辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. A. My friend. B. Shanghai. C. A movie star. 2. A. Moon Cinema. B. 30 yuan. C. I agree. 3. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he won’t. 4. A. He was in the library. B. He often calls me. C. He was reading. 5. A. They’re relaxing. B. Nothing serious. C. I know them. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 3,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,330 kilometers. 7. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 8. What can the girl give away? A. Nothing. B. The old camera. C. The soft toys. 9. When did the boy go to the water park? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 10. Where has Tina visited? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. iii. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What docs his grandfather often do after getting up? A. Do exercise. B. Wash his hands. C. Take a shower. 12. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Taking some medicine often. B. Lying down and resting often. C. Drinking bot tea with honey often. 请听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。 13 Where does the man want to visit? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Lu. 14. How long does it take to go to Mount Tai by train? A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About fifteen hours. 15. How much does a ticket cost? A. 520 yuan. B. 560 yuan. C. 580 yuan. iv. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. How is the man going home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. What’s the weather like that night? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 18. How many people are there in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who saved the driver’s life? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman. 20. Where may this woman probably tell the story? A At a bus stop. B. In a car. C. In a classroom. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. opposite /ɒpə'zɪt/ B. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ C. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ D. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Tom made a plan to get out of the room and fix up the bike. A. made a B. plan to C. get out D. fix up 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. How does the story begin? B. Have you ever visited an art museum? C. Which is the deepest lake in the world? D. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? 4. —What’s the matter with your sister? —________. A. She is dancing. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has a toothache. D. She should drink more water. 5. The girl finished memorizing the new words while she ________ for the bus. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting 6. The Greens often help the poor ________ they are not rich. A. ever since B. even though C. if D. until 7. —Where is your brother? Is he at home? —No, he ________ Beijing for a week and he will come back tomorrow. A. has gone to B. has come in C. has been to D. has been in 8. Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched. A. much greater B. very great C. less greater D. the greatest 9. Don’t ________ our dreams. As long as we work hard, we’ll make it. A. give up B. put down C. turn off D. hand out 10. —Could you lend me your notebook? —________ A. No, thanks. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Of course you can. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of courses. The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical living skills. Enjoy the cooking time Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is the chance. You need to bring nothing to the classroom. The only requirement (要求) is that you should be free between 4:00 pm and 5:00 pm every Thursday. Become a master in cleaning You must have experienced the situation—You want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change it. You will learn some useful ways that help you do the cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, waits for you at 3:00 pm. Plant your hope This course is special because teachers pass on knowledge to students out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day at 4:30 pm from March 20 to April 30. Experience farm life Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm? This course can make your dream come true. You will take the course from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm every Sunday this new term. 11. You will ________ if you learn from Miss Rome. A. find cleaning easy B. become interested in farm life C. cook delicious dishes D. make the world become green 12. How long does the course “Plant your hope” last? A. About 20 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 30 days. D. About 50 days. 13. What do you have chances to do during the course if you want to experience farm life? A. Pick fresh fruits. B. Learn to do housework. C. Buy cute animals. D. Enjoy eating vegetables. 14. Who was the text probably written for? A. Farmers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. B Have you ever played the erhu? Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets in Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been giving street performances in her free time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch. These performances build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang. She loves the erhu and is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan to study. There, she found the street art culture had become very fashionable. She saw some wonderful music performances, and they made people dance to the music. “I was so happy, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” Zheng said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performances during Milan Design Week. And many tourists loved her performances. Some even had experience in playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty to the world,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. Zheng will keep on giving performances. She hopes to make more people love Chinese music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 15. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing a number. D. By giving an example. 16. What does the underlined word “fashionable” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Popular. B. Expensive. C. Dangerous. D. Serious. 17. Why did Zheng give performances? A. To make more money. B. To make more people know her. C. To show her talent in music. D. To show Chinese culture through music. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Cultural Bridge B. A Famous Chinese Musician C. An Interesting Online Concert D. An Unforgettable Study Experience C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B. Huang’s secret work away from his family. C. Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D. Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 20. When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 2010s. 21. Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic. b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly. d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A. d→e→c→b→a B. d→c→e→b→a C. d→e→c→a→b D. e→d→c→b→a 22. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A. Creative and interesting. B. Brave and warm-hearted. C. Curious and independent. D. Devoted and hard-working. D We often have a lot of stress in our lives. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power.” For example, it can help us get good grades on tests. But if we are always under pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out, doing sports can make muscles (肌肉) move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A lot of stress. B. One old saying. C. An important test. D. Our bad health. 24. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share ways of keeping healthy. B. To tell a personal story about stress. C. To give advice on dealing with stress. D. To encourage us to help stressed people. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. If you don’t want to solve it face to face, maybe the message can be a good helper. ____27____ Though maybe he or she treats you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next. Find out the reasons. ____28____ If you’re not sure of the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “I am sweeping the floor at the apartment. ____29____” Think twice before you send your message. ____30____ Try not to say one word or letter, which is easy to be thought as bad words. A. Keep yourself calm. B. Give him some personal time and space. C. Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it. D. After knowing them, you can find a good way to solve it. E. It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was ____31____ and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only ____32____ was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was unkind to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to ____33____ the bag, she dropped others. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said ____34____ and seriously, smiling. A special feeling came to Jim. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched the lady until she went far away. He was so ____35____ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He said the woman’s words again. Then in a low voice, he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby ____36____ its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood what he said. “Even a dog ____37____ it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved (摇) its ____38____ happily. Later, they went to the river nearby. When they arrived, Jim looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he ____39____ a new life. After telling this story, Jim, the successful man stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman ____40____ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 31. A. alone B. mad C. surprised D. proud 32. A. neighbor B. teacher C. classmate D. friend 33. A. give out B. pick up C. take off D. throw away 34. A. shyly B. kindly C. nervously D. angrily 35. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. calm 36. A. raised B. washed C. covered D. pierced 37. A. believes B. likes C. remembers D. chooses 38. A. tail B. head C. legs D. ears 39. A. hated B. refused C. started D. ended 40. A. watered B. cared C. found D. planted ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____41____ (follow) this tradition (传统), families prepare it carefully. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On ____42____ other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) ____43____ smells very pleasant. It can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The book also recorded the plant’s medical value (价值). From the book we can know that hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. It is ____44____ (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who ____45____ (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. People still regard ____46____ (he) as an excellent doctor today. Wormwood is famous ____47____ its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. About two ____48____ (month) ago, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. So far, wormwood ____49____ (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting much ____50____ (good) by growing wormwood. At the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. And we should also do something to stop pollution. 51. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________ 52. What was the people’s life like in the writer’s town in the old days? ________________________ 53. Why has the town changed a lot? ________________________ 54. What should you do to make your city better? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六组织的“Making the old much happier”志愿者活动。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况。 要点如下：（1）活动时间、地点； （2）活动内容； （3）活动感受。 注意：（1）词数为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I took part in the volunteer activity of my school last Saturday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. A. My friend. B. Shanghai. C. A movie star. 2. A. Moon Cinema. B. 30 yuan. C. I agree. 3. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he won’t. 4. A. He was in the library. B. He often calls me. C. He was reading. 5. A. They’re relaxing. B. Nothing serious. C. I know them. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 3,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,330 kilometers. 7. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 8. What can the girl give away? A. Nothing. B. The old camera. C. The soft toys. 9. When did the boy go to the water park? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 10. Where has Tina visited? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. iii. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What docs his grandfather often do after getting up? A. Do exercise. B. Wash his hands. C. Take a shower. 12. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Taking some medicine often. B. Lying down and resting often. C. Drinking bot tea with honey often. 请听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。 13. Where does the man want to visit? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Lu. 14. How long does it take to go to Mount Tai by train? A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About fifteen hours. 15 How much does a ticket cost? A. 520 yuan. B. 560 yuan. C. 580 yuan. iv. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. How is the man going home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. What’s the weather like that night? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 18. How many people are there in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who saved the driver’s life? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman. 20. Where may this woman probably tell the story? A. At a bus stop. B. In a car. C. In a classroom. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C B 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A C 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D D 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 第二节 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. Following 42. the 43. but 44. widely 45. lived 46. him 47. for 48 months 49. has become 50. better Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. About thirty years ago. 52. They lived a hard but simple life./ Hard but simple./ Hard and simple. 53. Because the government took a new policy. 54. We should plant more trees and flowers. We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution. We should pick up the rubbish on the streets. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【55题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I took part in the volunteer activity of my school last Saturday. The event, called “Making the old much happier”, was held at Sunshine Nursing Home from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. We organized various activities for the elderly, such as singing songs, performing short plays, and helping them with daily tasks like cleaning their rooms. Some students even taught them how to use smartphones to video call their families. It was a heartwarming experience. Seeing their smiles made me realize how small actions can bring great joy. I hope to participate in more such activities in the future. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$