阅读复习之七选五解题技巧 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦七选五题型，依据高考评价体系梳理语篇结构分析、词汇线索识别、逻辑关系判断三大核心考点，结合人与自我等主题语境及说明文为主的语篇类型，明确段首主旨句、段中过渡句等设空位置的考查权重，归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“高考真题精析+应试技巧建模”，如以2023新课标I卷代词指代题、2022全国乙卷词汇复现题为例，详解设空位置、词汇线索、逻辑关系解题技巧，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，提供“析选项-览全文-验答案”步骤及易错点警示，助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

Skills to Complete the Gap-filling Task Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 Learning Objectives In this class, we will be able to: 1. identify the abilities demanded in the gap-filling task. 明确七选五题型所考查的能力要求 2. learn about three skills to solve the gap-filling task—using blank position, lexical clues and logical relationships. 掌握解答七选五的三种技巧——利用设空位置、(词汇线索和逻辑关系。) 3. apply the three skills to finish the gap-filling task. 运用这三种技巧来完成七选五题目。 2 Activity 1 析考纲, 联语篇 七选五是怎样设题的？ 给出一篇文章，挖去5个句子，另增2个干扰句子，将其打乱顺序设为七个选项；要求同学们根据文章结构、内容及上下文逻辑，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 3 七选五 主题语境 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 通常五六段，有时三四段 语篇类型 说明文(常考) 记叙文/议论文(偶尔考) 语篇结构 有大小标题 无大有小标题 有大无小标题 大小都无标题 总——分(——总)结构 七选五 解题线索 文章结构 段首 段尾 小标题 段中 具体关键词 上下义词 原词 反义词 同一语义范畴词 同源词 近义词 语法衔接 代词 逻辑关系 并列递进（顺承）关系 因果关系 转折对比关系 解释例证关系 总结概括关系 时间/空间顺序关系 七选五解题步骤 析选项 分析选项的特征，标记关键词汇 览全文 了解文章的语篇结构 看设空位置 看设空处位于段首、段尾还是段中 找联系 寻找空格前后在词汇上、意义上的联系 思逻辑 思考空格前后在行文上的逻辑关系 验答案 回填答案，重读文章，验证对错 01 段首（小标题） 02 段尾 03 段中 功能：作总结句、 过渡句、细节句 设空处功能： 作主旨句、过渡句 功能：作细节句、 过渡句 技巧一 根据设空位置解题 后两句或前一段 查找提示信息范围？ 总结前文、前两句或下一段 前一句，后一句 1、设空在段首 段首设空题 主旨句 过渡句 段落小标题 段落主旨句 观察其他段落标题的表达形式 阅读段落内容，提炼中心词 根据段落意义一致性原则，查找相关词，推断主题句 正确选项应与上一段结尾和本段内容相关联 名词性短语或祈使句 遵循结构一致原则 承上启下 设空在首段 You do not have the extra expenses of travelling. 57 C You need to be able to do video call to make the most of the opportunities available. Volunteering online is a great way to learn more about volunteering overseas. 58 More and more people are becoming digital volunteers to gain work experience. I learn more about the world and do some good. There is a growing tendency for micro volunteering which prepares remote volunteers well for working in a more digital age. A．Remote volunteering is on the rise. B．Online volunteering contributes to our success. C．All you need is a computer with Internet access. D．It could be the first step in your travelling journey. E．Online volunteering is an innovative way. F．There is a lot that you can do to make a difference G．It is open to people of any age, from all walks of life. A 段落主旨句 设空在首段 ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special... ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. .... ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. A 设空在首段 What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort(哼) that could sound like laughter. (4)Dolphins let out sounds of joy when play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak(吱吱声) similar to a giggle when they are tickled, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. __5__ Are the apes(猿) in Laumer’s study really joking around or just attention-seeking? What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, removing social barriers and strengthening relationships,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” A. But is it a uniquely human experience? B. His study showed that rats intend to tease. F. But is a rat’s giggle really a sign of a sense of humour? 承接上文，并提出问题 F 段首—过渡句：承上启下 2、设空在段尾 段尾设空题 总结句 过渡句 总结本段或文章内容 理清段落大意 承上启下，能够使本段内容与下段内容连贯起来 寻找总结性词语 若在选项中找不到与前文关联的内容，可以重点阅读下一段首句 2.设空在段尾 We all want to feel ...... 55 E It enables you to involve yourself in an important volunteer opportunity overseas, make a genuine contribution and fit it all in with your day-to-day life. 56 You can help a charity with its social media and website to assist with research and data analysis. You can also create learning opportunities for people in poverty. All online volunteering aims to educate you about the importance of your role in the work, and give you an insight into life in a different country and culture. F．There is a lot that you can do to make a difference G．It is open to people of any age, from all walks of life. F (承上)启下句 2.设空在段尾 Whoever is interested in contributing your time and skills can become an online volunteer. Remote working is a great volunteer opportunity for those taking a career break, doing a gap year, or living in retirement. 59 F．There is a lot that you can do to make a difference G．It is open to people of any age, from all walks of life. G 段落总结句 设空在段尾 ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. C 3、设空在段中 段中设空题 细节句 过渡句 阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词（相同词，近义词，代词等） 阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系 比较关键词，确定答案 阅读各个选项，标记关键词 利用词汇复现确定答案 阅读各个选项，标记表转折、并列、对比或因果等关系的过渡衔接词 3.设空在段中 We all want to feel part of something, but often not having the time and money can get in the way of us pursuing a dream. 55 It enables you to involve yourself in an important volunteer opportunity overseas, make a genuine contribution and fit it all in with your day-to-day life. 56 F E．Online volunteering is an innovative way. E (细节句 关键词 代词 词汇复现 技巧二 根据词汇线索解题 相同词 近义词 反义词 同源词 同一语义范畴词 上下义词 she、he、it、they、we、this、that、these、those等代词的指代对象须与前文的名词在人、物及单复数上保持一致。“人对人，物对物，单复对单复” 相同词 (2022全国乙卷) More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37___ . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication. E 近义词 (2021全国乙卷) 36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. B. The first step is to go exploring D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers B 反义词 （2023年新课标I卷）It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 35 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. G 同源词 （2022全国新高考I卷）You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. F 同一语义范畴词 (2021年新高考I卷)The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture de sportes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. C 上下义词 （2023 新课标I卷）In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” _______ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. B 代词 （2023新课标I）You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. C 常用逻辑衔接词 技巧三 根据逻辑关系解题 表示转折关系的关联词(however, but, although, though, instead,等) 表示因果关系的关联词(so, therefore, hence, consequently, then, 等) 表示解释关系的关联词(in other words，in fact, for example, actually等) 表示并列或递进关系的关联词(also, besides, in addition to, what is more, in addition,等) 表示比较关系的关联词(similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, equally等) 表示对照关系的关联词(on the contrary, by contrast等) 表示总结关系的关联词(so far, altogether, in short, to sum up等) 并列递进关系 【2023·全国甲卷】Practice gratitude Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. D. All this adds up to a state of hurry. E. It can also help us practice more patience. F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable. G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. E 因果关系 (2023年1月浙江卷) Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. A. Train trips aren't for impatient types. B. You'll have views from both sides of the train. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. E 对比转折关系 （2023·全国乙卷）What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 . A. All plants are different C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding B 例证解释关系 （2023·1月浙江卷）Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains，you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. 解释 观点 C SUMMARY 技巧一 根据设空位置解题 技巧二 根据词汇线索解题 技巧三 根据逻辑关系解题 七选五 解题技巧 Homework 1. Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing gap-filling tests learned in this class. 2. Finish the gap-filling tests on Unit Test Paper (1) using these strategies. Thank you！ $