Unit 1 What's on your plate（单元自测练习卷）2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 2026秋外研版五年级上册Unit 1单元测试卷，围绕“健康饮食”主题，通过9类题型系统考查语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习，强化基础与应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|健康饮食习惯描述|结合单元主题，考查语言组织与表达能力，体现语言能力与思维品质| |句型转换|5/10|句式转换（否定/疑问等）|梯度设计，强化语法应用，提升思维逻辑性| |阅读理解|10/20|单元主题文本理解|贴近单元内容，考查信息提取与判断能力，渗透文化意识|

2026秋外研版五年级上册 Unit 1 What's on your plate?单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. I often ________ (choose) healthy food for my breakfast. 2. She ________ (eat) too much sugar and felt sleepy yesterday. 3. Let ________ (we) learn different food groups in class. 4. He ________ (drink) cola every day and his stomach ________ (hurt) sometimes. 5. Don’t ________ (eat) too many candies before meals. 6. My brother ________ (have) a little bread and oats every morning. 7. I ________ (can not) stay healthy without enough vegetables and fruit. 8. Look! They ________ (talk) about healthy eating habits now. 9. We ________ (learn) good eating rules every week. 10. She ________ (put) a little oil in her cooking sometimes. 二、选择题（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. I often ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 2. —Why ________ you stay away from too much chocolate? —Because it is bad for our body. A. do B. not C. is ( ) 3. Healthy food ________ us strong and happy. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. Let ________ help you make a healthy food list. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 5. He ________ too many biscuits and felt heavy just now. A. eat B. eats C. ate ( ) 6. We ________ have too much cola or chips every day. A. can B. can’t C. am ( ) 7. Many students ________ good eating habits at school. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 8. ________ eat too much sugar before going to bed. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t ( ) 9. We ________ for different kinds of food groups on the poster. A. look B. looks C. looking ( )10. She ________ a good eating lesson in health class yesterday. A. has B. have C. had 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We should eat more f________ and vegetables every day. 2. Too much s________ is bad for our teeth and stomach. 3. We can put a t________ of oil when we cook. 4. We need e________ food to keep our body strong. 5. A little n________ is good for our health. 6. Don’t eat too much ________（巧克力）and cola. 7. This ________（马铃薯）is good for our body. 8. Why can’t you ________（选择）more healthy snacks? 9. We ________（必须）keep good eating habits. 10. We have a good ________（问题）about healthy eating. 四、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 食物类别 ___________________ 2. 足够了 _______________________ 3. 健康的饮食 ______________________ 4. 一小片面包 _____________________ 5. 油炸薯条 _________________ 6. food group __________________ 7. that’s enough __________________ 8. a teaspoon of sugar _________________ 9. stay healthy __________________ 10. bad for stomach ___________________ 五、根据句意，选择适当短语并用其适当形式完成句子（每题2分，共10分） stay healthy, a few, be bad for, food group, too much 1. Eating vegetables can help us ____________. 2. I eat ____________ biscuits every afternoon, not too many. 3. Too much cola ____________ our body. 4. We learn each ____________ in our health lesson. 5. Don’t eat ____________ sweet food before dinner. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. I can choose healthy food every day.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ choose healthy food every day. 2. She eats fruit every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ fruit every morning? 3. We learn healthy eating in our health class.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you learn healthy eating? 4. I have a healthy eating habit.（改为复数句） We ________ many healthy ________ habits. 5. He is sleepy because he eats too much sugar.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he sleepy? 七、阅读理解（判断正T误F，每题2分，共10分） Unit 1 is What's on your plate? We learn about different food groups. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. Too much candy, cola and chocolate are bad for our stomach. We should choose healthy food and keep good eating habits to stay healthy. ( ) 1. This passage is about Unit 1 healthy eating. ( ) 2. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. ( ) 3. Too much sugar is good for our teeth. ( ) 4. Chips and cola are not healthy snacks. ( ) 5. Good eating habits help us stay healthy. 八、阅读理解（选择正确答案，每题2分，共10分） Hello, I’m Lily. We learn Unit 1 What's on your plate? this week. Our teacher tells us food groups. We need to eat more fruit, vegetables and oats. We can eat a little meat and nuts. We shouldn’t have too much sugar, cola or chips. Good eating habits make us strong. ( ) 1. Lily learns Unit ________ this week. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 ( ) 2. Lily should eat more ________ every day. A. cola B. vegetables C. chocolate ( ) 3. What is bad for our body? A. Fresh fruit B. too much sugar C. oats ( ) 4. We can eat a little ________ for our health. A. nuts B. cola C. candy ( ) 5. Does Lily keep good eating habits? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：My healthy eating habits 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，紧扣单元主题。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.choose 2.ate 3.us 4.drinks;hurts 5.eat 6.has 7.can’t 8.are talking 9.learn 10.puts 二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 三、1.fruit 2.sugar 3.teaspoon 4.enough 5.nut 6.chocolate 7.potato 8.choose 9.must 10.problem 四、1.food group 2.that’s enough 3.healthy eating 4.a piece of bread 5.chips 6.食物类别 7.够了 8.一勺糖 9.保持健康 10.对胃不好 五、1.stay healthy 2.a few 3.is bad for 4.food group 5.too much 六、1.can not 2.Does;eat 3.Where do 4.have;eating 5.Why is 七、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 八、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 九、参考范文 My healthy eating habits I have good eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I choose oats and milk for breakfast. I don’t eat too much sugar or cola. Healthy food makes me strong. $