Unit 6 Going green 核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“环保”主题，以“单词-短语-语法句型”递进逻辑整合单元核心知识，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与环保意识的融合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|14单词+8短语+2语法句型|系统梳理单元基础要素|单词为短语构成基础，语法句型依托词汇实现功能表达| |首字母填空|10题|考查单词记忆与语境拼写|强化核心词汇在环保情境中的应用| |词形变化|10题|聚焦名词复数、情态动词等语法点|巩固语法规则对词汇变形的规范作用| |短语互译|10题|检测短语中英转换能力|衔接词汇与句型，搭建语言表达桥梁| |单项选择|10题|综合考查语法应用与词义辨析|覆盖单元核心语法（should/shouldn’t等）的实际运用| |句子转换|5题|训练句型结构与否定、疑问等转换|提升语法知识的灵活迁移能力| |阅读理解|5题判断|考查环保主题语篇的信息提取|实现语言能力与文化意识（环保生活）的综合落地|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 （一）核心单词 tap 水龙头 light 电灯 both 两个，两个都 side 一面 hour 小时 save 节省 electricity 电，电能 last 持续 brush 刷净 tooth 牙，齿 waste 浪费 vegetable 蔬菜 plastic 塑料的 （二）核心短语 go green 践行绿色环保的生活方式 turn off 关掉 eat up 吃完，吃光 the Earth 地球 save electricity 节约用电 save water 节约用水 waste plastic 浪费塑料制品 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 （三）核心语法&句型 1. 语法：情态动词should / shouldn’t；可数名词复数；一般现在时表日常环保习惯 2. 重点句型 ① We should turn off taps to save water. 我们应该关掉水龙头节约用水。 ② Don’t waste electricity when you leave the room. 离开房间时不要浪费电。 ③ We shouldn’t eat up all vegetables without saving some. 我们不应该吃光所有蔬菜不留一点。 ④ Both sides of the box are made of plastic. 盒子的两面都是塑料做的。 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. Remember to turn off the t______ after washing hands.（水龙头） 2. Please switch off all l______ before going out.（电灯） 3. B______ of my parents choose to live a green life.（两个，两个都） 4. We should not w______ clean drinking water every day.（浪费） 5. We need to s______ more electricity at home.（节省） 6. This big light can l______ for twelve h______.（持续；小时） 7. I b______ my t______ twice every single day.（刷净；牙齿） 8. Try not to use too many p______ bags when shopping.（塑料的） 9. My mum buys fresh v______ every morning.（蔬菜） 10. We must protect the E______ together.（地球） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We ______ (should) waste water. 2. You should ______ (turn) off lights before bed. 3. He brushes his ______ (tooth) after every meal. 4. These plastic ______ (bag) are bad for the Earth. 5. Both of them ______ (save) electricity every day. 6. One hour ______ (have) sixty minutes. 7. Don’t ______ (waste) clean tap water. 8. We eat up all the ______ (vegetable) for lunch. 9. The lamp ______ (last) for ten hours every night. 10. Going green ______ (be) good for our world. 三、英汉短语互译 1. go green ____________________ 2. turn off ____________________ 3. eat up ____________________ 4. save electricity ____________________ 5. brush one’s teeth ____________________ 6. 保护地球 ____________________ 7. 节约用水 ____________________ 8. 塑料袋 ____________________ 9. 持续很久 ____________________ 10. 双面都 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ leave taps open all the time. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. Please turn ______ the lights when you go out. A. off B. on C. up ( ) 3. You need to brush your ______ twice a day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( ) 4. ______ sides of the bottle are plastic. A. Both B. All C. Every ( ) 5. We should save ______ at night. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical ( ) 6. Don’t ______ all your food at once. A. eat up B. eat out C. eat off ( ) 7. This small lamp can ______ for 15 hours. A. last B. lasts C. lasting ( ) 8. Too many ______ things pollute the ground. A. plastic B. wood C. glass ( ) 9. It takes one ______ to walk to the park. A. hour B. hours C. an hour ( ) 10. Going green ______ everyone’s duty. A. am B. is C. are 五、按要求完成句子 1. We should turn off the tap after use.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They brush their teeth every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. We save electricity to protect the Earth.（对划线部分 save electricity 提问） ________________________________________________ 4. The light can last eight hours.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 5. Don’t waste plastic bags.（同义句转换） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Going green is important for all people. There are easy ways to protect the Earth at home. First, always turn off taps and lights to save water and electricity. We should brush teeth quickly and do not let water run all the time. Second, try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping. Third, do not eat up all vegetables; save some for the next day. Both my sister and I follow these rules every day. Small changes can make our world much better. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Going green helps us protect the Earth. ( ) 2. We should leave taps open all day long. ( ) 3. People need to save water and electricity at home. ( ) 4. We should use lots of plastic shopping bags. ( ) 5. The writer and his sister live a green life. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空：1.tap 2.lights 3.Both 4.waste 5.save 6.last；hours 7.brush；teeth 8.plastic 9.vegetables 10.Earth 二、用所给单词正确形式填空：1.shouldn’t 2.turn 3.teeth 4.bags 5.save 6.has 7.waste 8.vegetables 9.lasts 10.is 三、英汉短语互译：1.践行绿色环保的生活方式 2.关掉 3.吃完，吃光 4.节约用电 5.刷牙 6.protect the Earth 7.save water 8.plastic bags 9.last for a long time 10.both sides 四、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 五、按要求完成句子： 1. We shouldn’t turn off the tap after use. 2. Do they brush their teeth every morning? 3. What do you do to protect the Earth? 4. The lights can last eight hours. 5. We shouldn’t waste plastic bags. 六、阅读理解：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $