精品解析：广东深圳市福田区石厦学校 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测模拟卷（9月）

英语试卷 一、完型填空（10 分） The Empty City Strategy is a famous military tactic (军事战术) during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. It’s a story about Zhuge Liang, who used a (n) ___1___ to defeat (打败) Sima Yi, a general from the State of Wei. One day, Sima Yi led a large army to ___2___ Xicheng where Zhuge Liang and his army were stationed. However, there were only about 2,500 soldiers inside the city, so Zhuge Liang ___3___ whether he could win the battle against the Wei army. Suddenly, he came up with a ___4___. He ordered all the city gates to be left open. Then he told most people to act ___5___ and asked a few soldiers to dress as cleaners to sweep the streets near the city walls. When Sima Yi and his army arrived, they saw the ___6___ gates and the nearly empty city. They felt suspicious (怀疑的). At the same time, Zhuge Liang was playing his guqin on the city wall, looking ___7___. Sima Yi knew that Zhuge Liang was famous for his clever tricks. “It must be a trap!” he thought to himself. “There are probably thousands of ___8___ hiding inside.” Then he decided not to attack and ordered his army to pull back. Later, when Sima Yi ___9___ the truth, he couldn’t believe Zhuge Liang had fooled him. This story teaches us an important lesson: We should keep cool and use wisdom to ___10___ problems bravely when we face them. 1. A. skill B. trick C. exchange D. experience 2. A. clean B. discover C. attack D. build 3. A. doubted B. decided C. imagined D. hoped 4. A. choice B. plan C. reason D. truth 5. A. correctly B. calmly C. secretly D. faithfully 6. A. open B. large C. unusual D. new 7. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 8. A. captains B. musicians C. soldiers D. farmers 9. A. broke down B. put on C. gave up D. found out 10. A. explore B. discuss C. cause D. solve 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮利用空城计智退司马懿大军的故事，告诉我们面对困难要保持冷静，用智慧解决问题。 【1题详解】 句意：这是关于诸葛亮巧用计谋打败魏国大将司马懿的故事。 根据上文“military tactic”及下文故事内容，可知此处指军事计谋，应选用trick“计谋”。skill“技能”、exchange“交换”、experience“经历”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，司马懿率领大军攻打诸葛亮驻军的西城。 敌军前来进攻城池，应选用attack“攻打” 。clean“打扫”、discover“发现”、build“建造”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：城里只有大约两千五百士兵，诸葛亮怀疑自己能否打赢魏军。 兵力悬殊，内心充满疑虑，应选用doubted“怀疑”。decided“决定”、imagined“想象”、hoped“希望”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，他想出一个计策。 根据“came up with”固定搭配及下文具体做法，可知是想出计划，应选用plan“计策，方案”。choice“选择”、reason“理由”、truth“真相”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他让大部分人冷静行动，安排少数士兵扮成清洁工清扫城墙下街道。 为营造安稳假象，让众人镇定行事，应选用calmly“冷静地”。correctly“正确地”、secretly“秘密地”、faithfully“忠诚地”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：司马懿大军抵达时，看见敞开的城门、几乎空无一人的城池。 根据前文“gates to be left open”，可知门是开着的，应选用open“敞开的”。large“大的”、unusual“不寻常的”、new“新的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：与此同时，诸葛亮在城墙上抚琴，神情从容淡定。 空城计里诸葛亮镇定自若，应选用relaxed“放松的，从容的”。worried“担忧的”、tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：里面一定藏着成千上万的士兵。 司马懿怀疑城内埋伏士兵，应选用soldiers“士兵”。captains“队长”、musicians“乐师”、farmers“农民”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：后来司马懿得知真相，不敢相信自己被诸葛亮欺骗。 根据“the truth”，可知是查明真相，应选用found out“查明，得知”。broke down“出故障”、put on“穿上”、gave up“放弃”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们重要道理：遇到困难要冷静，用智慧勇敢解决问题。 根据“problems”可知，此处是指解决问题，应选用solve“解决”。explore“探索”、discuss“讨论”、cause“造成”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40 分） A When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China’s top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen’s natural beauty. The name “Kunpeng” comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure. Starting from Bao’an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen’s longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen’s different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals. According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where “Y” means hiking and “K” stands for Kunpeng. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail. 11. What does the name “Kunpeng” for the trail mean? A. The trail’s geographical area. B. The trail’s ancient local culture. C. Types of plants and wild animals. D. The spirit of exploration and adventure. 12. Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels? A. To allow hikers to choose based on their needs. B. To attract hikers from different places in China. C. To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres. D. To protect the environment for many plants and animals. 13. Which part of the trail is the least challenging? A. The central area. B. The western area. C. The eastern area. D. The northern area. 14. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail. B. Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail. C. Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail. D. Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features. B. To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities. C. To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen. D. To explain the cultural meaning of “Kunpeng” in Chinese myths. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.”可知，“鲲鹏”代表探索和冒险的精神。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go.”可知，设计不同难度级别是为了让徒步者根据自身需求选择。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children.”可知，步道的西部地区有容易的小路，非常适合有小孩的家庭，即西部地区难度最低，最不具挑战性。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.”可知，沿着小径的不同部分，有一些令人兴奋的东西在等着你；由此推知作者接下来会介绍鲲鹏径不同部分的情况。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文整体介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等，目的是介绍这条徒步路线及其特色。故选A。 B In southern China’s Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area. In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a “prescription” (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience. This work is part of a bigger “AI + agriculture” project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions. The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data. This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the “Gaozhou experience” to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life. 16. What did the smart system find in April 2025? A. Trees were growing quickly. B. Many flowers had fallen. C. Farmers used less fertilizer. D. No harmful insects were found. 17. What is the main purpose of the “prescription” map? A. To guide farmers in watering lychee trees. B. To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets. C. To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer. D. To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control. 18. How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now? A. The trees produce more fruits than before. B. The fruit quality and growing data are shown. C. The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer. D. New lychee seeds are widely used here 20. What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI project? A. Positive and hopeful. B. Doubtful and worried. C. Pleased and relaxed. D. Angry and disappointed. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI赋能荔枝农业这一新生事物与应用成效。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard”可知，智能系统发现“大量荔枝花掉落”。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“it then made a ‘prescription’ map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer and control harmful insects” 可知，“处方图”的目的是指导农民 “使用肥料和防治害虫”。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Drones, satellites, and ground sensors are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees” 可知，AI工具包括无人机、卫星等，对应选项A图片。B选项图片“仅树木”、C选项图片“树木、机器人、车”、D选项图片“两人浇水”均未体现文中提到的技术工具。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Fruit quality has improved... Each tree now has a QR code showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices” 可知，“果实品质提升和生长数据可查” 是高价售卖的原因。 【20题详解】 文章四、五段提到AI系统带来“节省人力、提升品质、提高收入、吸引年轻人返乡”等好处，且当地领导希望推广该经验，可见作者态度“积极且充满希望”。 C When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often obsessed by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said,“ Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 21. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. 22. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his Ph. D without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. 23. What is the main contrast between“ Einstein and Newton” and“ Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non- traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比传统科学家（如爱因斯坦和牛顿）与另类科学家（如达尔文和穆利斯）的成长路径，指出玩耍和探索对培养创造性思维的重要性，并呼吁学校改革教育模式，鼓励学生走出课堂。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind.”可知，首段通过对比普遍认知与提问，引出‘科学成就是否总是来自早期专注的天才’这一话题”，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution”（他对生物学知之甚少，但通过旅行、敏锐的观察和强烈的好奇心，提出了进化论）可推知，达尔文是一名敏锐且充满好奇的观察者。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段对达尔文和穆利斯的描述（如“had little knowledge in biology”“barely earned a Ph. D”“natural explorers”），以及第一段对爱因斯坦和牛顿的描述（“obsessed by their subjects, choosing fields at an early age”），可推知后者（达尔文和穆利斯）的发现路径更加非传统，而非早年专注专业领域。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通过分析文章结构可知，文章第一段引出话题“科学成就是否总是来自早期专注的天才？”，第二、三、四段随后以达尔文和穆利斯的例子作为反驳，说明重大发现常来自好奇心与探索；第五段指出传统教育模式的不足，并强调游戏与探索的重要性；第六段得出结论，给出学校应采取的做法，学校应鼓励孩子走出教室、尝试新事物。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过对比传统天才与意外发现者，强调好奇心和探索对科学成就的重要性，标题应突出“意外天才与好奇心”；C项“意想不到的天才：好奇心的力量”符合文本主要内容，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). ____26____ His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____27____ He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. ____28____ They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____29____ “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____30____ They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time. B. The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C. However, some people didn’t like it at first. D. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E. He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. F. Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物说明文，介绍美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭，依次讲述其生平经历、代表作品卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的创作争议、苏州博物馆设计理念，以及他的作品长久流传的价值。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师).”，开篇介绍贝聿铭的身份，E选项“He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City.”补充他离世的相关生平信息，承接人物总起介绍，衔接后文列举他遍布全球的建筑作品。 【27题详解】 原文第一段提到“Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917.”，交代贝聿铭的出生地，D选项“He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.”补充他年少成长的城市，完善早年人生经历，顺承后文1935年赴美学建筑的内容。 【28题详解】 原文第二段提到“One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre.”，引出卢浮宫玻璃金字塔这件代表作，C选项“However, some people didn’t like it at first.”用转折引出这件作品最初遭受的争议，后文“They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern...”中的They指代持反对意见的人群，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 原文空后提到“Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.”，是贝聿铭本人的回答语句，F选项“Pei was once asked why his works were so successful.”交代有人向他提问的背景，和后文的回答构成问答对应关系。 【30题详解】 原文第三段提到“During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture.”，说明贝聿铭一生收获众多建筑领域荣誉，A选项“His works have stood the test of time.”点明他的作品经得起时间考验，后文“They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone.”中They指代他的建筑作品，前后呼应。 第三节 信息匹配 ____31____ Peter takes an interest in famous artists’ lives. He really wants to know how they got ideas for their paintings. ____32____ Sally loves reading storybooks in her free time. She especially loves the stories about strong-willed scientists and what they did for the world. ____33____ Emma often buys beautiful clothes. She is curious (好奇的) about fashion. She dreams of becoming a fashion designer when she grows up. ____34____ David enjoys sports very much. This weekend he and his friends are going to watch a film about someone who changes his life through sports. ____35____ Jane has been disabled since an early age. She always feels down. She plans to see encouraging films and learn from them. A. Red Like the Sky This film is about a boy named Mirco. He loves films, but he loses his sight in an accident. At a school for the blind, Mirco discovers the magic of recorded sound and creates a sound fairy tale. B. Coach Carter The film tells a story about a basketball coach named Carter. He is strict but caring. He pushes his team to succeed both on and off the court. C. A Beautiful Mind John Nash was an excellent mathematician (数学家), and he won the Nobel Prize in 1994. The film tells us how he fought against his mental illness and made great achievements in his career. D. At Eternity’s Gate This film takes you into the colourful and troubled world of Vincent van Gogh. Come and watch the film. You can know how Van Gogh found inspiration (灵感) in the beautiful countryside of Arles. E. The Theory of Everything It is about the life of Stephen Hawking. Although he suffered from a serious illness, Hawking made great discoveries in physics. The film shows his strong will and love for science. F. Coco Chanel Coco Chanel was a fashion designer who completely changed women’s clothing. The film tells us how she grew from a young girl to a world-famous fashion designer. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，以及六部电影的简介，需要为每人匹配最合适的电影。 【31题详解】 Peter对著名艺术家的生活感兴趣，想知道他们如何获得绘画灵感。D项“At Eternity’s Gate”介绍这部电影带你进入梵高的世界，了解他如何在阿尔勒美丽的乡村找到灵感，与Peter的兴趣匹配。 【32题详解】 Sally喜欢阅读关于意志坚强的科学家及其为世界所做贡献的故事。E项“The Theory of Everything”讲述史蒂芬·霍金虽患重病但在物理学上取得伟大发现，展现了他的坚强意志和对科学的热爱，与Sally的兴趣匹配。 【33题详解】 Emma对时尚好奇，梦想成为时装设计师。F项“Coco Chanel”讲述可可·香奈儿如何从小女孩成长为世界著名时装设计师的故事，与Emma的兴趣匹配。 【34题详解】 David喜欢运动，想看电影关于某人通过运动改变生活的故事。B项“Coach Carter”讲述篮球教练卡特严格但关爱，推动球队在球场内外都取得成功的故事，与David的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 Jane从小残疾，情绪低落，想看励志电影。A项“Red Like the Sky”讲述盲童米尔科在盲人学校发现录音魔法并创作声音童话的故事，与Jane的需求匹配。 三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） In Chinese culture, the story of Mencius’ mother moving three times, known as “Meng Mu San Qian”, is one of the most famous tales. It ____36____ (tell) us the importance of the environment in education. Mencius was one of ____37____ (great) philosophers in China. After his father died, his mother raised him by ____38____ (she). At first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). Young Mencius often played nearby and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. ____39____ his mother saw this, she thought to herself, "It’s not a good place for a child to live in." So she decided ____40____ (move). Later, they moved to a house near a market. But Mencius started to copy the actions of the traders, pretending (假装) to buy and sell things. His mother thought this environment wasn’t good either. She wanted something much ____41____ (good) for her son, so they moved again. In the end, they moved to a house near a school. There Mencius began to be interested in learning. Like other ____42____(student), he recited poems every day. His mother was happy ____43____ this living environment. She said, “It is the perfect place for a child.” Thanks to his mother’s wise decision, Mencius ____44____ (study) hard and finally became a great philosopher. In China, the environment is thought to be very important to a child’s growth. Parents are encouraged to ____45____(careful) choose the surroundings in which their children grow up. There is a well-known Chinese idiom—Jin Zhu Zhe Chi, Jin Mo Zhe Hei. It makes sense. 【答案】36. tells 37. the greatest 38. herself 39. When 40. to move 41. better 42. students 43. with 44. studied 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“孟母三迁”的故事，说明环境对教育的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它告诉了我们环境在教育中的重要性。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。 【37题详解】 句意：孟子是中国最伟大的哲学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，great的最高级是the greatest。 【38题详解】 句意：他的母亲独自抚养他长大。“by oneself”是介词短语，意为“独自”，主语是“his mother”，需用反身代词herself。 【39题详解】 句意：当他的母亲看到这一幕时。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成时间关系，表示“当……的时候”，需用从属连词When引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：所以她决定搬家。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to move。 【41题详解】 句意：她想给儿子更好的环境。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 【42题详解】 句意：和其他学生一样。“other”后需接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。 【43题详解】 句意：他的母亲对这个生活环境感到满意。“be happy with”是形容词短语，意为“对……感到满意”，为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：孟子努力学习，最终成为了一位伟大的哲学家。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied。 【45题详解】 句意：鼓励父母们仔细选择孩子成长的环境。空格处修饰动词“choose”，需用副词作状语，表示“仔细地”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 四、书面表达（15 分） 46. 9月3日，举世瞩目的纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年庆祝大会在北京顺利举行，阅兵场上的大国重器振奋人心！成就的背后是无数科学家们的艰苦奋斗和无私奉献，“两弹一星”元勋钱学森爷爷就是其中一位值得我们永远铭记的时代伟人。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，从人生经历、成就和影响等方面介绍钱学森先生。注意：词数为80左右；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：aerospace engineering 航天工程，atomic and hydrogen bombs 原子弹和氢弹，satellite 卫星，defense 防御，dedication 奉献，patriotism 爱国主义 The grand military parade on September 3rd filled everyone with pride and excitement, behind which lie the hard work and dedication of numerous scientists. Among them, I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The grand military parade on September 3rd filled everyone with pride and excitement, behind which lie the hard work and dedication of numerous scientists. Among them, I want to introduce Qian Xuesen, a great scientist in China. He was born in 1911 and studied aerospace engineering in the US. He returned to China with strong patriotism and devoted himself to defense science. He led research on atomic and hydrogen bombs and made great contributions to satellite development. Thanks to his hard work, China’s defense became much stronger. His spirit of dedication and love for our country still encourage us. I truly admire him and will study hard to serve our country like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述钱学森的人生经历和成就）和一般现在时（表达影响和个人感悟） 明确要点：出生年份（1911年）、留学经历（在美国学习航天工程）、回国（怀着强烈的爱国主义精神回国）、贡献（投身国防科技，领导原子弹和氢弹研究，为卫星发展做出巨大贡献）、影响（国防强大，奉献精神和爱国精神至今激励我们）、个人感悟（敬佩他，努力学习将来像他一样报效祖国） 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出钱学森 第二段：叙述钱学森的人生经历（出生、留学、回国、投身国防科技、领导核武器研究、卫星贡献） 第三段：阐述他的成就影响及个人感悟（国防强大、精神激励、敬佩并立志报国） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本身份与出生 身份：a great scientist in China/a famous Chinese scientist and aerospace engineer等 出生：born in 1911/in 1911, Qian Xuesen was born等 要点二：留学经历 经历：studied aerospace engineering in the US/went to America to study aerospace engineering/was educated in the field of aerospace engineering in the United States等 要点三：回国与爱国情怀 回国：returned to China with strong patriotism/came back to his homeland with deep love for his country等 情感：strong patriotism/deep sense of national pride等 要点四：科研贡献 贡献一：devoted himself to defense science/put all his effort into the development of national defense等 贡献二：led research on atomic and hydrogen bombs/guided the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs等 贡献三：made great contributions to satellite development/played a key role in China’s satellite program等 要点五：成就的影响 影响：China’s defense became much stronger/helped China become stronger and safer等 要点六：精神影响与个人感悟 精神：dedication and love for our country/his spirit of hard work and selflessness等 感悟：admire him and will study hard to serve our country like him/look up to him and hope to follow his example等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 一、完型填空（10 分） The Empty City Strategy is a famous military tactic (军事战术) during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. It’s a story about Zhuge Liang, who used a (n) ___1___ to defeat (打败) Sima Yi, a general from the State of Wei. One day, Sima Yi led a large army to ___2___ Xicheng where Zhuge Liang and his army were stationed. However, there were only about 2,500 soldiers inside the city, so Zhuge Liang ___3___ whether he could win the battle against the Wei army. Suddenly, he came up with a ___4___. He ordered all the city gates to be left open. Then he told most people to act ___5___ and asked a few soldiers to dress as cleaners to sweep the streets near the city walls. When Sima Yi and his army arrived, they saw the ___6___ gates and the nearly empty city. They felt suspicious (怀疑的). At the same time, Zhuge Liang was playing his guqin on the city wall, looking ___7___. Sima Yi knew that Zhuge Liang was famous for his clever tricks. “It must be a trap!” he thought to himself. “There are probably thousands of ___8___ hiding inside.” Then he decided not to attack and ordered his army to pull back. Later, when Sima Yi ___9___ the truth, he couldn’t believe Zhuge Liang had fooled him. This story teaches us an important lesson: We should keep cool and use wisdom to ___10___ problems bravely when we face them. 1. A. skill B. trick C. exchange D. experience 2. A. clean B. discover C. attack D. build 3. A. doubted B. decided C. imagined D. hoped 4. A. choice B. plan C. reason D. truth 5. A. correctly B. calmly C. secretly D. faithfully 6. A. open B. large C. unusual D. new 7. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 8. A. captains B. musicians C. soldiers D. farmers 9. A. broke down B. put on C. gave up D. found out 10. A. explore B. discuss C. cause D. solve 二、阅读理解（40 分） A When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China’s top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen’s natural beauty. The name “Kunpeng” comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure. Starting from Bao’an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen’s longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen’s different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals. According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where “Y” means hiking and “K” stands for Kunpeng. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail. 11. What does the name “Kunpeng” for the trail mean? A. The trail’s geographical area. B. The trail’s ancient local culture. C. Types of plants and wild animals. D. The spirit of exploration and adventure. 12. Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels? A. To allow hikers to choose based on their needs. B. To attract hikers from different places in China. C. To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres. D. To protect the environment for many plants and animals. 13. Which part of the trail is the least challenging? A. The central area. B. The western area. C. The eastern area. D. The northern area. 14. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail. B. Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail. C. Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail. D. Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features. B. To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities. C. To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen. D. To explain the cultural meaning of “Kunpeng” in Chinese myths. B In southern China’s Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area. In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a “prescription” (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience. This work is part of a bigger “AI + agriculture” project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions. The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data. This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the “Gaozhou experience” to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life. 16. What did the smart system find in April 2025? A. Trees were growing quickly. B. Many flowers had fallen. C. Farmers used less fertilizer. D. No harmful insects were found. 17. What is the main purpose of the “prescription” map? A. To guide farmers in watering lychee trees. B. To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets. C. To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer. D. To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control. 18. How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now? A. The trees produce more fruits than before. B. The fruit quality and growing data are shown. C. The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer. D. New lychee seeds are widely used here 20. What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI project? A. Positive and hopeful. B. Doubtful and worried. C. Pleased and relaxed. D. Angry and disappointed. C When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often obsessed by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was an aspiring geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said,“ Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” 21. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain the purpose. C. To attract the readers' attention. D. To give background information. 22. Which of the following is true about Darwin and Mullis? A. Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B. Mullis earned his Ph. D without difficulty. C. Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D. Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. 23. What is the main contrast between“ Einstein and Newton” and“ Darwin and Mullis”? A. The former group was more focused on formal education. B. The latter group had a more non-traditional path to discovery. C. The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D. The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B. The Success of Non- traditional Teaching C. Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D. Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play 第二节 短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). ____26____ His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____27____ He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. ____28____ They thought that the architecture of glass and steel (钢) seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____29____ “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____30____ They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time. B. The glass pyramid cost a lot of money. C. However, some people didn’t like it at first. D. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. E. He passed away at the age of 102, in New York City. F. Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 第三节 信息匹配 ____31____ Peter takes an interest in famous artists’ lives. He really wants to know how they got ideas for their paintings. ____32____ Sally loves reading storybooks in her free time. She especially loves the stories about strong-willed scientists and what they did for the world. ____33____ Emma often buys beautiful clothes. She is curious (好奇的) about fashion. She dreams of becoming a fashion designer when she grows up. ____34____ David enjoys sports very much. This weekend he and his friends are going to watch a film about someone who changes his life through sports. ____35____ Jane has been disabled since an early age. She always feels down. She plans to see encouraging films and learn from them. A. Red Like the Sky This film is about a boy named Mirco. He loves films, but he loses his sight in an accident. At a school for the blind, Mirco discovers the magic of recorded sound and creates a sound fairy tale. B. Coach Carter The film tells a story about a basketball coach named Carter. He is strict but caring. He pushes his team to succeed both on and off the court. C. A Beautiful Mind John Nash was an excellent mathematician (数学家), and he won the Nobel Prize in 1994. The film tells us how he fought against his mental illness and made great achievements in his career. D. At Eternity’s Gate This film takes you into the colourful and troubled world of Vincent van Gogh. Come and watch the film. You can know how Van Gogh found inspiration (灵感) in the beautiful countryside of Arles. E. The Theory of Everything It is about the life of Stephen Hawking. Although he suffered from a serious illness, Hawking made great discoveries in physics. The film shows his strong will and love for science. F. Coco Chanel Coco Chanel was a fashion designer who completely changed women’s clothing. The film tells us how she grew from a young girl to a world-famous fashion designer. 三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） In Chinese culture, the story of Mencius’ mother moving three times, known as “Meng Mu San Qian”, is one of the most famous tales. It ____36____ (tell) us the importance of the environment in education. Mencius was one of ____37____ (great) philosophers in China. After his father died, his mother raised him by ____38____ (she). At first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). Young Mencius often played nearby and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. ____39____ his mother saw this, she thought to herself, "It’s not a good place for a child to live in." So she decided ____40____ (move). Later, they moved to a house near a market. But Mencius started to copy the actions of the traders, pretending (假装) to buy and sell things. His mother thought this environment wasn’t good either. She wanted something much ____41____ (good) for her son, so they moved again. In the end, they moved to a house near a school. There Mencius began to be interested in learning. Like other ____42____(student), he recited poems every day. His mother was happy ____43____ this living environment. She said, “It is the perfect place for a child.” Thanks to his mother’s wise decision, Mencius ____44____ (study) hard and finally became a great philosopher. In China, the environment is thought to be very important to a child’s growth. Parents are encouraged to ____45____(careful) choose the surroundings in which their children grow up. There is a well-known Chinese idiom—Jin Zhu Zhe Chi, Jin Mo Zhe Hei. It makes sense. 四、书面表达（15 分） 46. 9月3日，举世瞩目的纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年庆祝大会在北京顺利举行，阅兵场上的大国重器振奋人心！成就的背后是无数科学家们的艰苦奋斗和无私奉献，“两弹一星”元勋钱学森爷爷就是其中一位值得我们永远铭记的时代伟人。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，从人生经历、成就和影响等方面介绍钱学森先生。注意：词数为80左右；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：aerospace engineering 航天工程，atomic and hydrogen bombs 原子弹和氢弹，satellite 卫星，defense 防御，dedication 奉献，patriotism 爱国主义 The grand military parade on September 3rd filled everyone with pride and excitement, behind which lie the hard work and dedication of numerous scientists. Among them, I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $