精品解析：辽宁辽阳市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A CONTENTS (目录) Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter Nine Three Little Pigs⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 The Wolf and the Sheep⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4 The Little Match Girl⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7 The Horse and the Donkey⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯10 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯13 Goldilocks and the Three Bears⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18 The Lion and the Mouse⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23 The Emperor’s New Clothes⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯26 Cinderella⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 1. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 2. Which story can Sandy read on Page 7? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Little Match Girl. C. The Wolf and the Sheep. D. The Horse and the Donkey. 3. What can we learn about the book? A. The last story starts on Page 26. B. There are no pictures in the book. C. It can help readers improve their English. D. All the stories are in both English and Chinese. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. An English storybook. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the small new trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the trees looked scary. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves rustled. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shouting, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 5. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To search for his dad. B. To find his lost phone. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To look for the newly planted trees. 6. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He felt scared but kept moving forward. ③He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ④He ran to his father and jumped into his arms. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 7. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Sad. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer loved his father deeply. B. The writer disliked his father’s job. C. The writer often got lost in the forest. D. The writer’s father didn’t care about his son. C I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets, the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here! 9. Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A. make a video about pandas B. share them with her friends C. record the pandas’ cute moments D. get more likes from people online 10. What makes the city look wonderful from the London Eye? A. The setting sun. B. The little ants. C. The River Thames. D. The Big Ben clock. 11. Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A. surfing is easier than it looks B. working together helps a lot C. giving up early is a good choice D. keeping trying is very important 12. What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A. Learning new skills. B. Trying exciting sports. C. Exploring interesting places. D. Experiencing different weather. D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The wet of the air is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. The water from our bodies can’t dry quickly, so our bodies have to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can bear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using pictures. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 14. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. Cold. B. Active. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 15. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Pink noise makes people excited. B. Pink noise makes brain waves active. C. Pink noise is the same as white noise. D. Pink noise is soft and helps people sleep. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to be busy on rainy days. B. How to get sunlight on rainy days. C. Why we feel sleepy on rainy days. D. What sounds we hear on rainy days. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are reading English passages, it’s very common to meet new words. ____17____ The English-Chinese dictionary is a great helper. It’s like a magic book. When you look up a new word in it, it can offer you a lot of useful information. First of all, it shows the pronunciation (发音) of the word. With its help, you can learn how to say the word right. ____18____ Is it a noun that names a person, place, or thing? Or is it a verb that shows an action? Then, it gives you the Chinese meaning, so you can quickly know what the word means in your own language. And most importantly, you can see some example sentences. ____19____ However, a dictionary has thousands of words. How can you find the word you want quickly? Don’t worry. All English words are in alphabetical order. ____20____ Then comes B, C, D, and so on. For example, if you want to find the words “do” and “pull”, you’ll find “do” first because “do” comes before “pull” in the alphabet. The dictionary is truly like a good friend. I hope that you will use the dictionary as often as possible in your English learning. A. So, what’s the best way to know them? B. But what if two words start with the same letter? C. Secondly, it tells you the part of speech (词性) of the word. D. They can help you learn to use the word in your own speaking and writing. E. When you open the dictionary, you’ll first see words starting with the letter A. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People around the world are crazy about Chinese food. Dai Guangtan is one of them. He is from France, but now he ____21____ in Shanghai. Dai is good at ____22____. He has a great love for Chinese ____23____. He often cooks Chinese food and always shares the videos of cooking on the internet. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. These videos ____24____ in getting many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food like jianbing, baozi, wonton and Beijing luzhu. Many Chinese people think he cooks well because all the food seems delicious. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to ____25____ Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of ____26____ about how to make Chinese food. I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people ____27____ in Chinese food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good after you know about its culture.” When he is free, he usually takes trips to ____28____ places in China to find new tastes in food. He ____29____ and shows all the things he meets in his videos. He wants people all over the world to ____30____ more about Chinese food and Chinese culture after watching his videos. 21. A. waits B. lives C. follows D. becomes 22. A. cooking B. writing C. painting D. riding 23. A. dishes B. drinks C. clothes D. houses 24. A. post B. fail C. join D. succeed 25. A. try B. sell C. throw D. collect 26. A. news B. results C. noise D. questions 27. A. absent B. interested C. polite D. special 28. A. quiet B. perfect C. small D. different 29. A. cuts down B. turns off C. hangs out D. blows out 30. A. take B. decide C. guess D. know 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told ____31____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____32____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____33____ (man).On the early morning of the ____34____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly ____35____ played their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____36____ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There was a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see ____37____ (clear). Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ____38____ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you ____39____ your arrows, Cao Cao.” Finally, Zhuge Liang got ____40____ (many) than 100,000 arrows as he hoped. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening. I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap…” The favourite kind of tourist sites of VR users in the real world Natural landscape Historic and cultural sites Modern cities Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址 landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 41. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? ____________________________________________ 42. Do 44.2% of the VR users hope to visit modern cities? ____________________________________________ 43. What may people do after visiting a place on VR, according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________ 44. Would you like to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在阅读中我们了解了虚拟旅行的乐趣，而真实的学校生活也会给我们留下难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你初中一年中一次难忘的经历。 内容包括： （1）事件的时间、地点和主要经过； （2）你的感受或收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A CONTENTS (目录) Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter Nine Three Little Pigs⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 The Wolf and the Sheep⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4 The Little Match Girl⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7 The Horse and the Donkey⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯10 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯13 Goldilocks and the Three Bears⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18 The Lion and the Mouse⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23 The Emperor’s New Clothes⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯26 Cinderella⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 1. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 2. Which story can Sandy read on Page 7? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Little Match Girl. C. The Wolf and the Sheep. D. The Horse and the Donkey. 3. What can we learn about the book? A. The last story starts on Page 26. B. There are no pictures in the book. C. It can help readers improve their English. D. All the stories are in both English and Chinese. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. An English storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本英文故事书的目录和简介，列出了书中九个故事的标题、对应页码，并介绍了这本书的特色。 【1题详解】 观察目录左侧的章节列表，从“Chapter One”到“Chapter Nine”，清晰列出了九个章节，因此书中共有九章。 【2题详解】 在目录表格中找到页码（Page）为7的那一行，对应的故事标题是“The Little Match Girl”。 【3题详解】 根据目录下方的文字说明“All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English.”，可知这本书确实可以帮助读者提升英语，选项C表述正确。 【4题详解】 文本内容是英文故事书的目录和书籍介绍，符合英文故事书的特征，因此选An English storybook。 B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the small new trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the trees looked scary. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves rustled. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shouting, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 5. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To search for his dad. B. To find his lost phone. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To look for the newly planted trees. 6. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He felt scared but kept moving forward. ③He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ④He ran to his father and jumped into his arms. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 7. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Sad. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer loved his father deeply. B. The writer disliked his father’s job. C. The writer often got lost in the forest. D. The writer’s father didn’t care about his son. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夜晚护林员父亲迟迟未归，作者十分担心，拿着手电筒进入森林寻找父亲，最终顺利找到父亲的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.”可知，作者因为担心父亲迷路或遇到麻烦，所以带着手电筒进入森林寻找父亲。 【6题详解】 根据文章情节发展：首先“I took a flashlight... and went out”（③带手电筒进森林）；接着“I was scared and kept looking back... walked into the forest slowly”（②害怕但继续前进）；然后“Just then, I heard someone shouting”（①听到父亲呼唤）；最后“I ran to him and jumped into his arms”（④跑向父亲并拥抱）。正确顺序为③②①④。 【7题详解】 根据第四段中“I ran to him and jumped into his arms… I almost cried…felt safe again”可知，作者见到父亲时跑过去拥抱并几乎哭出来，感到安心，表现出激动和兴奋的心情。 【8题详解】 通读全文，作者在暴风雨夜因担心父亲安全，克服恐惧独自进入黑暗森林寻找，见到父亲后激动拥抱，这些行为都体现了作者对父亲深深的爱。 C I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets, the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here! 9. Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A. make a video about pandas B. share them with her friends C. record the pandas’ cute moments D. get more likes from people online 10. What makes the city look wonderful from the London Eye? A. The setting sun. B. The little ants. C. The River Thames. D. The Big Ben clock. 11. Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A. surfing is easier than it looks B. working together helps a lot C. giving up early is a good choice D. keeping trying is very important 12. What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A. Learning new skills. B. Trying exciting sports. C. Exploring interesting places. D. Experiencing different weather. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别记录了三位主人公在不同地方的经历：Helen在成都大熊猫基地观赏并拍摄可爱的大熊猫，Emma乘坐伦敦眼欣赏日落时分的城市风光，Yaming在夏威夷学习冲浪、克服困难最终成功站上冲浪板。它们共同展现了人们在探索不同地点时的独特体验与收获。 【9题详解】 根据文章Helen部分提到：“I don’t want to miss any cute moments!”可知，她频繁拍照是为了记录熊猫的可爱瞬间。 【10题详解】 根据文章Emma部分提到：“When the sun sets, the city looks so beautiful from up here.”可知，是落日让城市看起来很美。 【11题详解】 根据文章Yaming部分提到：“Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board!”可知，坚持尝试很重要。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，三篇短文分别是：在成都熊猫基地看熊猫、在伦敦眼俯瞰城市、在夏威夷学习冲浪，都是探索有趣的地方的经历。选项C.Exploring interesting places.符合主题。 D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The wet of the air is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. The water from our bodies can’t dry quickly, so our bodies have to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can bear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using pictures. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 14. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. Cold. B. Active. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 15. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Pink noise makes people excited. B. Pink noise makes brain waves active. C. Pink noise is the same as white noise. D. Pink noise is soft and helps people sleep. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to be busy on rainy days. B. How to get sunlight on rainy days. C. Why we feel sleepy on rainy days. D. What sounds we hear on rainy days. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕雨天容易犯困这一生活现象展开，先提出“为何雨天会让人困倦”的疑问，接着从光照不足导致血清素、褪黑素分泌变化，空气湿度大让身体更易疲惫，以及雨声这类粉红噪音的助眠作用三个方面分析原因，最后给出了改善雨天困倦感的方法。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?...But do you know why?”可知，作者通过连续提出两个问题来引出文章主题。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，while表示转折对比，后半句提到褪黑素让人困倦，前半句应指血清素让人感觉良好且精力充沛。active意为“活跃的”，与energetic意思相近。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“This makes pink noise sound softer...so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，粉色噪音比白噪音高频更少，听起来更柔和，更容易让人入睡。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了阳光不足、湿度大、雨声三个导致雨天犯困的原因，最后一段给出建议。文章主旨是解释雨天人们容易困倦的原因。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are reading English passages, it’s very common to meet new words. ____17____ The English-Chinese dictionary is a great helper. It’s like a magic book. When you look up a new word in it, it can offer you a lot of useful information. First of all, it shows the pronunciation (发音) of the word. With its help, you can learn how to say the word right. ____18____ Is it a noun that names a person, place, or thing? Or is it a verb that shows an action? Then, it gives you the Chinese meaning, so you can quickly know what the word means in your own language. And most importantly, you can see some example sentences. ____19____ However, a dictionary has thousands of words. How can you find the word you want quickly? Don’t worry. All English words are in alphabetical order. ____20____ Then comes B, C, D, and so on. For example, if you want to find the words “do” and “pull”, you’ll find “do” first because “do” comes before “pull” in the alphabet. The dictionary is truly like a good friend. I hope that you will use the dictionary as often as possible in your English learning. A. So, what’s the best way to know them? B. But what if two words start with the same letter? C. Secondly, it tells you the part of speech (词性) of the word. D. They can help you learn to use the word in your own speaking and writing. E. When you open the dictionary, you’ll first see words starting with the letter A. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阅读英语短文遇到生词时，英汉词典的作用以及词典单词按字母排序的查找方法。 【17题详解】 前文提到“When you are reading English passages, it’s very common to meet new words.”，阅读英文文章经常遇到生词，A选项“So, what’s the best way to know them?”提出认识生词的最佳办法是什么，承接上文抛出问题，引出下文词典的解决办法，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文出现“First of all, it shows the pronunciation (发音) of the word.”，用First of all列举词典第一个作用，C选项“Secondly, it tells you the part of speech (词性) of the word.”以Secondly衔接，介绍词典第二个作用——标注单词词性，后文也用名词、动词对应解释词性，前后匹配。 【19题详解】 前文提到“And most importantly, you can see some example sentences.”，说明词典会提供例句，D选项“They can help you learn to use the word in your own speaking and writing.”中代词They指代上文 example sentences，解释例句能帮助我们在听说写作中运用单词，承接上文内容。 【20题详解】 前文提到“All English words are in alphabetical order.”，所有英文单词按字母顺序排列，E选项 “When you open the dictionary, you’ll first see words starting with the letter A.”说明翻开词典先出现以A开头的单词，后文“Then comes B, C, D, and so on.”顺着字母顺序继续介绍，衔接紧密。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People around the world are crazy about Chinese food. Dai Guangtan is one of them. He is from France, but now he ____21____ in Shanghai. Dai is good at ____22____. He has a great love for Chinese ____23____. He often cooks Chinese food and always shares the videos of cooking on the internet. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. These videos ____24____ in getting many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food like jianbing, baozi, wonton and Beijing luzhu. Many Chinese people think he cooks well because all the food seems delicious. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to ____25____ Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of ____26____ about how to make Chinese food. I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people ____27____ in Chinese food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good after you know about its culture.” When he is free, he usually takes trips to ____28____ places in China to find new tastes in food. He ____29____ and shows all the things he meets in his videos. He wants people all over the world to ____30____ more about Chinese food and Chinese culture after watching his videos. 21. A. waits B. lives C. follows D. becomes 22. A. cooking B. writing C. painting D. riding 23. A. dishes B. drinks C. clothes D. houses 24. A. post B. fail C. join D. succeed 25. A. try B. sell C. throw D. collect 26. A. news B. results C. noise D. questions 27. A. absent B. interested C. polite D. special 28. A. quiet B. perfect C. small D. different 29. A. cuts down B. turns off C. hangs out D. blows out 30. A. take B. decide C. guess D. know 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述法国人戴广坦居住在上海，热爱中国美食，通过制作视频分享烹饪技巧，传播中国饮食文化的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他来自法国，但现在居住在上海。 根据“but now he... in Shanghai”可知，指定居在上海，lives符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：戴擅长烹饪。 根据后文“He often cooks Chinese food”可知，他擅长烹饪，cooking符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常喜爱中国菜肴。 根据后文“He often cooks Chinese food”，且全文围绕中餐美食展开，dishes特指菜肴，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这些视频成功获得了很多点赞。 根据“...in getting many likes”，视频收获大量点赞是成功的表现，此处为固定搭配succeed in doing sth，意为“成功做某事”。 【25题详解】 句意：世界其他地区的人们也表示喜欢这些视频，希望有一天能品尝中国菜。 根据“they like the videos and want to... Chinese food”及观众心理，可知是想品尝，try符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常收到很多来自粉丝的关于如何制作中餐的问题。 根据后文“...about how to make Chinese food. I answer them”，可知收到的是问题，questions符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我很高兴地回答他们，因为我很高兴能让这些人对中餐感兴趣。 根据“make these people... in Chinese food”，可知此处为固定搭配make sb. interested in sth.，意为“使某人对某物感兴趣”，贴合粉丝想学中餐的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：空闲时，他常会去中国不同的地方旅行，寻找全新的美食风味。 根据“to find new tastes in food”，可知想要发掘多样美食，需要去往各地不同的地方，different符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他四处游历，并把途中所见全部拍成视频展示出来。 根据前文“he usually takes trips”，可知此处指出门四处寻访美食，hangs out符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他希望全世界的人看完他的视频后，能更多了解中国美食与中华文化。 根据“...more about Chinese food and Chinese culture”，可知此处为固定搭配know about，意为“了解”，贴合传播美食文化的目的，know符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told ____31____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____32____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____33____ (man).On the early morning of the ____34____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly ____35____ played their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____36____ (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There was a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see ____37____ (clear). Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers ____38____ (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you ____39____ your arrows, Cao Cao.” Finally, Zhuge Liang got ____40____ (many) than 100,000 arrows as he hoped. 【答案】31. the 32. to make 33. men 34. third 35. and 36. heard 37. clearly 38. are coming 39. for 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮应周瑜要求，巧用草船向曹操“借”得十万多支箭的故事，展现了诸葛亮的足智多谋。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人已经讲述这个故事许多年。此处特指前文提到的关于诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，所以用定冠词the。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，周瑜要求诸葛亮为他打造十万支箭。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以填to make。 【33题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵们在二十艘大船上布满草人。many修饰可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men。 【34题详解】 句意：第三天清晨，诸葛亮的士兵驾船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。the后接序数词，three（基数词）的序数词形式为third，the third day，第三天。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们一边大声呼喊一边擂鼓。“shouted loudly”和“played their drums”是并列关系，用and连接。 【36题详解】 句意：曹操的士兵听见动静，他们以为遭到偷袭。整个故事是过去发生的，所以用hear的过去式heard。 【37题详解】 句意：江面大雾弥漫，他们看不清远处。修饰动词see要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【38题详解】 句意：听！诸葛亮的士兵正向我们逼近。由“Listen”和“now”可知此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语soldiers是复数，所以填are coming。 【39题详解】 句意：多谢曹丞相赐箭！thank you for sth.是固定搭配，表示“为某事感谢某人”，所以填for。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，正如他所希望的，诸葛亮拿到了十万多支箭。后面有than（比），需要用比较级，many的比较级为more，more than多于、超过。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening. I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap…” The favourite kind of tourist sites of VR users in the real world Natural landscape Historic and cultural sites Modern cities Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址 landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 41. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? ____________________________________________ 42. Do 44.2% of the VR users hope to visit modern cities? ____________________________________________ 43. What may people do after visiting a place on VR, according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________ 44. Would you like to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. He felt excited. / Excited. 42. No, they don’t. / No. 43. People may have a second travel in the real world / They may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 44. Yes, I’d love to be a virtual traveller. It lets me visit amazing places around the world easily and safely. I can enjoy different views and cultures without spending much time or money. It is really fun and relaxing for me.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行，它不仅不会让人们放弃现实世界的旅行，反而会激发人们实地旅游的期望。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR”可知，他感到很兴奋。 【42题详解】 根据文章图表“Historic and cultural sites 44.2%”以及“Modern cities 25.6%”可知，44.2%的VR用户希望参观的是历史文化遗址，而不是现代城市。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day.”可知，人们在VR上参观一个地方后，可能会期望去真正的地方。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理且字数达到30词以上即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在阅读中我们了解了虚拟旅行的乐趣，而真实的学校生活也会给我们留下难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你初中一年中一次难忘的经历。 内容包括： （1）事件的时间、地点和主要经过； （2）你的感受或收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience During my first year of junior high, I had an experience that I will never forget. Last month, our class had a group speech activity in the classroom. I was afraid to speak in public and wanted to give up. My deskmate kept cheering me up and helped me polish my draft every afternoon. With her help, I finished my speech successfully. I felt proud of myself afterwards. I understand that courage and friendship can help us get through difficulties. This warm memory will stay with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 确定要点：事件的时间、地点和主要经过；自己的感受或收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，点明要分享一次难忘的经历 主体段：详细叙述事件的时间、地点、主要经过 结尾段：阐述自己的感受或收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入last term/last month/during my first year of junior high等 要点二：主体叙事held a group English speech competition/was too nervous to take part in/encouraged me warmly/practiced together every break time/finished my speech smoothly/won the third prize/had a group speech activity/was afraid to speak in public/wanted to give up/kept cheering me up/helped me polish my draft/stood on the stage/finished my speech successfully等 要点三：感受与收获makes me realize the power of teamwork and courage/make progress as long as I dare to try/get help from/becomes an unforgettable memory/felt proud of myself afterwards/courage and friendship can help us get through difficulties/stay with me forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $