Unit 1 A Changing World Grammar in Use:【后缀 -ment 】语法讲解(一) 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦后缀-ment的系统性语法训练，通过规则分类、词义辨析、考点突破构建从基础变形到写作应用的完整逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|5类拼写规则、2大词义分类、3大核心考点|拼写规则分类记忆（一般/特殊变形）、词义二分法（动作过程/产物）、考点三维突破（数、介词、句型转换）|从核心定义（动词+ment→名词）出发，经拼写规则（基础变形）、词义分类（应用场景）到考点解析（中考重点），形成概念-变形-应用递进链条| |语法练习|24默+20填+10转换+15选择+15互译+2短文|以题载法，通过不同题型强化规则应用与易混辨析（-ment/-tion）|从基础默写（规则巩固）到综合填空（语境应用），实现从知识输入到语言输出的能力转化|

Unit 1 A Changing World Grammar in Use：【后缀 -ment】 语法练习（一）参考答案 一、单词变形默写 1. agreement 2. movement 3. development 4. treatment 5. government 6. arrangement 7. management 8. employment 9. investment 10. punishment 11. judgement/judgment 12. equipment 13. achievement 14. amusement 15. commitment 16. appointment 17. settlement 18. retirement 19. requirement 20. advertisement 21. adjustment 22. excitement 23. improvement 24. payment 二、用所给动词的-ment名词形式填空 1. agreement 2. development 3. treatment 4. government 5. arrangements 6. management 7. employment 8. investment 9. punishment 10. equipment 11. judgement 12. movement 13. improvement 14. appointment 15. retirement 16. advertisement 17. adjustments 18. excitement 19. settlement 20. payment 三、句型转换 1. Our city makes a fast development . 2. The doctor gave careful treatment to his illness. 3. We made travel arrangements together. 4. The government takes good management of the city. 5. The boss offered employment to hundreds of workers. 6. We made the improvement of our skills by practicing. 7. The boy received punishment for lying. 8. He made correct judgement of the situation. 9. We made the movement to a new neighborhood last month. 10. They made an investment of money in green energy. 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 五、中英互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 汉译英 1. reach an agreement 2. the development of technology 3. medical treatment 4. local government 5. travel arrangements 6. employment opportunities 7. heavy punishment 8. office equipment 英译汉 1. 企业管理 2. 稳健的投资 3. 出行行程 4. 提前退休 5. 满心激动 6. 细微调整 7. 月度付款 六、短文填空 短文1 1. development 2. government 3. employment 4. arrangements 5. treatment 6. management 7. judgement 8. agreement 9. punishment 10. improvement 短文2 1. arrangements 2. government 3. equipment 4. movement 5. appointment 6. excitement 7. improvement 8. payment 9. punishment 10. judgement $ Unit 1 A Changing World Grammar in Use：【后缀 -ment 】语法讲解（一） 一、核心定义 suffix -ment（名词后缀 -ment） 加在动词末尾，构成可数/不可数名词，含义分为两类： 1. 动作本身：做某事的行为、过程 2. 动作结果/产物：行为产生的事物、状态、机构 基础逻辑：动词 + -ment → 名词 例：develop (v. 发展) → development (n. 发展) 二、拼写变形规则（中考必考易错点） 规则1：一般动词直接加 -ment（绝大多数单词） agree → agreement；treat → treatment 规则2：以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，保留 e 再加 -ment move → movement；arrange → arrangement；manage → management 规则3：以 -dge / -ge 结尾动词，直接加 ment，保留e judge → judgement / judgment（两种拼写都正确） 规则4：以 -y 结尾动词： 1. 元音字母+y：直接加 ment employ → employment 规则5：特殊变形（无规律，必须背诵） explain (v. 解释) → explanation (n. 解释) 禁止错误： 形容词不能直接加 -ment，如 different 不能变 differentment 三、两大词义分类 类别1：表「动作、过程、行为」（不可数名词居多） 动词 中文 变形名词 名词释义 例句/短语 agree 同意 agreement 同意，协议 We reached an agreement. 我们达成协议。 move 移动 movement 移动；活动 the movement of planets 行星运转 develop 发展 development 发展，成长 the development of technology 科技发展 treat 对待；治疗 treatment 治疗；对待方式 medical treatment医疗救治 judge 判断 judgement 判断，判断力 good judgement 良好判断力 arrange 安排 arrangement 安排，筹备 travel arrangements 出行安排 类别2：表「动作产物、机构、物品、状态」（可数名词） 动词 中文 变形名词 名词释义 短语 govern 管理 government 政府 the local government 当地政府 equip 装备 equipment 设备（不可数） office equipment 办公设备 employ 雇佣 employment 就业；工作 employment rate 就业率 manage 管理 management 管理层，管理 business management 企业管理 invest 投资 investment 投资；投资额 a safe investment 稳健投资 punish 惩罚 punishment 惩罚，处罚 physical punishment 体罚 四、易混词形转换链（动词-ment名词-形容词，写作加分） 1. agree (v.) → agreement (n.) → agreeable (adj.宜人的) 2. develop (v.) → development (n.) → developed/developing (adj.) 3. manage (v.) → management (n.) → manageable (adj.易处理的) 4. punish (v.) → punishment (n.) → punishing (adj.严厉的) 5. invest (v.) → investment (n.) → investable (adj.可供投资的) 五、核心语法考点 1. 可数/不可数区分 · 不可数：equipment, employment, treatment（泛指行为） · 可数：agreement, movement, arrangement, punishment（具体事物/单次行为） 例：We have many arrangements.（可数复数） 例：We need new equipment.（无复数，不能加s） 2. 固定介词搭配（完形填空高频） in agreement with 与……意见一致 the development of ……的发展 employment in … 在……行业的就业 punishment for … 因……受到惩罚 3. 句型转换核心（动词 ↔ -ment名词） 动词句：They agreed with each other. 名词改写：They made an agreement with each other. 六、易混辨析：-ment / -tion 两大名词后缀 1. -ment：大多加在单音节/短动词后 move → movement；agree → agreement 2. -tion：大多加在长动词、以te/tate结尾动词 educate → education；explain → explanation 七、高频写作万能短语 1. the development of society 社会发展 2. reach an agreement 达成共识 3. medical treatment 医疗救治 4. employment opportunities 就业机会 5. government policy 政府政策 6. travel arrangements 出行安排 7. heavy punishment 严厉惩罚 Grammar in Use：【后缀 -ment】 语法练习（一） 一、单词变形默写（基础24道） 要求：给出动词，写出后缀-ment构成的名词 1. agree (v.同意) → _______________ 2. move (v.移动) → _______________ 3. develop (v.发展) → _______________ 4. treat (v.治疗) → _______________ 5. govern (v.管理) → _______________ 6. arrange (v.安排) → _______________ 7. manage (v.管理) → _______________ 8. employ (v.雇佣) → _______________ 9. invest (v.投资) → _______________ 10. punish (v.惩罚) → _______________ 11. judge (v.判断) → _______________ 12. equip (v.装备) → _______________ 13. achieve (v.实现) → _______________ 14. amuse (v.使开心) → _______________ 15. commit (v.承诺) → _______________ 16. appoint (v.任命) → _______________ 17. settle (v.解决) → _______________ 18. retire (v.退休) →_______________ 19. require (v.需要) → _______________ 20. advertise (v.做广告) →_______________ 21. adjust (v.调整) → _______________ 22. excite (v.使兴奋) → _______________ 23. improve (v.改善) → _______________ 24. pay (v.支付) → _______________ 二、用所给动词的-ment名词形式填空（单词变形20题） 1. We finally reached an ________ (agree) on the plan. 2. The rapid ________ (develop) of AI changes our life. 3. The hospital provides free medical ________ (treat). 4. The local ________ (govern) built a new park last year. 5. Please tell me your travel ________ (arrange). 6. Good ________ (manage) helps a company run well. 7. The factory offers high ________ (employ) for young people. 8. This is a safe ________ (invest) for beginners. 9. He received strict ________ (punish) for breaking rules. 10. We need new office ________ (equip) for the office. 11. Her ________ (judge) of people is always correct. 12. The ________ (move) of the earth causes day and night. 13. The ________ (improve) of English needs daily practice. 14. We have an ________ (appoint) with the teacher tomorrow. 15. His ________ (retire) makes all his workmates sad. 16. The store put an ________ (advertise) on the newspaper. 17. Small ________ (adjust) can make great changes. 18. The children shouted with great ________ (excite). 19. The ________ (settle) of the problem took three days. 20. The ________ (pay) will arrive in your bank tomorrow. 三、句型转换（动词句 ↔ -ment名词改写，10道） 例句：They agreed on the plan. → They made an agreement on the plan. 1. Our city develops fast. → 2. The doctor treated his illness carefully. → 3. We arranged the trip together. → 4. The government governs the city well. → 5. The boss employed hundreds of workers. → 6. We improved our skills by practicing. → 7. They punished the boy for lying. → 8. He judged the situation correctly. → 9. We moved to a new neighborhood last month. → 10. They invested money in green energy. → 四、单项选择（易混辨析15道） 1. We made an ______ about the trip time. A. agree B. agreement C. agreeable D. agreed 2. The rapid ______ of cities brings more jobs. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 3. All the medical ______ in this room is new. A. treat B. treatment C. treats D. treating 4. The local ______ will build a new hospital. A. govern B. government C. governor D. governed 5. What’s your travel ______ for summer holiday? A. arrange B. arranged C. arrangement D. arranging 6. The factory offers high ______ to college students. A. employ B. employment C. employer D. employee 7. You will get serious ______ if you cheat in exams. A. punish B. punishing C. punishment D. punished 8. We need some office ______ for the new classroom. A. equip B. equipment C. equipped D. equips 9. The ______ of new roads makes our life easier. A. improve B. improvement C. improving D. improved 10. I have an ______ with my dentist this afternoon. A. appoint B. appointment C. appointed D. appointing 11. His early ______ gave him more free time. A. retire B. retirement C. retired D. retiring 12. The kids jumped with ______ when seeing gifts. A. excite B. excitement C. excited D. exciting 13. You need to make small ______ to your article. A. adjust B. adjustment C. adjusted D. adjusting 14. The ______ of the fight took us two weeks. A. settle B. settlement C. settled D. settling 15. The ______ for the book will come next Monday. A. pay B. payment C. paid D. paying 五、中英互译（写作专项15题） 汉译英 1. 达成协议 ________________________ 2. 科技发展 ________________________ 3. 医疗救治 ________________________ 4. 当地政府 ________________________ 5. 出行安排 ________________________ 6. 就业机会 ________________________ 7. 严厉的惩罚 ________________________ 8. 办公设备 ________________________ 英译汉 1. business management ________________________ 2. safe investment ________________________ 3. travel movement ________________________ 4. early retirement ________________________ 5. great excitement ________________________ 6. small adjustment ________________________ 7. monthly payment ________________________ 六、短文综合填空（2篇大题） 短文1 用括号动词的-ment名词形式填空 Nowadays, the fast 1.________ (develop) of the Internet changes people’s life. The local 2.________ (govern) provides more job 3.________ (employ) for young people. Before travelling, we need to finish all travel 4.________ (arrange). If you get ill, you can get free medical 5.________ (treat) in public hospitals. Good 6.________ (manage) helps you make wise 7.________ (judge). Everyone hopes to reach an 8.________ (agree) on public rules and avoid heavy 9.________ (punish). Small 10.________ (improve) in daily habits can bring big changes. 短文2 Many students look forward to their summer trip. Before leaving, make all travel 1.________ (arrange). The school’s 2.________ (govern) offers free sports 3.________ (equip) for students. The 4.________ (move) of the bus will take us to the mountain. We have an 5.________ (appoint) with the guide at 8 a.m. The 6.________ (excite) on everyone’s face shows they love this trip. After the trip, you will see the 7.________ (improve) of your writing skills. The 8.________ (pay) for the trip must be finished before Friday. If you break the rules, you will get 9.________ (punish). Good 10.________ (judge) can keep you safe during the trip. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $