精品解析：甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Every Thursday morning the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music to relax people in the Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, CCTV News reported. Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer ___1___ the end of 2023. She ___2___ to play the piano when she was a school student. After graduation (毕业) , Wu kept her ___3___ in music. In 2023, when she heard that the hospital was looking for ___4___ to play the piano, she got the chance (机会) ___5___ . The hospital would hold a piano ___6___ every Thursday and a concert every season to make patients (病人) feel less worried. Though Wu ___7___ patients through her music, she lost her husband in December, 2023. She was very upset. Yet, she always says life has to continue. Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the ___8___ memories of her childhood, but also brings love to others. “I think playing the piano can ___9___ the patients with much joy. Although I have not played the piano for a long time, it is meaningful to play for others. I think I will do _____10_____ best, ”Wu wrote down in her diary. 1. A. since B. in C. with D. for 2. A. refused B. forgot C. began D. disagreed 3. A. guess B. fear C. rule D. interest 4. A. teachers B. doctors C. volunteers D. nurses 5. A. successfully B. clearly C. carefully D. heavily 6. A. competition B. performance C. report D. discussion 7. A. cheated B. controlled C. compared D. encouraged 8. A. sweet B. rapid C. stupid D. crazy 9. A. offer B. remind C. provide D. explain 10. A. her B. my C. their D. our 四、阅读理解 阅读材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River Zhongshan Bridge in Lanzhou is famous as the first bridge over the Yellow River. It is more beautiful to come here in the evening because Zhongshan Bridge shows colorful light. Near the bridge, there are many ships selling tea and snacks. It is really relaxing to drink and talk with friends by the river. Baita Mountain Park Baita Mountain is a good place for tourists to go climbing. The top of Baita Mountain is the most beautiful because people could enjoy the clear view (景色) of the Yellow River running through the city with both sides of buildings, and the night view is the most beautiful. Gansu Provincial Museum What can you do in Lanzhou to know its history quickly? Visiting the museums like Gansu Provincial Museum should be the first one. For a traveller, a lot of information is available about the history of the area and places to visit and it is free. It opens daily from 9:00-17:00 (Monday is not open). 11. Zhongshan Bridge is famous as the first bridge over ________. A. the Yangtze River B. the Yellow River C the Songhua River D. the Zhujiang River 12. There are many ________ selling tea and snacks near Zhongshan Bridge. A. ships B. buses C. hotels D. parks 13. The best time to enjoy the view on the top of Baita Mountain is ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 14. When can we visit Gansu Provincial Museum? A. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:00 p. m. on Friday. D. At 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Health. B On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except (除了) Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was working, Ben came happily with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun.” Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. 16. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________. A. he had no toys to play with B. he had to do his homework C. he had no friends to talk with D. he had to paint the fence 17. Ben was going to ________ at first. A. swim B. help Tom C. play soccer D. see a film 18. The underlined word “ begged” means “________” in Chinese. A. 命令 B. 汇报 C. 恳求 D. 嘲弄 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom was happy to eat the apple finally. B. Only Tom could work most carefully. C Tom’s mom asked him to paint the fence. D. Aunt Polly was angry because Ben painted the fence. 20. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer is very ________. A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. stupid C What if you scrape (擦伤) your face? Accidents happen to everyone. Luckily, you can control most small wounds (伤口) without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to prepare some medicine at home. The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding at once. Small cuts and scrapes usually stop on their own. If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (避免感染). Use warm water and soap to clean it in order to remove something dirty. Then, cover the wound to keep germs (细菌) out by using a bandage or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it. After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal (愈合) faster. 21. We can use ________ to cover the wound. A. wet cloth B. wet paper C. clean cloth D. clean paper 22. We need to wash the wound to ________. A. avoid infection B. stop bleeding C. keep the scab clean D. keep the germs out 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A The wound. B. The germ. C. The bandage. D. The medicine. 24. What is the last thing to do when caring for a wound? A. Pressing on it. B. Changing the bandage. C. Washing it carefully. D. Keeping it in the fresh air. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Safety Rules for School Students B. Advice on Controlling Small Wounds C Terrible Accidents in Our Daily Life D. Several Kinds of Usual Wounds 五、任务型填空 （15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) lonely tourists protecting completely large decision be with and deeper She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and ___26___ the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a ___27___ to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village ___28___ life there was really hard. Although she felt ___29___ and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of ___30___. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the ___31___ my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said. Fan came up ___32___ many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a ___33___ new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s ___34___ organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has _____35_____ in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. 六、任务型阅读理解 （10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 There once lived a poor boy and his name was Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and it could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the ①________ paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man much angrier and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. ②Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 36. Why did the old man give Ma Liang a magic paintbrush? ___________________________________ 37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________ 38. Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead of ________ for the rich man. 39. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 40. What do you think of Ma Liang? ___________________________________ 七、词汇考查 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Sally is used to ________ (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 42. We Chinese were very ________ (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV. 43. Marry went to the library yesterday in order to ________ (borrow) some science fictions. 44. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 45. Every year, ________ (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China. 46. My parents got ________ (marry) twenty years ago. 47. China has ________ (achieve) rapid progress in 5G technology. 48. In China, people in northern areas usually eat noodles, while those in ________ (south) areas like rice better. 49. Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular ________ (recent). 50. ________ (when) you need help, please call me for help. 八、书面表达（15分） 51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，鼓励学生积极参加各类劳动，如社区服务，学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在以“Doing Chores Helps Us Grow”为题开展征文活动，请根据以下表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 Chores you usually do at home sweep the floor; take out the rubbish; fold the clothes; do the dishes The meanings of doing chores make our parents less tired; develop our independence; look after ourselves; understand the idea of fairness Your opinion . . . 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing Chores Helps Us Grow It’s important to help our parents do chores in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music to relax people in the Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, CCTV News reported. Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer ___1___ the end of 2023. She ___2___ to play the piano when she was a school student. After graduation (毕业) , Wu kept her ___3___ in music. In 2023, when she heard that the hospital was looking for ___4___ to play the piano, she got the chance (机会) ___5___ . The hospital would hold a piano ___6___ every Thursday and a concert every season to make patients (病人) feel less worried. Though Wu ___7___ patients through her music, she lost her husband in December, 2023. She was very upset. Yet, she always says life has to continue. Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the ___8___ memories of her childhood, but also brings love to others. “I think playing the piano can ___9___ the patients with much joy. Although I have not played the piano for a long time, it is meaningful to play for others. I think I will do _____10_____ best, ”Wu wrote down in her diary. 1. A. since B. in C. with D. for 2. A. refused B. forgot C. began D. disagreed 3. A. guess B. fear C. rule D. interest 4. A. teachers B. doctors C. volunteers D. nurses 5. A. successfully B. clearly C. carefully D. heavily 6. A. competition B. performance C. report D. discussion 7. A. cheated B. controlled C. compared D. encouraged 8. A. sweet B. rapid C. stupid D. crazy 9. A. offer B. remind C. provide D. explain 10. A. her B. my C. their D. our 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：吴品贤自2023年底以来一直是志愿钢琴演奏者。 since 自从；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“has been”可知，时态是现在完成时，且“ the end of 2023”是时间点，所以用since，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她在上学时开始学钢琴。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；disagreed不同意。 根据“...play the piano when she was a school student”可知，上学时就开始学习了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：毕业后，吴保持了她对音乐的兴趣。 guess猜测；fear恐惧；rule规章；interest兴趣。 根据“Wu kept her...in music”可知，此处指保持对音乐的兴趣，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：2023年，当她听说医院在寻找志愿者演奏钢琴时，她成功得到了这个机会。 teachers老师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；nurses护士。根据“Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer”可知，此处指志愿者，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2023年，当她听说医院在寻找志愿者演奏钢琴时，她成功得到了这个机会。 successfully成功地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；heavily大量地。根据“she got the chance ”可知，应是说成功得到了机会，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：医院每周四都会举行一次钢琴表演，每季还会举办一场音乐会，让病人们不那么担心。 competition比赛；performance表演；report报告；discussion讨论。根据“Wu Pinxian has been a volunteer piano performer”和“The hospital would hold a piano...to make patients (病人) feel less worried.”可知，医院举行的应是音乐表演，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然吴通过她的音乐鼓励病人，但她在2023年12月失去了丈夫。。 cheated欺骗，哄骗；controlled限制的；compared比较的；encouraged鼓励。根据“ make patients feel less worried.”可知，应是鼓励病人，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在医院做志愿者不仅让她想起了童年的美好回忆，也给别人带来了爱。 sweet甜的；rapid快的；stupid笨的；crazy愚蠢的。根据“not only brings back the... memories of her childhood, but also brings love to others.”可知，应是让她想起了童年的美好回忆，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为弹钢琴可以为病人提供很多快乐。 offer提供；remind提醒；provide提供；explain解释。根据“playing the piano can...the patients with much joy”可知，营私弹钢琴可以给人提供快乐，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我我想我会尽我所能。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。do one’s best“尽某人最大能力”，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River Zhongshan Bridge in Lanzhou is famous as the first bridge over the Yellow River. It is more beautiful to come here in the evening because Zhongshan Bridge shows colorful light. Near the bridge, there are many ships selling tea and snacks. It is really relaxing to drink and talk with friends by the river. Baita Mountain Park Baita Mountain is a good place for tourists to go climbing. The top of Baita Mountain is the most beautiful because people could enjoy the clear view (景色) of the Yellow River running through the city with both sides of buildings, and the night view is the most beautiful. Gansu Provincial Museum What can you do in Lanzhou to know its history quickly? Visiting the museums like Gansu Provincial Museum should be the first one. For a traveller, a lot of information is available about the history of the area and places to visit and it is free. It opens daily from 9:00-17:00 (Monday is not open). 11. Zhongshan Bridge is famous as the first bridge over ________. A. the Yangtze River B. the Yellow River C. the Songhua River D. the Zhujiang River 12. There are many ________ selling tea and snacks near Zhongshan Bridge. A. ships B. buses C. hotels D. parks 13. The best time to enjoy the view on the top of Baita Mountain is ________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 14. When can we visit Gansu Provincial Museum? A. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:00 p. m. on Friday. D. At 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个著名的景点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Zhongshan Bridge in Lanzhou is famous as the first bridge over the Yellow River.”可知，中山桥是著名的黄河第一大桥。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Near the bridge, there are many ships selling tea and snacks.”可知，中山桥附近的船只有很多卖茶和小吃的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“and the night view is the most beautiful.”可知，欣赏白塔山顶景色的最佳时间是晚上。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三行“It opens daily from 9:00-17:00 (Monday is not open).”可知，星期三上午10:30可以参观甘肃省博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个著名的景点，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读这篇文章。故选C。 B On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except (除了) Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was working, Ben came happily with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun.” Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. 16. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________. A. he had no toys to play with B. he had to do his homework C. he had no friends to talk with D. he had to paint the fence 17. Ben was going to ________ at first. A. swim B. help Tom C. play soccer D. see a film 18. The underlined word “ begged” means “________” in Chinese. A. 命令 B. 汇报 C. 恳求 D. 嘲弄 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom was happy to eat the apple finally. B. Only Tom could work most carefully. C. Tom’s mom asked him to paint the fence. D. Aunt Polly was angry because Ben painted the fence. 20. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer is very ________. A shy B. clever C. hard-working D. stupid 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom使用计策让他的好友帮助他做了所有的工作的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏).”可知因为他必须给围栏刷油漆。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m going swimming,’ said Ben.”可知Ben原本打算去游泳，故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Oh, please, Tom,’ begged Ben.”可知是Ben恳求Tom让他试试，所以begged是“恳求”的意思。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple.”以及“Well, all right, Ben”、“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.”可知Tom最后很高兴吃到了苹果。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Tom使用计策让他的好友帮助他做了所有的工作的故事。因此他是聪明的。故选B。 C What if you scrape (擦伤) your face? Accidents happen to everyone. Luckily, you can control most small wounds (伤口) without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to prepare some medicine at home. The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding at once. Small cuts and scrapes usually stop on their own. If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (避免感染). Use warm water and soap to clean it in order to remove something dirty. Then, cover the wound to keep germs (细菌) out by using a bandage or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it. After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal (愈合) faster. 21. We can use ________ to cover the wound. A. wet cloth B. wet paper C. clean cloth D. clean paper 22. We need to wash the wound to ________. A. avoid infection B. stop bleeding C. keep the scab clean D. keep the germs out 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. The wound. B. The germ. C. The bandage. D. The medicine. 24. What is the last thing to do when caring for a wound? A. Pressing on it. B. Changing the bandage. C. Washing it carefully. D. Keeping it in the fresh air. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Safety Rules for School Students B. Advice on Controlling Small Wounds C. Terrible Accidents in Our Daily Life D. Several Kinds of Usual Wounds 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage.”可知，如果伤口没有自行止血，可以用干净的布或绷带覆盖伤口。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (避免感染).”可知，清洗伤口是为了避免感染。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it.”可知，绷带湿了或脏了时，要把它更换掉，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the bandage”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal (愈合) faster.”可知，最后一步是让伤口暴露在新鲜空气中，以便更快愈合。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何处理小伤口的建议，因此最佳标题是“Advice on Controlling Small Wounds”。故选B。 五、任务型填空 （15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) lonely tourists protecting completely large decision be with and deeper She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and ___26___ the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a ___27___ to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village ___28___ life there was really hard. Although she felt ___29___ and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of ___30___. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the ___31___ my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said. Fan came up ___32___ many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a ___33___ new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s ___34___ organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has _____35_____ in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】26. protecting 27. decision 28. and 29. lonely 30. tourists 31. deeper 32. with 33. completely 34. larges 35. been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗。 【26题详解】 句意：她几乎一生都在敦煌，研究和保护莫高窟。根据“She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang”和备选词可知, 她一直在敦煌研究和保护莫高窟。再根据并列连词and可知, 该空和studying是并列关系。故填protecting。 【27题详解】 句意：1963年从北京大学毕业后，她决定到敦煌研究院工作。根据“work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院)”可知，这是她的决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【28题详解】 句意：当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管她感到孤独和担心那里的生活，她还是留下来了。感官动词felt后接形容词。结合选词可知，她感到孤独。故填lonely。 【30题详解】 句意：她和一些工人在洞穴上安装了门，并控制了游客数量。根据“She and some workers put doors on the caves”可知，这样做是为了控制游客数量。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填tourists。 【31题详解】 句意：我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。此处是句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”，是指在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。故填deeper。 【32题详解】 句意：樊提出了许多保护莫高窟的项目。短语come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。根据“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’ ”可知，这为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。completely“完全地”，副词，符合语境。故填completely。 【34题详解】 句意：现在敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。根据“Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s…organization for Dunhuang studies.”结合选词可知，是指敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，应用最高级largest。故填largest。 【35题详解】 句意：从一个25岁的女孩到一位白发苍苍的女士, 范已经在敦煌待了55年多。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。故填been。 六、任务型阅读理解 （10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 There once lived a poor boy and his name was Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and it could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the ①________ paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man much angrier and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. ②Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 36. Why did the old man give Ma Liang a magic paintbrush? ___________________________________ 37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________ 38. Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead of ________ for the rich man. 39. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 40. What do you think of Ma Liang? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor people. 37. magic 38. a golden mountain 39. 马良画了这座山，但是离大海很远。 40. He is kind, clever and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穷孩子马良得到一支能让画作成真的神笔，他用神笔帮助村民，最终惩罚了贪婪的富人的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people.”可知，老人给马良一支神奇的画笔是因为希望他用它来帮助穷人。故填Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor people. 【37题详解】 根据“He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush...”可知，这是一支神奇的画笔，空格处应填magic，表示“神奇的”。故填magic。 【38题详解】 根据“The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”可知，马良给富人画了一片碧海而不是一座金山。故填a golden mountain。 【39题详解】 painted“画”，the mountain“山”；but“但是”，a long way“很远的路”，across“从一边到另一边”，the sea“大海”，a long way across the sea表示“离大海很远”。故填：马良画了这座山，但是离大海很远。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“He began to help people in the village.”可知，马良愿意帮助别人，应是善良的；根据倒数第二段“He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat.”可知，马良机智勇敢地对付贪婪的富人，所以马良是善良、聪明和勇敢的。故填He is kind, clever and brave. 七、词汇考查 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Sally is used to ________ (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 【答案】checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。 42. We Chinese were very ________ (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词； excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人；在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。 43. Marry went to the library yesterday in order to ________ (borrow) some science fictions. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词；in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 44. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。 45. Every year, ________ (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”，与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，且与of连用；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 46. My parents got ________ (marry) twenty years ago. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 47. China has ________ (achieve) rapid progress in 5G technology. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了快速进展。根据句子结构可知，主语China和动词achieve之间是主动关系，且由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。动词achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填achieved。 48. In China, people in northern areas usually eat noodles, while those in ________ (south) areas like rice better. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，北方人通常吃面条，而南方人更喜欢吃米饭。根据“those in… areas”可知，是南方人，修饰areas，应填形容词，作定语。south“南方”，名词；southern“南方的”，形容词。故填southern。 49. Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become，应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。 50. ________ (when) you need help, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 八、书面表达（15分） 51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，鼓励学生积极参加各类劳动，如社区服务，学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在以“Doing Chores Helps Us Grow”为题开展征文活动，请根据以下表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 Chores you usually do at home sweep the floor; take out the rubbish; fold the clothes; do the dishes The meanings of doing chores make our parents less tired; develop our independence; look after ourselves; understand the idea of fairness Your opinion . . . 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing Chores Helps Us Grow It’s important to help our parents do chores in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Chores Helps Us Grow It’s important to help our parents do chores in our daily life. I often help my mother with housework at home, such as sweeping the floor, cooking, doing the dishes, folding old clothes and so on. I’m proud of myself. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. Doing housework also makes us learn to be independent. Doing housework at the same time can also make parents less tired and let us understand the idea of fairness. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。作者强调了帮助父母做家务的重要性； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 ③第三步，表达自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①proud of 感到自豪 ②help with 帮忙 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Doing housework also makes us learn to be independent. （动词ing作主语） ②I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$