Unit 6 Going green 核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 核心知识清单&针对性练习

第一部分 单元核心知识点

（一）核心单词

tap 水龙头

light 电灯

both 两个，两个都

side 一面

hour 小时

save 节省

electricity 电，电能

last 持续

brush 刷净

tooth 牙，齿

waste 浪费

vegetable 蔬菜

plastic 塑料的

（二）核心短语

go green 践行绿色环保的生活方式

turn off 关掉

eat up 吃完，吃光

the Earth 地球

save electricity 节约用电

save water 节约用水

waste plastic 浪费塑料制品

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

（三）核心语法&句型

1. 语法：情态动词should / shouldn’t；可数名词复数；一般现在时表日常环保习惯

2. 重点句型

① We should turn off taps to save water.

我们应该关掉水龙头节约用水。

② Don’t waste electricity when you leave the room.

离开房间时不要浪费电。

③ We shouldn’t eat up all vegetables without saving some.

我们不应该吃光所有蔬菜不留一点。

④ Both sides of the box are made of plastic.

盒子的两面都是塑料做的。

 

第二部分 针对性练习

一、根据首字母与中文提示填空

1. Remember to turn off the t______ after washing hands.（水龙头）

2. Please switch off all l______ before going out.（电灯）

3. B______ of my parents choose to live a green life.（两个，两个都）

4. We should not w______ clean drinking water every day.（浪费）

5. We need to s______ more electricity at home.（节省）

6. This big light can l______ for twelve h______.（持续；小时）

7. I b______ my t______ twice every single day.（刷净；牙齿）

8. Try not to use too many p______ bags when shopping.（塑料的）

9. My mum buys fresh v______ every morning.（蔬菜）

10. We must protect the E______ together.（地球）

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. We ______ (should) waste water.

2. You should ______ (turn) off lights before bed.

3. He brushes his ______ (tooth) after every meal.

4. These plastic ______ (bag) are bad for the Earth.

5. Both of them ______ (save) electricity every day.

6. One hour ______ (have) sixty minutes.

7. Don’t ______ (waste) clean tap water.

8. We eat up all the ______ (vegetable) for lunch.

9. The lamp ______ (last) for ten hours every night.

10. Going green ______ (be) good for our world.

三、英汉短语互译

1. go green ____________________

2. turn off ____________________

3. eat up ____________________

4. save electricity ____________________

5. brush one’s teeth ____________________

6. 保护地球 ____________________

7. 节约用水 ____________________

8. 塑料袋 ____________________

9. 持续很久 ____________________

10. 双面都 ____________________

四、单项选择

(  ) 1. We ______ leave taps open all the time.

A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can

(  ) 2. Please turn ______ the lights when you go out.

A. off  B. on  C. up

(  ) 3. You need to brush your ______ twice a day.

A. tooth  B. teeth  C. tooths