickly and was very surprised to see a small deer standing not far away. It looked thin and probably looked for food to eat. I stood still and watched it for a short time, then it ran back into the trees. I ran home at once and told my parents the whole story. My mum smiled and said the deer often came near houses to look for food from visitors. It was such a wonderful and unforgettable experience. I really hope I can go back to the quiet countryside and see the beautiful deer again one day. 根据短文选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. How did Gina’s family go to Scotland? A. By metro B. By train C. By bus D. On foot ( ) 2. Where did they stay during the holiday? A. In a big city hotel B. In a palace in the square C. In a comfortable house in the countryside D. Near a tower in the forest ( ) 3. What animal did Gina see in the forest? A. A deer B. A bird C. A dog D. A cat ( ) 4. Why did the animal come near the house? A. To look for water B. To look for food C. To play with Gina D. To run around the square ( ) 5. What can we learn from Gina’s trip? A. Countryside trips bring special unforgettable experiences B. It’s dangerous to walk in the forest alone C. Deer like to live in big cities D. We must take passports to visit Scotland 二、按要求完成下列句子。（每题3分，共9分） 1. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away.（翻译句子） ____________________________________________________ 2. Please remind me to take my passport.（改为否定提醒句） Please remind me ______ ______ take my passport. 3. I might easily go over budget if I shop too much.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ easily go over budget if you shop too much? 三、中英句子翻译（第1题5分，第2题6分，共11分） 1. 夜幕降临，这座小镇终于恢复了宁静。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 战争是残酷的，和平来之不易，我们永远不能忘记。 ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础层（40分） 一、音标写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. square 2. victory 3. metro 4. palace 5. countryside 6. deer 7. forget 8. sick 9. easily 10. probably 二、英汉互译（20分，每题2分） 1. 聚会；相聚 2. 在阳光下 3. 转身；翻转 4. 寻找 5. 成千上万的；数以千计的 6. 与……作战；与……作斗争 7. passport 8. budget 9. tower 10. accordion 第二部分 提升层（30分） 一、单项选择（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 二、完形填空（20分，每题2分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 第三部分 拔高层（30分） 一、阅读理解（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、句型改写（9分，每题3分） 1. 山间风景太美了，美得让我惊叹不已。 2. not to 3. Might; go 三、句子翻译（11分） 1. When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace. 2. War is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should never forget it. 分层说明 1. 基础层40分：单词音标、短语识记，面向基础薄弱学生，巩固课本核心词汇； 2. 提升层30分：单选+完形填空，侧重单词辨析、固定搭配、情态动词、介词综合运用，中等学生核心得分模块； 3. 拔高层30分：长篇阅读、句型转换、书面翻译，综合考察阅读理解、句型运用与书面表达，区分优等生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $