精品解析：甘肃兰州市红古区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. A. Dongting Lake. B. Poyang Lake. C. Qinghai Lake. 3. A. Sick kids in the hospital. B. Homeless old people. C. The children without homes. 4. A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 6. A. To take a rest. B. To take an X-ray. C. To take some medicine. 7. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Hansel and Gretel. C. Peter Pan. 8. A. He goes skating. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes camping. 9. A. By kissing. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 10. A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s good. C. Because humans are curious. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At school. 12. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does Kate feel now? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 14. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for help. 二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆Check your ________, windows, and doors, and move any outdoor item. ◆Make sure you have enough ________ to last at least three days. ◆Check on your neighbours. They may need ________. ◆Be sure to ________ the safety training. ◆Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ change. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lili. I’m from China. Last year, I went to study in Russia. When the New Year was coming, my Russian friend, Andrey, ____1____ me to celebrate it at his home. After lunch, we headed to his home. On the way, I asked if they had different table ____2____ in their area. He smiled and told ____3____ not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family members stood up to ____4____ me. It was a big wooden (木制的) house, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colourful balls was ____5____ near the fireplace (壁炉). All the family members were in traditional ____6____ costumes (服装). New Year dinner was ____7____ . Forks and knives were already on the table. They even prepared a pair of ____8____ for me. We enjoyed delicious salad, bread, fish and chicken. They were so delicious that I wished to eat up all of them. But I knew it was ____9____ and impossible. Then we sang and danced ____10____ late at night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year vacation. I will remember that forever. 1. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. caused 2. A. manners B. colours C. suggestions D. games 3. A. me B. you C. him D. her 4. A. remember B. refuse C. welcome D. push 5. A. running B. standing C. walking D. jumping 6. A. Chinese B. African C. American D. Russian 7. A. simple B. over C. ready D. soft 8. A. scissors B. knives C. chopsticks D. gloves 9. A. boring B. rude C. polite D. friendly 10. A. after B. before C. during D. until 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Tina Smith is a 999 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got these calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-7455 Age: 48 Place: Junction 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-5786 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-9249 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can't get out. 11. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A 999 operator. 12. Who had a car accident? A. Morton. B. Shelly. C. Steven. D. Tina. 13. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25. B. At 27 Mycroft Street. C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue. D. In the village of Norfolk. 14. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head bled. 15. How many calls did Tina get this morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B An Weizhi is a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official asked him if he could share his books with the villagers to improve local education. An happily said yes. With the help of local officials, An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers. An really makes a difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (繁荣),” said An. 16. What can we know about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job. ②His age. ③His hobby. ④His hometown. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B. An Weizhi’s love for reading. C. An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D. An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 18. When did An Weizhi open his book house? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2017. 19. Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and serious. C. Talented and helpful. D. Talented and serious. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An started reading late. B. An had over 16,000 books in 2012. C. An’s books are only popular with children. D. An makes a difference to the villagers’ lives. C Have you heard of the Eye of the Sahara? It is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. How was it made? Millions (百万) of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles. Each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with the smallest one in the centre. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing facts. 22. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. Each circle has the same colour. C. The smallest circle is in the centre. D. There are about 8 round circles. 23. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always short of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 24. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor centre. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） free their pressure express good although go only control expert Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art that helps people relax after a busy day. It is a good habit to practise it for a while every day, because it can reduce your ____26____. When you first try it, you may find it hard ____27____ the brush. But the more you practise, the ____28____ your work will become. Learning calligraphy needs patience (耐心), and you should not expect to become an ____29____ overnight. Many people practise on ____30____ own at home, enjoying the peace it brings. Calligraphy is not ____31____ about writing — it also teaches you to be independent (独立的) in your thinking. Every stroke ____32____ your own feelings. ____33____ some people think it is old-fashioned, it is still one of the greatest wonders of Chinese culture. Whether you have a busy life or a lot of ____34____ time, calligraphy can always be a wonderful friend. Why not pick up a brush and give it a ____35____? 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Staying healthy and safe is not difficult if we follow some simple rules. Many students don’t pay attention to their health and safety, which often leads to (导致) illness or accidents. Let’s learn some important rules together. When you have a stomachache, it may be because you eat too much or eat cold food. You should stop eating and rest for a while. If the pain doesn’t go away, you should go to see a doctor. Don’t take medicine ▲ yourself, because it may be dangerous. When you play sports, you should warm up first. It can help keep safe. For example, if you play basketball, you should stretch (伸展) your legs and arms before playing. If you fall and hurt your knee, you should clean the wound (伤口) with clean water and cover it with a bandage. Then tell your teacher or parent. It’s also important to keep clean. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. ①This can avoid germs getting around. You should also keep your classroom clean and tidy. A clean environment is good for our health. In a word, health and safety are the most important things for us. We should take good care of ourselves and follow these rules to stay healthy and safe. 36. Why may students have a stomachache according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 37. 请结合文意，在文中 ▲ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________________________________________________ 38. What should you do before playing sports? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 39. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） This can ________ germs ________ getting around. 40. What do you think is the most important thing to stay healthy and safe? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. He was ________ (interview) the winner at 8 o’clock last night. 42. All the people were ________ (shock) when they heard the news. 43. Put ________ (we) in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. 44. The great poet Li Bai left about one thousand ________ (poem) to us. 45. The government has ________ (provide) food and tents for the homeless. 46. Snow is not ________ (common) in the northeast part of China. 47. As the saying goes, “Hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (bad).” 48. I bought a birthday gift for Mum ________ (secret), which made her surprised. 49. He likes to think about all the choices before making a ________ (decide). 50. We shouldn’t ________ (throw) rubbish here and there. We should keep the environment clean. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 《阳光英语杂志》正在举办以“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语征文稿。 内容包括： 1．谈谈你对志愿服务的看法； 2．描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）； 3．号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 注意： 1．短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭原文。 Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. A. Dongting Lake. B. Poyang Lake. C. Qinghai Lake. 3. A. Sick kids in the hospital. B. Homeless old people. C. The children without homes. 4. A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 6. A. To take a rest. B. To take an X-ray. C. To take some medicine. 7. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Hansel and Gretel. C. Peter Pan. 8. A. He goes skating. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes camping. 9. A. By kissing. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 10. A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s good. C. Because humans are curious. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At school. 12. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does Kate feel now? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 14. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for help. 二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆Check your ________, windows, and doors, and move any outdoor item. ◆Make sure you have enough ________ to last at least three days. ◆Check on your neighbours. They may need ________. ◆Be sure to ________ the safety training. ◆Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ change. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lili. I’m from China. Last year, I went to study in Russia. When the New Year was coming, my Russian friend, Andrey, ____1____ me to celebrate it at his home. After lunch, we headed to his home. On the way, I asked if they had different table ____2____ in their area. He smiled and told ____3____ not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family members stood up to ____4____ me. It was a big wooden (木制的) house, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colourful balls was ____5____ near the fireplace (壁炉). All the family members were in traditional ____6____ costumes (服装). New Year dinner was ____7____ . Forks and knives were already on the table. They even prepared a pair of ____8____ for me. We enjoyed delicious salad, bread, fish and chicken. They were so delicious that I wished to eat up all of them. But I knew it was ____9____ and impossible. Then we sang and danced ____10____ late at night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year vacation. I will remember that forever. 1. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. caused 2. A. manners B. colours C. suggestions D. games 3. A. me B. you C. him D. her 4. A. remember B. refuse C. welcome D. push 5. A. running B. standing C. walking D. jumping 6. A. Chinese B. African C. American D. Russian 7. A. simple B. over C. ready D. soft 8. A. scissors B. knives C. chopsticks D. gloves 9. A. boring B. rude C. polite D. friendly 10. A. after B. before C. during D. until 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者李丽来自中国，讲述了她在俄罗斯留学期间，受俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请，去他家庆祝新年的难忘经历，体验了不同的文化习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：当新年到来时，我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家庆祝。 根据语境，朋友让作者去他家过新年，这是一种“邀请”。invited（邀请）符合句意；helped（帮助）、followed（跟随）和caused（引起）均不符合去别人家做客的语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们那里是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 根据常识，去不同国家的朋友家做客，通常会关心吃饭时的规矩，即“餐桌礼仪”。manners（礼仪，规矩）符合句意，table manners是固定搭配；colours（颜色）、suggestions（建议）和games（游戏）均不能与table搭配表示就餐习俗。 【3题详解】 句意：他笑了笑，告诉我不必担心。 句中的主语是He（安德烈），是作者在问他问题，所以他回答的对象是作者“我”。me（我）符合句意；you（你）、him（他）和her（她）在人称指代上均不正确。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们走进房子时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我。 作为客人进门，主人们站起来的举动自然是为了表示迎接。welcome（欢迎）符合语境；remember（记得）、refuse（拒绝）和push（推）均不符合招待客人的热情态度。 【5题详解】 句意：壁炉旁立着（放着）一棵高大的新年树，上面挂满了灯、星星和彩球。 此处描述新年树放置的状态。树是直立在那里的，用“站立”来描述树的放置状态十分形象。standing（站立，直立）符合语境；running（跑）、walking（走）和jumping（跳）均不能用来描述树木的静止状态。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 根据前文提到的“my Russian friend”以及在俄罗斯过新年，家人穿的自然是本国的传统服饰。Russian（俄罗斯的）符合逻辑；Chinese（中国的）、African（非洲的）和American（美国的）均与文章背景不符。 【7题详解】 句意：新年晚餐准备好了。 根据后一句“Forks and knives were already on the table.”可知，晚餐已经就绪，可以开始吃了。ready（准备好的）符合句意；simple（简单的）、over（结束）和soft（柔软的）均与后文准备就餐的场景不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。 前文提到作者来自中国，俄罗斯家庭为了照顾中国客人的饮食习惯，特意准备了中国的传统餐具。chopsticks（筷子）符合语境；scissors（剪刀）、knives（刀子，前文已提）和gloves（手套）均不符合为中国客人特意准备餐具的情理。 【9题详解】 句意：但我知道那是粗鲁的，也是不可能的。 前句提到食物太好吃，作者想把它们全吃光，但在别人家做客时把食物一扫而光通常被认为是不礼貌的。rude（粗鲁的，无礼的）符合语境；boring（无聊的）、polite（礼貌的）和friendly（友好的）均不能用来形容在客人家把食物全吃光的不妥行为。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 此处表示动作一直持续到晚上的某个时间点。until（直到……为止）符合句意；after（在……之后）、before（在……之前）和during（在……期间）均不能准确表达动作持续到深夜的逻辑关系。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Tina Smith is a 999 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got these calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-7455 Age: 48 Place: Junction 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-5786 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-9249 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can't get out. 11. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A 999 operator. 12. Who had a car accident? A. Morton. B. Shelly. C. Steven. D. Tina. 13. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25. B. At 27 Mycroft Street. C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue. D. In the village of Norfolk. 14. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head bled. 15. How many calls did Tina get this morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍999接线员Tina Smith今早接到三起求助来电，分别记录了Morton车祸、Shelly摔倒、Steven家中失火这三起紧急事件的详细信息。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一句“Tina Smith is a 999 operator (接线员).”可知，Tina Smith的工作是999接线员。 【12题详解】 根据第一个求助者Morton的描述“Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree…”可知，Morton发生了车祸。 【13题详解】 根据第二个求助者Shelly的信息栏中“Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.”可知，她打电话时的地点是27 Mycroft Street。 【14题详解】 根据第三个求助者Steven的信息栏中“Problem: My house is on fire.”可知，Steven遇到的问题是房子着火了。 【15题详解】 文章表格中分别列出了Morton、Shelly和Steven三位求助者的详细信息，且第一段中提到“She got these calls this morning.”，由此可知Tina早上接到了三个电话。 B An Weizhi is a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official asked him if he could share his books with the villagers to improve local education. An happily said yes. With the help of local officials, An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers. An really makes a difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (繁荣),” said An. 16. What can we know about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job. ②His age. ③His hobby. ④His hometown. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B. An Weizhi’s love for reading. C. An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D. An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 18. When did An Weizhi open his book house? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2017. 19. Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and serious. C. Talented and helpful. D. Talented and serious. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An started reading late. B. An had over 16,000 books in 2012. C. An’s books are only popular with children. D. An makes a difference to the villagers’ lives. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述72岁老人安维志酷爱读书、藏书，并在家开办书屋造福村民的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍了安维志的年龄、爱好、家乡，未提及职业，对应②③④。 【17题详解】 第二段写阅读给他带来烦恼，但依然让他快乐、开始藏书，核心体现他对阅读的热爱。 【18题详解】 2012年当地官员提议分享书籍，三年后他开办书屋，2012+3=2015。 【19题详解】 他无偿开放书屋、帮助村民读书，心地善良且乐于助人。 【20题详解】 原文末段“The book house…really makes a difference to the villagers’ lives”，对应D选项表述。 C Have you heard of the Eye of the Sahara? It is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. How was it made? Millions (百万) of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles. Each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with the smallest one in the centre. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing facts. 22. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. Each circle has the same colour. C. The smallest circle is in the centre. D. There are about 8 round circles. 23. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always short of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 24. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor centre. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观，讲解它的外观、形成过程、现存困境与保护办法。 【21题详解】 文章开头以问句“Have you heard of the Eye of the Sahara?”开篇，写作方式为提出问题。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“The biggest circle is on the outside, with the smallest one in the centre”说明最小的圆圈在中心。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities”说明此地远离城市，人们不易到访。 【24题详解】 画线词conserve所在句指科学家研究办法保护岩石免受风沙侵蚀，protect意为保护。 【25题详解】 全文介绍撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观，同时讲述它面临风沙掩埋的难题，主旨为描述一处自然奇观及其现存挑战。 五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） free their pressure express good although go only control expert Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art that helps people relax after a busy day. It is a good habit to practise it for a while every day, because it can reduce your ____26____. When you first try it, you may find it hard ____27____ the brush. But the more you practise, the ____28____ your work will become. Learning calligraphy needs patience (耐心), and you should not expect to become an ____29____ overnight. Many people practise on ____30____ own at home, enjoying the peace it brings. Calligraphy is not ____31____ about writing — it also teaches you to be independent (独立的) in your thinking. Every stroke ____32____ your own feelings. ____33____ some people think it is old-fashioned, it is still one of the greatest wonders of Chinese culture. Whether you have a busy life or a lot of ____34____ time, calligraphy can always be a wonderful friend. Why not pick up a brush and give it a ____35____? 【答案】26. pressure 27. to control 28. better 29. expert 30. their 31. only 32. expresses 33. Although 34. free 35. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书法的作用、学习特点和文化价值，并且鼓励人们尝试书法。 【26题详解】 句意：每天练习一会儿（书法）是个好习惯，因为它能减轻你的压力。前文提到书法能帮人放松，所以这里表达“减轻压力”，reduce your pressure是固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”，所以选pressure符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当你第一次尝试时，可能会觉得控制毛笔很难。句子结构是find it hard to do sth.（发现做某事很难），需要用不定式；结合语境“控制毛笔”，所以用control的不定式形式to control符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但你练习得越多，你的作品就会变得越好。这里用到“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”（越……越……）的结构，需要填形容词比较级；语境是“练习越多，作品越好”，good的比较级是better。 【29题详解】 句意：学习书法需要耐心，你不要指望一夜之间就成为专家。“become an+名词”表示“成为……”，结合语境“不要指望一夜之间成为专家”，所以选名词expert（专家）符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人在家独自练习，享受它带来的平静。on one’s own是固定搭配，意为“独自”，这里的主语是Many people，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【31题详解】 句意：书法不仅仅是书写——它还教会你在思考上保持独立。not only是固定结构，意为“不仅”，和后文的“it also teaches”呼应，所以选only符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：每一笔都表达着你自己的情感。主语Every stroke（每一笔）是单数，句子用一般现在时，需要动词的第三人称单数形式；结合语境“表达情感”，express的三单形式是expresses。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然有些人认为它过时了，但它仍然是中国文化最伟大的瑰宝之一。这是一个让步状语从句，表达“虽然有些人觉得它过时了，但它仍是文化瑰宝”，所以用连词Although（虽然）符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：无论你生活忙碌还是有很多空闲时间，书法总能成为一位很棒的朋友。free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，和前文的“busy life”形成对比，所以选free符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么不拿起毛笔试一试呢？give it a go是固定口语表达，意为“试一试”。 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Staying healthy and safe is not difficult if we follow some simple rules. Many students don’t pay attention to their health and safety, which often leads to (导致) illness or accidents. Let’s learn some important rules together. When you have a stomachache, it may be because you eat too much or eat cold food. You should stop eating and rest for a while. If the pain doesn’t go away, you should go to see a doctor. Don’t take medicine ▲ yourself, because it may be dangerous. When you play sports, you should warm up first. It can help keep safe. For example, if you play basketball, you should stretch (伸展) your legs and arms before playing. If you fall and hurt your knee, you should clean the wound (伤口) with clean water and cover it with a bandage. Then tell your teacher or parent. It’s also important to keep clean. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. ①This can avoid germs getting around. You should also keep your classroom clean and tidy. A clean environment is good for our health. In a word, health and safety are the most important things for us. We should take good care of ourselves and follow these rules to stay healthy and safe. 36. Why may students have a stomachache according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 37. 请结合文意，在文中 ▲ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________________________________________________ 38. What should you do before playing sports? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 39. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） This can ________ germs ________ getting around. 40. What do you think is the most important thing to stay healthy and safe? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】36. Because they eat too much or eat cold food 37. by 38. We should warm up first/Warm up 39. ①. stop##keep ②. from 40. I think washing hands is the most important. Because it can stop germs from getting around and keep us healthy. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向学生们介绍了一些保持健康和安全的简单规则，包括如何应对胃痛、运动前的安全注意事项（如热身和处理伤口），以及保持个人和环境卫生的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第一句话“…it may be because you eat too much or eat cold food.”可知，胃痛可能是因为吃得太多或吃了冷食。答案需以原文为准，用“Because”引导作答。 【37题详解】 题干句意为“不要自己随便吃药，因为这可能很危险”。结合空前的“yourself”，考查固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“靠自己；单独”。因此填入介词“by”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段明确指出“When you play sports, you should warm up first.”。这是原文中的关键建议信息，直接提取作答。 【39题详解】 此题考查同义句转换。原文为“avoid germs getting around”。题目要求保持句意不变，考查了动词短语“avoid doing sth.”与“stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.”（阻止……做某事）的同义替换，因此分别填入stop/keep和from。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，包含两个问号，需要回答“最重要的是什么”以及“为什么”。答案不唯一，观点合理、语法正确即可。结合文章内容可参考作答示例：I think washing hands is the most important. Because it can stop germs from getting around and keep us healthy. （言之有理即可） 七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. He was ________ (interview) the winner at 8 o’clock last night. 【答案】interviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点他正在采访获胜者。句中“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去具体时刻的时间标志，句子使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，动词interview变现在分词直接加ing。 42. All the people were ________ (shock) when they heard the news. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人听到这个消息时都很震惊。句中were为系动词，后面需要用形容词来描述主语的状态。shock的形容词形式有两个：shocked（感到震惊的，多用来形容人）和 shocking（令人震惊的，多用来形容事物）。此处主语All the people是人，应填shocked。 43. Put ________ (we) in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：设身处地为他人着想，我们才能真正理解他们。句中动词put后面需要接宾语，且指代的主语和宾语都是we，需要用we的反身代词形式，put ourselves in others’ shoes是固定搭配，意为“设身处地为他人着想”，应填ourselves。 44. The great poet Li Bai left about one thousand ________ (poem) to us. 【答案】poems 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的诗人李白给我们留下了大约一千首诗。句中“one thousand”为数量词，后接可数名词复数形式，提示此处需用名词复数。“poem”为可数名词，其复数形式为规则变化，直接加“-s”，故填poems。 45. The government has ________ (provide) food and tents for the homeless. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经为无家可归的人提供了食物和帐篷。句中has提示这是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。动词provide的过去分词是规则变化，直接在词尾加-d变为provided。 46. Snow is not ________ (common) in the northeast part of China. 【答案】uncommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国东北地区，降雪并不罕见。括号内“common”意为“常见的”。 但结合地理常识，我国东北冬天经常下雪，句子里用not uncommon（双重否定），表达肯定含义：很常见。 47. As the saying goes, “Hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (bad).” 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。”句中the best是形容词good的最高级形式，根据并列结构对称原则，the后面也需要用bad的最高级形式，构成prepare for the worst，意为“做最坏的打算”，应填worst。 48. I bought a birthday gift for Mum ________ (secret), which made her surprised. 【答案】secretly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我偷偷给妈妈买了一份生日礼物，这让她很惊喜。句中需要一个词来修饰动词bought，说明买礼物的方式。形容词secret不能直接修饰动词，需变为副词形式secretly修饰动词。 49. He likes to think about all the choices before making a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在做决定前喜欢考虑所有的选择。句中make a后面需要接名词，decide是动词，对应的名词形式是decision。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，应填decision。 50. We shouldn’t ________ (throw) rubbish here and there. We should keep the environment clean. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该到处扔垃圾，应该保持环境清洁。句中shouldn’t是情态动词should的否定形式，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，所以直接用throw即可。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 《阳光英语杂志》正在举办以“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语征文稿。 内容包括： 1．谈谈你对志愿服务的看法； 2．描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）； 3．号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 注意： 1．短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭原文。 Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. I think it is meaningful because it helps others and improves ourselves. Last Sunday morning, I went to an old people’s home near my school with my classmates. We cleaned rooms and sang songs for the elders. They were very happy and thanked us warmly. I felt proud and relaxed. It was a great day. Let’s take action together. If everyone contributes a little love, our neighbourhood will become much warmer and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——杂志征文稿（Article），时态以一般现在时（表达看法与号召）和一般过去时（叙述志愿经历）为主 明确要点：谈论对志愿服务的看法；描述一次具体的志愿服务经历（需包含时间、地点、经过和感受）；号召大家参与以共建美好社区 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：要点齐全，可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数70左右（开头已给出，不得抄袭原文） [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接已给出的社会现象背景，直接亮明自己认为志愿服务很有意义的积极看法及原因 中间：按时间顺序，切换至一般过去时，详细叙述上周日去敬老院的志愿服务经历。条理清晰地交代时间、地点、所做的事情以及服务结束后的双方反馈与自我感受 结尾：从个人经历升华到集体号召，呼吁大家一起行动起来，用爱心温暖和建设社区 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对志愿服务的看法 (Views on volunteering) 观点表达：I think it is meaningful/In my opinion, volunteering is a great thing/As for me, doing volunteer work is important等 原因解释：because it helps others and improves ourselves/because we can help people in need and learn a lot/because bringing joy to others makes me happy等 要点二：志愿服务经历 (Volunteering experience) 时间与地点：Last Sunday morning, I went to an old people’s home near my school/Last weekend, I visited a nursing home/Yesterday, we went to the community center等 经过与活动：We cleaned rooms and sang songs for the elders/We helped them sweep the floor and chatted with them/We picked up rubbish and planted trees等 服务对象的反应：They were very happy and thanked us warmly/The old people smiled happily/They thanked us for our kind help等 个人感受：I felt proud and relaxed. It was a great day/I felt tired but really happy/It was an unforgettable experience for me等 要点三：号召与升华 (Call to action) 发起号召：Let’s take action together/Come and join us right now/Let’s be volunteers from now on等 美好愿景：If everyone contributes a little love, our neighbourhood will become much warmer and better/Together, we can make our neighbourhood a better place/Doing so will build a more beautiful community等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $