Unit 1 A Changing World（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“社会变迁”主题为核心，通过构词法、归类法系统整合词汇，从基础到语篇层层递进，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|17名词/10形副|后缀-ment构词法、主题归类|从社会变迁名词到描述性词汇，构建主题词汇网络| |词性变形|16题|动词-名词-形容词转换规律|通过pollute→pollution等例，建立词形变化逻辑链| |短语应用|23短语+单句填空|固定搭配语境记忆法|从used to do到play a role in，链接词汇与句式表达| |语篇训练|完形/首字母填空|主题词汇语篇复现策略|从单句到短文，实现词汇在社会变迁语境中的综合运用|

Unit 1 A Changing World 重难词汇精练 核心词汇考点速览 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 词汇基础练 ▎社会变迁类名词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.leisure (n.) 休闲活动；空闲，闲暇 2.treatment (n.) 治疗；疗法；诊治 3.improvement (n.) 改善；改进 4.pleasure (n.) 高兴；快乐；愉快 5.amusement (n.) 愉悦；好笑 6.childhood (n.) 童年；幼年；孩童时期 7.laughter (n.) 笑；笑声 8.happiness (n.) 快乐；高兴 9.comfort (n.) 安慰；慰藉；舒服；安逸 (v.) 安慰；宽慰 10.entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动；娱乐 11.neighborhood (n.) 街区；城区 12.network (n.) 网络 13.era (n.) 时代；年代；纪元 14.rail (n.) 铁路；铁道 15.apartment (n.) 公寓套房 16.block (n.) 大楼 17.conclusion (n.) 结论，推论 🔑后缀 -ment 构词法： 动词 + -ment → 名词（如 improve→improvement, entertain→entertainment, develop→development, encourage→encouragement） ▎描述性形容词与副词 1.international (adj.) 国际的 2.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的 3.pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的；友好的 4.familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见到的 5.recent (adj.) 近来的；最近的 6.nowadays (adv.) 现今；现在；目前 7.recently (adv.) 最近；不久前 8.probably (adv.) 几乎肯定；很可能 9.false (adj.) 错误的；不真实的 10.complete (v.) 完成，结束 (adj.) 完整的；完全的 ▎核心动词 & 词性变形考点 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词性转换 pollute（污染） polluted polluted pollution (n.) excite（使激动） excited excited excitement (n.) / excited (adj.) / exciting (adj.) remain（保持） remained remained — shut（关闭） shut shut — complete（完成） completed completed completion (n.) / completely (adv.) ▎必背固定短语 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2.get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某物/做某事 3.get in touch with 与……取得联系 4.get around 四处走动；传开，流传 5.save time 节省时间 6.take place 发生 7.make (great) progress 取得（很大的）进步 8.make achievements 取得成就/成功/进展 9.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 10.take...as an example 以……为例 11.find out 发现，查明 12.in any case 无论如何 13.keep up with 跟上；跟进 14.lead a...life 过……的生活 15.in recent years 近几年来 16.smile at 对……微笑 17.remind sb. of 使某人想起，提醒 18.leisure activity 休闲活动 19.of all ages 各个年龄段的 20.far away from 远离；离……远 21.care about 关心，在意 22.social media 社交媒体 23.connect with 与……联系/连接 一、汉译英 英文单词 中文 英文单词 中文 n. 休闲活动；空闲 n. 治疗；疗法 adv. 现今；现在 adj. 近来的；最近的 adj. 国际的 adj. 狭窄的 n. 大楼 n. 公寓套房 n. 改善；改进 n. 高兴；快乐 n. 结论，推论 adj. 令人愉快的 n. 愉悦；好笑 v. 关闭；关上 v. 污染 n. 童年；孩童时期 n. 笑；笑声 v. 使激动；使兴奋 n. 快乐；高兴 v. 仍然是；保持不变 n. 安慰；安逸 adv. 最近；不久前 adj. 熟悉的 n. 娱乐活动 n. 爵士乐 n. 街区；城区 n. 铁路；铁道 v. 完成，结束 n. 网络 n. 时代；年代 adv. 几乎肯定；很可能 adj. 错误的；不真实的 短语 过去常常做某事 与……取得联系 习惯于某物/做某事 四处走动 节省时间 发生 取得进步 取得成就 在……中起重要作用 以……为例 发现，查明 无论如何 跟上；跟进 过……的生活 近几年来 对……微笑 使某人想起 休闲活动 各个年龄段的 远离 关心，在意 与……联系/连接 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.improve → ________ (n. 改善；改进) 2.entertain → ________ (n. 娱乐活动；娱乐) 3.develop → ________ (n. 发展) → ________ (adj. 发展中的) → ________ (adj. 发达的) 4.encourage → ________ (n. 鼓励) → ________ (adj. 令人鼓舞的) 5.pollute → ________ (n. 污染) 6.excite → ________ (n. 兴奋) → ________ (adj. 兴奋的，修饰人) → ________ (adj. 令人兴奋的，修饰物) 7.happy → ________ (n. 快乐；高兴) → ________ (adv. 快乐地) 8.pleasant → ________ (n. 愉快；高兴) 9.comfort → ________ (adj. 舒服的；舒适的) → ________ (adv. 舒服地) 10.conclude → ________ (n. 结论，推论) 11.recent → ________ (adv. 最近；不久前) 12.international → ________ (n. 国际；国际性) 13.familiar → ________ (n. 熟悉) → ________ (adv. 熟悉地) 14.complete → ________ (adv. 完全地；彻底地) → ________ (n. 完成；结束) 15.probable → ________ (adv. 很可能) 16.move → ________ (n. 移动；运动；搬家) → ________ (n. 活动；运动) 一、单词拼写 题型Ⅰ：根据首字母提示写单词 1.In r________ years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 2.The streets used to be n________, but now they are very wide. 3.Many people have moved into new a________ in the city. 4.The government has made great i________ in education and health care. 5.It is a great p________ to work with such a wonderful team. 6.The factory used to p________ the river, but now it is clean. 7.The news on that website is f________. You should not believe it. 8.The l________ of the children filled the room with joy. 9.The old house r________ the same as it was 20 years ago. 10.I feel c________ when I sit in this soft chair. 题型Ⅱ：根据英文释义写单词 1.the time when you are not working ________ 2.happening or existing in many countries ________ 3.not wide ________ 4.known to you because you have seen or experienced it before ________ 5.not true or correct ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.The ________（治疗）for this disease has improved a lot in recent years. 2.People can get in ________（联系）with each other easily through social media. 3.The ________（结论）of the report shows that life has become better. 4.We should take ________（乐趣）in the simple things in life. 5.The ________（娱乐）industry has grown rapidly in the past decade. 6.Many people have got ________（习惯于）to the fast pace of city life. 7.The two cities are ________（连接）by a high-speed railway. 8.The railway was ________（完成）in 2021. 9.________（无论如何）, we should keep up with the changing world. 10.These old photos ________（使想起）me of my happy childhood. 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1. My grandfather ________ get up early to do morning exercises, but now he is used to ________ late. A. used to; get up　　 B. used to; getting up　　 C. was used to; get up　　D. was used to; getting up 2. Great ________ have taken place in China since its opening-up. We are proud of our country. A. changes　　 B. treatments　　 C. pleasures　　 D. laughter 3. She ________ the pollution in the river when she was a child. Now the water is clean again. A. used to see　　 B. got used to seeing　　 C. was used to seeing　　 D. used to seeing 4. The ________ of the environment has made the city a better place to live. A. improvement　　 B. amusement　　 C. entertainment　　 D. treatment 5. She has ________ to the life in the city and now she enjoys living here. A. got used　　 B. used　　 C. get used　　 D. been used 6. The old photos ________ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A. remind　　 B. remain　　 C. remember　　 D. complete 7. This place is very ________ to me. I have been here many times before. A. familiar　　 B. pleasant　　 C. international　　 D. narrow 8. The high-speed railway ________ Lhasa and Nyingchi. It was completed in 2021. A. connects　　 B. contacts　　 C. completes　　 D. controls 9. It’s very ________ to see that the neighborhood has changed so much. A. pleasant　　 B. pleasure　　 C. pleased　　 D. please 10. ________ the changes in today‘s world, we should keep up with them. A. In any case　　 B. In recent years　　 C. Far away from　　 D. In order to 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1.在过去，人们过去常常骑自行车上班。 In the past, people ________ ________ go to work by bike. 2.我已经习惯了城市里的快节奏生活。 I have ________ ________ ________ the fast pace of life in the city. 3.你可以通过社交媒体与老朋友取得联系。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ old friends through social media. 4.近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown ________ ________ years. 5.这条高铁于2021年建成通车。 The high-speed railway ________ ________ in 2021. 6.无论如何，我们应该跟上时代的步伐。 ________ ________ ________, we should ________ ________ ________ the times. 7.这些老照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。 These old photos ________ ________ ________ my happy childhood. 8.我们应该关心环境，保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ the environment and protect our earth. 9.科技的进步在人们的生活中起着重要作用。 The progress of technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in people‘s lives. 10.我已经完成了我的作业，现在可以放松了。 I ________ ________ my homework and now I can relax. 五、选词填空（句子型，12词10空，2个多余干扰词） 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次，有2个多余词。 leisure treatment improvement pleasure amusement childhood laughter happiness comfort entertainment neighborhood network familiar false 1.People have more choices for ________ activities nowadays. 2.The ________ of the environment has made the city more beautiful. 3.It’s a great ________ to have a walk in the park after dinner. 4.The ________ of the children made the old house lively again. 5.She moved to a new ________ and made many friends there. 6.Reading books brings me great ________ and peace of mind. 7.The Internet ________ allows us to connect with people all over the world. 8.This song sounds very ________ to me. I have heard it before. 9.The ________ of modern medicine has saved many lives. 10.The information on the website is ________. You can‘t trust it. 一、语篇选词填空（题源：原创同步） 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空，有两个词为多余项。 leisure narrow improvement pleasure amusement childhood laughter remain familiar entertainment recently complete My grandparents have lived in the same neighborhood for fifty years. They have seen many changes there 1. ________. In the past, the streets were 2. ________ and dark. People had few 3. ________ activities after work. Children played simple games and their 4. ________ was full of 5. ________. Now, great 6. ________ have been made. The roads are wide and bright. A new cultural center has been built for people's 7. ________. However, the old cinema still 8. ________ there. It looks very 9. ________ to the local people. My grandparents feel great 10. ________ living in such a nice place. 二、短文首字母填空（题源：原创同步） 根据首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 My grandparents have lived in this n 1. ________ for over fifty years. They have seen many changes in their lives. In the past, the streets were n 2. ________ and dirty. There were few places for e 3. ________. Children played simple games and their 4. ________ was full of joy. Now, great 5. ________ have been made. The roads are wide and clean. A new park has been built for people's 6. ________. However, the old houses still 7. ________ there. They look 8. ________ to the elderly people. My grandparents feel great 9. ________ living in such a nice place. We should not 10. ________ the environment here. 三、完形填空（题源：原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Let's take communication as an 1. ________. In the past, people wrote letters and waited for a long time to get a reply. They could only talk to friends who lived 2. ________ away. Now, with the Internet and smart phones, we can send messages and make video calls at any time. The 3. ________ in communication technology has brought people much closer. However, some people think that face-to-face communication is more 4. ________ than online chat. They believe that talking in person can bring real happiness. In any case, we should learn to use technology 5. ________. Another big change is in transportation. Many cities have built underground lines and high-speed railways. People can now get around much faster. This has saved a lot of time and brought people more 6. ________. Some elderly people, though, find it hard to keep 7. ________ with all these new changes. Although they enjoy the new life, some old traditions still 8. ________ important to them. The 9. ________ of living conditions has also been remarkable. More and more people have moved into modern apartments with better facilities. Everyone hopes that our society will keep making 10. ________ in the future. ( )1. A. example　　 B. treatment　　 C. conclusion　　 D. pleasure ( )2. A. near　　 B. far　　 C. close　　 D. long ( )3. A. improvement　　 B. amusement　　 C. treatment　　 D. entertainment ( )4. A. pleasant　　 B. familiar　　 C. false　　 D. complete ( )5. A. nowadays　　 B. recently　　 C. properly　　 D. probably ( )6. A. amusement　　 B. pleasure　　 C. treatment　　 D. entertainment ( )7. A. up　　 B. down　　 C. around　　 D. away ( )8. A. remain　　 B. pollute　　 C. excite　　 D. complete ( )9. A. improvement　　 B. amusement　　 C. treatment　　 D. entertainment ( )10. A. progress　　 B. achievements　　 C. changes　　 D. improvements 一、词汇归类梳理 将下面方框中的词汇按“社会变迁名词”“描述性词汇”“动词与短语”三类进行归类整理。 leisure treatment improvement pleasure amusement childhood laughter happiness comfort entertainment neighborhood network international narrow pleasant familiar recent false pollute excite remain complete get used to keep up with （1）社会变迁名词： ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）描述性词汇（形容词/副词）： ________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）动词与短语： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、 主题写作句型积累（描述变化） 请从本单元课文中找出可用于描述“社会变化”的地道表达，抄写下来并尝试仿写。 1. Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.→ 引出变化（have taken place） 仿写：______________________________________________________________________________ 2. In the past, big families were crowded into small houses.→ 描述过去状况（In the past...） 仿写：_________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Now, Beijing has greatly changed.→ 描述现在变化（has greatly changed） 仿写：______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city.→ 描述变化结果（have made...） 仿写：_________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.→ 表达态度（keep up with） 仿写：__________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The old days were more pleasant and life was simpler and slower. → 描述过去的美好（more pleasant...simpler...slower） 仿写：_____________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 A Changing World 重难词汇精练 核心词汇考点速览 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 词汇基础练 ▎社会变迁类名词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.leisure (n.) 休闲活动；空闲，闲暇 2.treatment (n.) 治疗；疗法；诊治 3.improvement (n.) 改善；改进 4.pleasure (n.) 高兴；快乐；愉快 5.amusement (n.) 愉悦；好笑 6.childhood (n.) 童年；幼年；孩童时期 7.laughter (n.) 笑；笑声 8.happiness (n.) 快乐；高兴 9.comfort (n.) 安慰；慰藉；舒服；安逸 (v.) 安慰；宽慰 10.entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动；娱乐 11.neighborhood (n.) 街区；城区 12.network (n.) 网络 13.era (n.) 时代；年代；纪元 14.rail (n.) 铁路；铁道 15.apartment (n.) 公寓套房 16.block (n.) 大楼 17.conclusion (n.) 结论，推论 🔑后缀 -ment 构词法： 动词 + -ment → 名词（如 improve→improvement, entertain→entertainment, develop→development, encourage→encouragement） ▎描述性形容词与副词 1.international (adj.) 国际的 2.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的 3.pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的；友好的 4.familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见到的 5.recent (adj.) 近来的；最近的 6.nowadays (adv.) 现今；现在；目前 7.recently (adv.) 最近；不久前 8.probably (adv.) 几乎肯定；很可能 9.false (adj.) 错误的；不真实的 10.complete (v.) 完成，结束 (adj.) 完整的；完全的 ▎核心动词 & 词性变形考点 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词性转换 pollute（污染） polluted polluted pollution (n.) excite（使激动） excited excited excitement (n.) / excited (adj.) / exciting (adj.) remain（保持） remained remained — shut（关闭） shut shut — complete（完成） completed completed completion (n.) / completely (adv.) ▎必背固定短语 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2.get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某物/做某事 3.get in touch with 与……取得联系 4.get around 四处走动；传开，流传 5.save time 节省时间 6.take place 发生 7.make (great) progress 取得（很大的）进步 8.make achievements 取得成就/成功/进展 9.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 10.take...as an example 以……为例 11.find out 发现，查明 12.in any case 无论如何 13.keep up with 跟上；跟进 14.lead a...life 过……的生活 15.in recent years 近几年来 16.smile at 对……微笑 17.remind sb. of 使某人想起，提醒 18.leisure activity 休闲活动 19.of all ages 各个年龄段的 20.far away from 远离；离……远 21.care about 关心，在意 22.social media 社交媒体 23.connect with 与……联系/连接 一、汉译英 英文单词 中文 英文单词 中文 n. 休闲活动；空闲 n. 治疗；疗法 adv. 现今；现在 adj. 近来的；最近的 adj. 国际的 adj. 狭窄的 n. 大楼 n. 公寓套房 n. 改善；改进 n. 高兴；快乐 n. 结论，推论 adj. 令人愉快的 n. 愉悦；好笑 v. 关闭；关上 v. 污染 n. 童年；孩童时期 n. 笑；笑声 v. 使激动；使兴奋 n. 快乐；高兴 v. 仍然是；保持不变 n. 安慰；安逸 adv. 最近；不久前 adj. 熟悉的 n. 娱乐活动 n. 爵士乐 n. 街区；城区 n. 铁路；铁道 v. 完成，结束 n. 网络 n. 时代；年代 adv. 几乎肯定；很可能 adj. 错误的；不真实的 短语 过去常常做某事 与……取得联系 习惯于某物/做某事 四处走动 节省时间 发生 取得进步 取得成就 在……中起重要作用 以……为例 发现，查明 无论如何 跟上；跟进 过……的生活 近几年来 对……微笑 使某人想起 休闲活动 各个年龄段的 远离 关心，在意 与……联系/连接 【答案】 英文单词 中文 英文单词 中文 leisure n. 休闲活动；空闲 treatment n. 治疗；疗法 nowadays adv. 现今；现在 recent adj. 近来的；最近的 international adj. 国际的 narrow adj. 狭窄的 block n. 大楼 apartment n. 公寓套房 improvement n. 改善；改进 pleasure n. 高兴；快乐 conclusion n. 结论，推论 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 amusement n. 愉悦；好笑 shut v. 关闭；关上 pollute v. 污染 childhood n. 童年；孩童时期 laughter n. 笑；笑声 excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 happiness n. 快乐；高兴 remain v. 仍然是；保持不变 comfort n. 安慰；安逸 recently adv. 最近；不久前 familiar adj. 熟悉的 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 jazz n. 爵士乐 neighborhood n. 街区；城区 rail n. 铁路；铁道 complete v. 完成，结束 network n. 网络 era n. 时代；年代 probably adv. 几乎肯定；很可能 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 短语 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某物/做某事 get around 四处走动 save time 节省时间 take place 发生 make progress 取得进步 make achievements 取得成就 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 take...as an example 以……为例 find out 发现，查明 in any case 无论如何 keep up with 跟上；跟进 lead a...life 过……的生活 in recent years 近几年来 smile at 对……微笑 remind sb. of 使某人想起 leisure activity 休闲活动 of all ages 各个年龄段的 far away from 远离 care about 关心，在意 connect with 与……联系/连接 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.improve → ________ (n. 改善；改进) 2.entertain → ________ (n. 娱乐活动；娱乐) 3.develop → ________ (n. 发展) → ________ (adj. 发展中的) → ________ (adj. 发达的) 4.encourage → ________ (n. 鼓励) → ________ (adj. 令人鼓舞的) 5.pollute → ________ (n. 污染) 6.excite → ________ (n. 兴奋) → ________ (adj. 兴奋的，修饰人) → ________ (adj. 令人兴奋的，修饰物) 7.happy → ________ (n. 快乐；高兴) → ________ (adv. 快乐地) 8.pleasant → ________ (n. 愉快；高兴) 9.comfort → ________ (adj. 舒服的；舒适的) → ________ (adv. 舒服地) 10.conclude → ________ (n. 结论，推论) 11.recent → ________ (adv. 最近；不久前) 12.international → ________ (n. 国际；国际性) 13.familiar → ________ (n. 熟悉) → ________ (adv. 熟悉地) 14.complete → ________ (adv. 完全地；彻底地) → ________ (n. 完成；结束) 15.probable → ________ (adv. 很可能) 16.move → ________ (n. 移动；运动；搬家) → ________ (n. 活动；运动) 【答案】 1.improvement 2.entertainment 3.development; developing; developed 4.encouragement; encouraging 5.pollution 6.excitement; excited; exciting 7.happiness; happily 8.pleasure 9.comfortable; comfortably 10.conclusion 11.recently 12.internationality 13.familiarity; familiarly 14.completely; completion 15.probably 16.movement; motion 一、单词拼写 题型Ⅰ：根据首字母提示写单词 1.In r________ years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 2.The streets used to be n________, but now they are very wide. 3.Many people have moved into new a________ in the city. 4.The government has made great i________ in education and health care. 5.It is a great p________ to work with such a wonderful team. 6.The factory used to p________ the river, but now it is clean. 7.The news on that website is f________. You should not believe it. 8.The l________ of the children filled the room with joy. 9.The old house r________ the same as it was 20 years ago. 10.I feel c________ when I sit in this soft chair. 题型Ⅱ：根据英文释义写单词 1.the time when you are not working ________ 2.happening or existing in many countries ________ 3.not wide ________ 4.known to you because you have seen or experienced it before ________ 5.not true or correct ________ 【答案】 题型Ⅰ： 1.recent　2. narrow　3. apartments　4. improvements　5. pleasure 6.pollute　7. false　8. laughter　9. remains　10. comfortable 题型Ⅱ： 1.leisure　2. international　3. narrow　4. familiar　5. false 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.The ________（治疗）for this disease has improved a lot in recent years. 2.People can get in ________（联系）with each other easily through social media. 3.The ________（结论）of the report shows that life has become better. 4.We should take ________（乐趣）in the simple things in life. 5.The ________（娱乐）industry has grown rapidly in the past decade. 6.Many people have got ________（习惯于）to the fast pace of city life. 7.The two cities are ________（连接）by a high-speed railway. 8.The railway was ________（完成）in 2021. 9.________（无论如何）, we should keep up with the changing world. 10.These old photos ________（使想起）me of my happy childhood. 【答案】 1.treatment　2. touch　3. conclusion　4. pleasure　5. entertainment 6.used　7. connected　8. completed　9. In any case　10. remind 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1. My grandfather ________ get up early to do morning exercises, but now he is used to ________ late. A. used to; get up　　 B. used to; getting up　　 C. was used to; get up　　D. was used to; getting up 【答案】B 【解析】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一空用used to，第二空用getting up。 2. Great ________ have taken place in China since its opening-up. We are proud of our country. A. changes　　 B. treatments　　 C. pleasures　　 D. laughter 【答案】A 【解析】take place“发生”，主语应为“变化”。changes“变化”；treatments“治疗”、pleasures“快乐”、laughter“笑声”均不符合。 3. She ________ the pollution in the river when she was a child. Now the water is clean again. A. used to see　　 B. got used to seeing　　 C. was used to seeing　　 D. used to seeing 【答案】A 【解析】“小时候经常看到污染”，用used to do表示“过去常常”。got used to和was used to表示“习惯于”，不符合“过去常常”的意思。 4. The ________ of the environment has made the city a better place to live. A. improvement　　 B. amusement　　 C. entertainment　　 D. treatment 【答案】A 【解析】“环境的改善”使城市更宜居。improvement“改善；改进”；amusement“愉悦”、entertainment“娱乐”、treatment“治疗”均不符合。 5. She has ________ to the life in the city and now she enjoys living here. A. got used　　 B. used　　 C. get used　　 D. been used 【答案】A 【解析】get used to“习惯于”，现在完成时用have got used to。used单独使用时是形容词“用过的”；be used to也可表示“习惯于”，但get强调过程。 6. The old photos ________ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A. remind　　 B. remain　　 C. remember　　 D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。老照片“使我想起”童年；remain“保持”、remember“记得”、complete“完成”均不符合搭配。 7. This place is very ________ to me. I have been here many times before. A. familiar　　 B. pleasant　　 C. international　　 D. narrow 【答案】A 【解析】“我来过很多次”，说明这个地方“熟悉”。familiar“熟悉的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”、international“国际的”、narrow“狭窄的”均不符合。 8. The high-speed railway ________ Lhasa and Nyingchi. It was completed in 2021. A. connects　　 B. contacts　　 C. completes　　 D. controls 【答案】A 【解析】connect...and...“连接……和……”，高铁连接拉萨和林芝。contact“联系”、complete“完成”、control“控制”均不符合。 9. It’s very ________ to see that the neighborhood has changed so much. A. pleasant　　 B. pleasure　　 C. pleased　　 D. please 【答案】A 【解析】“看到社区变化很大”令人“愉快”，用形容词pleasant作表语。pleasure是名词；pleased“感到高兴的”修饰人；please是动词。 10. ________ the changes in today‘s world, we should keep up with them. A. In any case　　 B. In recent years　　 C. Far away from　　 D. In order to 【答案】A 【解析】in any case“无论如何”，表示“无论世界如何变化，我们都应跟上”。in recent years“近几年来”、far away from“远离”、in order to“为了”均不符合。 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1.在过去，人们过去常常骑自行车上班。 In the past, people ________ ________ go to work by bike. 2.我已经习惯了城市里的快节奏生活。 I have ________ ________ ________ the fast pace of life in the city. 3.你可以通过社交媒体与老朋友取得联系。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ old friends through social media. 4.近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown ________ ________ years. 5.这条高铁于2021年建成通车。 The high-speed railway ________ ________ in 2021. 6.无论如何，我们应该跟上时代的步伐。 ________ ________ ________, we should ________ ________ ________ the times. 7.这些老照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。 These old photos ________ ________ ________ my happy childhood. 8.我们应该关心环境，保护我们的地球。 We should ________ ________ the environment and protect our earth. 9.科技的进步在人们的生活中起着重要作用。 The progress of technology ________ ________ ________ ________ in people‘s lives. 10.我已经完成了我的作业，现在可以放松了。 I ________ ________ my homework and now I can relax. 【答案】 1.used; to 2.got; used; to 3.get; in; touch; with 4.taken; place; in; recent 5.was; completed 6.In; any; case; keep; up; with 7.remind; me; of 8.care; about 9.plays; an; important; role 10.have; completed 五、选词填空（句子型，12词10空，2个多余干扰词） 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词只用一次，有2个多余词。 leisure treatment improvement pleasure amusement childhood laughter happiness comfort entertainment neighborhood network familiar false 1.People have more choices for ________ activities nowadays. 2.The ________ of the environment has made the city more beautiful. 3.It’s a great ________ to have a walk in the park after dinner. 4.The ________ of the children made the old house lively again. 5.She moved to a new ________ and made many friends there. 6.Reading books brings me great ________ and peace of mind. 7.The Internet ________ allows us to connect with people all over the world. 8.This song sounds very ________ to me. I have heard it before. 9.The ________ of modern medicine has saved many lives. 10.The information on the website is ________. You can‘t trust it. 【答案】 1.leisure　2. improvement　3. pleasure　4. laughter　5. neighborhood6.happiness　7. network　8. familiar　9. treatment　10. false （多余词：amusement, comfort） 一、语篇选词填空（题源：原创同步） 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空，有两个词为多余项。 leisure narrow improvement pleasure amusement childhood laughter remain familiar entertainment recently complete My grandparents have lived in the same neighborhood for fifty years. They have seen many changes there 1. ________. In the past, the streets were 2. ________ and dark. People had few 3. ________ activities after work. Children played simple games and their 4. ________ was full of 5. ________. Now, great 6. ________ have been made. The roads are wide and bright. A new cultural center has been built for people's 7. ________. However, the old cinema still 8. ________ there. It looks very 9. ________ to the local people. My grandparents feel great 10. ________ living in such a nice place. 【参考答案与逐空解析】 1. recently — recently 意为"最近"，副词作时间状语。 2. narrow — narrow 意为"狭窄的"，与后文wide形成对比。 3. leisure — leisure activities 意为"休闲活动"，固定搭配。 4. childhood — childhood 意为"童年"，指孩子们的童年。 5. laughter — laughter 意为"笑声"，童年充满笑声。 6. improvements — improvement 意为"改善"，用复数与have been made搭配。 7. entertainment — entertainment 意为"娱乐"，文化中心供人们娱乐。 8. remains — remain 意为"仍然是；保持不变"，主语为单数cinema，用remains。 9. familiar — familiar 意为"熟悉的"，look familiar to"对……来说看起来熟悉"。 10. pleasure — pleasure 意为"高兴；快乐"，feel great pleasure"感到非常高兴"。 （多余词：amusement, complete） 二、短文首字母填空（题源：原创同步） 根据首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 My grandparents have lived in this n 1. ________ for over fifty years. They have seen many changes in their lives. In the past, the streets were n 2. ________ and dirty. There were few places for e 3. ________. Children played simple games and their 4. ________ was full of joy. Now, great 5. ________ have been made. The roads are wide and clean. A new park has been built for people's 6. ________. However, the old houses still 7. ________ there. They look 8. ________ to the elderly people. My grandparents feel great 9. ________ living in such a nice place. We should not 10. ________ the environment here. 【参考答案与逐空解析】 1. neighborhood — neighborhood 意为"街区；城区"，this后接单数。 2. narrow — narrow 意为"狭窄的"，与后文clean不直接对比，但与wide形成暗含对比。 3. entertainment — entertainment 意为"娱乐"，places for entertainment"娱乐场所"。 4. childhood — childhood 意为"童年"，指孩子们的童年。 5. improvements — improvement 意为"改善"，用复数与have been made搭配。 6. leisure — leisure 意为"休闲"，for people's leisure"供人们休闲"。 7. remain — remain 意为"保持；仍然是"，主语为复数houses，用remain。 8. familiar — familiar 意为"熟悉的"，look familiar to"对……来说看起来熟悉"。 9. pleasure — pleasure 意为"快乐"，feel great pleasure"感到非常快乐"。 10. pollute — pollute 意为"污染"，should not后接动词原形。 三、完形填空（题源：原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Let's take communication as an 1. ________. In the past, people wrote letters and waited for a long time to get a reply. They could only talk to friends who lived 2. ________ away. Now, with the Internet and smart phones, we can send messages and make video calls at any time. The 3. ________ in communication technology has brought people much closer. However, some people think that face-to-face communication is more 4. ________ than online chat. They believe that talking in person can bring real happiness. In any case, we should learn to use technology 5. ________. Another big change is in transportation. Many cities have built underground lines and high-speed railways. People can now get around much faster. This has saved a lot of time and brought people more 6. ________. Some elderly people, though, find it hard to keep 7. ________ with all these new changes. Although they enjoy the new life, some old traditions still 8. ________ important to them. The 9. ________ of living conditions has also been remarkable. More and more people have moved into modern apartments with better facilities. Everyone hopes that our society will keep making 10. ________ in the future. ( )1. A. example　　 B. treatment　　 C. conclusion　　 D. pleasure ( )2. A. near　　 B. far　　 C. close　　 D. long ( )3. A. improvement　　 B. amusement　　 C. treatment　　 D. entertainment ( )4. A. pleasant　　 B. familiar　　 C. false　　 D. complete ( )5. A. nowadays　　 B. recently　　 C. properly　　 D. probably ( )6. A. amusement　　 B. pleasure　　 C. treatment　　 D. entertainment ( )7. A. up　　 B. down　　 C. around　　 D. away ( )8. A. remain　　 B. pollute　　 C. excite　　 D. complete ( )9. A. improvement　　 B. amusement　　 C. treatment　　 D. entertainment ( )10. A. progress　　 B. achievements　　 C. changes　　 D. improvements 【参考答案】 1.A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. D 【简要解析】 1. take...as an example"以……为例"，固定搭配。 2. far away"远离"，固定搭配。 3. improvement"改善"，通信技术的改善拉近了人们的距离。 4. pleasant"令人愉快的"，面对面交流比网上聊天更令人愉快。 5. properly"正确地"，我们应该学会正确使用科技。 6. pleasure"快乐"，给人们带来更多快乐。 7. up，keep up with"跟上"，固定搭配。 8. remain"保持"，一些老传统对他们仍然保持重要。 9. improvement"改善"，生活条件的改善也很显著。 10. improvements"改善"，make improvements"做出改善"，固定搭配。 一、词汇归类梳理 将下面方框中的词汇按“社会变迁名词”“描述性词汇”“动词与短语”三类进行归类整理。 leisure treatment improvement pleasure amusement childhood laughter happiness comfort entertainment neighborhood network international narrow pleasant familiar recent false pollute excite remain complete get used to keep up with （1）社会变迁名词： ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）描述性词汇（形容词/副词）： ________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）动词与短语： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 （1）社会变迁名词：leisure, treatment, improvement, pleasure, amusement, childhood, laughter, happiness, comfort, entertainment, neighborhood, network （2）描述性词汇：international, narrow, pleasant, familiar, recent, false （3）动词与短语：pollute, excite, remain, complete, get used to, keep up with 二、 主题写作句型积累（描述变化） 请从本单元课文中找出可用于描述“社会变化”的地道表达，抄写下来并尝试仿写。 1. Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.→ 引出变化（have taken place） 仿写： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. In the past, big families were crowded into small houses.→ 描述过去状况（In the past...） 仿写： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Now, Beijing has greatly changed.→ 描述现在变化（has greatly changed） 仿写： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city.→ 描述变化结果（have made...） 仿写： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.→ 表达态度（keep up with） 仿写： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The old days were more pleasant and life was simpler and slower. → 描述过去的美好（more pleasant...simpler...slower） 仿写： ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】（仿写示例，答案不唯一） 1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 2.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. 3.Now, the neighborhood has greatly changed with new buildings and wider streets. 4.The progress has made our lives much more comfortable and convenient. 5.In any case, we should keep up with the development of technology. 6.The childhood days were more peaceful and life was happier and simpler. $