Unit 2 Getting along （三合一词汇专项练习）2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇三维考查，通过基础记忆、语境拼写及词形转换训练，系统提升词汇应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|考查汉译英基础词汇记忆，涵盖名词、动词等|从基础词汇记忆切入，建立词汇与意义的直接关联| |根据首字母写单词|30道|结合语境提示补全单词，强化词汇在语境中的应用|承接基础记忆，通过首字母线索训练词汇语境提取能力| |用所给单词适当形式填空|30道|涉及时态、词性转换等语法变形，考查词汇灵活运用|深化至词汇语法结合，构建“记忆-语境-变形”的递进逻辑链|

Unit 2 Getting along （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 2．With the help of 12306, it's very easy for us to buy train ________ (票) on the internet. 3．Chi and cun are traditional Chinese ________ (单位) . 4．Have you seen that ________ (文章) about young doctors? 5．Taylor ________ (给予) the little boy 5 dollars to water the flowers yesterday. 6．The two boys ________ (争论) over the best way to solve the maths problem last week. 7．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always treat their ________ (亲戚) to a lot of delicious food. 8．He felt ________ (焦虑的) before the big game. 9．—You’ll be ________ (很；较为) comfortable here. —I think so. 10．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 11．If someone ________ (喊叫) at you, don’t take notice of it. 12．My younger sister is in ________ (年级) 3 now and she loves drawing cute animals in her free time. 13．We are ________ (讨论) a new book in our English reading class today. 14．________ (真正的) friends help each other even when they make mistakes. 15．It’s raining. We’ll have to go ________ (往里面). 16．There are many ________ (巷) in this small town, each telling stories of the past. 17．Helping classmates is a kind ________ (行为) that everyone should learn. 18．Eating two apples is ________ (双倍的) the number of one. 19．The ________ (主题思想) of this story is “Be kind to others”. 20．I’m ________ (高兴) to see my best friend every morning. 21．The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 22．That is the ________ (巨人的) beautiful garden. (用所有格填空) 23．The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 24．________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 25．________ (既然) you are here now, I will make Jim show you around our work place. 26．Please don’t ________ me while I’m speaking. (打断) 27．Your bike looks really nice. How long have you ________ (买) it? 28．She has ______ ______ (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 29．________ (分成) your weekly pocket money into parts so that you can save some. 30．Could you help me leave a(n) ________ (消息) for her? 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．—Could you tell me the m________ of this story? —Yes. It tells us anger leads to unhappiness. 32．She has to r________ the book to the library by Friday, so she needs to finish reading it soon. 33．The cars can’t go through the tunnel (隧道) because the road is too n________. 34．We usually talk to our parents o________ when we are far away from home. 35．They are p________ to start a new club at their junior high school. 36．W________ I hear the song, it makes me think of you. 37．Li Bai and Du Fu wrote lots of famous p________ in their lives. 38．They b________ a new house with a big garden for their kids. 39．I have not been to Paris, n________ have I been to London. 40．She has written more than ten books s________ 1980. 41．I t________ my friend Lucy because she never tells lies. 42．Good friends often s________ their happiness and sadness. 43．It’s important to c________ well with your friends. 44．We should do morning exercises to keep our bodies in good c________. 45．My best friend and I get along very well. We n________ argue. 46．Don’t be so s________-centred. Think about how others feel. 47．We had a m________ about where to go, but we solved it by talking. 48．When my friend moved away, I felt really l________. 49．If you want others to trust you, you should learn to keep a s________. 50．When you p________ your ideas clearly, others can understand you better. 51．Sharing your feelings honestly can help s________ misunderstandings. 52．Don’t give up on a friend easily. Try to w________ things out. 53．Sometimes a simple smile can make someone feel less a________. 54．It’s important to learn how to s________ problems in a friendship. 55．She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl! 56．Let’s d________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 57．As the days p________, the leaves on the trees turned from green to golden yellow. 58．P_________ we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report. 59．Mr. Green has t________ us history for two years. 60．The 5G network lets the users d________ movies much faster than the 4G network. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．Daming is very hungry. He ________ (not eat) anything for three days. 62．We have seen several members of the family since we ________ (arrive). 63．Many ________ (actress) work hard to bring their characters to life on the screen. 64．If you borrow something from other people, please take good care of it because it’s ________ (their). 65．His ________ (kind) spread quickly through the village. Everyone got gifts from him. 66．Jim was very glad ________ (take) photos of some baby elephants in the forest. 67．In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ________ (one). 68．Sam and I are very good friends. We ________ (know) each other for about eight years. 69．Neither you nor my father ________ (like) pop music. 70．I can hear birds ________ (sing) beautifully while walking in the mountains. 71．They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 72．________ (recent), Ne Zha 2 has made the small village become a popular city. 73．She always feels ________ (stress) before an exam, and sometimes she even forgets some of the knowledge. 74．I have ________ (learn) a lot of new words in the past three years. 75．We will have a meeting on the ________ (twelve) floor tomorrow. 76．The experience of traveling around the world is ________ (price). 77．________ (share) your toys with others shows your kindness. 78．The kind neighbour offered to ________ (look) after my pet when I was away. 79．My sister has ________ (be) ill since last week, and my parents are very worried about her. 80．Think ________ (different) and you might find a new solution. 81．Her positive attitude (态度) ________ (influence) everyone around her, so they all like her. 82．Good ________ (person) relationships can bring us much happiness in daily life. 83．Look! The students are ________ (research) the tallest tree in the park. 84．You should ________ (try) to get on well with your classmates if you want to have a happy school life. 85．My sister and I were very excited about ________ (ride) the roller coaster. 86．It’s important for children to ________ (understand) their parents’ feelings. 87．My friends want me to join the ________ (skate) club with them. 88．The children ran out of the classroom, ________ (laugh) and talking happily. 89．She has ________ (be) away for her studies in a foreign country for half a year. 90．In the story, the giant ________ (knock) down the old bridge with his hand and won people’s heart. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Getting along （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 6 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 11 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己和他人表现出尊重。空格处在形容词性物主代词our后，需用名词形式作宾语。“尊重”译为respect，为不可数名词，符合句意。 2．With the help of 12306, it's very easy for us to buy train ________ (票) on the internet. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：在12306的帮助下，我们在网上买火车票十分方便。括号中文提示“票”对应单词ticket，train tickets为固定搭配“火车票”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，应填tickets。 3．Chi and cun are traditional Chinese ________ (单位) . 【答案】units 【详解】句意：尺和寸是中国传统计量单位。括号中文提示“单位”对应单词unit，主语Chi and cun是两种事物，为复数，因此名词使用复数形式units。 4．Have you seen that ________ (文章) about young doctors? 【答案】article 【详解】句意：你看过那篇关于年轻医生的文章吗？article意为“文章”，可数名词，that后接单数形式。 5．Taylor ________ (给予) the little boy 5 dollars to water the flowers yesterday. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：泰勒昨天给了那个小男孩5美元去浇花。give意为“给予”，yesterday提示时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 6．The two boys ________ (争论) over the best way to solve the maths problem last week. 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：这两个男孩上周就解决这道数学题的最佳方式争论了一番。argue意为“争论”，last week提示时态为一般过去时，应填argued。 7．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always treat their ________ (亲戚) to a lot of delicious food. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人总是用许多美味的食物款待他们的亲戚。形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词，此处表示多位亲戚，“亲戚”对应的英文单词relative变为复数relatives。 8．He felt ________ (焦虑的) before the big game. 【答案】nervous/anxious 【详解】句意：大赛开始前他感到很焦虑。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后接形容词作表语；中文提示“焦虑的”对应形容词nervous或anxious。 9．—You’ll be ________ (很；较为) comfortable here. —I think so. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：——你在这里会很舒服的。——我想是的。此处应填副词来修饰后面的形容词comfortable，“很；较为”对应的副词为quite。 10．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 【答案】building 【详解】工人们正忙着在河上建造一座新桥。 中文提示“建造”为关键词，固定搭配be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)，build的动名词形式是building，building符合语境。 11．If someone ________ (喊叫) at you, don’t take notice of it. 【答案】shouts 【详解】句意：如果有人对你大喊大叫，不要理会。shout“喊叫”，动词；If引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主祈从现”规则，主句为祈使句，空处所在的从句使用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，视作单数，应填shouts。 12．My younger sister is in ________ (年级) 3 now and she loves drawing cute animals in her free time. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在上三年级，她喜欢在空闲时间画可爱的动物。“年级”对应的英文是grade；表示“某个年级”的固定结构为“Grade+基数词”，其中Grade首字母需要大写。 13．We are ________ (讨论) a new book in our English reading class today. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：今天我们正在英语阅读课上讨论一本新书。句中有be动词are，结合语境使用现在进行时。 discuss“讨论”，现在分词为discussing。 14．________ (真正的) friends help each other even when they make mistakes. 【答案】True 【详解】句意：真正的朋友在彼此犯错时也会互相帮助。 空格位于名词“friends”前，需用形容词作定语。中文提示“真正的”常用形容词true，表示“真诚的、忠诚的”，强调情感的真诚。位于句首，首字母大写。故填True。 15．It’s raining. We’ll have to go ________ (往里面). 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：下雨了，我们得往里面走。根据汉语提示可知，“往里面”用副词inside表示，作动词go的状语。 16．There are many ________ (巷) in this small town, each telling stories of the past. 【答案】lanes/alleys 【详解】句意：这座小镇有许多小巷，每一条都诉说着往昔的故事。many后必须接可数名词复数；中文提示“巷”对应的单词是lane或者alley，lane的复数形式为lanes，alley的复数形式为alleys，故填lanes/alleys。 17．Helping classmates is a kind ________ (行为) that everyone should learn. 【答案】act 【详解】句意：帮助同学是一种人人都应学习的善良行为。 根据括号内给出的中文提示“行为”，结合句中a kind后接名词的语法结构，此处填入对应的英文名词“act”，此处用名词单数。故填‌act。 18．Eating two apples is ________ (双倍的) the number of one. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：吃两个苹果的数量是一个的两倍。“双倍的”对应的英文单词是double，该词可作形容词，放在be动词后修饰后面的the number，符合倍数表达结构double the number of（……数量的两倍）。 19．The ________ (主题思想) of this story is “Be kind to others”. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：这个故事的主题思想是“对他人友善”。句子谓语“is”提示此处使用单数名词作主语；“主题思想”对应名词theme。 20．I’m ________ (高兴) to see my best friend every morning. 【答案】glad/happy 【详解】句意：每天早上见到我最好的朋友我都很高兴。句中固定搭配be glad/happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，此处需填入形容词作表语，中文提示“高兴”对应的形容词为glad/happy，二者均符合题意。 21．The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：那只狗跳过大门，跑进了花园。括号内中文提示为“大门”，对应名词“gate”，单数即可。 22．That is the ________ (巨人的) beautiful garden. (用所有格填空) 【答案】giant’s 【详解】句意：那是巨人的漂亮花园。汉语提示“巨人的”表明此处为名词所有格，表示所属关系，单数名词后加’s表所属，“巨人”对应的单词为giant，其所有格形式为giant’s。 23．The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在努力让我们的国家变得更强大。空格前面有定冠词the，后面需要填入单数可数名词，括号内汉语提示“政府”对应government，符合the加单数名词的基础结构，此处表示特指。故填government。 24．________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 【答案】Narrow 【详解】句意：狭窄的小巷在中国十分常见。括号提示词义“狭窄的”，对应形容词narrow；此处修饰名词lanes，位于句首作定语，单词首字母需要大写，因此填Narrow。 25．________ (既然) you are here now, I will make Jim show you around our work place. 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然你现在在这里，我会让吉姆带你参观一下我们的工作场所。根据逗号前后都是句子，可知此处应填连词，连接两个句子。根据中文提示，连词since表示“既然”，符合语境。空格位于句首，首字母大写，即Since。 26．Please don’t ________ me while I’m speaking. (打断) 【答案】interrupt 【详解】句意：我说话的时候请不要打断我。句中 “don’t” 后需要跟动词原形，括号内的中文提示 “打断” 对应的英文单词是interrupt，符合 “在别人说话时不要中途打断” 的语境。故填interrupt。 27．Your bike looks really nice. How long have you ________ (买) it? 【答案】had 【详解】句意：你的自行车看起来真漂亮。你买了多久了？根据汉语提示和“how long”可知，本句为现在完成时，且需用延续性动词。buy为短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为have，过去分词为had。故填had。 28．She has ______ ______ (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 【答案】 given up 【详解】句意：从那以后，她就放弃了成为舞者的梦想。“since then（从那以后）”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；“放弃”对应的短语是“give up”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填given；up。 29．________ (分成) your weekly pocket money into parts so that you can save some. 【答案】Divide 【详解】句意：把你每周的零花钱分成几份，这样你就能存下一些钱。根据“your weekly pocket money into parts”以及汉语提示可知，此处指把零花钱分成几份，divide“分成”，“divide...into...”是固定搭配，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Divide。 30．Could you help me leave a(n) ________ (消息) for her? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能帮我给她留个消息吗？根据汉语提示可知，message“消息”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a(n)可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填message。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．—Could you tell me the m________ of this story? —Yes. It tells us anger leads to unhappiness. 【答案】moral/oral 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个故事的寓意吗？——是的。它告诉我们愤怒会导致不快。根据答语“It tells us anger leads to unhappiness.”可知，问句是在询问这个故事的寓意，结合首字母“m”的提示，可确定答案为moral，意为“（故事、事件蕴含的）道德寓意，教训”。空前有定冠词the，表示特指，所以填名词单数即可。 32．She has to r________ the book to the library by Friday, so she needs to finish reading it soon. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：她必须在周五前把书还给图书馆，所以她得快点看完。首字母r，且这里表示把书还给图书馆，return动词，意思是“归还”；固定搭配return sth. to...意思是“把某物还给……”，符合“需尽快看完以归还书本”的语境。has to后面必须加动词原形，因此填return。 33．The cars can’t go through the tunnel (隧道) because the road is too n________. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：汽车无法穿过隧道，因为道路太狭窄了。结合句子“车辆不能通行隧道”的语境与首字母提示，单词narrow意为“狭窄的”，符合道路狭小导致车辆无法通过的逻辑，因此填narrow。 34．We usually talk to our parents o________ when we are far away from home. 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：当我们离家很远的时候，我们通常会在网上和父母聊天。根据后半句提示“when we are far away from home”，并结合首字母“o”提示，可知填副词online，意为“在线地、在网上”，在句中作状语修饰动词talk。 35．They are p________ to start a new club at their junior high school. 【答案】planning/lanning 【详解】句意：他们正计划在初中成立一个新俱乐部。结合首字母“p”和句子语境，可知此处表达“计划做某事”，常用短语plan to do sth。由空格前的are，可推断出该句是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，plan是以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的词，变现在分词需要双写末尾字母n再加-ing，故填planning。 36．W________ I hear the song, it makes me think of you. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：每当我听到这首歌时，它就会使我想起你。后半句“这首歌让我想起你”，前半句需要表达“每当、一…… 就”的时间含义。已知首字母是W，符合条件的词只有whenever。when当……时，侧重单次、特定时刻。whenever=every time when每当、无论何时，强调每次发生都这样，重复性，本句侧重每次听歌都会想起对方，更贴合本句情感。故填Whenever。 37．Li Bai and Du Fu wrote lots of famous p________ in their lives. 【答案】poems/oems 【详解】句意：李白和杜甫一生创作了许多著名的诗歌。 根据常识可知李白和杜甫是我国唐代的经典诗人，结合给出的首字母p，此处对应表示“诗歌”的单词“poem”；lots of后接可数名词复数，故填‌poems‌。 38．They b________ a new house with a big garden for their kids. 【答案】built/uilt 【详解】句意：他们为孩子们建造了一栋带有大花园的新房子。build意为“建造”，建房是已经完成的动作，句子使用一般过去时，build的过去式为built，首字母为b，符合语境，故填built。 39．I have not been to Paris, n________ have I been to London. 【答案】nor/or 【详解】句意：我没去过巴黎，也没去过伦敦。句中前半句含有否定词not，nor用于否定句后，表示“也不”，置于句首时句子需部分倒装，结构为“nor+助动词+主语”，空格给出首字母n，符合语法规则与句意，应填nor。 40．She has written more than ten books s________ 1980. 【答案】since/ince 【详解】句意：自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。根据“She has written more than ten books”可知句子是现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从”。 41．I t________ my friend Lucy because she never tells lies. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：我信任我的朋友Lucy，因为她从不说谎。根据后半句“because she never tells lies”（因为她从不说谎）可知，前半句表达的是“我信任我的朋友Lucy”。空格处需填入以t开头的动词，trust意为“信任”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填trust。 42．Good friends often s________ their happiness and sadness. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意：好朋友经常分享他们的快乐和悲伤。根据“Good friends often…their happiness and sadness.”结合常识可知，好朋友经常“分享”他们的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。 43．It’s important to c________ well with your friends. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：和你的朋友好好沟通是重要的。结合“important”和“well with your friends.”及首字母提示，此处表示和朋友沟通很重要，communicate well with sb.意为“与某人良好沟通”；本句句型是It’s+adj.+to do sth.，to后接动词原形communicate。 44．We should do morning exercises to keep our bodies in good c________. 【答案】condition/ondition 【详解】句意：我们应该晨练来保持身体状态良好。“do morning exercises to keep our bodies in good”及首字母表明，晨练的目的是保持身体状态良好，in good condition是固定短语，意为“状态良好”，故填condition。 45．My best friend and I get along very well. We n________ argue. 【答案】never/ever 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友相处得很好。我们从不吵架。根据“get along very well”可知两人关系融洽，“从不”争吵，首字母n对应never。 46．Don’t be so s________-centred. Think about how others feel. 【答案】self/elf 【详解】句意：不要那么以自我为中心。想想别人的感受。句中空格后接“-centred”，为复合形容词。结合下文“Think about how others feel”提示不要只考虑自己，“self-centred”意为“以自我为中心的”，符合语境。故填self。 47．We had a m________ about where to go, but we solved it by talking. 【答案】misunderstanding/isunderstanding 【详解】句意：关于去哪里我们有个误会，但通过交谈解决了。句中“a”后接可数名词单数，下文“but we solved it by talking”提示双方存在意见不合或误会。“misunderstanding”意为“误会”，符合语境。故填misunderstanding。 48．When my friend moved away, I felt really l________. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：当我的朋友搬走时，我感到十分孤单。感官动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，结合首字母“l”和语境，故填lonely，表示“孤独的”。 49．If you want others to trust you, you should learn to keep a s________. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：如果你想要别人信任你，你应该学会保守秘密。空格处位于冠词“a”后，需填入可数名词单数，在句中作动词keep的宾语，结合语境，此处表示“保守秘密”，对应短语“keep a secret”。故填secret。 50．When you p________ your ideas clearly, others can understand you better. 【答案】present/resent 【详解】句意：当你清晰地阐述自己的想法时，别人能更好地理解你。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“阐述、呈现”，present符合语境。主句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，从句谓语动词用原形。 51．Sharing your feelings honestly can help s________ misunderstandings. 【答案】settle/ettle/stop/top 【详解】句意：诚实地分享你的感受可以帮助解决或停止误解。根据语句“Sharing your feelings honestly can help…misunderstandings.”及首字母“s”的提示可知，此空的含义为“解决”或“停止”，英文翻译为settle或stop，动词，在help后应用动词原形settle或stop。 52．Don’t give up on a friend easily. Try to w________ things out. 【答案】work/ork 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃一个朋友。设法解决问题。根据语句“Don’t give up on a friend easily. Try to…things out.”及首字母“w”的提示可知，此空的含义为“解决”，英文翻译为“work”，动词，在try to后应用动词原形work。 53．Sometimes a simple smile can make someone feel less a________. 【答案】anxious/nxious/awkward/wkward 【详解】句意：有时一个简单的微笑能让某人感觉不那么焦虑或尴尬。根据语句“Sometimes a simple smile can make someone feel less…”及首字母“a”的提示可知，此空的含义为“焦虑的，尴尬的”，英文翻译为“anxious/awkward”，形容词，位于系动词feel之后，作表语。 54．It’s important to learn how to s________ problems in a friendship. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：学习如何解决友谊中的问题很重要。根据语句“It’s important to learn how to…problems in a friendship.”及首字母“s”的提示可知，此空的含义为“解决”，英文翻译为solve，动词，在how to后应用动词原形。 55．She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl! 【答案】offers/ffers 【详解】句意：她经常在公交车上给老人让座！多么善良的女孩啊！句中缺少谓语动词，结合“What a kind girl!”及首字母为o可知，应是说她经常给老人让座，offer“提供，给予”，符合语境，且主语是第三人称单数，often提示句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 56．Let’s d________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：让我们把蛋糕分成六块，给每个人一块。根据“the cake into six pieces”可知，此处指把蛋糕分成六块，divide“分开，分成”，动词，符合题意。let’s后跟动词原形。故填divide。 57．As the days p________, the leaves on the trees turned from green to golden yellow. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：随着日子一天天过去，树上的叶子从绿色变成了金黄色。根据首字母“p”和句意可知，此处可用动词“pass”，表示“（时间）流逝、过去”；结合后半句“turned”可知，句子描述过去发生的变化，时态为一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”，符合“时间推移伴随叶子变色”的逻辑。故填passed。 58．P_________ we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps/Probably/robably 【详解】句意：或许这个周末我们可以去野餐——让我们等天气预报吧。根据“let’s wait for the weather report”可知，此处表示一种不确定的推测，perhaps/probably“或许，可能”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Probably。 59．Mr. Green has t________ us history for two years. 【答案】taught/aught 【详解】句意：格林先生教我们历史已经两年了。根据“has”和“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表达的是“教”，英文表达是teach，其过去分词是taught。故填taught。 60．The 5G network lets the users d________ movies much faster than the 4G network. 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多。根据首字母提示和“movies much faster than the 4G network”可知，此处表示用5G网络下载电影的速度要更快。download“下载”，动词，根据句子的谓语动词“lets”可知，考查短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词要用原形。故填download。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．Daming is very hungry. He ________ (not eat) anything for three days. 【答案】hasn’t eaten/has not eaten 【详解】句意：大明非常饿，他已经三天没吃任何东西了。“for three days”是持续一段时间的标志，句子要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t，hasn’t = has not，eat的过去分词是eaten。 62．We have seen several members of the family since we ________ (arrive). 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：自从我们到达这里，我们已经见到了几位家庭成员。 since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 63．Many ________ (actress) work hard to bring their characters to life on the screen. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：许多女演员努力工作，将她们的角色生动地呈现在银幕上。actress意为“女演员”，many后接可数名词复数，actress的复数形式为actresses。 64．If you borrow something from other people, please take good care of it because it’s ________ (their). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：如果你向别人借东西，请好好保管，因为这是他们的东西。此处作表语，指代“their things”，需使用名词性物主代词theirs。 65．His ________ (kind) spread quickly through the village. Everyone got gifts from him. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他的善意很快传遍了整个村子。每个人都收到了他的礼物。句中His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。形容词kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善意，友善”，为不可数名词。 66．Jim was very glad ________ (take) photos of some baby elephants in the forest. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：吉姆非常高兴在森林里拍了一些小象的照片。be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，应填不定式to take。 67．In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ________ (one). 【答案】ones 【详解】句意：在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。one用作代词，替代前文提到的人或物，避免重复。前文为复数名词wonders，故用复数形式ones。 68．Sam and I are very good friends. We ________ (know) each other for about eight years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：萨姆和我是很好的朋友。我们已经认识大约八年了。句中时间标志for about eight years表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语We是第一人称复数，助动词用have，动词know的过去分词是known，因此填have known。 69．Neither you nor my father ________ (like) pop music. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：你和我爸爸都不喜欢流行音乐。“neither...nor...”意思是“两者都不”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近原则”，即：谓语动词单复数由离动词最近的主语决定。 本句靠近空的主语是my father，是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词like变三单likes。 70．I can hear birds ________ (sing) beautifully while walking in the mountains. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：在山里散步时，我能听到鸟儿在动听地歌唱。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填现在分词singing。 71．They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他们已经谈过很多次了，但还是没能达成协议。agree意为“同意”，是动词，不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“协议”。 72．________ (recent), Ne Zha 2 has made the small village become a popular city. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，《哪吒2》使这个小村庄成为一个受欢迎的城市。本题中需要副词放在句首，修饰整个句子作时间状语，因此要把形容词recent变为副词recently，同时句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Recently。 73．She always feels ________ (stress) before an exam, and sometimes she even forgets some of the knowledge. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：她总是在考试前感到压力，有时甚至会忘记一些知识。句中feels是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，所以名词/动词stress需要转换为形容词形式。主语是She，用来修饰人，表示“感到有压力的”，用形容词stressed。 74．I have ________ (learn) a lot of new words in the past three years. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我学到了很多新单词。句中时间状语“in the past three years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。题干已经给出助动词have，因此空格处需要填learn的过去分词learned或learnt。 75．We will have a meeting on the ________ (twelve) floor tomorrow. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：明天我们将在十二楼开会。句中表示“第十二层楼”，需要用序数词体现顺序，且定冠词the后习惯搭配序数词；twelve是基数词“十二”，它对应的序数词形式为twelfth。 76．The experience of traveling around the world is ________ (price). 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：环游世界的经历是无价的。本句be动词is后需要形容词作表语，名词price加否定后缀-less构成形容词priceless，意为“无价的、极珍贵的”，符合语境。 77．________ (share) your toys with others shows your kindness. 【答案】Sharing 【详解】句意：与他人分享你的玩具表明你的善良。本句已有谓语动词shows，空格部分需要作句子主语。动词作主语表示泛指的行为时，要变为动名词形式，同时句首单词首字母需要大写，因此填Sharing。 78．The kind neighbour offered to ________ (look) after my pet when I was away. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：我不在的时候，那位好心的邻居主动提出照顾我的宠物。固定搭配offer to do sth.，意为“主动提出做某事”，这里的to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，因此直接填look即可。 79．My sister has ________ (be) ill since last week, and my parents are very worried about her. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：我姐姐从上星期就病了，我父母很担心她。句中的时间标志“since last week”说明需要用现在完成时，表示疾病从上周持续到现在，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。题干已经给出助动词has，因此只需填be动词的过去分词been。 80．Think ________ (different) and you might find a new solution. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：换一种思路思考，你或许就能找到新的解决方案。空格处需要副词修饰句中的动词Think，形容词different对应的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”。 81．Her positive attitude (态度) ________ (influence) everyone around her, so they all like her. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：她积极的态度影响着身边的每一个人，所以大家都喜欢她。后半句so they all like her用了一般现在时，前半句描述常态影响，也用一般现在时。主语Her positive attitude是单数第三人称，谓语动词influence要变为第三人称单数形式influences。 82．Good ________ (person) relationships can bring us much happiness in daily life. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：良好的人际关系能在日常生活中给我们带来很多快乐。所给的词person为名词，意为“人”，此处修饰名词relationships，需要用形容词personal，构成固定短语personal relationships“人际关系”。 83．Look! The students are ________ (research) the tallest tree in the park. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在研究公园里最高的树。所给的词research为动词，意为“研究”。根据句首Look以及be动词are可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，research的现在分词形式是researching。 84．You should ________ (try) to get on well with your classmates if you want to have a happy school life. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：如果你想拥有快乐的校园生活，就应该努力和同学们好好相处。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形，try“努力”是动词原形。 85．My sister and I were very excited about ________ (ride) the roller coaster. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：我和姐姐对坐过山车感到非常兴奋。句中“about”为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding。 86．It’s important for children to ________ (understand) their parents’ feelings. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说理解父母的感受很重要。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to后面接动词原形。故填understand。 87．My friends want me to join the ________ (skate) club with them. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我的朋友们想让我和他们一起加入滑冰俱乐部。 根据“club”可知，此处用动名词修饰名词，skating club意为“滑冰俱乐部”。 88．The children ran out of the classroom, ________ (laugh) and talking happily. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：孩子们跑出教室，开心地笑着、交谈着。 根据句子已有完整谓语ran，此处需要用现在分词作伴随状语，和后面的talking形式保持一致。 故填‌laughing‌。 89．She has ________ (be) away for her studies in a foreign country for half a year. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：她已经出国求学离开半年了。句中has与for half a year提示句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词形式为been。 90．In the story, the giant ________ (knock) down the old bridge with his hand and won people’s heart. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：在故事里，巨人徒手推倒了旧桥，赢得了人们的心。句中and连接并列谓语，后半句谓语动词won为win的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $