精品解析：辽宁朝阳市建平县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like Doubao, DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might use them too much and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ ideas about AI. Peter’s ideas Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People worry students will cheat (作弊) with chatbots, but programmers (编程人员) will make chatbots good helpers, not give straight answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow the times. Helen’s ideas Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and improve our brains (大脑). We learn math and handwriting by ourselves. Sometimes we even use calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI can help people, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning basic knowledge (基础知识). 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 2. According to Peter, programmers will make chatbots ________. A. give straight answers B. only help students C. help students copy D. teach lessons in class 3. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and improve their brains. 4. We may read the passage from ________. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了两位学生对AI在学习中应用的不同观点，讨论了AI对学生学习的影响。 【1题详解】 第一段“Chatbots (聊天机器人) like Doubao, DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might use them too much and stop learning by themselves”，划线词them指代前文提到的聊天机器人Chatbots。 【2题详解】 Peter’s ideas部分的原文“programmers (编程人员) will make chatbots good helpers, not give straight answers”，Peter 认为编程人员会让聊天机器人成为好帮手（只提供帮助），而不是直接给出答案。 【3题详解】 Helen’s ideas部分的原文“believes schoolwork should teach us skills and improve our brains (大脑)”，Helen 认为学校的功课应该教学生技能并改善他们的大脑。 【4题详解】 本文围绕人工智能这一科技话题展开讨论，符合科学杂志的内容范畴。 B Protecting the earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy (能源). Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic ones. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars. Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, old clothes and old books. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth. Let’s start from some easy things. 5. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be difficult. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 6. The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 7. The underlined phrase “take our time” means ________. A. be happy B. be slow C. be fast D. be sad 8. The passage is about ________. A. what the earth looks like B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单易操作的保护地球的方法，倡导人们从日常小事做起，轻松践行环保理念。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“Protecting the earth shouldn’t be so difficult.”，结尾也说要从简单的小事做起，可知作者认为保护地球应该是很简单的。 【6题详解】 第一段为开头总述，提出保护地球不难并引出下文方法；第二—第六段为并列分述，用 First/Second/Third/Fourth/Lastly列举五种具体做法；第七段为结尾总结，呼吁从简单小事做起，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。 【7题详解】 划线短语后文“There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth.”， 提到不需要匆忙，可知“take our time”意为“不用着急、慢慢来”，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 全文围绕“保护地球”展开，介绍了几件简单易做的小事，最后一段也提到“Let’s start from some easy things.”，呼吁大家从简单的事做起，因此文章主旨是“如何用简单的方法保护地球”。 C Do you enjoy computer games? How often do you play them? Rick was a student. He liked playing computer games very much. His parents always asked him to do sports instead of playing computer games. But Rick seldom followed their words. His mum told him spending too much time on computer games was bad for his eyes, but he still kept playing every day. One day in a math class, Rick couldn’t answer “2+2=?”. After class, he told his teacher he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. The teacher worried about him and called Rick’s parents. Rick’s father took him to see an eye doctor. The eye doctor said his eyesight was poor because of playing computer games for long hours and asked him to protect (保护) his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing computer games and do some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 9. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 10. What did Rick’s parents often ask him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more computer games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 11. Rick’s teacher called his parents because ________. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played computer games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to (关注) his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing computer games than before. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Rick沉迷电脑游戏、视力受损，在经历教训后放弃游戏、坚持运动，养成健康生活习惯的故事。 【9题详解】 文章开头“Do you enjoy computer games? How often do you play them?”，作者通过提出两个问题开启全文。 【10题详解】 原文第二段“His parents always asked him to do sports instead of playing computer games.”，Rick的父母经常要求他多做运动。 【11题详解】 原文第三段课后Rick告诉老师看不清黑板，“The teacher worried about him and called Rick’s parents.”，老师联系家长是因为担心Rick的视力。 【12题详解】 文章结尾Rick戒掉电脑游戏，坚持锻炼，视力好转，由此能够推断：Rick现在拥有更好的用眼习惯。A、C、D均无法从文中推出。 D Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of hard work from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was great. After taking Gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space (太空) with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 13. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family’s influence on Wang Haoze. B. The place Wang Haoze was born in. C. Three people in Wang’s family. D. The time Wang Haoze was born in. 14. Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A. a; b; c B. a; c; b C. b; a; c D. b; c; a 15. Which is one of the challenges? A. One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B. She was also a sports lover. C. She finally met the training requirements. D. She heard about the selection of astronauts. 16. How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A. 18. B. 25. C. 28. D. 34. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】文章按照时间顺序介绍航天员王浩泽的成长经历、求学工作历程、航天员选拔训练以及飞天任务。 【13题详解】 第一段结尾句子“Her family’s influence (影响) was great.”，这句话说明了本段核心讲述家庭对王浩泽产生的影响。 【14题详解】 原文第二段“Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”对应事件b；第三段“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing.”对应事件a；第三段“Wang passed all the tests.”对应事件c，正确顺序为b; a; c。 【15题详解】 原文第四段“One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.”，这句话说明了这是她面临的挑战之一，其余选项不属于挑战内容。 【16题详解】 原文第一段“Wang Haoze was born in 1990.”，第四段“In October 2024, she became an astronaut.”，2024减去1990等于34，说明了她成为航天员时34岁。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. ____17____. Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. ____18____. One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. ____19____. This is the story of Nangying Yingxue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. ____20____. We may face many problems, but we can try every way to work them out and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies — it lights up the road to knowledge (知识). A. Soon after, he put his books away and went to bed early B. All of us can learn a lot from them C. He was very cold, but he still read outside D. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E. He also had no lamp oil and couldn’t study at night 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的典故，介绍了车胤、孙康在家境贫寒买不起灯油的情况下，依然想方设法创造条件坚持读书，最终成才的故事，告诉读者要克服困难努力求学的道理。 【17题详解】 前文“His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night.”以及后文“Then he thought,‘Can fireflies be my lamp?’”，空处需要引出萤火虫相关内容，D选项“One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house”符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 上下文“Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading...One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house.”，孙康和车胤有相同的困境，E选项“He also had no lamp oil and couldn’t study at night”中的“also”与前文车胤的处境形成呼应，说明了孙康面临的困难，为后文利用雪光读书做铺垫。 【19题详解】 前文“I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read.”，孙康在户外雪地读书，条件艰苦，C选项“He was very cold, but he still read outside”描述了孙康刻苦读书的情景，符合上下文语境。 【20题详解】 上下文“Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people...We may face many problems, but we can try every way to work them out and study hard”，空处需要承上启下，点明故事对我们的启示，B选项“All of us can learn a lot from them”符合衔接逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___21___ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ___22___ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are ___23___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ___24___ she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every ___25___ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ___26___ work-weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She ___27___ has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ___28___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___29___. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my ___30___.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. hard 22. A. swim B. run C. jump D. walk 23. A. lost B. continued C. changed D. stopped 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 26. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. farm 27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 28. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. interested 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. teacher 30. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. leaders 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁女孩王燕特殊的家庭情况以及她在生活中承担起照顾父母的责任，同时努力学习并对未来有美好期望的故事 【21题详解】 句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing轻松的；different不同的；hard艰难的 。根据文章第一段“Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.”，可知她的空闲时间并不轻松。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天卧床，而且她的爸爸看不见东西。 swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃；walk走路。根据文章第一段“has to stay in bed all day”，可推知妈妈不能走路。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以家庭角色改变了。 lost丢失；continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止。根据文章第一段“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”，说明家庭角色发生了改变。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据文章第二段“The school is far from her home.”和“she has to live at school”，前者是原因，后者是结果，“so”表示因果关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校她学习非常努力，每个周末她回家并帮助她的父母。 day白天；night夜晚；weekend周末；weekday工作日。根据文章第二段“At school she studies very hard”以及常理，学生一般周末回家。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：作为家里唯一的劳力，她做很多农活——除草、浇地、种蔬菜…… hospital医院；factory工厂；school学校；farm农场。根据文章第二段“weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables...”，这些都是农场的农活。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她周末总是很忙。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据前文她要做很多农活，可知她周末总是很忙。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管这个女孩生活艰难，但她从不感到悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒适的；interested感兴趣的。根据文章第三段“Though the girl lives a hard life”以及后文她对未来的积极期望，可知她从不感到悲伤。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：至于未来，王燕希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；teacher教师。根据文章第三段“And I want to be a doctor one day.”，可知她希望成为医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我将能够帮助像我的父母一样的残疾人。 parents父母；teachers教师；classmates同学；leaders领导者。根据文章第一段“Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”，可知她的父母是残疾人。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an ____31____ (importance) traditional festival in Chinese culture. It falls on the ____32____ day of the fifth lunar month (农历) every year. This festival has a very long history. There are many stories about ____33____ (it) origin (起源), and the most famous one of them is about Qu Yuan. Long long ago, there ____34____ (be) a great poet named Qu Yuan in China. He worked for the ancient State of Chu (楚国) and loved his country deeply. Although he was old, he still tried his best ____35____ (help) his country. However, he met many ____36____ (difficult) in his life. At last, the State of Chu was defeated (战败) by the State of Qin. He was so sad that he jumped into ____37____ Miluo River and ended his life. People loved Qu Yuan very much. They tried to get his body out of the river, but they did not ____38____ (success). Then they threw rice dumplings into the river to stop fish from eating his body. ____39____ then on, people held dragon boat races _____40_____ ate zongzi on this day to remember Qu Yuan. That is how the Dragon Boat Festival started. 【答案】31. important 32. fifth 33. its 34. was 35. to help 36. difficulties 37. the 38. succeed 39. From 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的历史与起源：它是中国重要的传统节日，与屈原的故事相关，人们通过赛龙舟、吃粽子来纪念他。 【31题详解】 句意：端午节是中国文化中一个重要的传统节日。此处修饰名词“festival”，用“importance”的形容词形式“important”。 【32题详解】 句意：它在每年农历五月初五。此处表“第五”，用“five”的序数词“fifth”。 【33题详解】 句意：关于它的起源有很多故事。此处修饰名词“origin”，用形容词性物主代词“its”。 【34题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国有一位名叫屈原的伟大诗人。“Long long ago”提示用一般过去时，“a great poet”是单数，填“was”。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他老了，仍尽全力帮助他的国家。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配（尽全力做某事），填“to help”。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他一生遇到了许多困难。“many”后接可数名词复数，“difficult”的名词复数是“difficulties”。 【37题详解】 句意：他非常伤心，跳进了汨罗江结束了生命。“Miluo River”是专有名词，前面加定冠词“the”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们试图把他的尸体从江里捞出来，但没有成功。“did not”后接动词原形，“success”的动词形式是“succeed”。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们在这一天举办龙舟比赛、吃粽子来纪念屈原。“from then on”是固定搭配（从那时起），填“From”。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们在这一天举办龙舟比赛、吃粽子来纪念屈原。此处表并列，填“and”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How do I choose the right sport? Sports are a great way to keep fit, make friends and have fun after schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play. But for others, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. Many outdoor activities can help keep you healthy and enjoy yourself. Maybe you already have a daily exercise or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for new things to do, you can try these: Rock climbing. Did you love climbing trees or walls when you were young? When you go rock climbing, you use your hands, arms, back and feet together! Hiking and biking. You can learn about nature and make your heart beat (跳动) faster. If you go on a long hike for some days, you should go with people who are experienced and good at hiking. Water activities. The water is a perfect place to try new things. There are lots of water activities for people with different skills. Besides swimming, try fishing, boating and water skiing (滑水). Besides these sports, you can also try other different sports in the same season. 41. Why does the writer think sports are great? _________________________________________________ 42. If you go on a long hike for some days, what should you do? _________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the text? _________________________________________________ 44. What sport do you want to choose in your daily life? Why? Write about 20 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because the writer thinks sports are a great way to keep fit, make friends, and have fun after schoolwork. 42. We should go with people who are experienced and good at hiking. 43. Four. 44. I want to choose hiking. I love beautiful nature and fresh air. It builds up my body and helps me relax from busy study. / I want to choose running. It’s easy and cheap. It helps me keep healthy and relax after school. I often run with my best friend in the park. / My favorite sport is basketball. I love playing it with classmates after school. It makes me strong and brings lots of happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处，并推荐了几种具体的运动方式及其特点，帮助读者选择合适的运动。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出运动很棒的原因“Sports are a great way to keep fit, make friends and have fun after schoolwork.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第四段明确指出注意事项“If you go on a long hike for some days, you should go with people who are experienced and good at hiking.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第五段列举了水上活动“Besides swimming, try fishing, boating and water skiing”，共四种水上运动。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求作答日常选择的运动并说明原因，满足字数要求、言之有理即可，示例答案符合题目要求。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 如今，研学旅行深受同学们喜爱。走近田园、亲近自然，既能放松身心、锻炼能力，也能在实践中收获成长。请根据提示内容，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点提示： 1．上个周末天气晴朗，我和家人开车去了阳光农场。 2．农场规定：禁止采摘未成熟的瓜果，禁止追赶小动物。 3．我们自觉遵守规则，上午体验农活：投喂鸡鸭，和小动物交朋友；学习种植果蔬，采摘新鲜的草莓、黄瓜。田间劳作虽累，我却尽享亲手耕耘的乐趣。 4．下午开展休闲活动：拍照、放风筝，一起做游戏。这真是难忘的一次旅行！ 提示词：阳光农场 (Sunshine Farm)；未成熟的 (unripe)； 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．词数 60-80 词； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 A Wonderful Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 A Wonderful Trip Last weekend, it was sunny. My family and I drove to Sunshine Farm. There were rules. We couldn’t pick unripe fruits or chase small animals. We obeyed them. In the morning, we fed animals and planted vegetables. We also picked fresh strawberries and cucumbers. It was tiring but fun. In the afternoon, we took photos, flew kites and played games. What a wonderful trip it was! It was truly unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①时间、天气、出行人物与目的地；②农场规章制度；③上午农事体验活动；④下午休闲活动；抒发旅行感受；词数60-80词；禁止出现真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称叙事 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：交代出行时间、天气，和家人自驾前往阳光农场 主体段：说明农场规定，描写上午农耕体验，点明劳作虽累但充满乐趣 结尾段：介绍下午休闲项目，总结感受，感叹难忘旅程 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 出行基础信息 素材：last weekend/sunny/my family/drive to Sunshine Farm等 要点二：农场规章制度 素材：mustn’t pick unripe fruit/mustn’t run after small animals等 要点三：上午农事活动 素材：feed chickens and ducks/make friends with animals/learn to grow vegetables/pick fresh strawberries/cucumbers等 要点四：下午休闲活动 素材：take photos/fly kites/play games等 要点五：情感总结 素材：tiring but enjoyable/unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like Doubao, DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might use them too much and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ ideas about AI. Peter’s ideas Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People worry students will cheat (作弊) with chatbots, but programmers (编程人员) will make chatbots good helpers, not give straight answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow the times. Helen’s ideas Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and improve our brains (大脑). We learn math and handwriting by ourselves. Sometimes we even use calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI can help people, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning basic knowledge (基础知识). 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 2. According to Peter, programmers will make chatbots ________. A. give straight answers B. only help students C. help students copy D. teach lessons in class 3. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and improve their brains. 4. We may read the passage from ________. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper B Protecting the earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy (能源). Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic ones. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars. Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, old clothes and old books. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth. Let’s start from some easy things. 5. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be difficult. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 6. The best structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 7. The underlined phrase “take our time” means ________. A. be happy B. be slow C. be fast D. be sad 8. The passage is about ________. A. what the earth looks like B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways C Do you enjoy computer games? How often do you play them? Rick was a student. He liked playing computer games very much. His parents always asked him to do sports instead of playing computer games. But Rick seldom followed their words. His mum told him spending too much time on computer games was bad for his eyes, but he still kept playing every day. One day in a math class, Rick couldn’t answer “2+2=?”. After class, he told his teacher he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. The teacher worried about him and called Rick’s parents. Rick’s father took him to see an eye doctor. The eye doctor said his eyesight was poor because of playing computer games for long hours and asked him to protect (保护) his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing computer games and do some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 9. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 10. What did Rick’s parents often ask him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more computer games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 11. Rick’s teacher called his parents because ________. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played computer games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to (关注) his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing computer games than before. D Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of hard work from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was great. After taking Gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space (太空) with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 13. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family’s influence on Wang Haoze. B. The place Wang Haoze was born in. C. Three people in Wang’s family. D. The time Wang Haoze was born in. 14. Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A. a; b; c B. a; c; b C. b; a; c D. b; c; a 15. Which is one of the challenges? A. One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B. She was also a sports lover. C. She finally met the training requirements. D. She heard about the selection of astronauts. 16. How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A. 18. B. 25. C. 28. D. 34. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. ____17____. Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. ____18____. One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. ____19____. This is the story of Nangying Yingxue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. ____20____. We may face many problems, but we can try every way to work them out and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies — it lights up the road to knowledge (知识). A. Soon after, he put his books away and went to bed early B. All of us can learn a lot from them C. He was very cold, but he still read outside D. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E. He also had no lamp oil and couldn’t study at night 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___21___ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ___22___ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are ___23___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ___24___ she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every ___25___ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ___26___ work-weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She ___27___ has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ___28___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___29___. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my ___30___.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. hard 22. A. swim B. run C. jump D. walk 23. A. lost B. continued C. changed D. stopped 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 26. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. farm 27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 28. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. interested 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. teacher 30. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. leaders 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an ____31____ (importance) traditional festival in Chinese culture. It falls on the ____32____ day of the fifth lunar month (农历) every year. This festival has a very long history. There are many stories about ____33____ (it) origin (起源), and the most famous one of them is about Qu Yuan. Long long ago, there ____34____ (be) a great poet named Qu Yuan in China. He worked for the ancient State of Chu (楚国) and loved his country deeply. Although he was old, he still tried his best ____35____ (help) his country. However, he met many ____36____ (difficult) in his life. At last, the State of Chu was defeated (战败) by the State of Qin. He was so sad that he jumped into ____37____ Miluo River and ended his life. People loved Qu Yuan very much. They tried to get his body out of the river, but they did not ____38____ (success). Then they threw rice dumplings into the river to stop fish from eating his body. ____39____ then on, people held dragon boat races _____40_____ ate zongzi on this day to remember Qu Yuan. That is how the Dragon Boat Festival started. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How do I choose the right sport? Sports are a great way to keep fit, make friends and have fun after schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play. But for others, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. Many outdoor activities can help keep you healthy and enjoy yourself. Maybe you already have a daily exercise or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for new things to do, you can try these: Rock climbing. Did you love climbing trees or walls when you were young? When you go rock climbing, you use your hands, arms, back and feet together! Hiking and biking. You can learn about nature and make your heart beat (跳动) faster. If you go on a long hike for some days, you should go with people who are experienced and good at hiking. Water activities. The water is a perfect place to try new things. There are lots of water activities for people with different skills. Besides swimming, try fishing, boating and water skiing (滑水). Besides these sports, you can also try other different sports in the same season. 41. Why does the writer think sports are great? _________________________________________________ 42. If you go on a long hike for some days, what should you do? _________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the text? _________________________________________________ 44. What sport do you want to choose in your daily life? Why? Write about 20 words or more. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 如今，研学旅行深受同学们喜爱。走近田园、亲近自然，既能放松身心、锻炼能力，也能在实践中收获成长。请根据提示内容，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点提示： 1．上个周末天气晴朗，我和家人开车去了阳光农场。 2．农场规定：禁止采摘未成熟的瓜果，禁止追赶小动物。 3．我们自觉遵守规则，上午体验农活：投喂鸡鸭，和小动物交朋友；学习种植果蔬，采摘新鲜的草莓、黄瓜。田间劳作虽累，我却尽享亲手耕耘的乐趣。 4．下午开展休闲活动：拍照、放风筝，一起做游戏。这真是难忘的一次旅行！ 提示词：阳光农场 (Sunshine Farm)；未成熟的 (unripe)； 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．词数 60-80 词； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 A Wonderful Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $