Unit 2 语法·写作及考点暑假预习练2026-2027学年九年级上册外研版英语

Unit 2 语法·写作及考点暑假预习练2026-2027学年九年级上册新教材外研版 学习目标导航 语法目标 掌握时间状语从句（when, while, as, until, as soon as等）和地点状语从句（where, wherever等）的用法及时态规律。 写作目标 能结合“金钱与价值观”主题，写一篇介绍经典著作（如《欧·亨利短篇小说集》）或分享理财感悟的短文。 素养目标 理解“金钱观”背后的文化内涵，能用英语表达对“节俭、奉献、诚信”等品质的看法。 学习重点 • 时间状语从句中“主将从现”的运用；while与when的区别；until的否定用法（not...until）。 • 地点状语从句的陈述语序；where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别。 • 写作中运用被动语态（如 The story was written by...）描述书籍信息。 学习难点 • while 后接延续性动词；when 后可接瞬间动词。 • where 引导地点状语从句（修饰动词）与定语从句（修饰名词）的辨析。 • 将“金钱观”与“人物品质”结合，写出有深度的读后感或推荐信 教材全解｜析教材·学新知 考点一：语法精讲（状语从句） 1. 时间状语从句（Time Clause） • 核心连词：when, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as. • 黄金法则：“主将从现”。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 ◦ I will call you as soon as I arrive. (我一到达就给你打电话。) • 易混辨析： ◦ when：“当……时”，既可接延续性动词，也可接瞬间动词。 ▪ When I arrived, he was having dinner. ◦ while：“当……时”，后接延续性动词，强调动作同时进行。 ▪ While I was reading, he was sleeping. ◦ until/till：“直到……为止”。 ▪ 肯定句：动词需为延续性（He waited until I came.） ▪ 否定句（not...until）：“直到……才”，动词可为瞬间动词（He didn't leave until I came.） ◦ as soon as：“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。 2. 地点状语从句（Place Clause） 是由where(哪里/儿)；wherever(无论何地)；anywhere(无论何处)；everywhere(到处)等从属连词引导的状语从句。 1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(谚语) 2.Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。(谚语) 3.Wherever you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。 4.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.它将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。) 考点二：写作精讲（经典著作与金钱观） 主题：结合 Unit 2 On the Money，推荐关于“金钱与人生”的经典读物（如 The Gift of the Magi），或写一封关于“理财建议”的信件。 写作框架（书籍推荐类） 1. Introduction（引入）：点明书名、作者及核心主题。 ◦ The Gift of the Magi, written by O. Henry, is a timeless short story about love and sacrifice. 2. Body（主体）：简述情节（避免剧透），点出关于金钱/爱的观点。 ◦ In the story, a young couple sell their most treasured possessions to buy gifts for each other. It shows that love is far more valuable than money. 3. Conclusion（结尾）：推荐理由及个人感悟。 ◦ I strongly recommend this book because it teaches us that the best gifts are not those bought with money, but those given with a loving heart. 写作金句 • Money is a good servant but a bad master. (金钱是善仆，也是恶主。) • The value of money lies not in how much you have, but in how you use it. • True wealth is not measured by money, but by the love and wisdom we possess. 即练固基｜趁热打铁练一练 一、用适当的连词填空（when, while, as soon as, until, where, wherever） 1. _______ he finishes his homework, he will go out to play basketball. 2. Don't wake up the baby _______ she is sleeping. 3. I didn't realize my mistake _______ the teacher pointed it out. 4. _______ there is a will, there is a way. 5. You can sit _______ you like. 6. _______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend. 7. She sang _______ she cooked dinner. 8. We must stay _______ we are _______ the guide comes back. 二、单项选择 1. I _______ understand the importance of saving money _______ I experienced poverty myself. A. didn't; until B. don't; until C. didn't; when D. won't; until 2. The students kept quiet _______ the teacher entered the classroom. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 3. —Where shall we meet? —Let's meet _______ the bus stop is. A. when B. where C. which D. that 4. He fell asleep _______ he was doing his homework because he was too tired. A. until B. while C. before D. after 5. _______ you go, remember to take your mobile phone with you. A. Where B. Wherever C. When D. While 三、句型转换 1. He went to bed after he finished his homework. (用 not...until 改写) He _______ _______ to bed _______ he finished his homework. 2. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (改为同义句) _______ _______ I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 3. Put the book on the desk. (改为地点状语从句) Put the book _______ _______ _______. 4. She didn't leave here until her mother came back. (改为同义句) She _______ here _______ her mother came back. 过关检测｜练考点·强落实 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Money is important in our life, but it isn't everything. A famous saying goes, "The more money you have, the 1._______ (many) problems you may face." It's not the amount of money that 2._______ (matter), but how you use it. Last week, I read a story about a young couple. They were poor, but they loved each other deeply. On Christmas Eve, the wife wanted to buy her husband a nice chain for his gold watch. However, she didn't have enough money. She thought 3._______ (careful) and then decided to sell her beautiful hair. 4._______ (she) husband, seeing the short hair, was shocked at first. But then he gave her a gift — an expensive set of combs 5._______ she had admired for a long time. He had sold his watch 6._______ (buy) them. Though they had no money left, they had something far 7._______ (valuable) than gold — their love. Their story teaches us that true wealth lies not in what we own, 8._______ in what we share. It invites us not 9._______ (laugh) at their "useless" gifts, but to understand the deep love behind them. In the end, they are the 10._______ (wise) of all. 五、完形填空 What would you do if you found a wallet full of cash? This question was posed to a group of teenagers, and their answers were quite interesting. Fifteen-year-old Li Hua said, "I would keep it. I need money for a new bike." But his classmate, Wang Mei, disagreed. "That's not right," she said. "The money must belong to someone. Imagine if it was your wallet. You'd be worried sick." Wang Mei's words made everyone think. She explained that even though keeping the money might seem 1._______ (excite) at first, it would bring guilt later. "It's better to do the right thing," she added. "Honesty is a kind of treasure that no money can buy." Her teacher, Mr. Zhang, was impressed. "Wang Mei understands that money is just a tool," he said. "It's how we deal 2._______ it that defines our character. If we use it wisely, it can help others. If we use it selfishly, it can harm us." The class then discussed how to manage pocket money. Li Hua realized that instead of 3._______ (spend) all his money on snacks, he should save some for future needs. "I'll make a budget," he promised. "And I'll try to help others, too." Mr. Zhang smiled. "That's the spirit. Remember, the more you give, the 4._______ you receive in return — not necessarily in money, but in happiness and friendship." By the end of the class, Li Hua had changed his mind. He now believed that true richness comes from a kind heart, not a full wallet. And he decided that if he ever found a wallet, he would turn it in 5._______ (immediate). 1. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 2. A. with B. to C. for D. on 3. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 4. A. much B. many C. more D. most 5. A. immediate B. immediately C. immediacy D. immediateness 六、阅读理解 The Value of a Dollar A young man once asked a wealthy banker, "Sir, what is the value of a dollar?" The banker replied, "A dollar is worth 100 cents, of course." The young man smiled and said, "I know that. But what is its real value?" The banker thought for a moment and then told a story. "Years ago, a poor artist came to my office. He had only one dollar left. He asked me to lend him nine dollars so he could buy a special brush. He promised to pay me back. I laughed and refused. He left, looking sad. A year later, I saw his paintings in a famous gallery. They were selling for thousands of dollars each. I realized then that the value of that one dollar, in his hands, was worth a fortune. But in my hands, it was just a dollar." The young man nodded. "Exactly. Money's value depends on how it's used. In the hands of a wise person, even a small amount can create great things. In the hands of a fool, even a fortune can disappear quickly." The banker agreed. "You are right. I learned a costly lesson that day. Now, I try to help those who have good ideas but lack funds. I've found that investing in people is often more rewarding than investing in stocks." The young man stood up to leave. "Thank you, sir. I now understand that the true value of money lies not in its number, but in the opportunities it can create." 1. Why did the banker refuse to lend the artist nine dollars at first? A. Because he thought the artist was poor. B. Because he didn't believe the artist could pay him back. C. Because he didn't have enough money. D. Because he thought the brush was too expensive. 2. What does the underlined word "fortune" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A large sum of money. B. A small amount of money. C. A brush. D. A painting. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money is the most important thing in the world. B. The value of money depends on how it is used. C. Banks should lend money to artists. D. Investing in stocks is the best way to make money. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The banker regretted not helping the artist. B. The artist became angry with the banker. C. The young man wanted to borrow money from the banker. D. The banker never lent money to anyone again. 5. Which of the following would the young man most likely agree with? A. A dollar is just a piece of paper. B. Only rich people can create opportunities. C. Money should be used wisely to create value. D. It's better to save money than to spend it. 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近得到了一笔丰厚的零花钱，但不知道如何管理，经常花得一分不剩。请你结合本单元关于金钱观的讨论，给他回一封信，给他一些建议。 内容包括： 1. 制定预算（budget），列出必要开支（necessary expenses）和储蓄（savings）。 2. 区分“需要”（needs）和“想要”（wants），避免冲动消费。 3. 考虑将一部分钱用于帮助他人或购买有意义的物品（如书籍）。 4. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you have trouble managing your pocket money, I’d like to share some tips with you.__________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、用适当的连词填空 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. As soon as / When 2. while 3. until 4. Where 5. wherever 6. When / While / As 7. while / as 8. where; until 二、单项选择 1. A (过去时态，not...until) 2. C (until 表示“直到……才”，主句为延续性动词kept) 3. B (where 引导地点状语从句) 4. B (while 后接延续性动词doing) 5. B (Wherever 引导让步状语从句) 三、句型转换 1. didn't go; until2. Once / Immediately3. where it was4. stayed; until 四、语法填空 1. more 2. matters 3. carefully 4. Her 5. that / which 6. to buy 7. more valuable 8. but 9. to laugh 10. wisest 五、完形填空 1. B (exciting 修饰物) 2. A (deal with 固定搭配) 3. C (instead of 后接动名词) 4. C (the more...the more...) 5. B (副词immediately修饰turn in) 六、阅读理解 1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Knowing that you have trouble managing your pocket money, I’d like to share some tips with you. First, it’s wise to make a budget. List your necessary expenses, such as school supplies, and set aside some savings. Second, learn to tell “needs” from “wants”. Don’t buy things on impulse just because they look attractive. Third, consider using part of your money for meaningful purposes, like buying books or helping those in need. Remember, money is a tool, not a goal. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua $