精品解析：甘肃酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级 英语

绝密★启用前 酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （15分） Ⅰ. 听力选择：（每小题1分，共15分） 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 2. Which sound of the word “present” do you hear? A. /prɒmɪs/ B. /’preznt/ C. /prɪ’zent/ 3. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A dentist. C. A teacher. 4. What does Tony like doing in nature? A. Discovering secrets. B. Taking photos of plants. C. Listening to birds sing. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. At the cinema. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He can’t play with his sister. B. He said bad words to his sister. C. He doesn’t want to talk to his sister. 7. What does Amy advise Tom to do? A. Ask parents for help. B. Buy a gift for his sister. C. Write a card to say sorry. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Jack look unhappy? A. He fell down in the game. B. His team lost the game. C. He hurt himself in the game. 9. How did Jack behave in the game? A. He didn’t try his best to play the game. B. He wasn’t quick enough to catch the ball C. He failed to pass the ball to his teammates. 10. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Effort. B. Fairness. C. Teamwork. 听独白，回答以下各小题， 11. When will the Canadian visitors come to the school? A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 12. What should the volunteers be good at? A. Knowing much about Canada. B. Communicating well in English. C. Helping the visitors learn Chinese. 13. Where will the interview be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 14. How many boy volunteers will be chosen? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 15. How can the students get more information? A. By asking teachers. B. By sending emails. C. By making a call. 笔试部分（85分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Xiaoming is ________ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in________university in Guangzhou. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, an 2. _______ Tom _______ Jack likes apples. They both like bananas. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 3. My birthday is ________September and Tom’s is________ October 18th. A. in; at B. in; on C. on; at D. on; in 4. Nowadays Chinese students ________ to attend labor classes to improve their life skills and prove they are growing up. A. were asked B. will be asked C. are asked D. ask 5. Jimmy is used to ________ to school now. He used to ________ the bus to school last year. A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking; take D. walk; taking 6. —How is the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it________tomorrow. If it________, I’ll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains 7. To keep safe in a crowd, we must avoid ______ others in public places. A. push B. to push C. pushing D. pushed 8. —Would you mind me turning on the TV? —________. Mom is sleeping. A. Of course not B. Certainly C. You'd better not D. No, I mind 9. There were ________ victims（受害者）in the war. A. five thousands B. thousands of C. six thousand of D. two thousands of 10. —Do you have any good ideas about studying for a test? —________ you are; ________ grades you will get. A. The less careless; the better B. The more careful; the better C. The less careful; the best D. The more careful; the worse Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ____11____ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ____12____ centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ____13____ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ____14____ name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ____15____ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ____16____ new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____17____ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ____18____ places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ____19____ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ____20____ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 11. A. very B. such C. quite D. so 12. A. on B. in C. for D. since 13. A. long B. far C. much D. deep 14. A. his B. its C. it’s D. their 15. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 16. A. when B. because C. so D. while 17. A. shared B. was shared C. is shared D. were shared 18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 19. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 20. A. how B. what C. who D. which Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A. 根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B” Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River. Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in. Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 21. Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province. 22. Yellow River is the longest river in China. 23. All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life. 24. The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China. 25. The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker. One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people. But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision? Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better. 26. What is one common use of AI according to the passage? A. Making mobile phones look nicer. B. Helping with things you control by voice on phones. C. Making new types of mobile phones. D. Cleaning mobile phones by itself. 27. How can study tools with AI help students? A. By giving all the answers to test questions. B. By making study plans just for each student. C. By choosing schools for students. D. By doing students’ homework. 28. In hospitals, what can AI do? A. Take the place of doctors completely. B. Make sick people feel better without medicine. C. Help doctors check pictures of the body better. D. Make medicine for patients. 29. What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It may make people too lazy to think. B. It can break mobile phones. C. It might make people lose jobs in the future. D. It will stop students from going to school. 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. AI is only good and has no problems. B. AI is too dangerous to use. C. We should try not to use AI. D. We should use AI carefully to make life better. Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tony. It’s so interesting and I like it very much. A:___31___. B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really?___32___ B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer. A: May I have a look at it? B: OK, here you are. (two days later) B: Hello, Tony.___33___ A: It’s exciting.___34___ B: In the Good book Bookshop. A:___35___ B: You can take the No. 2 bus from here, and get off the bus at the third stop. The book shop is next to the bus stop. A: Thank you. I’ll go and buy some books there. A. Where did you buy it? B. How can I get to the bookshop? C. How many times have you read it? D. What do you think of my book? E. How long have you had it? F. Who wrote it? G. Which book do you like best? Ⅵ. 词汇考查：用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36. The students went out of the building as ________ (quick) as they could. 37. Students should learn more about how ________ (protect) their eyesight. 38. These green ______ (leaf) on the stem will grow bigger in a week. 39. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ (they) at the reading club. 40. The temperature in spring is much _______ (high) than that in winter in most parts of China. 41. After finishing the book, I think the ________ (two) chapter of this book is very interesting. 42. He has a big ________ (collect) of old money. 43. By ________ (learn) history, we can understand how things change. 44. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to your health. 45. The classroom __________ (clean) by students every afternoon. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 短文填空： 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) health turn with be leaf good teach quick mother I I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. I made a lot of mistakes during my first class, but I told ____46____ to keep calm and come on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t become ____47____ than before. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. However, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to ____48____ to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will help you.” My mum ____49____ very patient (耐心的). She spent a lot of time ____50____ me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me ____51____ the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the show, I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me were a pair of scissors and some paper. My heart moved ____52____. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last cut. “The bamboo seems to be alive and the ____53____ look like they are dancing. Excellent!” People around me cheered. “I know I can’t succeed without my ____54____ help. I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my mother. She helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an. It means I wish you a safe and ____55____ life!” Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 56. 成百上千的游客每年来到这座古城。 ________ ________ tourists come to this old city every year. 57. 谢天谢地！我的自行车头盔在事故中保护了我。 ________ ________! My bicycle helmet protected me during the accident. 58. 无论比赛多么具有挑战性，运动员们都永不放弃。 No matter how challenging the game is, athletes never ________ ________. 59. 过多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。 Too many calls will ________ ________ the phone system. 60. 一个人的行为取决于他的生活习惯。 A person’s behavior ______ ______ his living habits. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇 80词左右的短文（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 介绍人们的不同观点；（有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。） 2. 学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式； 3. 上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康； 4. 父母上班也很辛苦，与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 根据题目可适当拓展发挥。 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （15分） Ⅰ. 听力选择：（每小题1分，共15分） 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 2. Which sound of the word “present” do you hear? A. /prɒmɪs/ B. /’preznt/ C. /prɪ’zent/ 3. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A dentist. C. A teacher. 4. What does Tony like doing in nature? A. Discovering secrets. B. Taking photos of plants. C. Listening to birds sing. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. At the cinema. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He can’t play with his sister. B. He said bad words to his sister. C. He doesn’t want to talk to his sister. 7. What does Amy advise Tom to do? A. Ask parents for help. B. Buy a gift for his sister. C. Write a card to say sorry. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Jack look unhappy? A. He fell down in the game. B. His team lost the game. C. He hurt himself in the game. 9. How did Jack behave in the game? A. He didn’t try his best to play the game. B. He wasn’t quick enough to catch the ball C. He failed to pass the ball to his teammates. 10. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Effort. B. Fairness. C. Teamwork. 听独白，回答以下各小题， 11. When will the Canadian visitors come to the school? A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 12. What should the volunteers be good at? A. Knowing much about Canada. B. Communicating well in English. C. Helping the visitors learn Chinese. 13. Where will the interview be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 14. How many boy volunteers will be chosen? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 15. How can the students get more information? A. By asking teachers. B. By sending emails. C. By making a call. 笔试部分（85分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Xiaoming is ________ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in________university in Guangzhou. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明是一个来自农村的诚实男孩，他现在在广州的一所大学学习。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，第二个空后面的university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。 2. _______ Tom _______ Jack likes apples. They both like bananas. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克都不喜欢苹果。他们都喜欢香蕉。 考查并列连词辨析。Both...and...两者都；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么……要么……。根据后句“他们都喜欢香蕉”可知，前句应表示“两人都不喜欢苹果”。故选B。 3. My birthday is ________September and Tom’s is________ October 18th. A. in; at B. in; on C. on; at D. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在九月，汤姆的生日在10月18日。 考查介词辨析。in在（某时间段）内；at在（某时间或某刻）；on在（某一天）。句中September意为“九月”，属于月份，月份前用介词in，所以第一空使用介词in；句中October 18th意为“10月18日”，属于日期的具体某一天，日期前用介词on，所以第二空使用介词on。故选B。 4. Nowadays Chinese students ________ to attend labor classes to improve their life skills and prove they are growing up. A. were asked B. will be asked C. are asked D. ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国学生被要求参加劳动课，以提高他们的生活技能并证明他们正在成长。 根据时间状语“Nowadays”（如今）可知，应用一般现在时；且主语“Chinese students”与动词“ask”之间为被动关系（学生被要求），故用are asked。 5. Jimmy is used to ________ to school now. He used to ________ the bus to school last year. A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking; take D. walk; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米现在习惯走路去上学了。去年他常常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查use系列短语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。本题第一个空表示现在“习惯”步行去上学，第二个空表示“过去常常”乘公交车去上学。故选C。 6. —How is the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it________tomorrow. If it________, I’ll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我不知道是否会下雨。如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查动词时态。rain下雨，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，第一句话中if引导宾语从句，从句中说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态；第二句话If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 7. To keep safe in a crowd, we must avoid ______ others in public places. A. push B. to push C. pushing D. pushed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在人群中保持安全，我们必须避免在公共场所推搡他人。 考查动词固定搭配。push推，动词原形；to push推，动词不定式；pushing推，动名词/现在分词；pushed推，过去式/过去分词，avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”的固定搭配。故选C。 8. —Would you mind me turning on the TV? —________. Mom is sleeping. A. Of course not B. Certainly C. You'd better not D. No, I mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开电视吗？——你最好不要，妈妈正在睡觉。 考查情境交际。Of course not 当然不介意；Certainly当然；You'd better not 最好不要；No, I mind不，我介意。Would you mind + doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？表达委婉、客气的意愿。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。如:Of course not./ Certainly not./Not at all./No,go head等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：I'm sorry but I .../Sorry,you'd better not./I'm afraid you can't./I wish you wouldn't ...等。根据下文“妈妈正在睡觉”可知不同意；故选C。 9. There were ________ victims（受害者）in the war. A. five thousands B. thousands of C. six thousand of D. two thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在战争中有成千上万的受害者。 考查大数表达法。thousand，千，当其前有具体的数字时，thousand后不加复数词尾s，也不接介词of，故排除A、C项；thousands of，成千上万，表示不确定的泛指数，故其前不能再加具体数字，故排除D项。故选B。 10. —Do you have any good ideas about studying for a test? —________ you are; ________ grades you will get. A. The less careless; the better B. The more careful; the better C. The less careful; the best D. The more careful; the worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你对准备考试有什么好主意吗？——你越细心，你所得的分数就会越高。 考查比较级用法。The less careless; the better越不粗心，越好；The more careful; the better越细心，越好；The less careful; the best表述错误；The more careful; the worse越认真，越糟糕。根据语境可知。答语的含义是“你越细心，你所得的分数就会越高”，“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”意为“越……越……”；表示“细心”要用careful，比较级是more careful；good的比较级是better。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu (嫘祖), the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was ____11____ valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk ____12____ centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as ____13____ as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became very important, and the trade road from Europe to China got ____14____ name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders ____15____ carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West too. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, ____16____ new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language ____17____ along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something original. It cannot be seen in ____18____ places. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of ____19____ examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us ____20____ important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 11. A. very B. such C. quite D. so 12. A. on B. in C. for D. since 13. A. long B. far C. much D. deep 14. A. his B. its C. it’s D. their 15. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 16. A. when B. because C. so D. while 17. A. shared B. was shared C. is shared D. were shared 18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 19. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 20. A. how B. what C. who D. which 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的发明传说、张骞出使西域与丝绸之路的形成，以及这条古道在贸易、科技、文化传播和文明交流中的重要作用。 【11题详解】 句意：这种神奇的布料被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，以至于被称为“中国的黄金”。 so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词valuable。very“非常”、such“如此（修饰名词）”、quite“相当”均不能与that构成正确搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：遵照国王的命令，中国人将丝绸制作的秘密保守了几个世纪。 for centuries表示“长达几个世纪”，用于时间段。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、since“自从（接时间点）”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：张骞向西远行至中亚，并将丝绸带到那里。 as far as表示“远至”，强调距离之远。long“长”、much“多”、deep“深”均不与as...as构成此意。 【14题详解】 句意：这条从欧洲到中国的贸易之路有了自己的名字——丝绸之路。 指代the trade road，用its表示“它的”。his“他的”、it’s“它是”、their“他们的”均不正确。 【15题详解】 句意：丝绸之路成了一条繁忙的贸易通道，商人们带着货物穿越沙漠和山脉。 先行词traders指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。what不引导定语从句、which指物、whom作宾语。 【16题详解】 句意：中国发明如造纸术传到西方，同时数学和科学方面的新思想也传入中国。 表示两个动作同时发生，用while“而、同时”。when“当……时”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合并列对比的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都沿着这条古道被分享。 主语Art, music and language是复数，且与share是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用were shared。shared主动语态错误、was shared主谓不一致、is shared时态错误。 【18题详解】 句意：这种融合在其他地方是看不到的。 表示“其他的”后接复数名词places，用other。another“另一个（后接单数）”、the other“两者中的另一个”、others“其他人/物（不接名词）”均不正确。 【19题详解】 句意：丝绸之路是历史上最伟大的合作与交流范例之一。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。great原级、greater比较级、greatest缺少the，均错误。 【20题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了学习和尊重彼此传统的重要性。 how important it is为感叹句结构作宾语，how修饰形容词important。what修饰名词、who指人、which指哪个，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A. 根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B” Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River. Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in. Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 21. Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province. 22. Yellow River is the longest river in China. 23. All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life. 24. The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China. 25. The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：甘肃省与青海省不接壤。根据文章第一段中Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) 甘肃省位于青海、内蒙古和黄土高原之间。甘肃省是青海省的邻省。可知本句表述错误，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：黄河是中国最长的河流。根据文章第一段最后一句which is passed through by the Yellow River.和第二段的第一句Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province.通过黄河。沿着中国第二长河，甘肃省住着许多不同民族的人。可知黄河是中国第二长河，根据常识，中国第一长河是长江。可知本句表述错误，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所有的民族都盼望过和平的生活。根据文章第二段最后一句But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. 但是所有的人都生活在一起，一起工作，一起期待和平生活的愿望。可知本句表述正确，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：甘肃省的气候、环境和其他条件都比中国其他地方好。根据文章第三段As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. 众所周知，甘肃的气候相当恶劣，资源匮乏。然而，人们努力克服困难。可知本句表述错误，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：作者认为，甘肃省将会有一个美好的未来。根据文章最后一段Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 尽管甘肃省要赶上发达省份还有很长的路要走，但人们仍然愿意为更好的生活而努力奋斗。可知作者对甘肃省充满信心，故本句表述正确，故选A。 B Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker. One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people. But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision? Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better. 26. What is one common use of AI according to the passage? A. Making mobile phones look nicer. B. Helping with things you control by voice on phones. C. Making new types of mobile phones. D. Cleaning mobile phones by itself. 27. How can study tools with AI help students? A. By giving all the answers to test questions. B. By making study plans just for each student. C. By choosing schools for students. D. By doing students’ homework. 28. In hospitals, what can AI do? A. Take the place of doctors completely. B. Make sick people feel better without medicine. C. Help doctors check pictures of the body better. D. Make medicine for patients. 29. What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It may make people too lazy to think. B. It can break mobile phones. C. It might make people lose jobs in the future. D. It will stop students from going to school. 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. AI is only good and has no problems. B. AI is too dangerous to use. C. We should try not to use AI. D. We should use AI carefully to make life better. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在生活中的多种用途，同时也提及了它存在的风险，并说明了作者对AI的态度。 【26题详解】 第二段“One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them.”说明AI的常见用途之一是手机上的语音助手。 【27题详解】 第二段“These tools can make study plans just for you.”说明AI学习工具可以为学生制定个性化学习计划。 【28题详解】 第二段“AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly.”说明AI在医院可以帮助医生更好地检查身体影像。 【29题详解】 第三段“Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people.”说明AI的风险之一是可能导致人们失业。 【30题详解】 第三段“In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better.”表明作者的态度是我们应该谨慎使用AI，让生活变得更好。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tony. It’s so interesting and I like it very much. A:___31___. B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really?___32___ B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer. A: May I have a look at it? B: OK, here you are. (two days later) B: Hello, Tony.___33___ A: It’s exciting.___34___ B: In the Good book Bookshop. A:___35___ B: You can take the No. 2 bus from here, and get off the bus at the third stop. The book shop is next to the bus stop. A: Thank you. I’ll go and buy some books there. A. Where did you buy it? B. How can I get to the bookshop? C. How many times have you read it? D. What do you think of my book? E. How long have you had it? F. Who wrote it? G. Which book do you like best? 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony与Linda的对话，Linda反复阅读一本马克・吐温写的小说，Tony借阅后询问该书购买书店及前往路线。 【31题详解】 下文答语是“Three times.” (三次) ，选项 C“How many times have you read it?” 专门用来提问 “做某事多少次”，完全匹配答语。 【32题详解】 下文答语是“Mark Twain.” (马克・吐温，著名作家名)，选项 F“Who wrote it?”询问 “谁写的这本书”，契合语境。 【33题详解】 下文答语是“It's exciting.” (它很令人兴奋) ，选项 D“What do you think of my book?” 询问对方对书的看法。 【34题详解】 下文答语是“In the Good book Bookshop.” (在好书书店)，选项 A“Where did you buy it?”询问“你在哪里买的这本书”，匹配书店地点回答。 【35题详解】 下文答语是“You can take the No. 2 bus...”(你可以乘坐2路公交车……) ，选项 B“How can I get to the bookshop? “提问如何去书店，完美对应指路答语。 Ⅵ. 词汇考查：用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36. The students went out of the building as ________ (quick) as they could. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们以最快的速度走出了大楼。as...as...“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，空格处用来修饰动词短语went out，用副词形式quickly。 37. Students should learn more about how ________ (protect) their eyesight. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处用动词不定式形式to protect。 38. These green ______ (leaf) on the stem will grow bigger in a week. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：茎上的这些绿色叶子在一周内会变得更大。空格前“These”是复数指示代词，后应接可数名词复数。名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式需要将末尾的f变为ves。故填leaves。 39. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ (they) at the reading club. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以在阅读俱乐部一起分享他们的故事并玩得开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”符合语境，空格处需填反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 40. The temperature in spring is much _______ (high) than that in winter in most parts of China. 【答案】higher 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国大部分地区，春天的气温比冬天高得多。考查形容词比较级。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示需用形容词比较级形式。high为单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即higher。much修饰比较级，表示程度“比……得多”。故填higher。 41. After finishing the book, I think the ________ (two) chapter of this book is very interesting. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我认为这本书的第二章很有趣。结合空前“the”及句意可知，此处应用序数词second“第二”，修饰名词chapter，表示第二章节。故填second。 42. He has a big ________ (collect) of old money. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：他收藏了大量旧钱币。所给词为collect“收集”，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，需填入名词单数形式表示“收藏品”，collect的名词为collection。故填collection。 43. By ________ (learn) history, we can understand how things change. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过学习历史，我们能理解事物是如何变化的。根据介词by后需接动名词作宾语，所给词learn应变为learning。 44. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。固定搭配“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”，应填harmful。 45. The classroom __________ (clean) by students every afternoon. 【答案】is cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室每天下午都由学生打扫。主语the classroom和谓语动词clean之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，clean是动词，意为“清扫”，过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 短文填空： 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) health turn with be leaf good teach quick mother I I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. I made a lot of mistakes during my first class, but I told ____46____ to keep calm and come on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t become ____47____ than before. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. However, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to ____48____ to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will help you.” My mum ____49____ very patient (耐心的). She spent a lot of time ____50____ me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me ____51____ the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the show, I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me were a pair of scissors and some paper. My heart moved ____52____. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last cut. “The bamboo seems to be alive and the ____53____ look like they are dancing. Excellent!” People around me cheered. “I know I can’t succeed without my ____54____ help. I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my mother. She helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an. It means I wish you a safe and ____55____ life!” 【答案】46. myself 47. better 48. turn 49. was 50. teaching 51. with 52. quickly 53. leaves 54. mother’s 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习剪纸并在母亲帮助下取得成功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我告诉自己要冷静，继续努力。根据“I told…to keep calm”可知，此处指告诉自己要冷静；I“我”，是主格代词，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。 【47题详解】 句意：几周过去了，我的剪纸并没有比以前更好。“ become…than before”指没有比以前更好，应用比较级，good“好的”，比较级为better。 【48题详解】 句意：我决定向妈妈求助。固定短语turn to sb for help意为“向某人求助”，decide to后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：我的妈妈非常有耐心。此处句子的结构是“主系表”，空处应用be动词，主语My mum为第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间教我如何做剪纸。“how to do paper-cutting”指向“教”这一动作，固定短语spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，teach“教”，其动名词形式为teaching。 【51题详解】 句意：她以最大的爱和理解教导我。此处表示“用、以”某种方式，with“用、以”，介词，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快。此处修饰动词moved，应用副词，表示心跳的速度快；quick“快的”，其副词形式是quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：“竹子看起来栩栩如生，竹叶像是在跳舞。太棒了！”我周围的人欢呼道。根据前文“a picture of bamboo”可知，此处指竹叶；leaf“叶子”，此处句子是一般现在时，look是动词原形，故主语应用复数形式leaves。 【54题详解】 句意：“我知道没有母亲的帮助我不可能成功。我要对母亲说声‘谢谢’。她帮了我很多，”我说，“这幅剪纸叫做‘竹报平安’。它的意思是我祝愿你平安健康的生活！”前文提到母亲耐心教我剪纸，所以没有母亲的帮助我不可能成功，空处应用名词所有格修饰名词help；mother“母亲”，其名词所有格为mother’s，表示“母亲的”。 【55题详解】 句意：“我知道没有妈妈的帮助我不可能成功。我要对妈妈说声‘谢谢’。她帮了我很多，”我说，“这幅剪纸叫做‘竹报平安’。它的意思是我祝愿你平安健康的生活！”此处用形容词与safe并列，表示“平安健康的生活”；health“健康”，其形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 56. 成百上千的游客每年来到这座古城。 ________ ________ tourists come to this old city every year. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成百上千”是关键词，表示“成百上千的”英文短语为hundreds of。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数“tourists”，hundreds of tourists意为“成百上千的游客”，hundreds位于句首，首字母需大写。 57. 谢天谢地！我的自行车头盔在事故中保护了我。 ________ ________! My bicycle helmet protected me during the accident. 【答案】 ①. Thank ②. goodness 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“谢天谢地”，英文表达为固定感叹短语“Thank goodness”。该短语在句中作为独立感叹成分，不受后续句子时态影响。故填Thank goodness。 58. 无论比赛多么具有挑战性，运动员们都永不放弃。 No matter how challenging the game is, athletes never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中文释义“永不放弃”是关键词，对应的固定短语为give up；主语athletes为复数，句子是一般现在时，否定副词never后使用动词原形。 59. 过多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。 Too many calls will ________ ________ the phone system. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……瘫痪”是关键词，表示“使……瘫痪”的短语是“bring down”，句中情态动词will后需接动词原形，因此bring无需变形。故填bring；down。 60. 一个人的行为取决于他的生活习惯。 A person’s behavior ______ ______ his living habits. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“取决于”，英文表达是“depend on”，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“A person’s behavior”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“depend”也要用第三人称单数形式“depends”，故填depends；on。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇 80词左右的短文（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 要点提示： 1. 介绍人们的不同观点；（有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。） 2. 学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式； 3. 上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康； 4. 父母上班也很辛苦，与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 根据题目可适当拓展发挥。 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. Some people think students should pay attention to their studies. It’s unnecessary to do housework. Others think students should help out with housework to learn fairness. I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we have much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves. Second, we always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：表达正反观点和个人看法的议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍不同观点，表明自己观点和理由 确定人称：第三人称（介绍他人观点），第一人称（阐述自己观点和理由） 注意事项：字数要求，不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：话题引入“学生是否该做家务”及介绍他人观点 主体段：明确个人观点——支持做家务，3点论证 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亮明个人观点 中心句：I think/As a student, I believe/In my opinion, it is necessary for students 要点二：理由阐述 理由一：First, we have/a good way to relax/First of all, we face/a great way to relieve stress/To begin with, housework can help us relax 理由二：Second/sit too long/be good for our health/what’s more/sit all day/housework help us move our bodies 理由三：Finally/tired/improve/Last but not least/busy/get on better with/Most importantly/show our love and thanks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $