精品解析：辽宁丹东市 东港市第六中学2025--2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 ★选择题1-60答案写在第12页的答题卡上 Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。 Ⅰ.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分) 1. A. I’m twelve. B. I go to school on foot. C. I’m fine, thank you. 2. A. I like walking. B. I ride to school. C. I get up early. 3. A. That’s great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. She is very kind. 4. A. My father does. B. I finish it on time. C. I do my homework at home. 5. A. It was interesting. B. I like traveling. C. I went there last week. ii.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分) 6. What does the boy think of Journey to the West? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a school trip. C. Do volunteer work. 8. When did the boy borrow the nature guide? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What advice does the girl give? A. Exercise every day. B. Eat more fruit. C. Sleep early. 10. How does the boy feel about the trip to Zhangjiajie? A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Great. iii.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What happened to the small village last week? A. A big fire. B. A heavy rainstorm. C. An earthquake. 12. What problem did people there face? A. They were ill. B. They had no clothes. C. They lost their homes. 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is the Double Ninth Festival for? A. Children. B. old people. C. students. 14. What do people usually do on this day? A. Sing for old people. B. Visit and Care for the old. C. Chat with old people. 15. Where will the two speakers go on the festival? A. A library. B. A mountain village. C. The old people’s home. iv听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍，(5分) 16. What kind of group is it? A. A music group. B. A sports group. C. A volunteer group for teens. 17. Where do the members go every month? A. Mountain villages. B. Big cities. C. Old people’s homes. 18. What do they take for the kids? A. Books and school things. B. Fruit and drinks. C. Clothes and shoes. 19. What skills do they teach the kids? A. Drawing skills. B. Cooking skills. C. Outdoor safety skills. 20. What do the kids think of the volunteers? A. shy and quiet. B. strict and serious. C. friendly and helpful. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确? A. consider /kənˈsɪdə/ B. relative /reˈlətɪv/ C. correct/kəˈrekt/ D. society /səˈsaɪətɪ/ 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? Tom made a decision to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. A. made a B. decision to C. cheer up D. kids in 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. Why don’t you talk to them? B. What have you read recently? C. How long have you been a volunteer? D. Has she ever done volunteer work? 4. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ sore throat. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 5. —Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —I ________ in the shower. A. Take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 6. —Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A. suffer from B. take up C. put out D. deal with 7. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. —Never mind. I ________here for only a few minutes. A. have come B. have been C. have come to D. have been to 8. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 9. —Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly. ________ he comes back. A. though B. unless C. until D. as soon as 10. —Sorry, I argued with you just now. —________. Let’s forget it. A. Well done B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s too bad D. All the same Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s dive into the mysterious (神秘的) world of nature! Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world and its great creatures (生物)? Do you dream of learning something special? The “Nature Seekers” club has prepared a wonderful 3-day spring program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky foxes and huge eagles. It’s going to be so exciting! Time: Period 1: Dates: 5th-7th March Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Period 2: Dates: 2nd-4th April Time: 9:30a.m.-3:30 p.m. Numbers: *10 students for Period 1. *20 students for Period 2. Age: This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old. Costs: *300 dollars for club members. *330 dollars for non-members. Important notes: ●Visit our official website to download an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 1st February, 2026. ●We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. COME AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY! DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY! 11. This activity is about ________. A. learning to keep animals B. studying spring festivals C. exploring the natural world D. teaching to achieve dreams 12. The second period of this program can last ________ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. Who can join in the program? A. An old teacher. B. A pupil at the age of 8. C. A middle-aged woman. D. A middle school student. 14. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. An advertisement. B Chen Minghao is a Grade 8 student in a junior high school. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Chen Minghao says he first learned about rockets and spaceships when he was little. At that time, he had no idea what they were. His father told him that people build rockets to send things into outer space, and spaceships took humans to travel in space. From then on, he had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Chen Minghao learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts (宇航员) succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon in 1969. His teacher often tells him to keep learning more knowledge. He understands that not everyone can have the chance to travel into space. What’s more, he needs lots of special training(训练) before he can fly into space. Chen Minghao realizes it is hard to make his dream come true, but he chooses to work as hard as possible. He says, “I have kept this dream for years. It brings me much happiness and gives me courage all the time. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 15. When did Chen Minghao become interested in space? A. When he was a kid. B. When he was in Grade 8. C. After he landed on the moon. D. After his teacher talked about astronauts. 16. When did the first man fly into space according to the passage? A. In 1961. B. In 1969. C. In 1978. D. In 1991. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The trip to the moon. B. The life of astronauts. C. The training in space. D. His dream of flying to space. 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Boy’s Dream B. A Kid’s Interest C. A Student’s Habit D. A Teenager’s Courage C In 2026, a popular trend (潮流) has spread on social media: Becoming Chinese. Past trends used to focus on special cultural symbols, but this trend is about lifestyle habits from traditional Chinese wisdom. It shows a deeper and more active connection with Chinese culture. People around the world happily follow these simple routines: wearing house shoes, drinking hot water, doing Ba Duan Jin exercises and putting health first. They jokingly call this change entering a “highly Chinese era”. The trend becomes popular around the New Year. At that time, many want self-improvement. There are many simple health tips shared online, like carrying a thermos (保温杯) to keep water hot. They help people reduce the pressure of the tiring modern society. This trend is different from earlier Chinese styles. It helps foreigners change from quiet watchers into active members. They experience Chinese culture for their own good. As a Chinese saying goes, “True wisdom lies in acting on what you know.” The good ideas in Chinese life bring much comfort to people in the busy modern world. For example, one of the ideas is that we should live peacefully with nature and keep a healthy balance. Now short-videos break geographical difficulty and show Chinese daily habits to the world directly and quickly. When foreign Internet users talk about “becoming Chinese”, they don’t mean to change nationality (国籍). Instead, they want to break old thoughts and experience real Chinese life, even starting with a cup of hot water. Now more and more young foreigners come to visit China and make short videos of its famous sights and daily life, which further makes Chinese culture more attractive worldwide. 19. Why do people follow this trend? A. To change their nationality. B. To learn Chinese history. C. To improve their daily life. D. To share their own culture. 20. What can we learn about the trend from Paragraph 3? A. It focuses on learning Chinese sayings. B. It is similar to earlier Chinese styles. C. It encourages active cultural experience. D. It is only popular among young people. 21. What helps Chinese daily habits spread faster around the world? A. Health tips. B. Short-videos C. Old thoughts. D. Famous sights. 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the wisdom of Chinese. B. To introduce a new lifestyle trend. C. To explain Chinese cultural symbols. D. To encourage people to visit China. D It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane (车道) when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the turn. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t think twice. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight (手电筒) and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “At that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 23. Why did Li Wei stop his truck at once? A. Because he was tired after a day’s work. B. Because the road was too wide. C. Because his daughter felt uncomfortable. D. Because he found something wrong. 24. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. The police arrived. b. A rock fell onto the highway. c. Li Wei noticed the danger in time. d. Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars A. c→b→d→a B. c→b→a→d C. b→c→d→a D. b→c→a→d 25. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A. Kind and brave. B. Careful and strict. C. Honest and curious. D. Funny and creative. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. A heavy storm in the town. B. A hero driver in a road accident. C. A large rock in the mountain. D. A useful phone call to the police. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, more Chinese schools offer short spring breaks for primary and middle school students. ____27____ The spring break usually lasts three to five days in warm spring. At this time, flowers come out everywhere. It is different from long summer or winter holidays. The break helps students get away from busy schoolwork. Most students go outside with their families. They go hiking in the countryside, visit gardens or take short trips around local sights. ____28____ Students also take farming and environmental lessons to link lessons with real life. ____29____ Long classes make students tired and slow down their study. They think short spring breaks let students relax and exercise more. Parents can spend more time staying with their children as well. It builds closer family relationships. Still, a few parents feel worried. Many kids have to take extra training classes during the break. ____30____ They hope students can balance rest and study well. In short, spring breaks are a helpful try for school education. Good plans help students develop in study and daily life. A. Students wish a longer holiday. B. Some schools hold group outings. C. Teachers advise proper homework. D. It changes the traditional school routine. E. Education experts support this holiday plan. Ⅳ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a tall oak tree grew by the river. It was strong and ____31____, with thick branches and deep roots (根). Around it grew many thin reeds (芦苇). The oak tree often ____32____ the reeds. “You are too weak to survive any storm,” it said. The reeds remained quiet and did not answer. One day, a terrible ____33____ came. The wind beat against the earth and the rain fell thick and fast. The oak tree stood straight and fought the storm with all its power. “Although I am alone, I am stronger than any wind!” it shouted. Around it, the reeds behaved ____34____. They just bent (弯腰) down and let the wind pass over them. The oak tree laughed at them again. “You don’t even ____35____ to face the storm!” Suddenly, the storm turned much worse; the oak tree could not hold on anymore. Its roots were pulled out bit by bit and it finally fell into the river. The flood carried it away. The reeds, however, survived the storm safely. When the wind stopped, they ____36____ again, unhurt. A few minutes later, the ____37____ oak tree floated (漂浮) among the reeds. It was confused and asked around, “I am so strong, but I fell. You are so weak, but you survived. Why?” The reeds smiled gently and answered, “In this ____38____, we will break like you unless we learn to bend. Even though we look weak, we know when to lower our heads. True wisdom is not about being the strongest, but just about knowing how to ____39____ according to the situation.” The oak tree said nothing more and floated away. It finally understood: being too proud and refusing changes can bring bad ____40____, but being humble (谦虚的) and wise keeps you safe. 31. A. curious B. happy C. proud D. friendly 32. A. laughed at B. heard from C. woke up D. cared for 33. A. drought B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. rainstorm 34. A. luckily B. soundly C. differently D. terribly 35. A. dare B. stop C. volunteer D. forget 36. A. fell B. shook C. burned D. rose 37. A. broken B. calm C. gentle D. thick 38. A. condition B. festival C. tradition D. aid 39. A. learn B. think C. change D. hide 40. A. habits B. ways C. decisions D. results ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing ancient book called The Art of War. People wrote it thousands of years ago. Today, many people still discuss its ideas and use them in their work. This is the ____41____ (three) time that I have warmly recommended this book to a friend. This book is full of clever and meaningful sayings. One of ____42____ most important ideas is the famous saying, “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of failure.” It means that in any challenge, you should think about many factors (因素) ____43____ (careful). For example, you should understand your own strengths and weaknesses. You should also know the environment around you. It mainly tells us ____44____ (make) detailed plans before acting. If we do this, we will have more ____45____ (chance) to achieve our goals. The book also helps us learn patience, and we stay calm by ____46____ (we). It can provide us ____47____ proper chances and help us catch opportunities and understand that timing is everything. For example, when we play chess, work on a group project, or even plan our daily schedules, we can apply the strategies (策略) in this book. It helps us to be much ____48____ (smart) and more strategic, allowing us to study situations from different sides and make better choices. So far, millions of people around the world ____49____ (read) the book, from business leaders to young students like us. Its thoughts are not only useful for wars in the past, _____50_____ also for our daily life, from managing time to working out disagreements with friends. It is really a great and useful book, and I think you will find it incredibly inspiring. Hope you will read it soon. Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分;满分10分) Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied (被霸凌), here’s a list of things you can do. Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. Many bullied teens do not tell adults because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. But adults can make a real difference. Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support (支持) and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. Do not let the bully see how much he or she has affected you. If bullies know they make you sad, they are likely (可能的) to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently. When you show you are strong, a bully is less likely to pick on you. Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! 51. What is the first thing you can do if you are being bullied? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What will happen if bullies know they make you upset? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What should we remember about bullies? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. If you see someone bullying your classmate, what will you do? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 55. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1)介绍问候礼仪： (2)介绍餐桌礼仪： (3)推荐名胜古迹。 Dear Li Hui, I’m going to China to take part in an exchange student program. But I don’t know what I should do when I meet people for the first time. How should I behave properly at the table? I’m also interested in Chinese places of interest. Could you give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： (1)词数为80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Here is some advice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 ★选择题1-60答案写在第12页的答题卡上 Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。 Ⅰ.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分) 1. A. I’m twelve. B. I go to school on foot. C. I’m fine, thank you. 2. A. I like walking. B. I ride to school. C. I get up early. 3. A. That’s great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. She is very kind. 4. A. My father does. B. I finish it on time. C. I do my homework at home. 5. A. It was interesting. B. I like traveling. C. I went there last week. ii.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分) 6. What does the boy think of Journey to the West? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a school trip. C. Do volunteer work. 8. When did the boy borrow the nature guide? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What advice does the girl give? A. Exercise every day. B. Eat more fruit. C. Sleep early. 10. How does the boy feel about the trip to Zhangjiajie? A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Great. iii.听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What happened to the small village last week? A. A big fire. B. A heavy rainstorm. C. An earthquake. 12. What problem did people there face? A. They were ill. B. They had no clothes. C. They lost their homes. 请听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. Who is the Double Ninth Festival for? A. Children. B. old people. C. students. 14. What do people usually do on this day? A. Sing for old people. B. Visit and Care for the old. C. Chat with old people. 15. Where will the two speakers go on the festival? A. A library. B. A mountain village. C. The old people’s home. iv听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍，(5分) 16. What kind of group is it? A. A music group. B. A sports group. C. A volunteer group for teens. 17. Where do the members go every month? A. Mountain villages. B. Big cities. C. Old people’s homes. 18. What do they take for the kids? A. Books and school things. B. Fruit and drinks. C. Clothes and shoes. 19. What skills do they teach the kids? A. Drawing skills. B. Cooking skills. C. Outdoor safety skills. 20. What do the kids think of the volunteers? A. shy and quiet. B. strict and serious. C. friendly and helpful. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确? A. consider /kənˈsɪdə/ B. relative /reˈlətɪv/ C. correct/kəˈrekt/ D. society /səˈsaɪətɪ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ consider /kənˈsɪdə/考虑；relative /reˈlətɪv/相对的；correct /kəˈrekt/正确的；society /səˈsaɪətɪ/社会。relative的重读音节标记不正确，正确标记为/ˈrelətɪv/。故选B。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? Tom made a decision to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. A. made a B. decision to C. cheer up D. kids in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆决定让医院里生病的孩子们高兴起来。 英语连读通常发生在以下两种情况：1.辅音 + 元音：前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头。2.r/re + 元音：前一个词以字母r或re结尾，后一个词以元音开头。made a：made以辅音/d/结尾，a以元音/ə/开头，符合“辅音 + 元音”规则，可以连读。decision to：decision以辅音/n/结尾，to以辅音/t/开头，属于“辅音 + 辅音”，不符合连读规则，不可以连读。 cheer up：cheer以字母r结尾，up以元音/ʌ/开头，符合“r + 元音”规则，可以连读。kids in：kids以辅音/z/结尾，in以元音/ɪ/开头，符合“辅音 + 元音”规则，可以连读。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. Why don’t you talk to them? B. What have you read recently? C. How long have you been a volunteer? D. Has she ever done volunteer work? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A、B、C三项均为特殊疑问句（分别由Why、What、How引导）；D项为一般疑问句（由助动词Has引导，可用Yes或No回答）。在英语朗读中，特殊疑问句句尾通常读降调；一般疑问句句尾通常读升调。 根据上述规则，只有D选项属于一般疑问句，句尾应读升调。 4. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ sore throat. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 the用于特指或固定搭配中；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指。固定句型“What's the matter with...?”意为“……怎么了？”，matter 前需用定冠词the；固定短语“have a sore throat”意为“喉咙痛”，sore以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 5. —Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —I ________ in the shower. A. Take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么没接我的电话？——我（当时）正在洗澡。 Take洗（动词原形）；took洗（一般过去时）；was taking正在洗（过去进行时）；am taking正在洗（现在进行时）。根据问句中的“didn’t”和“just now”可知，语境谈论的是过去发生的事，且答句强调在过去某一特定时刻（即电话响起的时刻）正在进行的动作，因此需要使用过去进行时结构（was/were + 动词现在分词），应填was taking。 6. —Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A. suffer from B. take up C. put out D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办？——学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。 suffer from遭受；take up占用；put out扑灭；deal with应对。根据“I always feel worried before exams.”和“...relax...help you...your pressure and keep calm.”，上文提到考试前感到焦虑，建议放松是为了帮助“应对”压力。应填deal with。 7. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. —Never mind. I ________here for only a few minutes. A. have come B. have been C. have come to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。我在这里才几分钟。 考查现在完成时。此处是现在完成时态，与“for+一段时间”连用，应用延续性动词，come是非延续性动词，故排除。空格后here是副词，其前不加介词。故选B。 8. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的”。A.深，原级；B.更深，比较级；C.最深（最高级）；D.最深（最高级）。当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几……”。且空前有the second，不用加the，故选C。 9. —Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly. ________ he comes back. A. though B. unless C. until D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把这本新小说交给杰克吗？——当然，他一回来我就给他。 though虽然；unless除非；until直到；as soon as一……就……。答语“Certainly”，答应了对方的请求，结合语境，此处表示“他一回来就给”，as soon as 引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 10. —Sorry, I argued with you just now. —________. Let’s forget it. A. Well done B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s too bad D. All the same 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚才和你争吵了。——没关系。让我们忘了它吧。 Well done做得好；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；All the same尽管如此；还是；仍然。根据“Sorry, I argued with you just now.”可知，对方在道歉，结合“Let’s forget it.”可知，表示原谅或不介意，“It doesn’t matter”符合语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s dive into the mysterious (神秘的) world of nature! Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world and its great creatures (生物)? Do you dream of learning something special? The “Nature Seekers” club has prepared a wonderful 3-day spring program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky foxes and huge eagles. It’s going to be so exciting! Time: Period 1: Dates: 5th-7th March Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Period 2: Dates: 2nd-4th April Time: 9:30a.m.-3:30 p.m. Numbers: *10 students for Period 1. *20 students for Period 2. Age: This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old. Costs: *300 dollars for club members. *330 dollars for non-members. Important notes: ●Visit our official website to download an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 1st February, 2026. ●We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. COME AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY! DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY! 11. This activity is about ________. A. learning to keep animals B. studying spring festivals C. exploring the natural world D. teaching to achieve dreams 12. The second period of this program can last ________ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. Who can join in the program? A. An old teacher. B. A pupil at the age of 8. C. A middle-aged woman. D. A middle school student. 14. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. An advertisement. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Nature Seekers俱乐部发布的一则春季自然探索项目，包括时间、学生年龄以及费用等，鼓励大家不要错过探索自然奥秘、接触神奇动物的机会。 【11题详解】 根据文章标题“Let’s dive into the mysterious world of nature!”以及正文第一句“know about the secrets of the natural world”可知，该活动是关于探索自然世界的。 【12题详解】 根据表格中“Period 2: Dates: 2nd-4th April”可知，第二期活动时间是从2号到4号，共计三天。 【13题详解】 根据“Age: This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old.”可知，参与者年龄需在10至18岁之间。“Middle school student”中学生通常符合该年龄段。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了活动项目、时间、费用、报名方式等信息，并使用“DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY!”等号召性语言，旨在吸引人们报名参加，符合广告的特征。 B Chen Minghao is a Grade 8 student in a junior high school. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Chen Minghao says he first learned about rockets and spaceships when he was little. At that time, he had no idea what they were. His father told him that people build rockets to send things into outer space, and spaceships took humans to travel in space. From then on, he had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Chen Minghao learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts (宇航员) succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon in 1969. His teacher often tells him to keep learning more knowledge. He understands that not everyone can have the chance to travel into space. What’s more, he needs lots of special training(训练) before he can fly into space. Chen Minghao realizes it is hard to make his dream come true, but he chooses to work as hard as possible. He says, “I have kept this dream for years. It brings me much happiness and gives me courage all the time. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 15. When did Chen Minghao become interested in space? A. When he was a kid. B. When he was in Grade 8. C. After he landed on the moon. D. After his teacher talked about astronauts. 16. When did the first man fly into space according to the passage? A. In 1961. B. In 1969. C. In 1978. D. In 1991. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The trip to the moon. B. The life of astronauts. C. The training in space. D. His dream of flying to space. 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Boy’s Dream B. A Kid’s Interest C. A Student’s Habit D. A Teenager’s Courage 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生陈明浩从小对太空产生兴趣，一直怀揣飞往太空探索的梦想，尽管他清楚实现该梦想难度很大，依然坚持努力追梦，追梦的过程也给他带来了快乐与勇气。 【15题详解】 第二段“From then on, he had a real interest in space”，结合前文“Chen Minghao says he first learned about rockets and spaceships when he was little”，陈明浩在小时候就对太空感兴趣。 【16题详解】 第三段“In school, Chen Minghao learned that the first man flew into space in 1961”，人类首次进入太空的时间是1961年。 【17题详解】 最后一段“I have kept this dream for years. It brings me much happiness and gives me courage all the time”，结合全文，此处的this dream就是陈明浩飞往太空的梦想，因此划线词It指代他飞往太空的梦想。 【18题详解】 通读全文，本文始终围绕八年级男孩陈明浩的太空梦想展开，核心主题是男孩的梦想。 C In 2026, a popular trend (潮流) has spread on social media: Becoming Chinese. Past trends used to focus on special cultural symbols, but this trend is about lifestyle habits from traditional Chinese wisdom. It shows a deeper and more active connection with Chinese culture. People around the world happily follow these simple routines: wearing house shoes, drinking hot water, doing Ba Duan Jin exercises and putting health first. They jokingly call this change entering a “highly Chinese era”. The trend becomes popular around the New Year. At that time, many want self-improvement. There are many simple health tips shared online, like carrying a thermos (保温杯) to keep water hot. They help people reduce the pressure of the tiring modern society. This trend is different from earlier Chinese styles. It helps foreigners change from quiet watchers into active members. They experience Chinese culture for their own good. As a Chinese saying goes, “True wisdom lies in acting on what you know.” The good ideas in Chinese life bring much comfort to people in the busy modern world. For example, one of the ideas is that we should live peacefully with nature and keep a healthy balance. Now short-videos break geographical difficulty and show Chinese daily habits to the world directly and quickly. When foreign Internet users talk about “becoming Chinese”, they don’t mean to change nationality (国籍). Instead, they want to break old thoughts and experience real Chinese life, even starting with a cup of hot water. Now more and more young foreigners come to visit China and make short videos of its famous sights and daily life, which further makes Chinese culture more attractive worldwide. 19. Why do people follow this trend? A. To change their nationality. B. To learn Chinese history. C. To improve their daily life. D. To share their own culture. 20. What can we learn about the trend from Paragraph 3? A. It focuses on learning Chinese sayings. B. It is similar to earlier Chinese styles. C. It encourages active cultural experience. D. It is only popular among young people. 21. What helps Chinese daily habits spread faster around the world? A. Health tips. B. Short-videos C. Old thoughts. D. Famous sights. 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show the wisdom of Chinese. B. To introduce a new lifestyle trend. C. To explain Chinese cultural symbols. D. To encourage people to visit China. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体上兴起的一股名为“Becoming Chinese（中式生活化）”的新潮流。这股潮流不再局限于传统的文化符号，而是让外国网友通过体验穿居家鞋、喝热水、打八段锦等中式生活习惯，来缓解现代社会的压力并获得身心的舒适。 【19题详解】 根据第二段中的“They help people reduce the pressure of the tiring modern society.”以及第三段中的“They experience Chinese culture for their own good.”可知，人们追随这股潮流是为了缓解压力、让生活变得更好。 【20题详解】 根据第三段前两句“This trend is different from earlier Chinese styles. It helps foreigners change from quiet watchers into active members.”可知，这一潮流鼓励人们积极主动地去体验文化。选项B错在第一句明确指出了它与早期风格不同；选项A和D均不是该段的核心内容。 【21题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Now short-videos break geographical difficulty and show Chinese daily habits to the world directly and quickly.”可以直接得出，是短视频帮助中国的生活习惯更快地在世界各地传播。 【22题详解】 文章第一段首句“In 2026, a popular trend has spread on social media: Becoming Chinese.”直接点明了全文的主题。接下来全文都在围绕这一“新的生活方式潮流”进行详细介绍，包括其具体表现、带来的好处以及传播途径。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的生活方式潮流。 D It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane (车道) when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the turn. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t think twice. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight (手电筒) and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “At that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 23. Why did Li Wei stop his truck at once? A. Because he was tired after a day’s work. B. Because the road was too wide. C. Because his daughter felt uncomfortable. D. Because he found something wrong. 24. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. The police arrived. b. A rock fell onto the highway. c. Li Wei noticed the danger in time. d. Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars A. c→b→d→a B. c→b→a→d C. b→c→d→a D. b→c→a→d 25. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A. Kind and brave. B. Careful and strict. C. Honest and curious. D. Funny and creative. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. A heavy storm in the town. B. A hero driver in a road accident. C. A large rock in the mountain. D. A useful phone call to the police. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡车司机李伟在雨夜发现道路险情并冒险拦车救人的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away.”，李伟是因为发现前方有异常情况才立刻停车的。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中的“a large rock fell onto the highway”可知，“石头落在高速公路上”排第一位，对应b；根据第二段中的“Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away.”可知，“李伟开车时发现异常”排第二位，对应c；根据第三段中的“He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars.”可知，“李伟试图拦停过往车辆”排第三位，对应d；根据第五段中的“About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived.”可知，“约20分钟后警察到达”排第四位，对应a。正确顺序为b→c→d→a。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast.”，李伟在暴雨中站在路中间拦车救人，不顾自身安危，保护每个人的安全，体现了他勇敢、善良。 【26题详解】 文章主要讲述了卡车司机李伟在遇到落石危险时，果断停车并冒雨拦停过往车辆，避免了一场事故，拯救了许多生命的故事，塑造了一位英雄司机的形象。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, more Chinese schools offer short spring breaks for primary and middle school students. ____27____ The spring break usually lasts three to five days in warm spring. At this time, flowers come out everywhere. It is different from long summer or winter holidays. The break helps students get away from busy schoolwork. Most students go outside with their families. They go hiking in the countryside, visit gardens or take short trips around local sights. ____28____ Students also take farming and environmental lessons to link lessons with real life. ____29____ Long classes make students tired and slow down their study. They think short spring breaks let students relax and exercise more. Parents can spend more time staying with their children as well. It builds closer family relationships. Still, a few parents feel worried. Many kids have to take extra training classes during the break. ____30____ They hope students can balance rest and study well. In short, spring breaks are a helpful try for school education. Good plans help students develop in study and daily life. A. Students wish a longer holiday. B. Some schools hold group outings. C. Teachers advise proper homework. D. It changes the traditional school routine. E. Education experts support this holiday plan. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中小学推行短春假这一教育现象。 【27题详解】 上文“Recently, more Chinese schools offer short spring breaks for primary and middle school students.”提到越来越多的学校提供春假，D选项“它改变了传统的学校常规。”中的“It”指代这一举措，是对上文新闻的概括性评价，引出下文对春假的具体描述。 【28题详解】 上文“They go hiking in the countryside, visit gardens or take short trips around local sights.”讲述学生与家人外出活动，下文“Students also take farming and environmental lessons to link lessons with real life.”讲述学生参加农事课程。B选项“一些学校组织集体郊游。”补充了另一种假期活动形式，与前后文内容构成并列，丰富了活动种类。 【29题详解】 下文“Long classes make students tired and slow down their study. They think short spring breaks let students relax and exercise more.”提到长时间的课堂让学生感到疲倦，减缓了他们的学习速度。他们认为短暂的春假可以让学生放松身心，多锻炼身体。空缺处应填入“they”指代的对象，表明谁认为春假可以让学生放松身心。E选项“教育专家支持这个假期计划。”引出专家群体，与下文专家支持的理由逻辑衔接紧密。 【30题详解】 上文“Still, a few parents feel worried. Many kids have to take extra training classes during the break.”提到家长担心孩子，许多孩子参加额外培训班，下文“They hope students can balance rest and study well.”提到希望平衡休息与学习。C选项“老师建议适当的作业。”是针对上述担心提出的具体建议，有助于实现下文的“平衡”目标。 Ⅳ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a tall oak tree grew by the river. It was strong and ____31____, with thick branches and deep roots (根). Around it grew many thin reeds (芦苇). The oak tree often ____32____ the reeds. “You are too weak to survive any storm,” it said. The reeds remained quiet and did not answer. One day, a terrible ____33____ came. The wind beat against the earth and the rain fell thick and fast. The oak tree stood straight and fought the storm with all its power. “Although I am alone, I am stronger than any wind!” it shouted. Around it, the reeds behaved ____34____. They just bent (弯腰) down and let the wind pass over them. The oak tree laughed at them again. “You don’t even ____35____ to face the storm!” Suddenly, the storm turned much worse; the oak tree could not hold on anymore. Its roots were pulled out bit by bit and it finally fell into the river. The flood carried it away. The reeds, however, survived the storm safely. When the wind stopped, they ____36____ again, unhurt. A few minutes later, the ____37____ oak tree floated (漂浮) among the reeds. It was confused and asked around, “I am so strong, but I fell. You are so weak, but you survived. Why?” The reeds smiled gently and answered, “In this ____38____, we will break like you unless we learn to bend. Even though we look weak, we know when to lower our heads. True wisdom is not about being the strongest, but just about knowing how to ____39____ according to the situation.” The oak tree said nothing more and floated away. It finally understood: being too proud and refusing changes can bring bad ____40____, but being humble (谦虚的) and wise keeps you safe. 31. A. curious B. happy C. proud D. friendly 32. A. laughed at B. heard from C. woke up D. cared for 33. A. drought B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. rainstorm 34. A. luckily B. soundly C. differently D. terribly 35. A. dare B. stop C. volunteer D. forget 36. A. fell B. shook C. burned D. rose 37. A. broken B. calm C. gentle D. thick 38. A. condition B. festival C. tradition D. aid 39. A. learn B. think C. change D. hide 40. A. habits B. ways C. decisions D. results 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述骄傲的橡树嘲笑柔弱的芦苇，暴风雨后橡树被拔起，而芦苇因弯腰幸存的故事，揭示了谦虚适应环境的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：它强壮且骄傲，有着粗壮的树枝和深深的根。 根据后文橡树嘲笑芦苇及结尾“being too proud”可知，橡树性格骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，curious“好奇的”、happy“快乐的”和friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：橡树经常嘲笑芦苇。 根据后文“You are too weak”可知橡树在贬低芦苇，属于嘲笑行为，laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境，heard from“收到来信”、woke up“醒来”和cared for“关心”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，一场可怕的暴雨来了。 根据后文“The wind beat against the earth and the rain fell thick and fast.”可知是风雨交加的暴雨，rainstorm“暴雨”符合语境，drought“干旱”、snowstorm“暴风雪”和earthquake“地震”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在它周围，芦苇表现不同。 根据“Although I am alone, I am stronger than any wind!”和“They just bent (弯腰) down and let the wind pass over them.”可知，橡树直挺对抗，芦苇弯腰，两者行为形成对比，因此为不同，differently“不同地”符合语境，luckily“幸运地”、soundly“充分地”和terribly“可怕地”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你甚至不敢面对风暴！ 根据“They just bent (弯腰) down and let the wind pass over them. The oak tree laughed at them again.”可知，橡树认为弯腰是懦弱的表现，质疑芦苇没有勇气面对，dare“敢”符合语境，stop“停止”、volunteer“自愿”和forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：风停后，它们再次升起，毫发无损。 前文提到芦苇bent down“弯腰”，风停后自然恢复直立，rose“升起”符合逻辑，fell“落下”、shook“摇晃”和burned“燃烧”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：几分钟后，破碎的橡树漂浮在芦苇中。 根据“oak tree floated (漂浮) among the reeds”可知，橡树被连根拔起落入河中，遭受了损坏，broken“破碎的”符合情境，calm“冷静的”、gentle“温柔的”和thick“厚的”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在这种状况下，除非学会弯腰，否则我们会像你一样折断。 根据“we will break like you unless we learn to bend”可知，此处指的是暴风雨这种恶劣环境条件，condition“状况”符合句意，festival“节日”、tradition“传统”和aid“援助”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：真正的智慧不在于成为最强者，而在于知道如何根据情况改变自己。 根据“True wisdom is not about being the strongest, but just about knowing how to…according to the situation.”可知，芦苇通过弯腰适应风暴，强调的是随境而变，change“改变”符合主旨，learn“学习”、think“思考”和hide“隐藏”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：过于骄傲且拒绝改变会带来糟糕的后果，但谦虚和明智能保你平安。 根据“being too proud and refusing changes can bring bad…”可知，骄傲导致橡树被摧毁，这是行为带来的后果，results“结果”符合逻辑，habits“习惯”、ways“方法”和decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing ancient book called The Art of War. People wrote it thousands of years ago. Today, many people still discuss its ideas and use them in their work. This is the ____41____ (three) time that I have warmly recommended this book to a friend. This book is full of clever and meaningful sayings. One of ____42____ most important ideas is the famous saying, “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of failure.” It means that in any challenge, you should think about many factors (因素) ____43____ (careful). For example, you should understand your own strengths and weaknesses. You should also know the environment around you. It mainly tells us ____44____ (make) detailed plans before acting. If we do this, we will have more ____45____ (chance) to achieve our goals. The book also helps us learn patience, and we stay calm by ____46____ (we). It can provide us ____47____ proper chances and help us catch opportunities and understand that timing is everything. For example, when we play chess, work on a group project, or even plan our daily schedules, we can apply the strategies (策略) in this book. It helps us to be much ____48____ (smart) and more strategic, allowing us to study situations from different sides and make better choices. So far, millions of people around the world ____49____ (read) the book, from business leaders to young students like us. Its thoughts are not only useful for wars in the past, _____50_____ also for our daily life, from managing time to working out disagreements with friends. It is really a great and useful book, and I think you will find it incredibly inspiring. Hope you will read it soon. 【答案】41. third 42. the 43. carefully 44. to make 45. chances 46. ourselves 47. with 48. smarter 49. have read 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者向朋友John推荐了《孙子兵法》这本书，介绍了书中的核心思想及其在生活和学习中的实际应用。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我第三次热情地向朋友推荐这本书。提示词为“three”，此处表示顺序“第三”，应用序数词third。 【42题详解】 句意：其中最重要的思想之一是那句名言：“了解敌人，了解自己，百战不殆”。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，最高级most important前应用定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：这句话意味着在任何挑战中，你都应该仔细考虑许多因素。空处修饰动词think about，提示词为“careful”，应用其副词形式carefully作状语，意为“仔细地”。 【44题详解】 句意：它主要告诉我们在行动之前要制定详细的计划。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，提示词为“make”，应用to make。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将有更多的机会实现我们的目标。提示词为“chance”，空前有more修饰，应用复数形式chances。 【46题详解】 句意：这本书也帮助我们学习耐心，我们靠我们自己保持冷静。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，主语为we，提示词为“we”，应用反身代词ourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以为我们提供适当的机会，并帮助我们抓住机遇，让我们明白时机就是一切。provide sb. with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，固定介词搭配，应用with。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明、更有策略，让我们能够从不同角度研究情况并做出更好的选择。空处与more strategic并列，此处应为提示词“smart”的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”，much修饰比较级。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，从商业领袖到像我们这样的年轻学生，全世界已有数百万人阅读了这本书。so far为现在完成时的标志词，主语millions of people为复数，提示词为“read”，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。 【50题详解】 句意：它的思想不仅对过去的战争有用，而且对我们的日常生活也有用，从管理时间到解决与朋友的分歧。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，固定并列连词结构，应用but。 Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分;满分10分) Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied (被霸凌), here’s a list of things you can do. Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. Many bullied teens do not tell adults because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. But adults can make a real difference. Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support (支持) and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. Do not let the bully see how much he or she has affected you. If bullies know they make you sad, they are likely (可能的) to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. Act confidently. Hold your head up, stand up straight, make eye contact, and walk confidently. When you show you are strong, a bully is less likely to pick on you. Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! 51. What is the first thing you can do if you are being bullied? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What will happen if bullies know they make you upset? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What should we remember about bullies? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. If you see someone bullying your classmate, what will you do? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. I/we can talk to my/our parents or an adult I/we can trust. 52. They are likely to hurt me/us more. 53. No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong. 54. If I see someone bullying my classmate, I will help him or her. First, I will try to stay calm and ask the bully to stop politely. Then, I will tell my teacher or a trusted adult about it at once to get help. I will also stay with my classmate, so that he or she won’t stay alone. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对霸凌行为时，受害者可以采取的几种应对措施和建议，包括寻求成人帮助、保持自信以及正确认识霸凌者等。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust.”可知，如果被霸凌，首要的是寻求信任的成人帮助。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中的“If bullies know they make you sad, they are likely (可能的) to hurt you more.”可知，霸凌者知道让你难过后，可能会伤害你更多。 【53题详解】 根据第五段中的“Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong!”可知，关于霸凌者我们要记住他们总是错的。 【54题详解】 这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，可结合文章第一段中的“Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust.”从遇到同学被霸凌支持同学，并寻求成人帮助等方面进行回答，注意词数要达到30或以上。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 55. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1)介绍问候礼仪： (2)介绍餐桌礼仪： (3)推荐名胜古迹。 Dear Li Hui, I’m going to China to take part in an exchange student program. But I don’t know what I should do when I meet people for the first time. How should I behave properly at the table? I’m also interested in Chinese places of interest. Could you give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： (1)词数为80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Here is some advice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Here is some advice for you. First, when you meet people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands and smile. Second, as for table manners, it is polite to let older people start eating first. Also, you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks while eating. Finally, if you want to visit places of interest, the Great Wall is a great choice, which is famous all over the world. You will certainly learn a lot about Chinese history there. I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：向Eric介绍中国的问候礼仪、向Eric介绍中国的餐桌礼仪、向Eric推荐名胜古迹 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出给对方建议的主题 主体段：分别向Eric介绍问候礼仪和餐桌礼仪，最后向他推荐名胜古迹并说明原因 结尾段：已给出，祝对方旅途愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：向Eric介绍中国的问候礼仪 问候礼仪选择：shake hands and smile/usually shake hands and smile to greet each other/shake hands and say hello/shake hands/shake hands and say “Nice to meet you”/smile and nod/seldom hug each other/shake hands and nod politely等 要点二：向Eric介绍中国的餐桌礼仪 餐桌礼仪选择：let older people start eating first/shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks while eating/it’s polite not to stick them upright in rice/never tap bowls with chopsticks/don’t take food too far from you/don’t hit bowls with chopsticks/never point at others with chopsticks等 要点三：向Eric推荐名胜古迹 名胜古迹选择：the Great Wall is a great choice/the Palace Museum is a perfect choice/the West Lake/Terracotta Army/Mount Huangshan/the Summer Palace等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $