精品解析：辽宁丹东市东港市2025-2026年度下学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试卷

东港市2025-2026年度下学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 (1-10小题，每题0. 5分，11-20题，每题1分) 从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (15分) ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 (2. 5分) 1. A. It’s ten dollars. B. It’s mine. C. It’s half past ten. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Very much. B. Two hours. C. The Ugly Duckling. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 2nd. C. It’s rainy. 5. A. I can make dumplings. B. It tastes great. C. I think so. ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读一遍。 (2. 5分) 6. Where did Peter’s father have lunch yesterday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 7. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Mary’s. B. Bob’s. C. Lucy’s. 8. What does the boy like doing after school? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Playing football. 9. Who gives a party? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Tom. 10. How are the cakes? A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. Bad. ⅲ. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听对话，完成小题。 11. What is the boy’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking with two girls. C. Swimming in the river. 12. Which girl is the boy’s sister? A. The girl in red. B. The girl in white. C. The girl in green. 听对话，完成小题。 13. What does Tim think of math? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. What’s Tim’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Art. 15. Why does Jenny like history? A. Because she can learn a lot from it. B. Because her history teacher is friendly to her. C. Because she thinks history is very interesting. ⅳ. (5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day was it yesterday? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday. 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They went fishing. B. They went shopping. C. They visited the Palace Museum. 19. What did the girl buy for her mother? A. A red T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A blue hat. 20. When did they get home? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共12小题，每题1分，满分12分) 第一节 从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下列哪一个单词的重读音节标记不正确？ A. terrible /'terəbl/ B. machine /mə'ʃi:n/ C. promise /prɒ'mɪs/ D. vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ 2. 下列句子的四个选项中，哪一个不可以连读？ On weekends, I often walk with my friends and talk about food all over the world. A. often walk B. friends and talk C. talk about D. all over 3. 下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What can stories teach us? B. Is she exercising at the park? C. Why do you like animals? D. How do you feel about the weather? 4. Nina ________ luosifen for the first time and said she wanted to have it again. A. sold B. tasted C. saw D. carried 5. Zhao Jun’s mum asked him to ________ his little sister when she was away. A. belong to B. run after C. laugh at D. look after 6. When the tourists arrived ________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits. A. to; on B. at; in C. with; of D. on; from 7. —Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A. hers B. theirs C. mine D. yours 8. Tim with his friends ________ soccer on the field at the moment. A. is playing B. played C. are playing D. plays 9. — Hello, it’s Jane. ________ ? — Sorry, he is out. A. Who is it? B. Can I help you? C. May I speak to John? D. When did John leave? 第二节 从每题四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 10. A. star B. card C. warm D. party 11. A. thought B. theirs C. north D. thirsty 12. A. progress B. coffee C. focus D. rope Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题1. 5分，满分24分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you want to enjoy some delicious food while you are visiting my city? Here are three of the restaurants you may go and enjoy the food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. -10:00p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a plate mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small plate and 17 yuan for a large plate Drink: orange juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a. m. -9:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza:30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice:10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel:4681374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a. m. -9:30p. m. from Monday to Friday;9:30 a. m. -10:30p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles:16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles:18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles:13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 13. How many hours is House of Dumplings open every day? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 14. If you want to drink free green tea, you can go to ________. A. Big Pizza B. Tower Street C. Hot Noodles D. Bridge Street 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can call Big Pizza at 4681374. B. The three restaurants are open every day. C. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. D. A large plate of mutton dumplings needs 15 yuan. 16. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. (B) ① Rules are everywhere. We have different kinds of rules in our life. Rules help us keep good order all the time. ② There is an old man in a small village, but you can hardly find him in the village. He always sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. He seldom goes to the central park, because it’s too noisy. What does he do there? He is an artist and draws pictures of people. ③ The old man draws very well and it’s ten dollars for each picture. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. ④ One day, some people are waiting in line (队伍). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses. ” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well and there are some people in front of you, not behind you. ” ⑤ “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. ⑥ Please remember: No rules, no order. 17. People often see the old man ________. A. in a film B. in a big village C. in front of a cinema D. in the center park 18. How much is one picture of the old man? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 20 dollars. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①②-③④-⑤⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to follow rules. B. To ask us to wear glasses. C. To introduce (介绍) a great artist. D. To teach us to draw pictures well. (C) Rita was in a shopping mall with her friend to look for a gift for her little daughter when she saw a store full of dolls. She saw a grandma doll with white hair, which made her think of her mother, Linda. Ever since (自从) Rita was a little girl, Linda had given her a doll every year for her birthday. Rita was always puzzled about why her mother always chose dolls. Later, Rita’s father explained the touching reason. When Linda was five, her parents promised her a doll for her birthday, but sadly, they both died in a traffic accident (事故) before the gift arrived. Because of this, Linda believed that dolls were the best gifts in the world. Moved by her mother’s story, Rita came up with a special idea. On Linda’s 75th birthday, a postman delivered (递送) a surprise box. The card read: “Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the box for your fifth birthday on May 20, 1956. The gift inside has become old, but I hope you still wish to have it. Love, Angel of Joy. ” In the box was a lovely new grandma doll. Linda held the gift she had waited a lifetime to get, with tears running down her face. The doll made her the happiest “child” in the world. 21. Who gave Rita a doll each birthday in the past? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter. D. Her mother. 22. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in the passage mean? A. Feeling very sad. B. Feeling very happy. C. Not knowing the reason. D. Being angry with someone. 23. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Linda’s parents died in an accident. b. Linda got the doll gift in the surprise box. c. Rita learned why her mom loved dolls so much. d. Rita decided to prepare a surprise gift for Linda. A. a-c-b-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-c-d-b 24. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Late Birthday Gift. B. A Happy Shopping Day. C. A Free grandma Doll. D. A Terrible Traffic accident. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and mother, I love you. ” In the Chinese character (汉字) “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? ____25____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____26____ “豕” means “all the family members”. The two strokes (笔画)under the roof (屋顶)are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. ____27____ On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. ____28____What is your happy family like? A. The pig is a very cute animal. B. This is a very interesting question. C. A happy family makes everything fine. D. They work hard and teach their children. E. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. Ⅳ. 完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little bird in a beautiful forest near a small village. She loved to sing. However, she was very shy (害羞) and always sang ____29____ in her nest. One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and saw the little bird singing. The little bird’s singing was so beautiful that it ____30____ the old owl’s breath away. The owl told the bird that she had a good ____31____ and should share it with others. The little bird was ____32____ to sing in front of other birds, but the owl encouraged her to ____33____ friends with them and sing together. The little bird kept ____34____ every day and soon she was very good at it. She even dreamed of being a famous singer. But later, the little bird became lazy and ____35____ singing. Her voice was not beautiful any more. Other birds didn’t want to ____36____ her. She sat in a tree and cried sadly. Just then, the old owl came back from a town and told her not to be lazy. Hard ____37____ is the only way to keep excellent. The bird decided to try her best. Day by day, she became the best singer in the ____38____ and all birds liked to sing with her again. 29. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. early 30. A. swam B. kicked C. took D. drove 31. A. voice B. sound C. heart D. eye 32. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. excited 33. A. make B. do C. take D. have 34. A. singing B. flying C. telling D. sitting 35. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practised 36. A. wait for B. play with C. look after D. belong to 37. A. truth B. work C. time D. life 38. A. village B. town C. school D. forest ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 根据下列对话情景，在每一个空白处填一个适当的句子、短语或单词，使对话意思完整。 Jack: Hi, Linda! Did you go to the party last weekend? Linda: No, I stayed at home. Jack: _____________39_____________? Linda: Because I had lots of things to do. Jack: _____________40_____________? Linda: I cleaned my room and did my homework. How about you? Jack: I went on the school trip. Linda: _____________41_____________? Jack: We went to the Science Museum. Linda: Did you have fun? Jack: Of course, we did. We saw a great science show there. I want to go again next Sunday. Would you like to come? Linda: Yes. _____________42_____________. Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 How is everything going? I live with my uncle in London now. I feel happy to be here. Actually, it’s my ____43____ (two) time to come to London. My uncle is really friendly ____44____ me. He tells me many interesting things about England. Most English people don’t want to spend much time on breakfast, but they enjoy eating a rich and slow dinner with their family ____45____ (quiet) in the evening. On New Year’s Day, they usually buy much food ____46____ (celebrate) it. In London, the weather changes very often. You can see a ____47____ (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or cloudy day one or two hours later. So, people often talk about the weather ____48____ always take umbrellas with them in London. It ____49____ (rain) so hard outside now that it seems that someone is pouring water. So, my uncle and I are staying at home. My uncle is reading books about the weather in different ____50____ (area) and I’m making a phone call with my best friend Lily. What ____51____ relaxing day! We enjoy ourselves on such a rainy day. How’s the weather in ____52____ (you) city? What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation? Ⅶ. 阅读与表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every student has different daily habits. Good habits are very important and they can help you have a healthy and happy school day. Here are some good pieces of advice for you. Get up early You can use an alarm clock (闹钟)to make you get up early. For middle school students, you’d better get up before seven o’clock. Then you don’t need to rush to school. You can have enough time to wash yourself, eat a healthy breakfast and get to school on time. Starting your day calmly (从容地)and carefully makes you feel relaxed and ready for everything. Do sport It’s very important for students to have a healthy body. Exercise can help you relax and keep in good health. You can take part in many kinds of sports you like, such as dancing, swimming, running or playing ball games. And it’s more interesting to play sport with friends. Doing sport for about thirty minutes every day makes you strong and full of energy. It helps you sleep well at night and study better in class. A strong body also helps you have a clear mind. Review (复习) what you learn It is a very good habit to review your lessons every day. Before going to bed, you can think about the important knowledge (知识) from classes and look back at your notes carefully. This helps you remember things better and find what you don’t understand, so you can ask the teacher for help the next day. What’s more, when you review your lessons every day, your grades can become better. Just 15-20 minutes of review each night can really help you learn well and get better grades. 53. How many pieces of advice does the writer give students? __________________________________________________________ 54. What time should middle school students get up? __________________________________________________________ 55. How long should students do sport every day to be strong and full of energy? __________________________________________________________ 56. What can students do before going to bed to review lessons? __________________________________________________________ 57. Which habit is the most important (最重要的) for you? Why? (write 20 words or more) __________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 58. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter写信询问你最喜欢做的运动。请根据以下要点用英语写一封回信。 要点:1. What is your favorite sport? Why? 2. When and where did you do your favorite sport last time? 3. What do you learn from your favorite sport? 注意：1. 60词左右。 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I am very happy to tell you something about my favorite sport. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东港市2025-2026年度下学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 (1-10小题，每题0. 5分，11-20题，每题1分) 从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (15分) ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 (2. 5分) 1. A. It’s ten dollars. B. It’s mine. C. It’s half past ten. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Very much. B. Two hours. C. The Ugly Duckling. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 2nd. C. It’s rainy. 5. A. I can make dumplings. B. It tastes great. C. I think so. ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读一遍。 (2. 5分) 6. Where did Peter’s father have lunch yesterday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 7. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Mary’s. B. Bob’s. C. Lucy’s. 8. What does the boy like doing after school? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Playing football. 9. Who gives a party? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Tom. 10. How are the cakes? A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. Bad. ⅲ. 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听对话，完成小题。 11. What is the boy’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking with two girls. C. Swimming in the river. 12. Which girl is the boy’s sister? A. The girl in red. B. The girl in white. C. The girl in green. 听对话，完成小题。 13. What does Tim think of math? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. What’s Tim’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Art. 15. Why does Jenny like history? A. Because she can learn a lot from it. B. Because her history teacher is friendly to her. C. Because she thinks history is very interesting. ⅳ. (5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day was it yesterday? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday. 17. How was the weather yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They went fishing. B. They went shopping. C. They visited the Palace Museum. 19. What did the girl buy for her mother? A. A red T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A blue hat. 20. When did they get home? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共12小题，每题1分，满分12分) 第一节 从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下列哪一个单词的重读音节标记不正确？ A. terrible /'terəbl/ B. machine /mə'ʃi:n/ C. promise /prɒ'mɪs/ D. vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】terrible /ˈterəbl/；machine /məˈʃiːn/；promise /ˈprɒmɪs/；vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/。根据单词的标准发音可知，promise的重音在第一个音节，而选项中标记在第二个音节，标记不正确。应填promise /'prɒmɪs/。 2. 下列句子的四个选项中，哪一个不可以连读？ On weekends, I often walk with my friends and talk about food all over the world. A. often walk B. friends and talk C. talk about D. all over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子的四个选项中，哪一个不可以连读？ 连读规则：辅音+元音可以连读。friends词尾/z/和and开头/æ/可连读，talk词尾/k/和about开头/ə/可连读，all词尾/l/和over开头/əʊ/可连读；often词尾/n/为辅音，walk开头/w/为辅音，辅音相接，不能连读，often walk符合题意。 3. 下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What can stories teach us? B. Is she exercising at the park? C. Why do you like animals? D. How do you feel about the weather? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 根据英语中的升降调规则可知，特殊疑问句句尾通常用降调，而一般疑问句句尾通常用升调。What can stories teach us?为what引导的特殊疑问句，句尾读降调；Why do you like animals?为why引导的特殊疑问句，句尾读降调；How do you feel about the weather?为how引导的特殊疑问句，句尾读降调；Is she exercising at the park?为be动词is引导的一般疑问句，句尾读升调。 4. Nina ________ luosifen for the first time and said she wanted to have it again. A. sold B. tasted C. saw D. carried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妮娜第一次品尝了螺蛳粉，她说她想再吃一次。 sold卖；tasted品尝；saw看见；carried携带。根据“said she wanted to have it again”可知，她想再吃一次，说明她之前尝过了觉得好吃，符合语境。 5. Zhao Jun’s mum asked him to ________ his little sister when she was away. A. belong to B. run after C. laugh at D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵俊的妈妈让他在她不在的时候照顾他的妹妹。 belong to意为“属于”，run after意为“追逐”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，look after意为“照顾”。根据“when she was away”可知妈妈不在家，应该是让赵俊照顾妹妹。故选D。 6. When the tourists arrived ________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits. A. to; on B. at; in C. with; of D. on; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当游客们到达山顶时，他们都仍然情绪高涨。 to到；at在；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；from来自。peak视为小地点，第一空用at；in high spirits为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”，第二空用in。 7. —Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A. hers B. theirs C. mine D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李辉，这些月饼是给你祖父母的吗？——不，他们的（月饼）是红豆馅的。 hers她的；theirs他/她/它们的；mine我的；yours你（们）的。根据问句“for your grandparents”可知，此处指代“祖父母的月饼”，应用第三人称复数的名词性物主代词 theirs。 8. Tim with his friends ________ soccer on the field at the moment. A. is playing B. played C. are playing D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆此刻正和他的朋友们在场上踢足球。 根据“at the moment”可知该句是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。主语是Tim with his friends，谓语动词应与核心主语Tim保持一致，Tim是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。 9. — Hello, it’s Jane. ________ ? — Sorry, he is out. A. Who is it? B. Can I help you? C. May I speak to John? D. When did John leave? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是简。我可以和约翰通话吗? ——抱歉，他出去了。 根据答语“Sorry, he is out.”可知对方要找的人不在，因此问句应是请求与某人通话。A项询问身份，B项提供帮助，D项询问时间，均不符合语境，C项表示请求与约翰通话，符合逻辑。 第二节 从每题四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 10. A. star B. card C. warm D. party 11. A. thought B. theirs C. north D. thirsty 12. A. progress B. coffee C. focus D. rope 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【10题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【11题详解】 theirs中划线部分的读音为/ð/，其他划线部分的读音为/θ/。 【12题详解】 coffee中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题1. 5分，满分24分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you want to enjoy some delicious food while you are visiting my city? Here are three of the restaurants you may go and enjoy the food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. -10:00p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a plate mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small plate and 17 yuan for a large plate Drink: orange juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a. m. -9:00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza:30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice:10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel:4681374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a. m. -9:30p. m. from Monday to Friday;9:30 a. m. -10:30p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles:16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles:18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles:13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 13. How many hours is House of Dumplings open every day? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 14. If you want to drink free green tea, you can go to ________. A. Big Pizza B. Tower Street C. Hot Noodles D. Bridge Street 15. What can we learn from the text? A. You can call Big Pizza at 4681374. B. The three restaurants are open every day. C. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. D. A large plate of mutton dumplings needs 15 yuan. 16. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍三家餐馆House of Dumplings、Big Pizza、Hot Noodles的电话、地址、营业时间、食物饮品价格与免费福利。 【13题详解】 原文House of Dumplings营业时间：9:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.，计算可得营业时长13小时。 【14题详解】 Big Pizza一栏标注Free: vegetable soup and green tea，想要免费绿茶可以去Big Pizza。 【15题详解】 A. Big Pizza电话是778-6552，4681374是Hot Noodles，错误；B. House of Dumplings、Big Pizza周一至周日营业，Hot Noodles工作日和周末均营业，三家店每天都营业，表述正确；C. Hot Noodles一共有三种面条，不是五种，错误；D. 大盘羊肉饺子是17元，小盘15元，错误。 【16题详解】 文章开头“Do you want to enjoy some delicious food while you are visiting my city?”面向游客介绍美食店铺，最可能出现在报纸的旅行版块。 (B) ① Rules are everywhere. We have different kinds of rules in our life. Rules help us keep good order all the time. ② There is an old man in a small village, but you can hardly find him in the village. He always sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. He seldom goes to the central park, because it’s too noisy. What does he do there? He is an artist and draws pictures of people. ③ The old man draws very well and it’s ten dollars for each picture. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. ④ One day, some people are waiting in line (队伍). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses. ” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well and there are some people in front of you, not behind you. ” ⑤ “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. ⑥ Please remember: No rules, no order. 17. People often see the old man ________. A. in a film B. in a big village C. in front of a cinema D. in the center park 18. How much is one picture of the old man? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 20 dollars. 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①②-③④-⑤⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to follow rules. B. To ask us to wear glasses. C. To introduce (介绍) a great artist. D. To teach us to draw pictures well. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一位擅长画像的老人展开叙事，借老人坚持排队作画的小故事阐释遵守规则的重要意义。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“He always sits in front of a cinema”可知，人们常常能在电影院前面看到这位老人。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段首句“The old man draws very well and it’s ten dollars for each picture.”，可得出单张画像价格。 【19题详解】 第①段总起引入规则的重要性，第②③④⑤段讲述老人作画的完整故事，第⑥段进行总结升华点明主旨，结构属于总-分-总，也就是①-②③④⑤-⑥。 【20题详解】 开篇点明规则可以维持良好秩序，结尾用“No rules, no order”回扣主题，叙事部分也是以排队一事凸显守规矩的必要性，文章意在号召大家遵守规则。 (C) Rita was in a shopping mall with her friend to look for a gift for her little daughter when she saw a store full of dolls. She saw a grandma doll with white hair, which made her think of her mother, Linda. Ever since (自从) Rita was a little girl, Linda had given her a doll every year for her birthday. Rita was always puzzled about why her mother always chose dolls. Later, Rita’s father explained the touching reason. When Linda was five, her parents promised her a doll for her birthday, but sadly, they both died in a traffic accident (事故) before the gift arrived. Because of this, Linda believed that dolls were the best gifts in the world. Moved by her mother’s story, Rita came up with a special idea. On Linda’s 75th birthday, a postman delivered (递送) a surprise box. The card read: “Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the box for your fifth birthday on May 20, 1956. The gift inside has become old, but I hope you still wish to have it. Love, Angel of Joy. ” In the box was a lovely new grandma doll. Linda held the gift she had waited a lifetime to get, with tears running down her face. The doll made her the happiest “child” in the world. 21. Who gave Rita a doll each birthday in the past? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter. D. Her mother. 22. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in the passage mean? A. Feeling very sad. B. Feeling very happy. C. Not knowing the reason. D. Being angry with someone. 23. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Linda’s parents died in an accident. b. Linda got the doll gift in the surprise box. c. Rita learned why her mom loved dolls so much. d. Rita decided to prepare a surprise gift for Linda. A. a-c-b-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-c-d-b 24. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Late Birthday Gift. B. A Happy Shopping Day. C. A Free grandma Doll. D. A Terrible Traffic accident. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rita知晓母亲多年偏爱玩偶的缘由后，帮母亲收获迟到许久的生日礼物的温情故事。 【21题详解】 依据第二段“Ever since Rita was a little girl, Linda had given her a doll every year for her birthday”以及后文信息可知Linda是Rita的妈妈，长久以来是妈妈送给Rita玩偶。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“Rita was always puzzled about why... Later, Rita’s father explained the touching reason.”可知，Rita起初不知道母亲为什么送娃娃，后来父亲解释了原因她才明白。因此 puzzled意为“困惑的，不知道原因的”。 【23题详解】 梳理文章时间线：a. Linda父母去世发生在Linda五岁时（最早）；c. Rita长大后父亲告知原因；d. Rita得知原因后决定准备惊喜；b. Linda 75 岁生日时收到礼物（最后）。正确顺序为 a-c-d-b。 【24题详解】 文章主要讲述了Rita替去世的外公外婆给母亲补送了一份迟到了 70 年的生日礼物，核心主题是这份“迟到的礼物”。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and mother, I love you. ” In the Chinese character (汉字) “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? ____25____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____26____ “豕” means “all the family members”. The two strokes (笔画)under the roof (屋顶)are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. ____27____ On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. ____28____What is your happy family like? A. The pig is a very cute animal. B. This is a very interesting question. C. A happy family makes everything fine. D. They work hard and teach their children. E. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. 【答案】25. B 26. E 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕汉字“家”展开介绍，讲解它的词源含义以及字形结构背后蕴藏的家庭分工文化。 【25题详解】 前文抛出疑问Why is the pig in the house?，B选项“This is a very interesting question.”承接上文问句，起到过渡衔接的效果，衔接自然。 【26题详解】 本段开始从字形新角度解读“家”的内涵，E选项“Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story.”开启全新的释义板块，适配语境。 【27题详解】 前文交代父母处在字形对应的位置，后文引出孩子的相关描述，D选项“They work hard and teach their children.”用来描述父母承担的家庭职责，上下文匹配。 【28题详解】 前句说明各类家庭中家人都会互帮互助，C选项“A happy family makes everything fine.”对段落进行总结升华，同时呼应后文对于幸福家庭的发问。 Ⅳ. 完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little bird in a beautiful forest near a small village. She loved to sing. However, she was very shy (害羞) and always sang ____29____ in her nest. One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and saw the little bird singing. The little bird’s singing was so beautiful that it ____30____ the old owl’s breath away. The owl told the bird that she had a good ____31____ and should share it with others. The little bird was ____32____ to sing in front of other birds, but the owl encouraged her to ____33____ friends with them and sing together. The little bird kept ____34____ every day and soon she was very good at it. She even dreamed of being a famous singer. But later, the little bird became lazy and ____35____ singing. Her voice was not beautiful any more. Other birds didn’t want to ____36____ her. She sat in a tree and cried sadly. Just then, the old owl came back from a town and told her not to be lazy. Hard ____37____ is the only way to keep excellent. The bird decided to try her best. Day by day, she became the best singer in the ____38____ and all birds liked to sing with her again. 29. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. early 30. A. swam B. kicked C. took D. drove 31. A. voice B. sound C. heart D. eye 32. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. excited 33. A. make B. do C. take D. have 34. A. singing B. flying C. telling D. sitting 35. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practised 36. A. wait for B. play with C. look after D. belong to 37. A. truth B. work C. time D. life 38. A. village B. town C. school D. forest 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只害羞的小鸟在猫头鹰鼓励下坚持唱歌，后因懒惰退步，最终明白只有努力才能保持优秀的励志故事。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，她十分害羞，总是安静地在鸟巢里歌唱。 根据前文she was very shy“她很害羞”，可知小鸟不愿被别人听见，quietly“安静地”符合性格特点；loudly“大声地”，quickly“快速地”，early“提早”，均和害羞的设定矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：小鸟的歌声如此优美，令老猫头鹰为之惊叹。 上文讲到小鸟歌声非常优美，所以是很惊叹，固定搭配take one’s breath away，表示“令人惊叹、叹为观止”，符合语境，选用took；swam“游泳”，kicked“踢”，drove“驾驶”，无此搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：猫头鹰告诉小鸟，她拥有一副好嗓音，应当和其他人分享。 文中围绕小鸟唱歌展开，voice专指“人的、动物的嗓音”，符合语境；sound泛指一切声音，heart“内心”，eye“眼睛”，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：小鸟害怕在其他鸟儿面前唱歌，但是猫头鹰鼓励她。 结合开头小鸟害羞的特点，afraid“害怕的”符合其心理；happy“开心的”，bored“无聊的”，excited“兴奋的”，逻辑相反。 【33题详解】 句意：猫头鹰鼓励她和其他鸟儿交朋友，一起歌唱。 固定短语make friends with sb.表示 与某人交朋友”，选用make；do、take、have不能构成该短语。 【34题详解】 句意：小鸟坚持每天练习歌唱，很快唱功变得十分出色。 全文主线是小鸟练习唱歌，singing“歌唱”贴合主题；flying“飞翔”，telling“讲述”，sitting“坐着”，不符合上下文。 【35题详解】 句意：但是后来，小鸟变得懒惰，停止了歌唱。 根据“became lazy”，说明她不再练习，stopped“停止”符合情节；kept“坚持”，enjoyed“喜爱”，practised“练习”，语义相反。 【36题详解】 句意：其他鸟儿不想和她一起玩耍。 小鸟不再唱歌，失去吸引力，别的鸟儿不愿相伴，play with“和……玩耍”符合语境；wait for“等候”，look after“照顾”，belong to“属于”，文意不通。 【37题详解】 句意：勤奋努力是保持优秀的唯一途径。 前文小鸟因为懈怠退步，此处点明道理，凸显努力的重要性，所以hard work“努力、勤奋”符合语境；truth“真相”，time“时间”，life“生活”，无法突出坚持练习的主旨。 【38题详解】 句意：日复一日，她成为这片森林里最优秀的歌手，所有鸟儿又愿意和她一同歌唱。 文章开头there was a little bird in a beautiful forest，故事地点设定在森林，forest“森林”前后呼应；village“村庄”，town“城镇”，school“学校”，地点线索不匹配。 ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 根据下列对话情景，在每一个空白处填一个适当的句子、短语或单词，使对话意思完整。 Jack: Hi, Linda! Did you go to the party last weekend? Linda: No, I stayed at home. Jack: _____________39_____________? Linda: Because I had lots of things to do. Jack: _____________40_____________? Linda: I cleaned my room and did my homework. How about you? Jack: I went on the school trip. Linda: _____________41_____________? Jack: We went to the Science Museum. Linda: Did you have fun? Jack: Of course, we did. We saw a great science show there. I want to go again next Sunday. Would you like to come? Linda: Yes. _____________42_____________. 【答案】39. Why/Why did you stay at home 40. What did you do 41. Where did you go 42. I’d love to/I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jack与Linda闲聊上周末活动，围绕Linda缺席派对的原因、居家做的事、Jack学校出行地点，以及相约下周重游科技馆展开对话。 【39题详解】 Linda表示上周末待在家里没去派对，Jack询问她留在家的原因，下文Linda用Because作答，故填写“Why/Why did you stay at home”，用Why引导问句询问事由，匹配答句逻辑。 【40题详解】 Linda说明自己有很多事要做，Jack追问她在家做了哪些事，下文Linda列举打扫房间、写作业，故填写“What did you do”，针对过去做的事情提问，使用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 Jack说自己参加了学校出行活动，Linda询问出行的地点，下文Jack回答去了科技馆，故填写“Where did you go”，Where用于对地点提问，契合下文地点答语。 【42题详解】 Jack邀请Linda下周日一同去科技馆，Linda给出肯定答复，故填写“I’d love to/I’d like to”，是接受 Would you like to邀约的标准答句。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 How is everything going? I live with my uncle in London now. I feel happy to be here. Actually, it’s my ____43____ (two) time to come to London. My uncle is really friendly ____44____ me. He tells me many interesting things about England. Most English people don’t want to spend much time on breakfast, but they enjoy eating a rich and slow dinner with their family ____45____ (quiet) in the evening. On New Year’s Day, they usually buy much food ____46____ (celebrate) it. In London, the weather changes very often. You can see a ____47____ (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or cloudy day one or two hours later. So, people often talk about the weather ____48____ always take umbrellas with them in London. It ____49____ (rain) so hard outside now that it seems that someone is pouring water. So, my uncle and I are staying at home. My uncle is reading books about the weather in different ____50____ (area) and I’m making a phone call with my best friend Lily. What ____51____ relaxing day! We enjoy ourselves on such a rainy day. How’s the weather in ____52____ (you) city? What do you hope to do in the coming summer vacation? 【答案】43. second 44. to 45. quietly 46. to celebrate 47. sunny 48. and 49. is raining 50. areas 51. a 52. your 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦叔叔家的生活，介绍当地饮食、新年习俗、多变的天气以及当下雨天居家的情景，并向对方询问家乡天气与暑假计划。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，这是我第二次来伦敦。固定搭配：one’s +序数词+time表示“某人第几次”。“two”是基数词，“time”表示次数，表达 “第几次” 要用序数词，需用“second”。 【44题详解】 句意：我的叔叔对我十分友善。固定搭配：be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，需用介词“to”。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们喜欢晚上和家人一起安静、悠闲地享用丰盛晚餐。修饰动词“eating”需要用副词，quiet是形容词 “安静的”，需用其副词形式“quietly”，修饰吃饭这个动作。 【46题详解】 句意：在元旦，他们通常买很多食物来庆祝这个节日。买很多食物的目的是庆祝新年，用不定式to do表目的，需用“to celebrate”。 【47题详解】 句意：早上你能看到晴朗的天气，但一两个小时后就下雨或阴天。修饰名词“day”要用形容词；sun是名词 “太阳”，其形容词形式是”sunny”，表示“晴朗的”。 【48题详解】 句意：所以伦敦人经常谈论天气，并且随身总带着雨伞。前后两个动作“talk about the weather”和“take umbrellas”是顺承并列关系，表 “并且”，需用连词“and”连接两个谓语。 【49题详解】 句意：现在外面雨下得很大，好像有人在泼水。句中“now”表明时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+doing，主语it为单数，故需用“is raining”。 【50题详解】 句意：我叔叔正在阅读关于不同地区天气的书籍。“different”后面必须加可数名词复数；需用“areas”。 【51题详解】 句意：多么放松惬意的一天啊！感叹句型：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！“relaxing”以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词“a”。 【52题详解】 句意：你所在的城市天气怎么样？后面有名词“city”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故用“your” ，表示“你的”，修饰城市。 Ⅶ. 阅读与表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every student has different daily habits. Good habits are very important and they can help you have a healthy and happy school day. Here are some good pieces of advice for you. Get up early You can use an alarm clock (闹钟)to make you get up early. For middle school students, you’d better get up before seven o’clock. Then you don’t need to rush to school. You can have enough time to wash yourself, eat a healthy breakfast and get to school on time. Starting your day calmly (从容地)and carefully makes you feel relaxed and ready for everything. Do sport It’s very important for students to have a healthy body. Exercise can help you relax and keep in good health. You can take part in many kinds of sports you like, such as dancing, swimming, running or playing ball games. And it’s more interesting to play sport with friends. Doing sport for about thirty minutes every day makes you strong and full of energy. It helps you sleep well at night and study better in class. A strong body also helps you have a clear mind. Review (复习) what you learn It is a very good habit to review your lessons every day. Before going to bed, you can think about the important knowledge (知识) from classes and look back at your notes carefully. This helps you remember things better and find what you don’t understand, so you can ask the teacher for help the next day. What’s more, when you review your lessons every day, your grades can become better. Just 15-20 minutes of review each night can really help you learn well and get better grades. 53. How many pieces of advice does the writer give students? __________________________________________________________ 54. What time should middle school students get up? __________________________________________________________ 55. How long should students do sport every day to be strong and full of energy? __________________________________________________________ 56. What can students do before going to bed to review lessons? __________________________________________________________ 57. Which habit is the most important (最重要的) for you? Why? (write 20 words or more) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Three. 54. Before seven o’clock. 55. About thirty minutes. 56. Think about the important knowledge from classes and look back at your notes carefully. 57. I think reviewing lessons is the most important. Because it helps me remember knowledge better and get better grades in exams. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议类说明文。文章主要讲述了良好习惯对学生拥有健康快乐校园生活的重要性，并具体给出了早起、运动、每日复习三条实用建议。 【53题详解】 文章开头提到“Here are some good pieces of advice for you.”，随后列出了三个加粗标题“Get up early”、“Do sport”、“Review (复习) what you learn”代表三条建议，直接提取数量信息 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“For middle school students, you'd better get up before seven o’clock.”可知中学生应在七点前起床，答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Doing sport for about thirty minutes every day makes you strong and full of energy.”可知每天运动约三十分钟，直接提取时间信息。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“Before going to bed, you can think about the important knowledge (知识) from classes and look back at your notes carefully.”可知睡前应思考知识并回顾笔记，答案几乎是原文引述。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，说明原因，满足次数要求，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 58. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter写信询问你最喜欢做的运动。请根据以下要点用英语写一封回信。 要点:1. What is your favorite sport? Why? 2. When and where did you do your favorite sport last time? 3. What do you learn from your favorite sport? 注意：1. 60词左右。 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I am very happy to tell you something about my favorite sport. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I am very happy to tell you something about my favorite sport. My favorite sport is basketball because it makes me strong and excited. Last Sunday, I played it in the school playground with my classmates. We had a wonderful match together. From this sport, I learn that teamwork is very important. It helps me make more friends and keep healthy. I really enjoy playing basketball very much. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：笔友回信应用文，全文混合一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：最喜欢的运动+喜欢理由 ；上次开展这项运动的时间地点 ；从运动中学到的道理 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：60词左右；给定开头不计词数；禁止真实校名姓名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出开篇句 主体段：说明最喜欢的运动篮球，阐述喜爱原因；交代上次打球的时间地点 结尾段：写出运动带来的收获感悟，收尾 第三步：要点展开 要点一：最喜欢的运动及喜爱理由 运动选择：basketball; running ... 喜欢原因：makes me strong and excited; relaxing; full of energy... 要点二：上次运动的时间、地点 时间地点：Last Sunday, in the school playground; last Saturday, sports hall ... 活动内容：played it n the school playground with classmates, had a wonderful match; play badminton with friends... 要点三：从运动中学到的道理 收获感悟：teamwork is very important, make more friends and keep healthy; persistence, confidence ... 作用效果：It helps me make more friends and keep healthy; It teaches me how to work with others, It lets me stay fit... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $