湖南岳阳市湘阴县洞庭四校联考2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦八年级英语核心能力，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能四大模块，融合自然奇观、文化传承（如孔融让梨）、社会服务（志愿者招募）等真实情境，既考查语言基础，又培育跨文化理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际（爱好、安全、节日）|情境真实，如自然灾难应对（台风）、文化习俗（美国礼仪）| |阅读|15题/30分|应用文（志愿者招募）、说明文（自然奇观、霍尔木兹海峡）|信息获取与逻辑推理，如通过数据说明维多利亚瀑布规模| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇（如volunteer）、语法（时态、介词）|文化渗透，如完形填空融入传统美德故事| |综合技能|6题/25分|写作（介绍朋友）、翻译（家庭关系）|真实生活情境，书面表达要求描述朋友的健康习惯与爱好|

听力材料 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.听力原文：M: What’s your hobby, Amy? Do you like reading? W: No, I don’t. I like playing the piano. It’s relaxing. Q: What’s Amy’s hobby? 2.听力原文：W: How can we keep safe on the street? M: We should follow traffic rules. Running quickly is dangerous. Q: What should we do to keep safe on the street? 3.听力原文：M: I feel stressed these days. How can I relax? W: You can do sports. It’s better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. Q: How can we relax when feeling stressed? 4.听力原文：W: Tom, did you visit a lake last week? M: No, I didn’t. I visited a beautiful mountain. It’s a famous natural wonder. Q: What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? 5.听力原文：M: We can eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. W: Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese festival for Qu Yuan. 第二节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。(6-7题) 听力原文：W: Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? M: Yes, I am. I play it every weekend with my friends. W: That’s great. Can I join you next weekend? M: Sure! We usually play it in the school playground. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。（8-9题） 听力原文：W: What did you do last Sunday? Did you study at home? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned the rooms and sang songs for them. W: How did you feel? M: I felt tired but happy. It’s meaningful to help others 听一段材料，完成下面小题。（10-11题） 听力原文：M: Linda, what are you reading? Is it Little Women? W: No, I’m reading Robinson Crusoe. I borrowed it from the school library two weeks ago. M: Is it interesting? W: Yes, it is. It tells a story of a brave man. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。（12-14题） 听力原文：W: How can we keep healthy? M: We should exercise often and eat more vegetables and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. W: What if we feel sad? M: We should talk to our friends, not keep it secret or shout loudly. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。（15-17题） 听力原文：M: Today we’ll talk about sandstorms. It’s a terrible natural disaster. W: What should we do when a sandstorm comes? M: We should stay inside and close the windows. Don’t go out or drive a car. W: What’s the custom in America when people meet? M: They usually shake hands. Bowing is common in Japan. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。（18-20题） 听力原文：A girl asks a boy about his volunteer group’s activities. Last Sunday, the boy’s volunteer group did some meaningful work. They went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish everywhere in the park and watered the trees there. Though they were very tired after finishing all the work, they still felt happy. They thought it was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan for next week. They are going to help children read books in the community library. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期八年级期末考试英语听力测试现在开始。请注意以下所有材料均朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。What's your hobby, amy? Do you like reading? No, I don't. I like playing. The piano is relaxing. What's your hobby, amy? Do you like reading? No, I don't. I like playing the piano. It's . relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。How can we keep safe on the street? We should follow traffic rules running quickly as dangerous. How can we keep safe on the street? We should follow traffic rules running quickly as dangerous. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。I feel stressed these days. How can I relax? You can do sports. It's Better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. I feel stress these days. How can I relax? You can do sports. It's Better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Tom, did you visit a lake last week? No. I didn't. I visit IT, a beautiful mountain. It's a famous natural wonder. Tom, did you visit a lake last week? No. I didn't. I visit IT, a beautiful mountain. It's a famous natural wonder. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。We can eat zon zi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. Yes, is a traditional chinese festival for three one. We can eat zone zi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. Yes, is a traditional chinese festival for three one. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料回答。第六，七巧皮。Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? Yes, I am. I played every weekend with my friends. That's great. Can I join you next weekend? SHE work. We usually played IT in the school playground. Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? Yes, I am. I played IT every weekend with my friends. That's great. Can I join you next weekend? sure. We usually play IT in the school playground. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What did you do last sunday? Did you study at home? No. I didn't. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We clean the rooms and saying songs for them. How did you feel I . felt tired, but happy is meaningful to help others. What did you do last sunday? Did you study at home? No, I didn't. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We clean the rooms and saying songs for them. How did you feel I . felt tired, but happy is meaningful to help others. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Linda, what are you reading? Is a little women? No, i'm reading Robinson. Crucial I borrows from the school library two . weeks ago . is IT interesting? Yes, IT is IT tells the story of a brave man. Linda, what are you reading? Is a little women? No, i'm reading Robinson crucial. I borrowed IT from the school library two weeks ago. Is this interesting? Yes, IT is. IT tells the story of a brave man. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。How can we keep helping? We should exercise often and eat more vegetable les and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. We feel sad. We should . talk to our friends, not keep a secret or loudly. How can we keep healthy? We should exercise often and eat more vegetable les and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. What if we feel sad? We should . talk to our friends, not keep the secret or shout loudly. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Today we'll talk about sandstorms. It's a terrible natural disaster. What should we do when a send storm comes? We should stay inside and close the windows, don't go out or drive a car. What's the customer in america? When people meet. they usually shake him. Bowing is come. And in japan. Today we'll talk about some storms. It's a terrible natural disaster. What should we do when a send storm comes? We should stay inside and close the windows, don't go out or drive a car. What's the customer in america? When people meet. they usually shapings bowing is come. And in japan. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。A grassy boy about his volunteer group's activities last sunday, the boy's volunteer group, at some meaningful work, they went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish e everywhere in the park and water the trees there, though they were very tired. After finishing all the work, they still felt happy. I thought IT was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan. For next week, they are going to help children read books in the community library. A girl asked a boy about his volunteer groups activities. Last sunday. The boy's volunteer group did some meaningful work. They went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish everywhere in the park and watch the trees there, though they were very tired. After finishing all the work, they still felt happy. They thought I was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan. For next week, they are going to help children read books in the community library. 听力考试到此结束。 2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 2. What should we do to keep safe on the street? A. Run quickly. B. Follow traffic rules. C. Stay up late. 3. How can we relax when feeling stressed? A. Keep quiet. B. Do sports. C. Eat junk food. 4. What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A waterfall. 5. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 6. What is Jack good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Playing volleyball. 7. When does he play it? A. On Monday. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 8. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the park. B. Visited old people. C. Studied at home. 9. How did he feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10. What book is Linda reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 11. How long has she had it? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12. How to keep healthy? A. Eat more meat. B. Exercise often. C. Sleep late. 13. What is bad for health? A. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food. 14. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Talk to friends. B. Keep it secret. C. Shout loudly. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15. What natural disaster is mentioned? A. Typhoon. B. Sandstorm. C. Snowstorm. 16. What should we do when it comes? A. Stay inside. B. Go out. C. Drive a car. 17. What is the custom in America? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 18. What did the volunteer group do last Sunday? A. Gave away books. B. Stray animal rescue. C. Cleaned the park. 19. How did they feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 20. What will they do next week? A. Help kids read. B. Plant trees. C. Fix bikes. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Do you have great English-speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If so, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. ·Getting useful volunteer experience. ·Making friends with different people. ·Developing your own English skills. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 21. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 22. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Making a lot of money. B. Developing English skills. C. Getting useful volunteer experience. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English Club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. B There’s a list of natural wonders. They are places that have been sources of wonder ever since people walked the Earth. As we are now much more familiar with the geography of our planet than before, these natural wonders have become known to people. Mount Qomolangma in the Himalayas is the highest mountain on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef. The Grand Canyon (峡谷) around the Colorado River in the United States is the largest canyon in the world. Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking. Paricutin is perhaps the world’s youngest volcano (火山). It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943! In the first year it grew 336 metres high. Now it is 424 metres high. The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (现象) that appears on winter nights in certain areas. Some may think that these natural wonders are even more wonderful than the man-made wonders. Man-made wonders are built with tools and skills, while natural wonders are gifts from nature, shaped by time and natural forces over thousands of years. Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm (魅力) of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in. 24. Which of the following is the world’s largest coral reef? A. The Great Barrier Reef B. The Grand Canyon C. Victoria Falls 25. How does the writer introduce Victoria Falls in the passage? A. By using numbers to show its size. B. By telling a story about its discovery. C. By comparing it with other waterfalls. 26. What can we learn about Paricutin from the passage? A. It grew 424 metres in the first year. B. It was formed in a cornfield in 1943. C. It is the tallest volcano in the world. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Man-made wonders are better than natural wonders. B. Natural wonders are shaped by human skills. C. We should value and protect the natural world. C What comes to your mind when you hear “a small waterway”? Can a small waterway influence the whole world? The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) shows us that the answer is yes. The Strait of Hormuz lies in the southwest of Asia. It is about 150 km long. It is between 56 km and 125 km wide, but the smallest part is only 33 to 48.3 km. Even though it is not large, it is the only waterway from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. All oil ships from the Gulf countries must pass through it. That is why people call it the “World Oil Valve” (世界油阀). In history, the strait was part of the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). That old sea road connected China with many other countries. People used it to trade silk, tea, and other things. It was very important in trade and cultural exchange in old days. In modern times, the strait is not only important for oil transport but also for relations between countries. Countries near the strait, like Iran and Oman, play a key role in keeping it open. If the strait is closed, oil prices around the world could rise very quickly. That is why many powerful countries pay close attention to this small waterway. Sometimes, some countries send their military (军事的) ships through the strait to show how strong they are. A small problem here may become a big trouble for the whole world. So the Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important waterways in the world. Though it is small, it can influence oil prices and relations between countries. The more you learn about it, the more it will surprise you. 28．How does the writer start the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 29．How long is the Strait of Hormuz? A．About 70 km. B．About 150 km. C．About 219 km. 30．What may happen if the Strait of Hormuz is closed? A．Oil prices may rise quickly. B．The strait will become wider. C．Army’s ships will disappear. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Busy Waterway with Heavy Oil Traffic B．A Small Waterway with a Long History C．A Small Waterway with Great Influence 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____32____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____33____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ____34____ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ____35____ ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safe place, do it right away. A. How does a typhoon happen? B. What should we do when a typhoon hits? C. Typhoons often happen in the hot months. D. Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a little boy named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. They all loved each other very much. One day, their father brought home a basket of pears. The pears looked fresh and sweet. The father wanted to give the pears to his ____36____. He asked Kong Rong to ____37____ the pears first. Kong Rong thought for a moment, and then he took the ____38____ pear of all. His family was very surprised. “Why did you take that one?” his father asked ____39____. Kong Rong answered with a smile, “I am older than my younger brother, so I ____40____ him the bigger one. And I am younger than my older brothers, so I should let them take the bigger ones first. That is the ____41____ thing to do.” His father was very ____42____ with him. He said, “You are a good boy. You understand the meaning of ____43____ and respect.” Since then, the story of Kong Rong and the Pears has become one of the most popular traditional stories for Chinese parents when ____44____ their children. It teaches us that from an early age, we should respect the elderly and ____45____ the young. This is a traditional virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. 36. A. friends B. children C. neighbors 37. A. eat B. choose C. wash 38. A. biggest B. smallest C. sweetest 39. A. angrily B. sadly C. curiously 40. A. give B. show C. bring 41. A. wrong B. strange C. right 42. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 43. A. honesty B. politeness C. bravery 44. A. teaching B. helping C. serving 45. A. look after B. depend on C. deal with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 volunteer we as difference hike but hero much prepare quick Speech by a Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I was ____46____ in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help ____47____, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found _____48_____! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a ____49____ ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and ____50____ for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters. Working_____51_____ a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. ____52____ our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we are their____53____. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even _____54_____, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a _____55_____! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In Korea, most parents want their children to learn a lot. I’m Su Jeong. When I was a girl, my parents made me learn to play the piano, but I didn’t like it. I often argued with my parents. 60 So I couldn’t get on well with them. I wondered why they pushed me so hard and thought if they didn’t push me so hard, I would do better at school. Then things happened that made me begin to understand my parents a little. One of my friends, Eve, has learnt English for thirteen years. During our high school days, after school she went straight home every day. At that time, I thought she was very poor. However, now she entered (进入) the most famous university in Korea by taking an English test only. It is very hard for a child to learn something that the parents want the child to do. However, I think that sometimes pushing children is necessary. 56.What did Su Jeong’s parents make her learn when she was a girl? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57.How long has Eve learned English? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58.How did Eve enter the most famous university ? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59.Do you like English? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共15分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息提示，以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Zhang Lei。 ● Zhang Lei的基本情况 （1）男孩，13岁，生日是5月5号，父母亲是老师。 （2）最喜欢语文，也喜欢英语，因为他认为语文很有趣，英语很有用。 （3）早餐喜欢牛奶，中餐吃蔬菜，晚餐吃水果，吃得好，饮食习惯很健康。 （4）喜欢运动，放学后和朋友们打篮球。 ● 要求： （1） 词数60左右。 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 My good friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 AACAA 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 21-25. BAAAA 26-31 BCABAC 32-35 AEDB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 36-40 BBBCA 41-45 CCBAA 46. hiking 47. quickly 48. us 49. volunteer 50. prepare 51. as 52. But 53. heroes 54. more 55. difference 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56. To play the piano. 57. For thirteen years. 58. By taking an English test only. 59.Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and useful. / No, I don’t. Because it is boring and difficult…（言之有理即可） 60.所以/因此我不能和他们相处好。 第二节书面表达(共15分) 例文 My good friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Lei. He is a boy. He is 13. His birthday is on May fifth. We are in the same class. His parents are teachers. His favorite subject is Chinese, because it’s interesting. He likes English, too. Because he thinks it’s useful. Zhang Lei likes sports He likes basketball. He always plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks it’s fun. Zhang Lei likes bread for breakfast and vegetables for lunch. For dinner he likes fruit. He eats well. He has good eating habits. Is he a good student? Do you like him? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $