内容正文:
2026年2月3日高三语法填空练习(含词汇+翻译)
语法填空1(上海四平影院邀外籍学子共庆马年,体验中国春节文化)
As the Chinese New Year 1.___________(approach), Siping Cinema in Shanghai’s Yangpu district treated nearly 100 international students from universities across the city to a Year of the Horse celebration on Feb 2.
The event featured a variety of cultural 2.____________(experience), including the release of six trendy blind boxes and 3.___________ calligraphy event. With the 4.____________(guide) of instructors, participants created 5._____________(personalize) Spring Festival couplets and wrote the Chinese character “fu”.
The highlight of the celebration was the screening of the documentary film, The Moon is Yours, directed 6.___________ Fudan University alumna, Wu Bei.
The film is the result of a three-year project launched in September 2022 by the School of Journalism at Fudan University following six international students of different nationalities and majors, 7._____________(document) their experiences while studying in China.
Elijah Knowles, a 24-year-old from the United States who is 8.___________(current) studying Wushu at Shanghai University of Sport, expressed 9._____________ much he enjoyed the event, calling 10.____________ a perfect example of the “plenty of everything” experience that Shanghai offers to international students.
语法填空2 中国主导研究发现北京中侏罗世两栖动物足迹化石(亚洲首例)
A China-led study has reported the discovery of amphibian track fossils in Middle Jurassic strata in Beijing, the first such record in Asia. Up to now, the research 1.____________(publish) online in the journal Ichnos.
According to experts, the find not only 2._____________(fill) a gap in the study of Jurassic amphibian trace fossils across Asia, but also provides key evidence 3.__________ understanding the paleogeography, paleoecology, and biodiversity of northern China about 160 million years ago.
The fossils consist of two footprints preserved on a single slab. They were found on a roadside slope in Longquan town, Mentougou district in Beijing, 4._____________(form) a linked fore- and hind-foot pair, said Xing Lida, a dinosaur specialist 5.____________ associate professor at the School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing).
6.___________(base) on the relative size, spacing, and 7.____________(rough) aligned orientation of the two impressions, researchers determined that they were likely made by 8.____________ same animal in the course of continuous movement.
One of the impressions, well-preserved, was identified 9.___________ the left front footprint of a small animal, displaying a clear, fan-shaped morphology with four slender, pointed toes. The entire palm print measures only 1.5 cm in length and 1.3 cm in 10._____________(wide).
语法填空3(中孟联合研发保护技术破解恒河豚监测难题)
A breakthrough in conservation technology pierced the surface of the Jamuna River in Bangladesh in January, in the search for an elusive ecological mystery.
A team of Chinese and Bangladeshi scientists made use of a China-made real-time acoustic monitoring system — dubbed “tech ears” — 1._____________(detect) 146 Ganges River dolphins.
The Jamuna, 2._____________(know) as the Brahmaputra in India or Yarlung Tsangpo in China, is a major water channel 3.____________ forms the delta alongside the Ganges.
The survey provided one of the most comprehensive population snapshots to date of a species long considered nearly “invisible” 4._____________ the human eye.
The Ganges River dolphin, 5.____________ freshwater mammal classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, has inhabited the region’s murky sediment-heavy waters for millennia. The dolphins are 6._____________(effective) blind, and so navigate and hunt almost exclusively using echolocation.
For decades, conservationists 7._____________(struggle) to accurately count the population of the Ganges River dolphin. “Their surfacing is too fast and too rare to rely on visual 8.____________ (survey),” said Mohammad Abdul Aziz, a researcher from Jahangirnagar University.
The new system, developed by the Institute of Hydrobiology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, shifts the focus from sight to sound. Originally designed 9._____________(protect) the Yangtze finless porpoise in China, the technology filters through river noise to identify the unique sonar pulses of the dolphins.
“With this technology, we are finally able to hear 10.____________ we could not see,” said Hao Yujiang, a professor at the institute.
语法填空1答案
1. approached
2. experiences
3. a
4. guidance
5. personalized
6. by
7. documenting
8. currently
9. how
10. it
语法填空1全文翻译
随着中国新年的临近,2月2日,上海市杨浦区的四平影院邀请了全市各高校近百名外籍留学生,一同参与马年新春庆祝活动。
本次活动设置了多样的文化体验环节,包括六款潮流盲盒发布和一场书法活动。在指导老师的带领下,参与者们书写了个性化的春联,还写下了汉字“福”。
此次庆祝活动的亮点,是放映由复旦大学校友吴贝执导的纪录片《月归处》。
这部影片是复旦大学新闻学院2022年9月启动的一个历时三年的项目成果,学院跟踪了六名不同国籍、不同专业的外籍留学生,记录下他们在中国的留学经历。
24岁的美国留学生伊莱贾·诺尔斯目前在上海体育大学研习武术,他坦言自己无比喜爱这次活动,并称这一活动是上海为外籍留学生打造“应有尽有”体验的绝佳范例。
语法填空1词汇
1. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 临近,到来
2. treat /triːt/ v. 款待,招待
3. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际的,外籍的
4. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为特色
5. trendy /ˈtrendi/ adj. 时髦的,潮流的
6. blind box /blaɪnd bɒks/ 盲盒
7. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
8. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导,引导
9. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者
10. Spring Festival couplets /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl ˈkʌpləts/ 春联
11. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 汉字
12. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 亮点,最精彩的部分
13. screening /ˈskriːnɪŋ/ n. (影片的)放映
14. documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片
15. alumna /əˈlʌmnə/ n. (女)校友
16. launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 启动,发起
17. journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ n. 新闻学,新闻工作
18. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍
19. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业
20. document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ v. 记录,记载
21. currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 目前,现在
22. express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达,坦言
23. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的,绝佳的
24. plenty of /ˈplenti əv/ 大量的,应有尽有
25. personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj. 个性化的
26. direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 执导,导演
27. release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 发布,推出
28. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 指导老师,教员
语法填空2答案
1. has been published
2. fills
3. for
4. forming
5. and
6. Based
7. roughly
8. the
9. as
10. width
语法填空2全文翻译
中国主导的一项研究报告称,在北京的中侏罗世地层中发现了两栖动物足迹化石,这是亚洲地区的首例此类记录。截至目前,该研究成果已在线发表于《遗迹学》期刊。
专家表示,这一发现不仅填补了亚洲侏罗纪两栖动物遗迹化石研究的空白,还为了解约1.6亿年前中国北方的古地理、古生态及生物多样性提供了关键证据。
中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院的恐龙专家、副教授邢立达介绍,这些化石为一块岩板上保存的两枚足迹,发现于北京市门头沟区龙泉镇一处路边斜坡,两枚足迹构成一组相连的前足和后足印。
研究人员根据两枚足迹的相对尺寸、间距以及大致对齐的朝向,确定它们大概率是同一动物在连续运动过程中留下的。
其中一枚足迹保存完好,被鉴定为小型动物的左前足印,呈现出清晰的扇形形态,带有四根纤细、尖锐的脚趾。整个掌印的长度仅为1.5厘米,宽度为1.3厘米。
语法填空2词汇/短语
基础词汇
1. amphibian /æmˈfɪbiən/ n. 两栖动物 adj. 两栖的
2. track fossil 足迹化石
3. strata /ˈstrɑːtə/ n. 地层(stratum的复数)
4. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 期刊,杂志
5. gap /ɡæp/ n. 缺口,空白
6. paleogeography /ˌpeɪliəʊdʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 古地理
7. paleoecology /ˌpeɪliəʊiːˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 古生态
8. biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性
9. footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n. 足迹,脚印
10. slab /slæb/ n. 厚石板,岩板
11. slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡,坡面
12. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印痕,印记
13. morphology /mɔːˈfɒlədʒi/ n. 形态学,形态
14. slender /ˈslendə(r)/ adj. 纤细的,修长的
15. pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 尖的,有尖头的
16. toe /təʊ/ n. 脚趾
17. palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌,掌部
18. length /leŋθ/ n. 长度
19. width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度
重点短语
1. up to now 截至目前,迄今为止
2. publish online 在线发表
3. fill a gap 填补空白
4. provide evidence for 为……提供证据
5. consist of 由……组成
6. be preserved on 保存在……上
7. form a pair 构成一组
8. based on 基于,根据
9. in the course of 在……过程中
10. continuous movement 连续运动
11. be identified as 被鉴定为,被确认为
12. fan-shaped morphology 扇形形态
语法填空3答案
1. to detect
2. known
3. that/which
4. to
5. a
6. effectively
7. have struggled
8. surveys
9. to protect
10. what
语法填空3全文翻译
今年1月,在孟加拉国贾木纳河的水面上,一项保护技术取得突破性进展,助力科研人员探寻这一水域中难解的生态谜题。
一支中孟联合科学家团队运用中国自主研发的实时声学监测系统——该系统被称作“科技耳朵”,探测到了146头恒河豚。
贾木纳河在印度境内名为布拉马普特拉河,在中国境内则为雅鲁藏布江,它是一条重要水道,与恒河共同形成了恒河三角洲。
此次调查为这一长期被认为“肉眼难以发现”的物种,提供了迄今最全面的种群现状数据。
恒河豚是一种被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危物种的淡水哺乳动物,已在该区域浑浊且富含沉积物的水域中栖息了数千年。这种河豚几乎完全失明,因此其导航和捕猎活动几乎完全依靠回声定位完成。
数十年来,自然资源保护者一直难以精准统计恒河豚的种群数量。贾汉吉尔纳格尔大学的研究员穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹表示:“它们的出水时间极短、频次极低,无法依靠视觉调查开展统计工作。”
这套由中国科学院水生生物研究所研发的新型系统,将监测重点从视觉观测转向声学探测。该技术最初为保护中国长江江豚而设计,能够过滤河流中的杂音,识别出恒河豚独有的声纳脉冲信号。
该研究所的郝玉江教授称:“借助这项技术,我们终于能够听到那些此前无法看到的生命信号。”
语法填空3核心词汇/短语
基础词汇
1. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破
2. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护;自然资源保护
3. pierce /pɪəs/ v. 穿透;突破
4. elusive /ɪˈluːsɪv/ adj. 难以捉摸的;难以发现的
5. acoustic /əˈkuːstɪk/ adj. 声学的;声音的
6. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ v. 监测;监控 n. 监视器
7. channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 水道;航道;渠道
8. delta /ˈdeltə/ n. 三角洲
9. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全面的;综合的
10. snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/ n. 快照;现状简介
11. freshwater /ˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)/ adj. 淡水的
12. mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物
13. classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 把……分类;将……列为
14. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的
15. inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v. 居住于;栖息在
16. murky /ˈmɜːki/ adj. 浑浊的;昏暗的
17. sediment-heavy /ˈsedɪmənt ˈhevi/ adj. 富含沉积物的
18. millennia /mɪˈleniə/ n. 千年(millennium的复数)
19. navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ v. 导航;航行
20. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 捕猎;搜寻
21. exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ adv. 唯一地;专门地
22. echolocation /ˌekəʊləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 回声定位
23. surfacing /ˈsɜːfəsɪŋ/ n. 出水;浮出水面
24. rely on 依靠;依赖
25. filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤;筛选
26. sonar /ˈsəʊnɑː(r)/ n. 声纳;声波定位仪
27. pulse /pʌls/ n. 脉冲;脉搏 v. 跳动
重点短语
1. make use of 利用;使用
2. real-time acoustic monitoring system 实时声学监测系统
3. be known as 被称作;以……闻名
4. to date 迄今;至今
5. be considered 被认为
6. the human eye 肉眼
7. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 世界自然保护联盟
8. for decades 数十年来
9. accurately count 精准统计
10. population number 种群数量
11. visual survey 视觉调查
12. shift...from...to... 把……从……转向……
13. Yangtze finless porpoise 长江江豚
14. river noise 河流杂音
15. unique sonar pulses 独有的声纳脉冲信号
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