2026年1月11日高三语法填空练习（含翻译与词汇积累）-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年1月11日高三语法填空练习（含翻译与词汇积累） 语法填空1 （秦淮灯会四十载焕新启幕，白鹭洲公园灯展点亮金陵新春） As one of China’s national-level intangible cultural heritage 1.____________(event), the Qinhuai Lantern Festival is set to usher in its 40th edition with a 2._____________(dazzle) new chapter in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province. On December 26, the lantern art exhibition zone at Bailuzhou Park will be 3.____________(official) illuminated, building 4.____________(anticipate) for the upcoming New Year. 5._____________(compare) with previous years, this year’s Bailuzhou Park lantern show features notable upgrades in scale, content and visitor experience. Alongside classic Qinhuai lanterns, the exhibition brings together exquisite lantern works from across China, 6._____________(include) Foshan colored lanterns, Quanzhou flower lanterns, Xianju lanterns and Suzhou lantern art, allowing visitors 7.____________(appreciate) diverse regional aesthetics in a single venue. Blending traditional local New Year customs, the cultural symbolism of the Year of the Horse, and the history of Qinhuai lantern-making, the exhibition is organized into seven themed zones showcasing over 40 lantern installations. Carefully-designed pathways guide visitors through ever-changing scenes, creating an immersive experience 8.___________ “each step reveals a new view.” The lantern art exhibition 9.____________(be) open to the public through May 2026, offering a long-running celebration of light, heritage and 10._____________(festival) culture along the Qinhuai River. 语法填空2（英国遭风暴戈雷蒂重创：狂风暴雪致万户停电，交通陷入瘫痪） Tens of thousands of homes across the UK have been left without power after Storm Goretti battered the country with hurricane-force winds and 1.__________weather experts are calling the worst snowfall in a decade. With further snow and ice warnings 2.____________(issue) for the weekend, emergency services remain on high alert as communities assess the damage and brace for more disruption. The first named storm of 2026, Goretti has been described by experts 3.___________ a “weather bomb” – an explosive deepening phase of cyclogenesis that intensified rapidly as it crossed the British Isles. It 4.___________(live) up to its billing. Friday morning brought chaos for commuters, 5.___________(particular) in England’s Midlands, 6.___________ heavy snowfall and ice brought road and rail networks to a standstill. In Wolverhampton, workers struggled 7.___________(reach) offices and factories, while in 8.__________(neighbor) Birmingham authorities urged residents to stay at home where possible. For many, however, that was not an option. Canceled trains, treacherous roads and 9.__________ (ice) pavements forced commuters to improvise, with journeys taking hours 10.___________(long) than usual — if they could be made at all. 语法填空3 （伊朗年末抗议活动升级：经济崩溃与通胀高企引发全国性动荡） Protests that erupted in Iran in late December have rapidly escalated into the largest wave of unrest the country has seen in three years, 1.___________(drive) by economic collapse, 2.____________(soar) inflation and mounting external pressure. On December 28, angry merchants in Tehran shut down their shops 3.____________(protest) the collapse of the Iranian rial, which plunged to a historic low of 1.42 million rials to the U.S. dollar, alongside a sharp rise in living costs. The demonstrations quickly spread beyond the capital, evolving 4._____________ nationwide protests across the majority of provinces. Clashes between protesters and security forces have been reported in multiple 5.____________ (city). According to media reports, dozens of people 6.____________(die) so far. Observers describe the unrest as Iran’s most serious domestic challenge since protests 7.____________(erupt) in 2022. Experts say the current unrest is the result of long-simmering domestic and external pressures converging at a critical moment. Wang Jin, a researcher at the Institute of Middle East Studies at Northwest University of China, added that Iran’s protests are 8.___________(fundamental) driven by failed economic policies and chronic inflation. Since 2025, the rapid 9.____________(depreciate) of the national currency 10.___________ the sharp rise in living costs have significantly intensified public discontent. 一、参考答案 1. events 2. dazzling 3. officially 4. anticipation 5. Compared 6. including 7. to appreciate 8. where 9. will be 10. festive 一、参考翻译 作为中国国家级非物质文化遗产项目之一，秦淮灯会即将在江苏省南京市开启第四十届的崭新篇章，绽放绚烂光彩。12 月 26 日，白鹭洲公园的灯艺展区将正式点亮，为即将到来的新年增添期待氛围。 与往年相比，今年白鹭洲公园的灯会在规模、内容和游客体验上均实现显著升级。除了经典的秦淮花灯，本次灯展还汇聚了来自全国各地的精品灯作，包括佛山彩灯、泉州花灯、仙居花灯以及苏州灯艺，让游客在一处场馆内便能领略多元的地域美学风貌。 本次灯展融合了当地传统年俗、马年的文化寓意以及秦淮灯彩的制作历史，共划分七大主题展区，展出四十余组灯组作品。精心设计的游览路线引导游客穿梭于变幻万千的灯景之中，营造出 “一步一景” 的沉浸式观赏体验。 该灯艺展区将持续对公众开放至 2026 年 5 月，为秦淮河畔打造一场以光影、非遗和节庆文化为主题的长期盛宴。 一、词汇积累 1. intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 无形的 2. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产；文化遗产 3. edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/n. 版本；一届（活动） 4. dazzle /ˈdæzl/v. 使目眩；使赞叹不已；n. 耀眼的光 5. illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/v. 照亮；阐明 6. anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 期待；预期 7. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v. 以…… 为特色；n. 特色 8. exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/adj. 精美的；雅致的 9. aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的；审美的；n. 美学 10. blend /blend/v. 融合；混合；n. 混合物 11. symbolism /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/n. 象征意义；象征主义 12. immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/adj. 沉浸式的 13. installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/n. 装置作品；安装 14. venue /ˈvenjuː/n. 举办场地；场馆 15. festive /ˈfestɪv/adj. 节日的；喜庆的 二、参考答案 1. what 2. issued 3. as 4. lived 5. particularly 6. where 7. to reach 8. neighboring 9. icy 10. longer 二、全文翻译 风暴戈雷蒂以飓风级别的狂风以及气象专家所称的 “十年最严重降雪” 侵袭英国后，该国数以万计的家庭陷入停电状态。 由于周末的暴雪和冰冻预警已进一步发布，应急部门持续处于高度戒备状态，各地社区则在评估灾情，同时准备应对更多的交通与生活中断状况。 作为 2026 年首个被命名的风暴，戈雷蒂被专家描述为一场 “气象炸弹”—— 这是一种气旋生成过程中的急剧加深现象，风暴在穿越不列颠群岛时强度迅速增强。它的表现完全符合其 “凶名”。 周五清晨，通勤族的出行陷入一片混乱，尤其是在英格兰中部地区，强降雪和冰冻天气致使公路与铁路交通全面瘫痪。在伍尔弗汉普顿，上班族艰难赶往写字楼和工厂；而在邻近的伯明翰，有关部门敦促居民尽可能留在家中。 然而，对许多人而言，留在家中并非可行之选。列车停运、路况凶险、人行道冰封湿滑，迫使通勤者自行设法解决出行问题。即便最终能够出行，通勤耗时也较往常增加了数小时。 二、词汇积累 1. batter /ˈbætə(r)/v. 连续猛击；重创 2. hurricane-force /ˈhʌrəkən fɔːs/adj. 飓风级的 3. snowfall /ˈsnəʊfɔːl/n. 降雪量；降雪 4. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n. 警告；警示 5. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件 6. alert /əˈlɜːt/adj. 警觉的；警惕的 n. 警报 7. assess /əˈses/v. 评估；评定 8. brace /breɪs/v. 准备迎接（困难）；使防备 9. disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/n. 中断；扰乱 10. cyclogenesis /ˌsaɪkləˈdʒenɪsɪs/n. 气旋生成 11. intensify /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/v. （使）增强；加剧 12. chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/n. 混乱；紊乱 13. commuter /kəˈmjuːtə(r)/n. 通勤者；上下班的人 14. standstill /ˈstændstɪl/n. 停滞；静止状态 15. urge /ɜːdʒ/v. 敦促；力劝 16. treacherous /ˈtretʃərəs/adj. 危险的；暗藏凶险的 17. pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/n. 人行道 18. improvise /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/v. 临时应变；即兴做 三、参考答案 1. driven 2. soaring 3. to protest 4. into 5. cities 6. have died 7. erupted 8. fundamentally 9. depreciation 10. and 三、参考翻译 去年 12 月下旬在伊朗爆发的抗议活动，在经济崩溃、通胀飙升以及外部压力不断增加的推动下，已迅速升级为该国三年来规模最大的动荡浪潮。 12 月 28 日，德黑兰愤怒的商贩关闭店铺，抗议伊朗里亚尔汇率暴跌 —— 里亚尔兑美元汇率跌至 142 万里亚尔兑换 1 美元的历史最低点，与此同时生活成本也急剧攀升。示威活动迅速蔓延至首都以外地区，演变为覆盖全国大部分省份的大规模抗议。 有报道称，多个城市爆发了抗议者与安全部队的冲突。据媒体消息，截至目前已有数十人死亡。观察人士称，此次动荡是伊朗自 2022 年爆发抗议活动以来面临的最严峻国内挑战。 专家表示，当前的动荡是长期酝酿的国内外压力在关键时刻叠加的结果。西北大学中东研究所研究员王晋补充道，伊朗的抗议活动从根本上是由失败的经济政策和长期通胀驱动的。2025 年以来，本国货币的快速贬值以及生活成本的急剧上升，显著加剧了民众的不满情绪。 三、词汇积累 1. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/v. 爆发；突然发生 2. escalate /ˈeskəleɪt/v. （使）升级；加剧 3. unrest /ʌnˈrest/n. 动荡；骚乱 4. collapse /kəˈlæps/n. 崩溃；坍塌 v. 倒塌；瓦解 5. soar /sɔː(r)/v. 急剧上升；飙升 6. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/n. 通货膨胀 7. mounting /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/adj. 不断增加的 8. merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/n. 商人；商贩 9. plunge /plʌndʒ/v. 暴跌；骤降 10. demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/n. 示威游行；示范 11. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/v. 演变；进化 12. clash /klæʃ/n. 冲突；碰撞 v. 冲突；交锋 13. simmer /ˈsɪmə(r)/v. 酝酿； simmering adj. 酝酿中的 14. converge /kənˈvɜːdʒ/v. 汇聚；集中 15. fundamentally /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/adv. 根本上；从本质上 16. chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk/adj. 长期的；慢性的 17. depreciate /dɪˈpriːʃieɪt/v. 贬值；折旧 18. discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent/n. 不满；不满足 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $