Unit 3 Never give up 词汇巩固练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过词性转换、短语翻译、语境应用等模块构建从基础到语篇的词汇巩固体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|13题|考查动词-名词/形容词等词性派生|从词形变化切入，夯实词汇基础| |短语翻译|15题|核心短语中英互译|衔接词与句，强化固定搭配记忆| |完成句子|8题|根据汉语补全英文句子|词→短语→句子的应用递进| |适当形式填空|2组16题|给定词汇语境变形|考查词汇在语境中的语法功能| |短文填空|10空|语篇层面词汇综合运用|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇理解的迁移|

译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Never give up 词汇巩固练习 一、词性转换 1. recognize v. ________________ → ________________ n. （识别；赞赏） 2. contribute v. ________________ → ________________ n. （贡献） 3. science n. ________________ → ________________ adj. （科学的） 4. achieve v. ________________ → ________________ n. （成就） 5. die v. ________________ → ________________ n. （死亡）→ ________________ adj. （死去的） 6. perform v. ________________ → ________________ n. （表演；表现）→ ________________ n. （人） 7. compete v. ________________ → ________________ n. （比赛；竞争）→ ________________ n. （参赛者） 8. injure v. ________________ → ________________ n. （伤害；损伤） 9. satisfy v. ________________ → ________________ adj. （感到满意的）→ ________________ adj. （令人满意的） 10. continue v. ________________ → ________________ adj. （继续的）→ ________________ adj. （持续的） 11. fair adj. ________________ → ________________ n. （公平；公正） 12. strong adj. ________________ → ________________ n. （力量；力气） 13. surprising adj. ________________ → ________________ adv. （令人惊讶地）→ ________________ adj. （感到惊讶的） 二、重点短语翻译 1. 被诊断出患有…… ________________________________________ 2. 剥夺某人某物 ________________________________________ 3. 家喻户晓的人物 ________________________________________ 4. 克服困难 ________________________________________ 5. 对……做出贡献 ________________________________________ 6. 妨碍某人；阻挡某人的道路 ________________________________________ 7. 无论多么 ________________________________________ 8. 获得成功 ________________________________________ 9. 公平竞赛 ________________________________________ 10. 经历……而幸存 ________________________________________ 11. 放弃 ________________________________________ 12. 对……有积极的态度 ________________________________________ 13. 仔细考虑 ________________________________________ 14. 不仅……而且…… ________________________________________ 15. 使某人失望 ________________________________________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 霍金21岁时被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病。 Hawking ________________________________________ a terrible disease when he was 21. 2. 疾病慢慢剥夺了他移动肌肉的能力。 The illness slowly ________________________________________ the ability to move his muscles. 3. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并成功的事情。 ________________________________________ life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 4. 他的著作《时间简史》使他成为家喻户晓的人物。 His book A Brief History of Time ________________________________________. 5. 这位爱尔兰体操运动员凭借坚强的意志成功参加了奥运会。 The Irish gymnast ________________________________________ to the Olympics with a strong will. 6. 我们应该学习他克服困难的勇气。 We should learn from his courage ________________________________________. 7. 他的科学成就不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，也提供了一种新的思考方式。 His scientific work has not only changed our view of the universe, ________________________________________. 8. 只要你永不放弃，没有什么能妨碍你实现目标。 Nothing can ________________________________________ as long as you never give up. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 第一组 recognize contribution overcome suffer attitude despite achieve scientific 1. Stephen Hawking is widely ________________ as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 2. He made great ________________ to our understanding of the universe. 3. We should learn to ________________ difficulties instead of running away from them. 4. The old man experienced a lot of ________________ during the war. 5. ________________ his poor health, he continued his research till he died. 6. His ________________ work has changed the way people think about the universe. 7. Winning the gold medal was a great ________________ for the young gymnast. 8. A positive ________________ towards life can help us get through hard times. 第二组 die perform disappoint satisfy continue injure compete fair 1. The ________________ of the great scientist made the whole world feel sad. 2. The ________________ of the Irish gymnast at the Olympics was amazing. 3. Don't ________________ your parents by giving up too easily. 4. The coach was ________________ with the team's progress. 5. The runner hurt his knee and couldn't ________________ the race. 6. The athlete was badly ________________ during the semi-final. 7. Over 20 countries will ________________ in the international competition. 8. It's important to play by the rules and show ________________ to others. 五、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 seed dancer recognize overcome attitude shoulder coach victory diary purpose Kieran Behan is an Irish gymnast who never gives up. His love for gymnastics started like a small 1. ________________. He wanted to be a gymnast, not a 2. ________________. His 3. ________________ always encouraged him to work hard. When he was 10, he fell ill. Later he hurt his 4. ________________ and knee. But he had a positive 5. ________________ towards difficulties. He worked hard to 6. ________________ his physical problems. In 2012, he won a great 7. ________________ by competing in the London Olympics. He is now widely 8. ________________ as a hero of fair play. He keeps a 9. ________________ to record his training. He believes everyone should have a clear 10. ________________ in life. 参 考 答 案 一、词性转换 1. recognition 2. contribution 3. scientific 4. achievement 5. death; dead 6. performance; performer 7. competition; competitor 8. injury 9. satisfied; satisfying 10. continued; continuous 11. fairness 12. strength 13. surprisingly; surprised 二、重点短语翻译 1. be diagnosed with 2. rob sb of sth 3. a household name 4. overcome difficulties 5. make contributions to 6. stand in sb's way 7. however 8. make it 9. fair play 10. live through 11. give up 12. have a positive attitude towards 13. think over 14. not only...but also... 15. disappoint sb / let sb down 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. was diagnosed with 2. robbed him of 3. However difficult 4. made him a household name 5. made it 6. to overcome difficulties 7. but also provided a new way of thinking 8. stand in your way 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 第一组 1. recognized 2. contributions 3. overcome 4. suffering 5. Despite 6. scientific 7. achievement 8. attitude 第二组 1. death 2. performance 3. disappoint 4. satisfied 5. continue 6. injured 7. compete 8. fairness 五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 1. seed 2. dancer 3. coach 4. shoulder 5. attitude 6. overcome 7. victory 8. recognized 9. diary 10. purpose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $