精品解析：河北唐山市滦州市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Me too. B. Yes, I am. C. No, not really. 2. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope so. 3. A. All right. B. I’m sorry. C. Of course I have 4. A. Two months ago. B. Since last August. C. Once a week. 5. A. It’s a deal. B. My pleasure. C. Good idea. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. How do people greet others in America? A. B. C. 7. What was Alice’s mother doing when she got back that afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When did the typhoon hit? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Last night. 9. What was the woman doing when the typhoon hit? A. Covering windows. B. Making preparations. C. Driving home 10. What gift is popular for a holiday in France? A. Chocolate. B. Scarves. C. Cakes. 11. What does Mary think is the most important about a gift? A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its meaning. 12. How does Mary like the man’s suggestion? A. Surprising. B. Perfect. C. Strange. 13. How often does Lucy write book reports? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Lucy like best about the Oliver Twist? A. The writer. B. The events in the story. C. The type of novel. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to the library. B. Share their book reports C. Ask their teacher for help 16. Why can’t Tom go to the animal shelter to help? A. He is ill. B. Look after mum. C. Be a volunteer. 17. How many students are helping in the animal shelter? A. 6 B. 5 C.4 18. What is Ben doing now? A. Cleaning cat houses B. Walking dogs. C. Feeding birds. Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. How many books has Robert read? A. More than 20 books B. More than12 books. C. More than 30 books 20. What is Robert’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. The Secret Garden 21. What does Robert always do to read better? A. Keep reading. B. Think about the story C. Take notes. 22. What’s wrong with the person? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 23. How long should the person have a rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For twelve days. 24. What should the person keep away from? A. Cold drinks B. Warm clothes C. Junk food 25. What kind of exercise does the speaker advise? A. Running fast B. Taking a slow walk C. Playing ball games Ⅳ．听短文填空。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） To volunteer in a community Time and places 26. Last ________, I took part in volunteer work in our community. People 27. There were ________ volunteers together. Activities 28. We ________ streets and helped old people carry heavy bags. 29. We also watered ________ and tidied up small gardens. 30. I talked with an old man. He was a ________. Feelings I really enjoyed the meaningful activity. 笔试部分 Ⅴ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday morning, I rode my bike to school as usual. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry and didn’t eat ____1____. On the way, I kept thinking about the ____2____ test. I really wanted to do well. The road was not busy, so I rode a bit faster. Suddenly, a little dog ran out from a garden. It ____3____ the road right in front of me. I tried to brake (刹车) hard, but my bike didn’t stop quickly. So I lost ____4____ and fell onto the road. My bike landed on my left ____5____. I felt a sharp pain. ____6____, some people around came to help me. A kind woman called 120 for an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the ambulance arrived. The doctors ____7____ me first and put me in the ambulance. They took me to the city hospital. In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, “Your arm is broken. You need to wear a cast for six weeks.” I was ____8____ because I couldn’t write or play basketball. After a while, my parents came to the hospital. They were ____9____ but also said, “This is a lesson. You must be more careful.” My classmates visited me after school. They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test. I ____10____ the test, but my teacher said I could take it later. Now I always ride slowly and pay attention. Safety is more important than being fast. 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. something 2. A. English B. physics C. Chinese D. maths 3. A. crossed B. cleaned C. took D. struck 4. A. sense B. control C. breath D. anger 5. A. hand B. leg C. arm D. foot 6. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Lastly D. Sadly 7. A. held B. checked C. pressed D. fought 8. A. in poor condition B. on purpose C. in low spirits D. on top of the world 9. A. worried B. curious C. joyful D. strange 10. A. passed B. achieved C. forgot D. missed 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因闹钟没响起床晚了，没吃早饭骑车去学校，途中因躲避突然跑出的小狗而摔倒受伤，被送往医院后得知手臂骨折，父母和同学来看望他，最后作者意识到安全比速度更重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我起晚了，因为我的闹钟没响。我很匆忙，没吃早饭。 上文提到“I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry”，因为起床晚且匆忙，所以没吃早饭，breakfast“早饭”符合语境。lunch“午饭”、dinner“晚饭”与起床后去学校的时间不符；something“某物”表意不明确。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，我一直在想着数学考试。我真的很想考好。 下文提到“They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test”，同学们告知作者数学考试情况，说明作者一路上想的是数学考试，maths“数学”符合。English“英语”、physics“物理”、Chinese“语文”均与后文不对应。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，一只小狗从花园里跑了出来。它就在我面前穿过了马路。 上文说小狗从花园跑出来，下文提到作者刹车但没停住，说明小狗穿过了马路，crossed“穿过”符合。cleaned“打扫”、took“拿走”、struck“撞击”均不符合小狗在马路上的动作。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我失去了控制，摔倒在路上。 上文提到作者刹车但自行车没很快停下，所以失去了对自行车的控制，lose control“失去控制”是固定搭配，control“控制”符合。sense“感觉”、breath“呼吸”、anger“愤怒”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我的自行车压在了我的左臂上。 下文提到“In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, ‘Your arm is broken.’”，医生说作者手臂骨折，说明自行车压在了左臂上，arm“手臂”符合。hand“手”、leg“腿”、foot“脚”与后文医生检查手臂骨折不符。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，周围的一些人过来帮助我。 上文说作者摔倒受伤，下文说有人来帮忙，这是幸运的事情，Luckily“幸运地”符合。Clearly“清楚地”、Lastly“最后”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不符合有人来帮忙这一幸运的情况。 【7题详解】 句意：医生先给我做了检查，然后把我放上救护车。 上文说作者受伤被送往医院，医生首先要对作者进行检查，checked“检查”符合。held“握住”、pressed“按压”、fought“打架”均不符合医生在医院的行为。 【8题详解】 句意：我情绪低落，因为我不能写字也不能打篮球。 上文医生说作者手臂骨折要打六周石膏，不能写字和打篮球，这会让作者情绪低落，in low spirits“情绪低落”符合。in poor condition“状况不佳”、on purpose“故意地”、on top of the world“非常高兴”均不符合作者因受伤不能做某些事的情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我的父母来到了医院。他们很担心，但也说：“这是一个教训。你必须更加小心。” 上文作者受伤住院，父母来到医院应该是很担心，worried“担心的”符合。curious“好奇的”、joyful“高兴的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合父母得知孩子受伤后的情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：我错过了考试，但我的老师说我可以以后考。 上文提到作者受伤住院，所以错过了考试，missed“错过”符合。passed“通过”、achieved“实现”、forgot“忘记”均不符合作者因受伤不能参加考试的情况。 Ⅵ．短文填空。（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience. It brings warmth to others and happiness to ourselves. Last month, our class organized the ____11____ (three) volunteer activity. That time we were to help the elderly in the community near our school. I took part in it with my classmate, Lisa. At first, I was a bit shy. I didn’t know how to talk to the elderly people, ____12____ Lisa encouraged me to be brave. We went to visit Grandma Wang first. Grandma Wang lived alone, and she was very ____13____ (surprise) and happy to see us. We decided ____14____ (read) newspapers to her first. Then we listened to her stories about the old days ____15____ (patient). She told plenty ____16____ interesting stories to us and showed us some old ____17____ (photo). Sometimes, the volunteer work was tiring. But we never ____18____ (feel) bored. When we saw the big smiles on their faces, we were proud of ourselves. Through this activity, I learned a lot. I understood that the elderly need ____19____ (we) care and love. We should spend more time with them and listen to their needs. I also ____20____ (make) many new friends in the volunteer group so far. We pull together and help each other, which makes our friendship ____21____ (strong) than before. Now, I go to the community every weekend. I think volunteering is not only a way to help others, but also a chance to improve myself. It ____22____ (teach) me to be more patient and responsible(负责的). If you want to help, you can sign ____23____ for the volunteer activity. I hope more students ____24____ (join) volunteer activities to make the world a better place. Remember, even a small act of kindness can make ____25____ big difference to someone’s life! 【答案】11. third 12. but 13. surprised 14. to read 15. patiently 16. of 17. photos 18. felt 19. our 20. have made 21. stronger 22. teaches 23. up 24. will join 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级开展第三次社区敬老志愿活动的亲身经历，记叙探望王奶奶的过程，分享志愿工作的感悟，呼吁更多学生参与志愿活动，传递关爱老人、践行善意的理念。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班组织了第三次志愿活动。空格前有定冠词the，基数词three需变形为序数词third，表示“第三”，the third作定语修饰volunteer activity。故填third。 【12题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么和老人交谈，但是莉萨鼓励我勇敢一点。前半句我害羞不敢交流，后半句莉萨鼓励我，前后为转折逻辑，用并列连词but连接两个分句。故填but。 【13题详解】 句意：王奶奶独自居住，见到我们她十分惊喜又开心。be动词was后接形容词作表语，修饰人she，surprise变形为-ed形容词surprised，意为“感到惊喜的”。故填surprised。 【14题详解】 句意：我们决定先给她读报纸。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，不定式to read作decided的宾语。故填to read。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们耐心地倾听她讲述往事。空格修饰动词listened，形容词patient要变为副词patiently，在句中作方式状语。故填patiently。 【16题详解】 句意：她给我们讲了许多有趣的故事，还给我们看了一些老照片。固定短语plenty of，意为“大量、许多”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填of。 【17题详解】 句意：她给我们讲了许多有趣的故事，还给我们看了一些老照片。 some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【18题详解】 句意：志愿工作有时很累，但我们从未感到无聊。该处所在段落时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，在句中作谓语动词。故填felt。 【19题详解】 句意：我明白了老年人需要我们的关心与关爱。空格修饰名词care and love，人称代词we需变为形容词性物主代词our，作定语。故填our。 【20题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经在志愿小组交到了许多新朋友。时间标志so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语I，助动词用have，make变为过去分词made。故填have made。 【21题详解】 句意：我们互帮互助齐心协力，这让我们的友谊比以前更加牢固。句中出现比较级标志than，形容词strong需变为比较级stronger，作宾语补足语。故填stronger。 【22题详解】 句意：志愿活动教会我变得更有耐心、更有责任心。本段首句的时间状语Now提示本句时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach变形为teaches。故填teaches。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你想伸出援手，你可以报名参加志愿活动。固定短语sign up for，意为“报名参加（活动）”。故填up。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望更多学生能参与志愿活动，让世界变得更美好。hope后接宾语从句，常用will+动词原形表将来期望，join用原形。故填will join。 【25题详解】 句意：记住，哪怕微小的善举，也能给别人的生活带来巨大改变！固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生重大影响、带来很大改变”，big为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Ⅶ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let’s learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving. Korea In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. 26. Jack kisses a French boy Frank on the cheek, they may ________. A. be close friends B. meet for the first time C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation 27. When Korean women meet Western men, they will ________. A. shake hands B. nod politely C. bow slightly D. kiss on the cheek 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Philippines? A. People never shake hands when they meet. B. Friends greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. C. Family members can greet each other with a kiss. D. An old man blesses a child by putting his left hand on the child’s forehead. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了法国、韩国、菲律宾三个国家各具特色的见面问候礼仪与风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 根据文中France部分“but close friends kiss each other on the cheek when they meet”，可知Jack和Frank行贴面礼说明他们是亲密朋友。 【27题详解】 根据文中Korea部分“However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.”提到韩国女性不与西方男性握手；相反，她们会微微鞠躬，可知韩国女性见到西方男性会微微鞠躬。 【28题详解】 根据文中The Philippines部分：A项错误，文中提到“Friends greet each other with...a handshake”（朋友之间会握手）；B项错误，文中提到“Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss”（亲戚和家人之间行贴面礼），朋友是点头或握手；C项正确，文中明确说明“Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek”；D项错误，文中提到的是“places his or her right hand”（放右手），而非左手。 B In China, a group of people help old people by using a red card, known as the Pat Card (拍拍卡). The card, stuck to schoolbags or bags, carries the message, “If you need help, just pat me.” Zhao Chen came up with this idea. Zhao’s story started in 2014. “When my daughter was born, my mum came to Xi’an to help, but she got lost. A student helped her find the way to the hospital,” Zhao said. “I was really touched by this nice act and decided to do something like this to help old people I don’t know.” Zhao even made the Pat Card to help old people. Zhao kept his act of kindness secret until early 2024. In September 2024, when Zhao saw an old man walking slowly through a subway station in Xi’an, Zhao helped him get out of the station, called a taxi and sent him home. On the way, some strangers joined in — one food seller gave the man a cheap meal, and the driver gave him a free ride. This made Zhao see how powerful it is to work together. Then he asked people to help each other, and many volunteers got together to help old people! He wanted to encourage volunteers to look after old people. So he started the “Mutual Help Parents” (互助父母) activity. Today, more than 48,000 volunteers around China are spreading kindness through the Pat Card. 29. What is the Pat Card used to do? A. Find lost bags. B. Offer free meals. C. Help old people in need. D. Help students carry their bags. 30. When did Zhao’s story of helping others start? A. In 1999. B. In 2014. C. In early 2024. D. In September 2024. 31. What happened when Zhao helped an old man at the subway station? A. No one else offered help. B. The old man gave him food. C. The subway worker stopped him. D. Some strangers joined to help too. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵晨发起“拍拍卡”活动来帮助有需要的老年人，并逐渐吸引数万名志愿者加入，在全国范围内传递爱心与温暖的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In China, a group of people help old people by using a red card, known as the Pat Card (拍拍卡).”可知，拍拍卡是用来帮助有需要的老年人的。 【30题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Zhao’s story started in 2014.”可知，赵晨帮助他人的故事始于2014年。 【31题详解】 根据第三段第三句“On the way, some strangers joined in—one food seller gave the man a cheap meal, and the driver gave him a free ride.”可知，当赵晨在地铁站帮助一位老人时，一些陌生人也加入了帮助。 C A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie told us a story. We all enjoyed the story and learned a lot from it. Here it is. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared (怒视，瞪着) at her. Then our teacher Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going there. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning other countries’ cultures. 32. Which word can best describe Wu Ruijie’s story? A. Sad. B. Touching. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 33. How did the man in Australia feel when he saw Ms. Tang taking an umbrella on sunny days? A. He felt it was funny. B. He felt it was strange. C. He felt it was boring. D. He felt it was embarrassing. 34. If you are Wu Ruijie in the story, what will you do according to the text? A. Explain it to the woman. B. Glare back at the woman angrily. C. Stop talking at once and leave quietly. D. Keep talking and pay no attention to her. 35. What do the two stories want to tell us? A. Talking manners on subway B. When to use umbrellas C. Suggestions on Traveling D. Cultural differences 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过吴瑞杰、唐老师两段亲身经历引出各国间存在文化差异，同时列举四条应对文化差异的建议，呼吁人们友善对待差异、主动学习他国文化。 【32题详解】 第一段给出描述：“We all enjoyed the story and learned a lot from it”，这直接说明吴瑞杰的故事十分有趣。 【33题详解】 第二段记录男子问话：“Is it raining?”，当地晴天无打伞习惯，由此能看出他认为这件事很怪异。 【34题详解】 第三段给出应对文化差异的第三条建议：“explain if we make mistakes”。 【35题详解】 第三段开头点明主旨句：“We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories”，整篇文章围绕文化差异展开叙事论述。 D Have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down to 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains, reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As time went by, the ice melted (融化) and turned into water. The rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and became the river of rocks. While seeing the amazing river is such a great experience, the best way to enjoy this natural wonder is from above. If you could visit Russia, it wouldn’t be a bad experience to go and see it. Come and you won’t regret it. 36. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is near Taganai Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 37. How does the writer describe the rocky river in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing it with other rivers. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 38. What does the underlined word “consequence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Reason. B. Result. C. End. D. Beginning. 39. Why does the writer write the sentence “If you could visit Russia, it wouldn’t be a bad experience to go and see it.”? A. To tell people not to go to Russia. B. To advise people to visit the Big Stone River. C. To show traveling in Russia is a bad experience. D. To explain how the stone river came into being. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Big Stone River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Running River 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍俄罗斯塔加奈公园奇特的大石河，依次讲解它无水满是岩石的独特外观、长宽岩石厚度等具体数据、冰川运动形成的成因，最后推荐游客前往观赏这一自然奇观。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Different from other rivers, it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.（与其他河流不同，它充满了成千上万的岩石和石头。看不到一滴水。）”可知，大石河的特殊之处在于那里看不到水。 【37题详解】 第三段中出现了“about 6 km long（约6公里长）”、“about 200 meters wide（约200米宽）”、“up to 10 tons（重达10吨）”等一系列具体数据。作者通过列举数字来描述石河的规模和特征。 【38题详解】 根据第四段单词所在句“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.（科学家认为它是10000年前冰川运动的……。）”，以及后文解释了冰川融化，岩石落下形成了石河。因此，石河是冰川运动带来的“结果”。Consequence意为“后果、结果”，与Result同义。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段提到“seeing the amazing river is such a great experience（看到这条神奇的河流是一次很棒的经历）”以及“Come and you won’t regret it（来了你不会后悔的）”。作者写这句话的目的是为了推荐和建议人们去参观大石河。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯大石河的位置、特点（无水、全是石头）、具体数据、形成原因以及观赏建议。全文围绕“The Big Stone River”展开，因此这是最佳标题。 Ⅷ．阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhang Xue Motorcycles, also called ZXMOTO (张雪机车), is a famous Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌). It was started in April 2024 in Chongqing, China. The starter is Zhang Xue. He is a motorcycle racer and engineer, who has rich experience in motorcycle racing and designing new motorcycles. ZXMOTO is a company (公司) that does research, makes, sells good motorcycles and also takes part in races. The company has more than 100 workers. Over 80% of them are researchers. Most of these researchers once worked in famous foreign motorcycle companies, like Yamaha and Kawasaki. ZXMOTO has two star models. One is the 820RR. It has the 819cc engine (引擎), with 135 horsepower. It can go from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds. The other is the 500RR, a smaller sports motorcycle with a 500cc four-cylinder (四缸的) engine. Both have high-tech systems like ABS and TCS for safety. In March 2026, ZXMOTO made history. It won two prizes at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was the first Chinese motorcycle brand to win this top international race. For 37 years, European, American and Japanese brands always won the race. ZXMOTO changed this. People like ZXMOTO because of its good motorcycles and its spirit. From its story, we know that true love, hard work and creativity help make great things. If we keep working hard and face challenges without fear, Chinese brands will surely become better and better in the world. 41. When and where was ZXMOTO started? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does it take the 820RR to go from 0 to 100 km/h? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did any Chinese motorcycle brand win in WSBK before 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do people like ZXMOTO? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like ZXMOTO? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In April 2024 in Chongqing, China. 42. (In) only 2.8 seconds. 43. No. 44. Because of its good motorcycles and its spirit. 45. Yes. Because it works hard. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国摩托车品牌张雪机车 (ZXMOTO) 的创立时间与地点、公司构成、明星车型性能、2026年赛事突破性成就以及品牌精神。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was started in April 2024 in Chongqing, China. (它于 2024 年 4 月在中国重庆创立。)”可推知创立的具体时间和地点。填 In April 2024 in Chongqing, China. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段 (It can go from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds.) (它可以在仅2.8秒内从0加速到100公里/小时。)”可推知820RR的加速时间。填 (In) only 2.8 seconds. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“It was the first Chinese motorcycle brand to win this top international race. (它是第一个赢得这项顶级国际赛事的中国摩托车品牌。)”可推知在2026年之前没有中国摩托车品牌获胜。填No. 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“People like ZXMOTO because of its good motorcycles and its spirit. (人们喜欢 ZXMOTO 是因为其优质的摩托车及其精神。)”可推知人们喜欢该品牌的原因。填Because of its good motorcycles and its spirit. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人观点作答。根据文章第5段提到的努力与挑战精神或自身喜好说明理由即可。 Ⅸ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Peter and Fu Xing, are talking about reading books.) Peter: Hi, Fu Xing! How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? Fu Xing: ______46______ It’s one of the four famous works in China. Peter: Umm… Let me guess. Is it Journey to the West? Fu Xing: Yes. You got it. Peter: ______47______ Fu Xing: I have been reading it for a week. Peter: ______48______ Fu Xing: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? Peter: ______49______ Can I borrow it from you? Fu Xing: ______50______ I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. I guess you will love the book. Peter: I can’t wait to read it. Thanks a lot. Fu Xing: You are welcome. 【答案】46. I was reading a book. 47. How long have you been reading it? 48. What do you think of it? 49. No, I haven’t. 50. Sure./Yes, of course. 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Peter和Fu Xing关于读书的对话，涉及正在读的书、阅读时长和书籍评价。 【46题详解】 Peter问“What were you doing then?”，Fu Xing回答“It‘s one of the four famous works in China.”，说明他正在读一本书。 【47题详解】 Fu Xing回答“I have been reading it for a week.”，说明Peter在询问阅读时长，可填How long have you been reading it? 【48题详解】 Fu Xing回答“I think it’s really interesting.”，说明Peter在询问对这本书的看法。 【49题详解】 Fu Xing问“Have you read it?”，Peter接着问“Can I borrow it from you?”，说明他还没读过。 【50题详解】 Peter问“Can I borrow it from you?”，Fu Xing回答“I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.”，表示同意借出，可填Sure.或Yes, of course. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分）： 51. 时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在这一年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的人或事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下： 1．遇见了自己喜欢的老师，她/他鼓励我…… 2．周末经常去图书馆读书。到目前为止，读了十部经典作品，好处…… 3．学到了一些餐桌礼仪，比如…… 4．感受 参考词汇：classic经典作品 要求：（1）包含以上要点（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名和地名。 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the last year. First, I met my favorite teacher who always encouraged me to face all kinds of difficulties bravely. Second, I often read useful books in the library on weekends. So far, I have read ten classics, which greatly enrich my knowledge. Third, I learned some table manners, such as waiting for elders to start eating. All these experiences make me feel confident and grown-up. I believe I am fully ready for the coming future challenges. I will cherish these warm memories forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态灵活搭配以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：受到喜爱老师的鼓励、周末赴图书馆阅读且读完十部经典作品、掌握部分餐桌礼仪、抒写个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名、地名；正文词数控制在80词左右，给出的开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：采用题目给出的现成开头，总起引出过去一年难忘的经历 主体段：依次讲述老师的鼓励、图书馆阅读收获、学到的餐桌礼仪三件经历 结尾段：总结自身成长，抒发感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：被喜爱的老师鼓励 鼓励形式：encourage me to face all kinds of difficulties bravely/give me confidence/push me to work harder/inspire me to face troubles等 要点二：图书馆阅读经历 阅读经历：often read useful books in the library/have read ten classics/go to the library regularly on weekends等 益处选择：enrich my knowledge/broaden my horizons/improve writing skills/gain more knowledge等 要点三：餐桌礼仪积累 举例内容：wait for elders to start eating/avoid speaking loudly during meals/keep good table manners等 要点四：抒发个人感受 感悟方向：am fully ready for the coming future challenges/cherish these warm memories forever/make great progress in daily life/learn lots of life skills/treasure these valuable experiences/get well-prepared for future study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Me too. B. Yes, I am. C. No, not really. 2. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope so. 3. A. All right. B. I’m sorry. C. Of course I have 4. A. Two months ago. B. Since last August. C. Once a week. 5. A. It’s a deal. B. My pleasure. C. Good idea. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. How do people greet others in America? A. B. C. 7. What was Alice’s mother doing when she got back that afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When did the typhoon hit? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Last night. 9. What was the woman doing when the typhoon hit? A. Covering windows. B. Making preparations. C. Driving home 10. What gift is popular for a holiday in France? A. Chocolate. B. Scarves. C. Cakes. 11. What does Mary think is the most important about a gift? A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its meaning. 12. How does Mary like the man’s suggestion? A. Surprising. B. Perfect. C. Strange. 13. How often does Lucy write book reports? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Lucy like best about the Oliver Twist? A. The writer. B. The events in the story. C. The type of novel. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to the library. B. Share their book reports C. Ask their teacher for help 16. Why can’t Tom go to the animal shelter to help? A. He is ill. B. Look after mum. C. Be a volunteer. 17. How many students are helping in the animal shelter? A. 6 B. 5 C.4 18. What is Ben doing now? A. Cleaning cat houses B. Walking dogs. C. Feeding birds. Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. How many books has Robert read? A. More than 20 books B. More than12 books. C. More than 30 books 20. What is Robert’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. The Secret Garden 21. What does Robert always do to read better? A. Keep reading. B. Think about the story C. Take notes. 22. What’s wrong with the person? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 23. How long should the person have a rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For twelve days. 24. What should the person keep away from? A. Cold drinks B. Warm clothes C. Junk food 25. What kind of exercise does the speaker advise? A. Running fast B. Taking a slow walk C. Playing ball games Ⅳ．听短文填空。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） To volunteer in a community Time and places 26. Last ________, I took part in volunteer work in our community. People 27. There were ________ volunteers together. Activities 28. We ________ streets and helped old people carry heavy bags. 29. We also watered ________ and tidied up small gardens. 30. I talked with an old man. He was a ________. Feelings I really enjoyed the meaningful activity. 笔试部分 Ⅴ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday morning, I rode my bike to school as usual. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry and didn’t eat ____1____. On the way, I kept thinking about the ____2____ test. I really wanted to do well. The road was not busy, so I rode a bit faster. Suddenly, a little dog ran out from a garden. It ____3____ the road right in front of me. I tried to brake (刹车) hard, but my bike didn’t stop quickly. So I lost ____4____ and fell onto the road. My bike landed on my left ____5____. I felt a sharp pain. ____6____, some people around came to help me. A kind woman called 120 for an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the ambulance arrived. The doctors ____7____ me first and put me in the ambulance. They took me to the city hospital. In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, “Your arm is broken. You need to wear a cast for six weeks.” I was ____8____ because I couldn’t write or play basketball. After a while, my parents came to the hospital. They were ____9____ but also said, “This is a lesson. You must be more careful.” My classmates visited me after school. They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test. I ____10____ the test, but my teacher said I could take it later. Now I always ride slowly and pay attention. Safety is more important than being fast. 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. something 2. A. English B. physics C. Chinese D. maths 3. A. crossed B. cleaned C. took D. struck 4. A. sense B. control C. breath D. anger 5. A. hand B. leg C. arm D. foot 6. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Lastly D. Sadly 7. A. held B. checked C. pressed D. fought 8. A. in poor condition B. on purpose C. in low spirits D. on top of the world 9. A. worried B. curious C. joyful D. strange 10. A. passed B. achieved C. forgot D. missed Ⅵ．短文填空。（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience. It brings warmth to others and happiness to ourselves. Last month, our class organized the ____11____ (three) volunteer activity. That time we were to help the elderly in the community near our school. I took part in it with my classmate, Lisa. At first, I was a bit shy. I didn’t know how to talk to the elderly people, ____12____ Lisa encouraged me to be brave. We went to visit Grandma Wang first. Grandma Wang lived alone, and she was very ____13____ (surprise) and happy to see us. We decided ____14____ (read) newspapers to her first. Then we listened to her stories about the old days ____15____ (patient). She told plenty ____16____ interesting stories to us and showed us some old ____17____ (photo). Sometimes, the volunteer work was tiring. But we never ____18____ (feel) bored. When we saw the big smiles on their faces, we were proud of ourselves. Through this activity, I learned a lot. I understood that the elderly need ____19____ (we) care and love. We should spend more time with them and listen to their needs. I also ____20____ (make) many new friends in the volunteer group so far. We pull together and help each other, which makes our friendship ____21____ (strong) than before. Now, I go to the community every weekend. I think volunteering is not only a way to help others, but also a chance to improve myself. It ____22____ (teach) me to be more patient and responsible(负责的). If you want to help, you can sign ____23____ for the volunteer activity. I hope more students ____24____ (join) volunteer activities to make the world a better place. Remember, even a small act of kindness can make ____25____ big difference to someone’s life! Ⅶ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let’s learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving. Korea In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. 26. Jack kisses a French boy Frank on the cheek, they may ________. A. be close friends B. meet for the first time C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation 27. When Korean women meet Western men, they will ________. A. shake hands B. nod politely C. bow slightly D. kiss on the cheek 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Philippines? A. People never shake hands when they meet. B. Friends greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. C. Family members can greet each other with a kiss. D. An old man blesses a child by putting his left hand on the child’s forehead. B In China, a group of people help old people by using a red card, known as the Pat Card (拍拍卡). The card, stuck to schoolbags or bags, carries the message, “If you need help, just pat me.” Zhao Chen came up with this idea. Zhao’s story started in 2014. “When my daughter was born, my mum came to Xi’an to help, but she got lost. A student helped her find the way to the hospital,” Zhao said. “I was really touched by this nice act and decided to do something like this to help old people I don’t know.” Zhao even made the Pat Card to help old people. Zhao kept his act of kindness secret until early 2024. In September 2024, when Zhao saw an old man walking slowly through a subway station in Xi’an, Zhao helped him get out of the station, called a taxi and sent him home. On the way, some strangers joined in — one food seller gave the man a cheap meal, and the driver gave him a free ride. This made Zhao see how powerful it is to work together. Then he asked people to help each other, and many volunteers got together to help old people! He wanted to encourage volunteers to look after old people. So he started the “Mutual Help Parents” (互助父母) activity. Today, more than 48,000 volunteers around China are spreading kindness through the Pat Card. 29. What is the Pat Card used to do? A. Find lost bags. B. Offer free meals. C. Help old people in need. D. Help students carry their bags. 30. When did Zhao’s story of helping others start? A. In 1999. B. In 2014. C. In early 2024. D. In September 2024. 31. What happened when Zhao helped an old man at the subway station? A. No one else offered help. B. The old man gave him food. C. The subway worker stopped him. D. Some strangers joined to help too. C A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie told us a story. We all enjoyed the story and learned a lot from it. Here it is. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared (怒视，瞪着) at her. Then our teacher Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going there. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning other countries’ cultures. 32. Which word can best describe Wu Ruijie’s story? A. Sad. B. Touching. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 33. How did the man in Australia feel when he saw Ms. Tang taking an umbrella on sunny days? A. He felt it was funny. B. He felt it was strange. C. He felt it was boring. D. He felt it was embarrassing. 34. If you are Wu Ruijie in the story, what will you do according to the text? A. Explain it to the woman. B. Glare back at the woman angrily. C. Stop talking at once and leave quietly. D. Keep talking and pay no attention to her. 35. What do the two stories want to tell us? A. Talking manners on subway B. When to use umbrellas C. Suggestions on Traveling D. Cultural differences D Have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down to 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains, reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As time went by, the ice melted (融化) and turned into water. The rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and became the river of rocks. While seeing the amazing river is such a great experience, the best way to enjoy this natural wonder is from above. If you could visit Russia, it wouldn’t be a bad experience to go and see it. Come and you won’t regret it. 36. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is near Taganai Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 37. How does the writer describe the rocky river in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing it with other rivers. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 38. What does the underlined word “consequence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Reason. B. Result. C. End. D. Beginning. 39. Why does the writer write the sentence “If you could visit Russia, it wouldn’t be a bad experience to go and see it.”? A. To tell people not to go to Russia. B. To advise people to visit the Big Stone River. C. To show traveling in Russia is a bad experience. D. To explain how the stone river came into being. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Big Stone River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Running River Ⅷ．阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhang Xue Motorcycles, also called ZXMOTO (张雪机车), is a famous Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌). It was started in April 2024 in Chongqing, China. The starter is Zhang Xue. He is a motorcycle racer and engineer, who has rich experience in motorcycle racing and designing new motorcycles. ZXMOTO is a company (公司) that does research, makes, sells good motorcycles and also takes part in races. The company has more than 100 workers. Over 80% of them are researchers. Most of these researchers once worked in famous foreign motorcycle companies, like Yamaha and Kawasaki. ZXMOTO has two star models. One is the 820RR. It has the 819cc engine (引擎), with 135 horsepower. It can go from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds. The other is the 500RR, a smaller sports motorcycle with a 500cc four-cylinder (四缸的) engine. Both have high-tech systems like ABS and TCS for safety. In March 2026, ZXMOTO made history. It won two prizes at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was the first Chinese motorcycle brand to win this top international race. For 37 years, European, American and Japanese brands always won the race. ZXMOTO changed this. People like ZXMOTO because of its good motorcycles and its spirit. From its story, we know that true love, hard work and creativity help make great things. If we keep working hard and face challenges without fear, Chinese brands will surely become better and better in the world. 41. When and where was ZXMOTO started? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does it take the 820RR to go from 0 to 100 km/h? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did any Chinese motorcycle brand win in WSBK before 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do people like ZXMOTO? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like ZXMOTO? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Peter and Fu Xing, are talking about reading books.) Peter: Hi, Fu Xing! How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? Fu Xing: ______46______ It’s one of the four famous works in China. Peter: Umm… Let me guess. Is it Journey to the West? Fu Xing: Yes. You got it. Peter: ______47______ Fu Xing: I have been reading it for a week. Peter: ______48______ Fu Xing: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? Peter: ______49______ Can I borrow it from you? Fu Xing: ______50______ I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. I guess you will love the book. Peter: I can’t wait to read it. Thanks a lot. Fu Xing: You are welcome. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分）： 51. 时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在这一年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的人或事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下： 1．遇见了自己喜欢的老师，她/他鼓励我…… 2．周末经常去图书馆读书。到目前为止，读了十部经典作品，好处…… 3．学到了一些餐桌礼仪，比如…… 4．感受 参考词汇：classic经典作品 要求：（1）包含以上要点（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名和地名。 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $