Unit 6 Going green 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026秋译林版六年级英语上册Unit 6专项训练，围绕环保主题构建“词汇-语法-句子”渐进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与环保意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|基础词汇双向转换|覆盖“reuse plastic bottles”等核心环保词汇，建立中英词汇映射| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法应用|考查动词时态、不定式等，衔接词汇与语法规则| |音标写单词|4题|语音知识|强化“plastic”等核心词的音形对应| |单项选择|10题|综合语法与语境|结合环保情境考查介词、情态动词等用法| |圈正确单词|5题|语法辨析|聚焦动词时态与主谓一致，巩固语法规则| |连词成句|5题|句子结构|整合词汇语法，实现环保主题的语言输出|

2026秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 核心知识点专项训练 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. reuse plastic bottles ________________________ 2. save energy ________________________ 3. sort rubbish ________________________ 4. plant more trees ________________________ 5. turn off lights ________________________ 6. paper bags ________________________ 7. clean the river ________________________ 8. protect animals ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 节约用水 ________________________ 2. 回收利用玻璃 ________________________ 3. 减少垃圾 ________________________ 4. 环保的 ________________________ 5. 污染空气 ________________________ 6. 重复使用书本 ________________________ 7. 风能 ________________________ 8. 地球 ________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (reuse) old cloth bags when shopping. 2. He ________ (sort) rubbish into different bins every evening. 3. It’s good ________ (plant) trees to keep the air clean. 4. My mum ________ (turn) off all lights before she went out yesterday. 5. Too much plastic ________ (pollute) our rivers and lakes. 6. They want ________ (save) more water in daily life. 7. There ________ (be) lots of old glass bottles at the school gate. 8. Last week our class ________ (make) toys from waste paper. 9. Wind energy ________ (help) us cut down pollution. 10. We ________ (protect) wild birds by building bird houses last spring. 三、根据音标写单词 1. /ˈplæstɪk/ ____________ 2. /ˈenədʒi/ ____________ 3. /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ____________ 4. /prəˈtek/ ____________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can reuse bottles ______ flower pots. A. as B. at C. in ( ) 2. You ______ leave the tap running when you wash hands. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. There ______ much dirty water in the river three years ago. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. It’s our duty ______ the Earth clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps ( ) 5. My classmates ______ many trees on the hill last Sunday. A. plant B. plants C. planted ( ) 6. We sort rubbish ______ recycling. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 7. —What can we do to go green? —We can use ______ instead of plastic bags. A. plastic B. paper bags C. jars ( ) 8. This factory ______ the air with black smoke every day. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted ( ) 9. Remember ______ the TV when no one watches it. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off ( )10. There ______ many trees and clean rivers on the Earth long long ago. A. were B. are C. is 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. We (reuse / reuses) boxes to store small things. 2. He (sort / sorted) rubbish just now. 3. It (is / are) important to save energy. 4. They (plant / planted) trees in the park last month. 5. Smoke (pollute / pollutes) the fresh air. 六、连词成句（句末标点已给出） 1. reuse, we, plastic, bottles, can ( . ) ____________________________________ 2. should, we, rubbish, sort, daily, in, life ( . ) ____________________________________ 3. fun, it, to, trees, plant, more, is ( . ) ____________________________________ 4. turned, she, lights, off, all, yesterday ( . ) ____________________________________ 5. protect, trees, clean, air, the ( . ) ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 重复利用塑料瓶 2. 节约能源 3. 垃圾分类 4. 种植更多树木 5. 关灯 6. 纸袋 7. 清理河流 8. 保护动物 B 汉译英 1. save water 2. recycle glass 3. reduce rubbish 4. green 5. pollute the air 6. reuse books 7. wind energy 8. Earth 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. reuse 2. sorts 3. to plant 4. turned 5. pollutes 6. to save 7. are 8. made 9. helps 10. protected 三、根据音标写单词 1. plastic 2. energy 3. rubbish 4. protect 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、圈出正确单词 1. reuse 2. sorted 3. is 4. planted 5. pollutes 六、连词成句 1. We can reuse plastic bottles. 2. We should sort rubbish in daily life. 3. It is fun to plant more trees. 4. She turned off all lights yesterday. 5. Trees protect the clean air. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $