精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县长仑四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What's the matter with you, David? I have a favor. What's the matter with you, David? I have a favor. When did you visit the great wall? I visited IT last month. When did you visit . the great wall? I visited IT last month. What's your favorite story, mary? My favorite story is Jenny to the west. What's your favorite story, mary? My favorite story is Jenny to the west. Tom, how long have you had the computer? I have had IT for three years. Tom, how long have you had the computer? I have had IT for three years. Hi, jeff. What were you doing at eight last night. I was listening to music. Hi, jeff. What were you doing at eight last night? I was listening to music. Hi mike, where will you go this saturday? I'm not sure yet. Jane, do you have any ideas? Do you want to visit the science museum? Sounds good. When shall we meet? How about nine o'clock on saturday morning? Okay, where shall we meet then? Let's meet at the bus stop. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hi, mike, where will you go this saturday? I'm not sure yet. jane. Do you have any ideas? Do you want to visit the science museum? Sounds good. When shall we meet? How about nine o'clock on saturday morning? Okay, which shall we meet? then? Let's meet at the bus stop. Okay, see you. then see you. You look unhappy today. What's wrong, jack? Hi mary. I broke my friends. Watch IT doesn't work at all. That's too bad. Why not buy a new one? Good idea. Is there a watch shop near here? Yes, there is one on north street. How far is IT from here? About five hundred meters. Thank you very much. You're welcome. You look unhappy today. What's wrong, jack? Hi mary. I broke my friend's watch. IT doesn't work at all. That's too bad. Why not buy a new one? Good idea. Is there a watch shop near here? Yes, there is one on north street. How far is IT from here? About five hundred meters. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Have you read the books? Duck forest? Rick, no, I haven't. What's IT about Carol? It's about the world in the future. Who is the . writer likes and see a creative writer. What do you think of the book? I think it's very interesting. I really want to read IT. You can borrow IT from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? Yes, i'd love to. By the way, how can we get there? How about riding the bikes? Okay, let's go. Have you read the books the dark forest? rick? No, I haven't. What's IT about? It's about the world in the future. Who is the writer? You can see a creative writer. What do you think of the book? I think it's very interesting. I really want to read IT. You can borrow IT from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? Yes, i'd love to. By the way, how can we get there? How about riding the bike? Okay, let's go. Hello, everyone. Are you interested in in traditional chinese culture? Now I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is going to be an activity on july six. It's about traditional chinese Operas. IT will begin at three P. M, and all the teachers and students will arrive at the playground at two fifty P. M. On the day. Some performance will give us a coto show. There will be five wonderful opper performances too. I'm sure you'll find IT exciting to watch the Opera and learn about history stories from IT. Besides, it's also a good chance for you to learn more about chinese traditional culture, come and join us. I think we'll have a great time. Hello, everyone, are you interested in traditional chinese culture? Now I have a piece of good news to show with you. There is going to be an activity on july saves. It's about traditional chinese Operas. IT will begin at three P. M, and all the teachers and students will arrive at the playground at two fifty pm. On that day, some performance will give us a culture show. There will be five wonderful Opera performances too. I'm sure you will find that exciting to watch the Opera and learn about history stories from IT. Besides, it's also a good chance for you to learn more about chinese traditional culture. Come and join us. I think we'll have . a great time. The boy likes . to play football one. The boy likes to play football. Too. I am going to hang in by ship with my father. Two, I am going to hang on by ship with my father. Three, jim helps to clean the table after dinner. Three, jim helps to clean the table after dinner. Fool lily gives the . two bet her sister other gift. Four, lily gives the toy, but her sister as a gift. five. Kalia is the highest mountain in the world. five. To move like my is the highest mountain in the world. Sometimes IT is hard for children to took to their parents. Here are some ways for you. First, find a time to talk with your parents when they are free. If not, that mind will be somewhere else, and they will either get angry. Second, asked at a time to speak with your parents bravely. Dad, I want to talk to you about something. When would be a good time for us to talk? They will be excited that you have grown up. Third, make plans. Let's start with what the problems are. No, deal with them by yourself. What would you do if you were a parent? Have you done anything that caused them to say no? Fourth, start with a statement. For example, you told me I couldn't go to the parties from july to september. This can explain the problem. You want to talk with them, don't say other things. Hope the ways above can help you. Sometimes IT is hard for children to talk to their parents. Here are some ways for you. First, find a time to talk with your parents when they are free. If not, they might will be somewhere else, and they will either get angry. Second, ask to set a time to speak with your parents bravely. Dad, I want to talk to you about something. When would be a good time for us to talk? They will be excited that you have grown up. Third, make plans. Let's start with what the problems are now. Deal with them by yourself. What would you do if you were the parent? Have you done anything that caused them to say no? Fourth, start with a statement. For example, you told me I couldn't go to parties from july to september. This can explain the problem. You want to talk with them, don't say other things, hope the ways above can help you. Sometimes IT is hard for children to talk to their parents. Here are some ways for you. First, find a time to talk with your parents when they are free. If not, that mind will be somewhere else, and they will either get angry. Second, asked at a time to speak with your parents bravely. Dad, I want to talk to you about something. When would be a good time for us to talk? They will be excited that you have grown up. Third, make plans. Let's start with what the problems are, not deal with them by yourself. What would you do if you were a parent? Have you done anything that caused them to say no? Fourth, start with a statement. For example, you told me I couldn't go to the parties from july to september. This can explain the problem. You want to talk with them, don't say other things. Hope the ways above can help you. 听力部分到此结束。 湘阴县长仑四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题卷 时量：100分 满分：100分 第一部分 听力部分(每题1分，共20分) 请听下列五段对话，回答以下小题 1. What’s the matter with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, David? M: I have a fever. 2. When did the boy visit the Great Wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you visit the Great Wall? M: I visited it last month. 3. What’s Mary’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite story, Mary? W: My favourite story is Journey to the West. 4. How long has Tom had the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how long have you had the computer? M: I have had it for three years. 5. What was Jeff doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing soccer. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jeff. What were you doing at eight last night? M: I was listening to music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do Mike and Jane want to visit? A. The science museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. C. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. Outside the museum. C. At the school gate. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Where will you go this Saturday? M: I’m not sure yet, Jane. Do you have any ideas? W: Do you want to visit the science museum? M: Sounds good. When shall we meet? W: How about nine o’clock on Saturday morning? M: OK. Where shall we meet then? W: Let’s meet at the bus stop. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was wrong with Jack? A. He broke his watch. B. He broke his friend’s watch. C. He lost his watch. 10. Where is the watch shop? A. On North Street. B. On New Street. C. On Center Street. 11. How far is the watch shop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 500 meters. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy today. What’s wrong, Jack? M: Hi, Mary. I broke my friend’s watch. It doesn’t work at all. W: That’s too bad. Why not buy a new one? M: Good idea. Is there a watch shop near here? W: Yes, there is one on North Street. M: How far is it from here? W: About five hundred meters. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the book The Dark Forest about? A. The world in the future. B. A girl enjoying summer fun. C. An old man’s adventure in the forest. 13. What does Carol think of the book? A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 14. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To their school. 15. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the book The Dark Forest, Rick? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it about, Carol? W: It’s about the world in the future. M: Who is the writer? W: Liu Cixin, a creative writer. M: What do you think of the book? W: I think it’s very interesting. M: I really want to read it. W: You can borrow it from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? M: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, how can we get there? W: How about riding bikes? M: OK. Let’s go. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the activity about? A. Chinese tea art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese operas. 17. What time will the activity begin? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening. 18. Where will the students arrive before the activity? A. At the playground. B. At the hall. C. At the teaching building. 19. What will performers give to the students? A. A singing show. B. A culture show. C. A talk show. 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can give a show during the activity. B. Students can learn about history stories from it. C. There will be three wonderful opera performances. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Are you interested in traditional Chinese culture? Now I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is going to be an activity on July sixth. It’s about traditional Chinese operas. It will begin at 3 p.m. And all the teachers and students will arrive at the playground at 2:50 p.m. On that day some performers would give us a culture show. There will be five wonderful opera performances too. I’m sure you will find it exciting to watch the opera and learn about history stories from it. Besides it’s also a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we’ll have a great time. 第二部分. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for the exhibition? A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango ★ Information about the illustrator Real name: Gao Youjun Achievements: ● Millions of fans online ● Exhibitions in China, America and France Style of his cartoons: ● Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest ● Subjects: cats, dogs and young people fascinated with mobile phones ★ Facts about the exhibition ● There are 38 cat-related (与猫有关的) works. ● Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions. ★ Time From April 3, 2024 to June 26, 2024 Open Close Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Weekends & holidays 10:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. ★ Pricing Age Price Under 6 free 6-18 19 yuan 19-60 38 yuan Over 60 19 yuan ★ Notes ● Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ● You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ● Children under 6 have to get in with a parent. 21. What do we know about the illustrator Gao Youjun? A. His works are colorful. B. He is very popular online. C. His drawings are mainly about plants. 22. How much will Laura pay if she is an English teacher and goes to the exhibition with her 6-year-old son? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. 23. Which of the statements is right according to the chart? A. Visitors can go to the exhibition on June 30th. B. Visitors can buy cat toys at the exhibition. C. Kids aged 5 must get in with their parent. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了由中国插画师Tango举办的以猫为主题的展览相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Achievements: ● Millions of fans online”可知，插画师高幼军在网上有数百万粉丝，说明他在网上很受欢迎。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文中票价信息“Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan.”以及“6-18: 19 yuan”可知，作为英语老师的Laura可享半价19元，她6岁的儿子需付19元，总共19+19 = 38元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes”部分中“Children under 6 have to get in with a parent.”可知，6岁以下儿童必须由家长陪同进入，所以5岁的孩子必须由家长陪同进入。故选C。 B Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day. The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that 91 percent of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only about 5.6 percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep. About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 13 percent said they really struggled to fall asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up. Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep. In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined (自律的) about getting enough sleep, but only 5 percent of respondents had a routine (常规的) daily schedule. Sleep problems have little direct connection with income (收入), working conditions or social status, according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the report stated. Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because by the obsession (着魔) with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online. Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk. 24. How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up? A. About 60,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 6,600. 25. What does the word “respondents” in the passage refer to? A. People who take part in this survey. B. Researchers who make the survey. C. People with difficulty falling asleep. 26. What mainly influences our sleep quality? A. Education and stress. B. Work pressure and income. C. Work pressure and low spirits. 27 What can we learn from the passage? A. People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep. B. People from different social layers have different sleep problems. C. Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一份关于中国年轻人的睡眠情况的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000people aged 10to 45…Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.”可知，60000名调查人员中有，只有11%人能一夜睡到天亮，由此可以计算出这一人群的人数为：60000×11%＝6600。故选C。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.”可知，调查显示60%的受访者会选择工作而不是睡觉，因此respondents的意思是受访者，参与调查的人。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落是导致睡眠不好的主要原因。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.”可知，睡前少玩手机，少看电视剧或网上购物，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题。故选C。 C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 28. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport. 29. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. 30. What’s the good side of using the new technology? A. People can stop travelling in rush hours. B. People can go out without money. C. People can travel faster. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大兴机场线成为中国首个使用手掌扫描技术的地铁线路，这让乘客无需地铁卡或智能手机即可进站；文章还具体介绍了手掌扫描技术的优点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023.”可知，一条地铁线最先运用了扫描手掌的技术。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations.”可知，人们要在机器上录下他们的手掌。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”可知，这项技术可以让他们快速通行。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants.”可知，在不久的将来，这项技术将在更多的地方得到广泛应用，比如在超市或餐馆支付买东西；由此推知这项新技术对人们是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. ____32____. Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地) In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部). ____33____. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____34____. Pay close attention to children’s safety ____35____. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Make sure you have someone with you. C. A few seconds can make a big difference. D. Kids should wear life jackets when swimming. E. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述应注意游泳安全并给出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据“In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning.”可知，横线处是关于在这种没有警告标识的地方应采取的一些措施，选项E“所以如果一个牌子上写着“禁止游泳”，请小心。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，横线处应表达要确保遇到危险时会有人提供帮助，选项B“确保要有人陪着你”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，横线处应表达游泳遇到危险时有人及时提供帮助的重要性，选项C“几秒钟可以带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.”可知，横线处应与孩子游泳时应注意的安全问题有关，选项D“不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is ___36___ popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___37___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ___38___ when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “___39___” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___40___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s ___41___ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance (机会) to ___42___ the fence. If Tom had thought about ___43___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining (抱怨) is ___44___. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel ___45___ and perhaps even do a better job! 36. A. quickly B. hardly C. quite 37. A. learned B. known C. heard 38. A. mouth B. mind C. hand 39. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 40. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 41. A. looks B. says C. words 42. A. fix B. draw C. paint 43. A. nothing B. everything C. something 44. A. meaningful B. useless C. useful 45. A. bitter B. better C. worse 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索耶历险记》，并从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。 【36题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它在孩子们中仍然很受欢迎。 quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quite相当。横线上是副词修饰“popular”受欢迎，结合所给词，应是相当受欢迎。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。 learned学习；known知道；heard听到。根据后文“...an important lesson”可知，是学到一个教训。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当你妈妈叫你擦地板时你在想什么？ mouth嘴；mind大脑；hand手。根据后文“Have you ever wanted to complain”你有没有想过抱怨，所以前文是脑中想到什么。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当汤姆索亚被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他的想法却“不同”。 difficultly困难，名词；differently不同地，副词；dangerously危险地，副词。根据“however”可知，此处转折说明他的想法与其他人不同，应用副词修饰动词thought。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Instead of complaining”及“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”可知他是感到很兴奋。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对这个任务产生了兴趣。 looks表情；says说；words话。根据前文“Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. ...‘Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!’ Tom said.”可知是汤姆的话使他感兴趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆以便让他有机会粉刷篱笆。 fix固定；draw绘画；paint画。根据前文“Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence”可知是粉刷篱笆。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么也没想的话，那他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。 nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“he would have had a bad day painting the fence”可知前文说的是只是抱怨什么都不想。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：抱怨毫无用处。 meaningful有意义的；useless没用的；useful有用的。根据后文“don’t complain”可知，抱怨没用。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，如果不抱怨的话，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ bitter苦的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“perhaps even do a better job!”可知，不抱怨会更好。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and ____46____ (look) the same. My brother and I planned ____47____ (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up ____48____ the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院). That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her ____49____ (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without ___50___ (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction. The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and ____51____ (open) the back door. To ____52____ (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.” ____53____ (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! ____54____ we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build ____55____ new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working. 【答案】46. looked 47. to make 48. with 49. neighbors 50. taking 51. opened 52. our 53. Suddenly 54. When 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥为奶奶建露台的一件趣事。 【46题详解】 句意：附近的房子都是新的，看起来都一样。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【47题详解】 句意：我和哥哥计划做一些特别的东西作为送给奶奶的新房子的礼物。plan to do“计划做”，故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想出了在她的后院建一个木制平台的主意。come up with“想出”，固定短语，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：那天，奶奶和她的邻居珍妮一起出去了。one of后接名词复数。故填neighbors。 【50题详解】 句意：我们工作了一整天，没有休息。介词without后接动名词形式。故填taking。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们来到奶奶家，打开了后门。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 【52题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，木制平台不在那里！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填our。 【53题详解】 句意：突然间，我们意识到我们把木制平台建在珍妮的后院，而不是奶奶的后院！副词Suddenly“突然”作状语，故填Suddenly。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。根据“we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed”可知指当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。when“当”，故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定为奶奶建造一个新的木制平台。此处表泛指一个，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第三节任务型阅读 简答和翻译 Small actions could make a big difference. Tina’s story is a good example of this. Tina is only ten years old but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping others. It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about how to help those kids. One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $52 with it. Although it was only a little money, she bought some books for 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on their faces. Encouraged by her first success, Tina and her mother started a program called Tina’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most. 56. Who gave Tina the help of starting a lemonade stand? ______________________________________________ 57. How does Tina plan to spend the raised money? ______________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Tina? ______________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Her/Tina’s mother. 57. She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids./By spending on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 58. Kind and helpful. 59. 她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。 60. Then she came up with a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的Tina设立柠檬水摊位来赚钱帮助贫困地区孩子的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位).”可知，是在她妈妈的帮助下。故填Her/Tina’s mother. 【57题详解】 根据“She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most.”可知，Tina打算用这些钱来为贫困孩子买衣服、玩具和书。故填She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids./By spending on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 【58题详解】 根据“Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most.”及全文可知，Tina是善良和乐于助人的。故填Kind and helpful. 【59题详解】 She“她”；has always been“总是”；interested in“对……感兴趣”；helping others“帮助他人”。故填：她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。 【60题详解】 然后：then；她：she；想出：come up with；一个好主意：a good idea，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填Then she came up with a good idea. 第四部分 写作技能(15分) 61. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。 1. 要点提示： （1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题； （2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受； （3）总结自己的观点。 2. 时态： 一般现在时。 3. 人称： I/we。 Helping Others Makes Me Happy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes Me Happy We all know that everyone needs help. So it is necessary for every one of us to help others. As for me I often help to clean up the classroom. When I sit in the nice and clean classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help the old hold heavy things while walking together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me. I want to do more for people around. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己助人为乐的事例及感受； 第三步，总结自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②as for至于 ③neighborhood街区；邻里 ④full of充满 [高分句型] I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.(省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘阴县长仑四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题卷 时量：100分 满分：100分 第一部分 听力部分(每题1分，共20分) 请听下列五段对话，回答以下小题 1. What’s the matter with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. When did the boy visit the Great Wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. What’s Mary’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 4. How long has Tom had the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 5. What was Jeff doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing soccer. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do Mike and Jane want to visit? A. The science museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. C. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. Outside the museum. C. At the school gate. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was wrong with Jack? A. He broke his watch. B. He broke his friend’s watch. C. He lost his watch. 10. Where is the watch shop? A. On North Street. B. On New Street. C. On Center Street. 11. How far is the watch shop from here? A About 200 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 500 meters. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the book The Dark Forest about? A The world in the future. B. A girl enjoying summer fun. C. An old man’s adventure in the forest. 13. What does Carol think of the book? A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 14. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To their school. 15. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the activity about? A. Chinese tea art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese operas. 17. What time will the activity begin? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening. 18. Where will the students arrive before the activity? A. At the playground. B. At the hall. C. At the teaching building. 19. What will performers give to the students? A. A singing show. B. A culture show. C. A talk show. 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can give a show during the activity. B. Students can learn about history stories from it. C. There will be three wonderful opera performances. 第二部分. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready for the exhibition? A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango ★ Information about the illustrator Real name: Gao Youjun Achievements: ● Millions of fans online ● Exhibitions in China, America and France Style of his cartoons: ● Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest ● Subjects: cats, dogs and young people fascinated with mobile phones ★ Facts about the exhibition ● There are 38 cat-related (与猫有关的) works. ● Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions. ★ Time From April 3, 2024 to June 26, 2024 Open Close Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Weekends & holidays 10:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. ★ Pricing Age Price Under 6 free 6-18 19 yuan 19-60 38 yuan Over 60 19 yuan ★ Notes ● Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ● You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ● Children under 6 have to get in with a parent. 21. What do we know about the illustrator Gao Youjun? A. His works are colorful. B. He is very popular online. C. His drawings are mainly about plants. 22. How much will Laura pay if she is an English teacher and goes to the exhibition with her 6-year-old son? A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan. 23. Which of the statements is right according to the chart? A. Visitors can go to the exhibition on June 30th. B. Visitors can buy cat toys at the exhibition. C. Kids aged 5 must get in with their parent. B Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day. The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that 91 percent of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only about 5.6 percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep. About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 13 percent said they really struggled to fall asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up. Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep. In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined (自律的) about getting enough sleep, but only 5 percent of respondents had a routine (常规的) daily schedule. Sleep problems have little direct connection with income (收入), working conditions or social status, according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the report stated. Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because by the obsession (着魔) with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online. Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk. 24. How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up? A. About 60,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 6,600. 25 What does the word “respondents” in the passage refer to? A. People who take part in this survey. B. Researchers who make the survey. C. People with difficulty falling asleep. 26. What mainly influences our sleep quality? A. Education and stress. B. Work pressure and income. C. Work pressure and low spirits. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep. B. People from different social layers have different sleep problems. C. Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems. C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 28. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport. 29. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. 30. What’s the good side of using the new technology? A. People can stop travelling in rush hours. B. People can go out without money. C. People can travel faster. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in places set for swimming If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. ____32____. Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地) In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部). ____33____. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____34____. Pay close attention to children’s safety ____35____. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Make sure you have someone with you. C. A few seconds can make a big difference. D. Kids should wear life jackets when swimming. E. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is ___36___ popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ___37___ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ___38___ when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “___39___” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “___40___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s ___41___ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance (机会) to ___42___ the fence. If Tom had thought about ___43___ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining (抱怨) is ___44___. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel ___45___ and perhaps even do a better job! 36. A. quickly B. hardly C. quite 37. A. learned B. known C. heard 38. A. mouth B. mind C. hand 39. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 40. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored 41. A. looks B. says C. words 42. A. fix B. draw C. paint 43. A. nothing B. everything C. something 44. A. meaningful B. useless C. useful 45. A. bitter B. better C. worse 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma moved to a new house The houses in the neighborhood were all new and ____46____ (look) the same. My brother and I planned ____47____ (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up ____48____ the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院). That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her ____49____ (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without ___50___ (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction. The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and ____51____ (open) the back door. To ____52____ (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.” ____53____ (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! ____54____ we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build ____55____ new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working. 第三节任务型阅读 简答和翻译 Small actions could make a big difference. Tina’s story is a good example of this. Tina is only ten years old but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping others. It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about how to help those kids. One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $52 with it. Although it was only a little money, she bought some books for 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on their faces. Encouraged by her first success, Tina and her mother started a program called Tina’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most. 56. Who gave Tina the help of starting a lemonade stand? ______________________________________________ 57. How does Tina plan to spend the raised money? ______________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Tina? ______________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能(15分) 61. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。 1. 要点提示： （1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题； （2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受； （3）总结自己的观点。 2. 时态： 一般现在时。 3. 人称： I/we。 Helping Others Makes Me Happy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$