Unit 2 Getting along 语法Grammar 现在完成时（2）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2“Getting along”现在完成时(2)的单元卷，通过多样题型系统考查时态应用，适配单元复习巩固需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|现在完成时标志词(since/for)、延续性动词(has lived)、非延续性动词转换(has been dead)|结合志愿者活动、阅读等生活情境，考查时态辨析，体现语言运用能力| |单词拼写|10题/20分|动词过去分词(owned)、否定形式(haven't finished)|强化语法规则应用，培养学习策略，提升学习能力| |完成句子|10题/20分|固定搭配(has been used to reading)、时态转换(has been dead)|融入自然灾害、慈善等主题，渗透文化意识，综合考查语言表达与思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along 现在完成时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过J.K.罗琳写的书吗？——是的，我读过《哈利·波特》系列。 根据“ever”以及答语“I’ve read”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词应用have，read的过去分词形式仍为read。应填Have; read。 2．My parents ________ in this small town since they got married twenty years ago. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母自从二十年前结婚以来就一直住在这个小镇上。 根据时间状语“since they got married twenty years ago”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 3．I haven’t seen my best friend ________ we graduated from primary school five years ago. A．for B．after C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从五年前我们小学毕业以来，我就没见过我最好的朋友。 for长达……；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从……以来。主句“I haven’t seen”是现在完成时，从句“we graduated…”是一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一点开始持续到现在。应填since。 4．My deskmate used to be shy, but now he ________ a lot through our volunteer project. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的同桌过去很害羞，但现在他从我们的志愿者项目中已经改变了很多。 根据used to be shy和but now可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。应填has changed。 5．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了，但观众们仍然一起欢呼。 has ended已经结束；has been on已经开始并持续；has been over已经结束并持续一段时间；has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知，应与延续性动词连用，end为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；结合句中转折连词but的逻辑：正常比赛结束后观众就会离场，本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”，只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑，has been over符合语境。应填has been over。 6．They have ________ each other since they were children. A．know B．knew C．known D．knowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们从孩提时代起就认识彼此。 根据“since they were children”可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。know的过去分词形式是known。 7．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has been on B．has begun C．will be on D．had been on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 根据时间状语“for a few minutes”可知，节目已经开播了，句子需用现在完成时，谓语动词需具有持续性。begin“开始”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be on表示状态持续，故填has been on。 8．— Why do you know so much about Chinese traditional festivals? — Because I ________ them online for my research since last year. A．explore B．explored C．have explored D．will explore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么对中国传统节日了解这么多？——因为自从去年以来我一直在网上探索它们用于我的研究。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 9．The organization has trained over 6,000 volunteers ________ it began to offer classes three years ago. A．since B．for C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自三年前开始授课以来，该组织已培训了6000多名志愿者。 since自从；for为了；when当……时候；while当……时候/然而。现在完成时中，since后接过去的时间点或从句，符合语境。故应用since。 10．—How is your English study? —Great! I ________ a lot of progress since I joined the English club last term. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——很棒！自从我上学期加入英语俱乐部以来，我已经取得了很大的进步。 根据“since I joined the English club last term”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 11．—Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A．falls asleep; After B．has fallen asleep; Until C．has been asleep; Since D．has been asleep; While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Tommy睡多久了吗？——自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了。我们要叫醒他上课吗？ falls asleep入睡（一般现在时）；has fallen asleep已经入睡（现在完成时）；has been asleep一直睡着（现在完成时）；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从；While当……时候。how long询问持续时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，has been asleep表示延续性状态，has fallen asleep表示瞬间动作，故第一空填has been asleep。答句回答“睡了多久”，用since+一般过去时，意为“自从……以来”，整句意为“自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了”。 12．He ________ at the stadium as a volunteer since last summer. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从去年夏天开始，他就在体育场做志愿者。 根据句中的时间标志词“since last summer”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语He是第三人称单数，故用has worked。 13．I have ________ finished my book report. I finished it five minutes ago. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的读书报告。我五分钟前就完成了。 yet还/已经，多用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，多用于肯定句；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I finished it five minutes ago.”，动作“已经”完成，且句子为肯定句。应填already。 14．She ________ to the library yet. She will go tomorrow. A．hasn’t been B．haven’t been C．didn’t go D．wasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她还没有去过图书馆。她明天将要去。 根据句末关键词“yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时态的否定形式，结构为“have/has not+过去分词”；主语“She”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 15．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering B．have offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为需要帮助的学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 16．Have you ever ________ Jeremy Lin? A．hear from B．heard from C．hear of D．heard of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你听说过林书豪吗？ hear from收到……的来信；heard from过去式或过去分词；hear of听说；heard of过去式或过去分词。句中“Have you ever”是现在完成时，此处应该用动词过去分词，此处询问是否“听说”过某人，应填heard of。 17．Shakespeare ________ for about 400 years, but his works are still loved today. A．died B．dies C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚已经去世大约400年了，但他的作品至今仍然深受喜爱。 由“for about 400 years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。“died”为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为“be dead”这一表示状态的短语。“has been dead”为现在完成时，符合语法要求。选项A“died”为一般过去时，不能与“for about 400 years”连用；选项B“dies”为一般现在时，时态错误；选项C“has died”为现在完成时，但瞬间动词“die”不能与时间段状语连用。故D为正确答案。 18．—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参加课后篮球队吗？——是的，我已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和其他队员配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文“now I can work well with the other players”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I“我”。用助动词have，practice的过去分词是practiced。 19．— What a wonderful car! When did you buy it? — I ______ it for two years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多棒的车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 had有；bought买；have had已经拥有；have bought已经买了。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，排除选项A和B；动词buy属于非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词have，其现在完成时结构为have had。 20．—How long have you ________ money for the poor children? —For three weeks. We will give it to them next Monday. A．raised B．raise C．organize D．organized 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为贫困儿童筹钱多久了？——三周了。我们下周一把钱给他们。 raised筹集，过去式或过去分词；raise筹集，动词原形；organize组织，动词原形；organized组织，过去式或过去分词。根据“How long have you…”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，raise money“筹款”是固定搭配，应填raised。 21．The number of books we’ve read ________ a lot since this term began. A．increase B．increases C．increased D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从这学期开始以来，我们阅读的书籍数量已经增加了许多。 根据时间状语“since this term began”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“The number of + 名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，助动词用has，应填has increased。 22．My sister ________ the difference between novels and storybooks twice. A．have explained B．has explained C．explained D．will explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐已经两次解释过小说和故事书之间的区别了。 根据关键词“twice”可知，句子强调动作发生的次数，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语My sister为第三人称单数，助动词应用 has。 23．—Have you ________ the sick children in hospital? —Not yet, I will go there this weekend. A．cheer up B．cheered up C．cheer D．cheers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去医院给生病的孩子们鼓励了吗？——还没有，我本周末将去那里。 根据“Have you…”可知句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词”。cheer的过去分词是cheered，短语cheer up意为“使……振奋/高兴”。 24．Our teacher ________ us to make a cross-cultural video since we started the Project. A．guide B．guides C．guided D．has guided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们开始这个项目以来，我们的老师一直指导我们制作跨文化视频。 句中“since we started the Project”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，应填has guided。 25．—The new science museum ________ since last month. Many students have visited it.   —Wow, I can’t wait to go there! A．opens B．opened C．has been open D．was opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这家新科学博物馆自从上个月以来一直开放。许多学生已经参观过它了。——哇，我迫不及待想去那里！ 根据时间状语“since last month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B、D。且open作动词是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为系表结构“be open”表示状态。故选“has been open”。 26．My group ________ the difference between “volunteer” and “donate” twice this week. A．have discussed B．has discussed C．discussed D．will discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本周我的小组已经讨论了两次“volunteer”和“donate”的区别。 have discussed现在完成时，用于第一/二人称或复数主语。has discussed现在完成时，用于第三人称单数主语。discussed一般过去时，仅强调过去发生的动作。will discuss一般将来时，强调将来要发生的动作。主语My group是一个整体，视为第三人称单数；时间状语this week及twice表示“到现在为止的次数”，符合现在完成时的用法，因此选has discussed。 27．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 28．Ms. Li, our head teacher, ________ us many times to dream big since last term. A．encourages B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．will encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们的班主任李老师已经鼓励我们要敢于梦想很多次了。 根据时间状语since last term可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填has encouraged。 29．My father ________ the depth of the small lake with a long stick since we arrived here this morning. A．measure B．measures C．measured D．has measured 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们今天早上到达这里以来，我父亲已经用一根长棍测量了这个小湖的深度。 根据时间状语“since we arrived here this morning”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，measure的过去分词为measured。 30．— Where has your brother ________? I haven’t seen him for days. — He ________ to Shanghai three days ago. A．gone; went B．been; went C．gone; gone D．been; gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥去哪里了？我好几天没见他了。—— 他三天前去上海了。 第一空，根据“I haven’t seen him for days”可知他不在说话现场，表示“去了某地未回”应用has gone to；第二空，根据具体时间状语“three days ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．She has ________ (own) a small cat for two years. 【答案】owned 【详解】句意：她养一只小猫已经两年了。根据时间状语“for two years”和助动词“has”，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，own的过去分词是owned。 32．The government ________ (make) many laws to stop pollution so far. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多法律来制止污染。 时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“The government”为单数，助动词用has；动词make的过去分词为made。 33．They ________ (not finish) their charity activity yet. 【答案】haven’t finished 【详解】句意：他们的慈善活动还没有结束。句中“yet”为现在完成时的标志词，表示“到目前为止还没有”，常用于否定句中。现在完成时的否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，主语“They”为复数，助动词用haven’t，finish“完成，结束”，过去分词为finished。 34．Mr Brown ________ (serve) as a doctor for that team for many years. 【答案】has served 【详解】句意：布朗先生在那支队伍担任医生已经很多年了。根据句中的时间状语“for many years”可知，该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。由于主语Mr Brown为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，serve的过去分词为served。 35．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 【答案】have raised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。句中的时间标志词“so far”意为“到目前为止”，提示时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。本句主语“They”为复数，应使用助动词“have”，动词“raise” 变成过去分词形式，故填have raised。 36．Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：朱迪和莉莉自从2014年大学毕业后就一直在一个贫困地区教英语。根据“since they left college in 2014”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Both Judy and Lily”是复数，所以助动词用have，teach的过去分词是taught。 37．It’s amazing that one of these students ________ (win) the scholarship three times. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：这些学生中有一位竟然获得过三次奖学金，真是令人惊讶。句中“three times”表明“获奖”这个动作已经完成且对现在有影响（强调经历），应用现在完成时。主语“one of these students”为单数，助动词用“has”；“win”的过去分词形式为“won”，故填has won。 38．The young man ________ (take) some medicine, but he is still feeling cold. 【答案】has taken 【详解】句意：这个年轻人已经吃了一些药，但他仍然觉得冷。句中“but he is still feeling cold”表明“吃药”的动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语“The young man”为单数，助动词用“has”；“take”的过去分词形式为“taken”。 39．They ________ (wait) for the bus for twenty minutes. 【答案】have waited 【详解】句意：他们已经等了二十分钟的公交车了。根据“for twenty minutes”，此处应用现在完成时，主语They是复数，用have，wait的过去分词为waited。应填have waited。 40．The museum ________ (close) since the heavy rain came. 【答案】has been closed 【详解】句意：自从大雨来临，博物馆就已经关闭了。句中“since the heavy rain came”为时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，且主语“The museum”与动词“close”为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时被动语态结构为“has/have been+过去分词”，主语为单数名词，助动词用has，close的过去分词为closed，故填has been closed。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我们对自然灾害的了解已经提高了很多。 Our ________ of natural disasters has ________ a lot. 【答案】 understanding improved 【详解】原句中“了解”和“提高”为关键词，understanding意为“了解”，是不可数名词，正好对应后面的单数谓语has，符合语法和语义；improve“提高”为动词，第二空处需动词过去分词与句中助动词has构成现在完成时，improve的过去分词improved。 42．腾飞已经在网上订了票。   Teng Fei ________ the tickets ________. 【答案】 has already booked online 【详解】原文中“已经”、“在网上”和“订了”是关键词，“已经”的英文表达是already；“在网上”的英文表达是online；“订（票）”的英文表达是book，根据前面“已经”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数，此处用has，book的过去分词是booked。 43．我妹妹已经习惯了每天早上读英语。 My sister ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English every morning. 【答案】 has been used to reading 【详解】原句中“已经习惯了(做某事)”和“读”是关键词。表示“习惯了(做某事)”的英文表达为“be used to doing sth.”，且“已经”提示动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has，be的过去分词形式为been；“读”的英文表达为read，为动词，介词to后应接其对应的动名词形式reading。 44．我学会了接受自己的不同之处。   I’ve ________ to ________ my differences. 【答案】 learned/learnt accept 【详解】原句中“学会了接受”是关键词，本句时态为现在完成时，“学会做某事”的英语表达为learn to do something，learn应变为learned/learnt；“接受”对应的动词是accept，在不定式符号“to”之后，动词需用原形。故填learned/learnt；accept。 45．那位老人去世已经十年了。 The old man ________ ________ ________ for ten years. 【答案】 has been dead 【详解】“去世”在英语中表示状态的延续时，需用延续性表达“be dead”，而非短暂性动词“die”。句中“for ten years”表示一段时间，需使用现在完成时“have/has been dead”。主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has；been；dead。 46．从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。   ________ then, he ________ seen a child there. 【答案】 Since hasn’t 【详解】原句中“从那以后，再也没有见过”是关键词，表示“从那以后”常用Since then；“再也没有见过”要用现在完成时的否定形式，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t，后面接过去分词seen。故填Since；hasn’t。 47．这本书我已经借了三天了。 I ________ ________ this book for three days. 【答案】 have kept/had 【详解】原句中“借了三天”是关键词，表示持续性的“借（有）”，需用延续性动词keep/have而非短暂性动词borrow。句中“已经”和“for three days”表明本句使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept，have的过去分词为had。 48．她已下定决心加入学校艺术俱乐部，因为她喜欢画画。 She has already ________ ________ ________ ________ to join the school art club because she loves painting. 【答案】 made up her mind 【详解】对照中英文可知，关键词为“下定决心”。此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。“下定决心”的固定短语是 make up one’s mind；主语为She，对应的形容词性物主代词用her；make的过去分词为made，因此依次填入made；up；her；mind。 49．你曾经读过科幻小说吗? Have you ever ________ a ________ ________ novel? 【答案】 read science fiction 【详解】原句中“读过”和“科幻小说”是关键词，表示“读过”的单词是read。根据“Have you ever”可知本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，所以read用过去分词read。“科幻小说”对应的英文是science fiction，空格前有a，因此填入“science”和“fiction”，构成“a science fiction novel”。 50．如果你擅长运动，或者你以前教过孩子做运动，请加入我们成为志愿者！ If you are ________ ________ sport, ________ you have ________ children to do sport before, please ________ us as a volunteer! 【答案】 good at or taught join 【详解】原句中“擅长”、“或者”、“教过”和“加入”是关键信息，其中“擅长”对应短语good at；“或者”对应连词or；“教过”在现在完成时中需用过去分词taught (搭配固定结构teach sb. to do sth.)；“加入”对应动词join (祈使句中用动词原形)。故填good；at；or；taught；join。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Getting along 现在完成时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 2．My parents ________ in this small town since they got married twenty years ago. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．were living 3．I haven’t seen my best friend ________ we graduated from primary school five years ago. A．for B．after C．before D．since 4．My deskmate used to be shy, but now he ________ a lot through our volunteer project. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 5．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 6．They have ________ each other since they were children. A．know B．knew C．known D．knowed 7．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has been on B．has begun C．will be on D．had been on 8．— Why do you know so much about Chinese traditional festivals? — Because I ________ them online for my research since last year. A．explore B．explored C．have explored D．will explore 9．The organization has trained over 6,000 volunteers ________ it began to offer classes three years ago. A．since B．for C．when D．while 10．—How is your English study? —Great! I ________ a lot of progress since I joined the English club last term. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 11．—Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A．falls asleep; After B．has fallen asleep; Until C．has been asleep; Since D．has been asleep; While 12．He ________ at the stadium as a volunteer since last summer. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 13．I have ________ finished my book report. I finished it five minutes ago. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 14．She ________ to the library yet. She will go tomorrow. A．hasn’t been B．haven’t been C．didn’t go D．wasn’t 15．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering B．have offered 16．Have you ever ________ Jeremy Lin? A．hear from B．heard from C．hear of D．heard of 17．Shakespeare ________ for about 400 years, but his works are still loved today. A．died B．dies C．has died D．has been dead 18．—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 19．— What a wonderful car! When did you buy it? — I ______ it for two years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 20．—How long have you ________ money for the poor children? —For three weeks. We will give it to them next Monday. A．raised B．raise C．organize D．organized 21．The number of books we’ve read ________ a lot since this term began. A．increase B．increases C．increased D．has increased 22．My sister ________ the difference between novels and storybooks twice. A．have explained B．has explained C．explained D．will explain 23．—Have you ________ the sick children in hospital? —Not yet, I will go there this weekend. A．cheer up B．cheered up C．cheer D．cheers 24．Our teacher ________ us to make a cross-cultural video since we started the Project. A．guide B．guides C．guided D．has guided 25．—The new science museum ________ since last month. Many students have visited it.   —Wow, I can’t wait to go there! A．opens B．opened C．has been open D．was opened 26．My group ________ the difference between “volunteer” and “donate” twice this week. A．have discussed B．has discussed C．discussed D．will discuss 27．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 28．Ms. Li, our head teacher, ________ us many times to dream big since last term. A．encourages B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．will encourage 29．My father ________ the depth of the small lake with a long stick since we arrived here this morning. A．measure B．measures C．measured D．has measured 30．— Where has your brother ________? I haven’t seen him for days. — He ________ to Shanghai three days ago. A．gone; went B．been; went C．gone; gone D．been; gone 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．She has ________ (own) a small cat for two years. 32．The government ________ (make) many laws to stop pollution so far. 33．They ________ (not finish) their charity activity yet. 34．Mr Brown ________ (serve) as a doctor for that team for many years. 35．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 36．Both Judy and Lily ________ (teach) English in a poor area since they left college in 2014. 37．It’s amazing that one of these students ________ (win) the scholarship three times. 38．The young man ________ (take) some medicine, but he is still feeling cold. 39．They ________ (wait) for the bus for twenty minutes. 40．The museum ________ (close) since the heavy rain came. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我们对自然灾害的了解已经提高了很多。 Our ________ of natural disasters has ________ a lot. 42．腾飞已经在网上订了票。   Teng Fei ________ the tickets ________. 43．我妹妹已经习惯了每天早上读英语。 My sister ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English every morning. 44．我学会了接受自己的不同之处。   I’ve ________ to ________ my differences. 45．那位老人去世已经十年了。 The old man ________ ________ ________ for ten years. 46．从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。   ________ then, he ________ seen a child there. 47．这本书我已经借了三天了。 I ________ ________ this book for three days. 48．她已下定决心加入学校艺术俱乐部，因为她喜欢画画。 She has already ________ ________ ________ ________ to join the school art club because she loves painting. 49．你曾经读过科幻小说吗? Have you ever ________ a ________ ________ novel? 50．如果你擅长运动，或者你以前教过孩子做运动，请加入我们成为志愿者！ If you are ________ ________ sport, ________ you have ________ children to do sport before, please ________ us as a volunteer! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $