内容正文:
教科版 六年级上册 Unit 2 Talk It Out
专项易错重点练习
考点一:沟通与解决冲突核心动词——talk, discuss, argue, explain, listen, understand, solve, share, complain, apologize
基础题:
1. ( )“讨论”是:
A. argue B. discuss C. complain
2. ( )“道歉”是:
A. explain B. apologize C. solve
提升题:
1. ______ (Olivia) and ______ (Jam) ______ (discuss) their problem ______ (calmly) in ______ (Qingdao) Classroom.
2. He decides to ______ (apologize) first because he ______ (argued) without ______ (listening) in ______ (Wuhan).
考点二:沟通短语与表达——talk it out, work out, make up, get along with, speak up, calm down, listen to, be honest
基础题:
1. ( )“把话说开/谈清楚”是:
A. talk it out B. make up C. work out
2. ( )“和好、弥补”是:
A. get along with B. make up C. speak up
提升题:
1. Let’s ______ (talk) it ______ (out) instead of ______ (arguing). Try to ______ (make) ______ (up) later in ______ (Xiamen).
2. You should ______ (listen) ______ (to) others and ______ (be) ______ (honest) when you ______ (solve) problems in ______ (Jinan).
考点三:be动词 am/is/are 与沟通状态、人物关系、问题解决进展搭配
基础题:
1. ( )The problem ____ not solved yet.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ( )You and I ____ still friends.
A. am B. is C. are
提升题:
1. He ______ (is) ______ (honest) about his mistake. They ______ (are) ______ (talking) it out now in ______ (Kunming).
2. I ______ (am) ______ (ready) to ______ (explain). ______ (We) ______ (are) trying to ______ (understand) each other.
考点四:核心句型 Let’s talk it out. / Why are you arguing? / Because... / I’m sorry. / That’s OK. 及其沟通回应
基础题:
1. ( )发生争执时,提议“我们把话说开吧”应说:
A. Let’s argue more. B. Let’s talk it out. C. Let’s complain loudly.
2. ( )别人道歉说 I’m sorry,你回应:
A. That’s OK. B. You are wrong. C. Don’t talk to me.
提升题:
1. — Why ______ (are) you ______ (arguing), ______ (Lily) and ______ (Chen Wei)?
— Because we ______ (don’t) ______ (agree) on the plan. Let’s ______ (talk) it ______ (out).
2. — I’m ______ (sorry) for ______ (shouting).
— ______ (That)’s ______ (OK). Let’s ______ (work) it ______ (out) together in ______ (Wuhan).
考点五:一般现在时、过去时与现在进行时在冲突描述与沟通中的时态区分
基础题:
1. ( )Yesterday they ____ loudly and hurt feelings.
A. argue B. argued C. are arguing
2. ( )Look! They ____ it out peacefully now.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking
提升题:
1. They discusses problems every week. (改错:______ → ______)
2. I am apologize to her yesterday. (改错:______ → ______)
考点六:指示代词 this/that/these/those 与问题、原因、建议远近指代
基础题:
1. ( )____ is the misunderstanding we need to clear.(近处单数)
A. These B. This C. Those
2. ( )____ are the reasons why we fought.(远处复数)
A. This B. That C. Those
提升题:
1. ______ (This) is a small ______ (misunderstanding). ______ (That) was a bigger ______ (conflict) last time in ______ (Qingdao).
2. ______ (These) are ______ (new) ways to ______ (communicate). ______ (Those) are ______ (old) habits we should change in ______ (Xiamen).
考点七:物主代词与反身代词 my/your/his/her/our/their & myself/yourself/themselves 在承担责任与自我反思中
基础题:
1. ( )“他为自己犯的错道歉”是:
A. He apologized for my mistake. B. He apologized for his mistake. C. He apologized for their mistake.
2. ( )“我们应该反省自己”是:
A. We should reflect on ourselves. B. We should reflect on yourself. C. We should reflect on himself.
提升题:
1. She admits ______ (her) mistake and promises to ______ (improve) ______ (herself) in ______ (Wuhan).
2. We should ask ______ (ourselves) before ______ (blaming) ______ (others). ______ (Their) ______ (attitude) also matters in ______ (Jinan).
考点八:因果与转折连词 because, so, but, although 在冲突与和解叙述中的逻辑
基础题:
1. ( )We argued ____ we didn’t understand each other.
A. so B. because C. but
2. ( )He was angry ____ he chose to talk it out.
A. because B. so C. but
提升题:
1. ______ (Lily) was upset ______ (because) no one ______ (listened), ______ (but) she later ______ (explained) calmly in ______ (Kunming).
2. They didn’t give up, ______ (so) they ______ (solved) the problem ______ (together) with ______ (patience), says ______ (Zhang Hao) in ______ (Wuhan).
考点九:副词修饰沟通方式与态度——calmly, honestly, loudly, patiently, carefully, sincerely, rudely
基础题:
1. ( )“真诚地道歉”是:
A. apologize loudly B. apologize sincerely C. apologize rudely
2. ( )“耐心地倾听”是:
A. listen patiently B. listen carefully C. listen calmly
提升题:
1. Please ______ (explain) ______ (honestly) and ______ (listen) ______ (patiently) when you ______ (discuss) in ______ (Xiamen).
2. ______ (Olivia) spoke ______ (calmly), not ______ (rudely), and ______ (Jam) replied ______ (sincerely) in ______ (Jinan).
考点十:综合运用——描述冲突发生、原因、沟通化解、道歉和好、反思成长
基础题:
1. ( )你想说“昨天我和朋友吵架了,因为我们不理解彼此。后来我们选择把话说开,互相道歉并和好。我明白了沟通很重要,以后要更诚实地表达自己”应说:
A. Yesterday I argued with my friend because we didn’t understand each other. Later we chose to talk it out, apologized and made up. I learned communication is important and will express myself more honestly next time.
B. Yesterday I argued with my friend because we didn’t understand each other. Later we chose to talk it out, apologized and made up. I learned communication is important and will express myself more honestly next time.
C. Yesterday I argued with my friend because we didn’t understand each other. Later we chose to talk it out, apologized and made up. I learned communication is important and will express myself more honestly next time.
2. ( )别人说 Let’s talk it out. 你回答:
A. No, let’s argue. B. Good idea, I agree. C. I don’t care.
提升题:
1. In ______ (Wuhan), ______ (They) had a ______ (conflict). ______ (Bella) said, "We ______ (argued) ______ (loudly) this morning because of a ______ (misunderstanding)." ______ (Chen Wei) nodded, "Yes, but we should ______ (talk) it ______ (out) instead of ______ (blaming) each other." ______ (Lily) added, "I’ll ______ (apologize) first for speaking ______ (rudely)." They sat down, ______ (explained) ______ (honestly), and slowly began to ______ (understand). ______ (Zhang Hao) smiled, "Now we are ______ (making) ______ (up) and ______ (working) it out. ______ (Listening) ______ (patiently) really helps." They all agreed that ______ (honesty) and ______ (patience) build better ______ (relationships).
2. — Tell me about your experience, ______ (Zhou Kai) in ______ (Qingdao).
— Last week, I ______ (had) a fight with ______ (Jam) over ______ (group) work. I was ______ (angry) and ______ (complained) ______ (loudly). Later, our ______ (teacher) reminded us to ______ (calm) down and ______ (talk) it ______ (out). I ______ (realized) my fault and said ______ (sorry) ______ (sincerely). He ______ (accepted) and we ______ (discussed) how to ______ (improve). Now we ______ (get) along ______ (well) again. I learned to ______ (reflect) on ______ (myself), speak ______ (honestly), and ______ (solve) problems ______ (together). ______ (Communicating) openly is far better than ______ (arguing). ______ (Olivia) and ______ (Lily) also shared similar stories. We all grow by ______ (facing) conflicts ______ (bravely) and ______ (talking) them out.
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.Olivia; Jam; discuss; calmly; Qingdao 2.apologize; argued; listening; Wuhan
【解析】discuss讨论,apologize道歉;argue争吵,listen倾听;Olivia/Jam为人名;Qingdao/Wuhan地名首字母大写。
考点二:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.talk; out; arguing; make; up; Xiamen 2.listen; to; be; honest; solve; Jinan
【解析】talk it out谈清楚;make up和好;listen to倾听;be honest诚实;Xiamen/Jinan地名。
考点三:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.is; honest; are; talking; Kunming 2.am; ready; explain; We; are; understand
【解析】problem单数用is,they用are;I用am;talking it out正在进行;Kunming地名。
考点四:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.are; arguing; Lily; Chen Wei; don't; agree; talk; out 2.sorry; shouting; That; OK; work; out; Wuhan
【解析】Let's talk it out提议谈清楚;That's OK回应道歉;Lily/Chen Wei为人名;Wuhan地名。
考点五:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.discusses → discuss 2.am → was 或 apologize → apologized
【解析】they复数用discuss;yesterday用过去时was/apologized;Jam为人名。
考点六:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.This; misunderstanding; That; conflict; Qingdao 2.These; new; Those; old; Xiamen
【解析】this近单,that远单,these近复,those远复;misunderstanding误会;Qingdao/Xiamen地名。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.her; improve; herself; Wuhan 2.ourselves; blaming; others; Their; attitude; Jinan
【解析】his mistake他的错;ourselves我们自己;reflect on反思;Wuhan/Jinan地名。
考点八:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.Lily; because; listened; but; explained; Kunming 2.so; solved; together; patience; Zhang Hao; Wuhan
【解析】because因为,but转折,so所以;Zhang Hao为人名;Kunming/Wuhan地名。
考点九:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.explain; honestly; listen; patiently; discuss; Xiamen 2.Olivia; calmly; rudely; Jam; sincerely; Jinan
【解析】sincerely真诚地,patiently耐心地;calmly冷静地,rudely粗鲁地;Olivia/Jam为人名;Xiamen/Jinan地名。
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.Wuhan; They; conflict; Bella; argued; loudly; misunderstanding; talk; out; blaming; Lily; apologize; rudely; explained; honestly; understand; Zhang Hao; making; up; working; Listening; patiently; honesty; patience; relationships 2.Zhou Kai; Qingdao; had; Jam; group; angry; complained; loudly; teacher; calm; talk; out; realized; sorry; sincerely; accepted; discussed; improve; get; well; reflect; myself; honestly; solve; together; Communicating; arguing; Olivia; Lily; facing; bravely; talking
【解析】综合冲突与沟通;注意时态yesterday用argued/had/complained/realized/accepted/discussed;现在进行时are making/working;反身代词myself/ourselves;副词honestly/patiently/calmly/sincerely/rudely;连词because/but/so;地名Wuhan/Qingdao;人名Bella/Chen Wei/Lily/Zhang Hao/Zhou Kai/Jam/Olivia。
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