摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit5核心词汇,通过基础变形、搭配翻译到语篇综合的递进训练,系统构建词汇应用逻辑,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|12题|名词、形容词、副词等基础变形|从词汇形态变化切入,夯实词法基础|
|重点短语翻译|14题|固定搭配与介词运用|衔接词汇与语境,强化短语应用能力|
|完成句子|8题|词汇在句子语境中的准确运用|实现词汇从孤立到语境化的过渡|
|适当形式填空|2组16题|词汇辨析与语法规则结合|提升词汇在不同语境下的灵活运用|
|短文填空|12空|语篇层面综合词汇运用|构建词汇-句子-语篇的完整应用链条|
内容正文:
译林英语九上Unit5 Music speaks词汇基础练习
一、词性转换
1. music n. 音乐 → ________(adj. 音乐的) → ________(n. 音乐家)
2. compose v. 作曲 → ________(n. 作曲家)
3. talent n. 天赋 → ________(adj. 有天赋的)
4. mix v. 混合 → ________(n. 混合物)
5. simple adj. 简单的 → ________(adv. 仅仅;简单地)
6. familiar adj. 熟悉的 → ________(adj. 不熟悉的)
7. east n. 东方 → ________(adj. 东方的)
8. Africa n. 非洲 → ________(adj. 非洲的)
9. America n. 美洲 → ________(adj. 美国的;n. 美国人)
10. quick adj. 快的 → ________(adv. 快地)
11. gentle adj. 温柔的 → ________(adv. 温柔地)
12. boundary n. 边界 → ________(复数)
二、重点短语翻译
1. 对……表现出兴趣 ____________________
2. 熟悉…… ____________________
3. 逐渐了解;认识 ____________________
4. 用……制作音乐 ____________________
5. 去……深造 ____________________
6. 在……和……之间搭建桥梁 ____________________
7. 把……结合在一起 ____________________
8. 以西方风格 ____________________
9. 传统中国音乐 ____________________
10. 弦乐器 ____________________
11. 世界各地 ____________________
12. 使某人感到放松 ____________________
13. 参加音乐会 ____________________
14. 充满…… ____________________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 谭盾是一位世界著名的作曲家,他为2008年北京奥运会创作了颁奖音乐。
Tan Dun is a world-famous ________ and he wrote the ________ music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
2. 他成功地将东西方音乐风格融合在一起。
He successfully ________ Eastern and Western ________ of music ________.
3. 许多青少年学习演奏至少一种乐器,因为这能提高他们的智力、记忆力和自信心。
Many teenagers learn to play at least one ________, for it improves their ________ power, memory and confidence.
4. 钢琴有88个琴键,小提琴通常用琴弓拉奏。
The piano has a keyboard of 88 ________ and the violin is usually played with a ________.
5. 爵士乐音乐家经常在演奏时即兴创作部分音乐。
Jazz musicians often ________ ________ parts of the music while playing.
6. 这首歌曲被录制成了30多种语言。
This song has been ________ in more than 30 ________.
7. 古典音乐通常使我感到放松和快乐。
Classical music usually makes me feel ________ and ________.
8. 我们应该设法在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
We should try to ________ a ________ between study and play.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
第一组
musical instrument composer mixture attend rather gentle quick
1. Learning a musical ________ like the piano is great fun.
2. Mozart was a great ________ who wrote many wonderful pieces.
3. We should be ________ with elderly people.
4. The film was ________ boring because it was too long.
5. She is a ________ learner and always finishes her homework on time.
6. The drink is a ________ of orange juice and lemonade.
7. Did you ________ the meeting yesterday?
8. He showed great ________ ability at a very young age.
第二组
familiar worldwide eastern talent download concert brain simply
1. The song became popular ________ soon after it was put on the Internet.
2. Are you ________ with this type of classical music?
3. The ________ style of music often uses instruments like the erhu and pipa.
4. She has a natural ________ for playing the violin.
5. You can ________ the song for free from the website.
6. The ________ will start at 7 p.m. at Sunshine Theatre.
7. Playing music is good for your ________ development.
8. This is ________ the best piece of music I have ever heard.
五、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每空仅填一词。
keyboard, string, boundary, unique, earn, press, country, jazz, rock, attend, calming, mixture
Music is an important part of our life. There are many different types of music, from classical to pop, from (1)________ to (2)________. The piano has a (3)________ of 88 keys. The violin is played with a bow across its (4)________. The guitar is very popular in (5)________ music.
I love listening to music because it is (6)________. Last week, I (7)________ a concert by Tan Dun. His music is a (8)________ of Chinese and Western styles. It is (9)________ and has no (10)________. He has (11)________ high praise from the (12)________. I love his music!
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. musical; musician
2. composer
3. talented
4. mixture
5. simply
6. unfamiliar
7. eastern
8. African
9. American
10. quickly
11. gently
12. boundaries
二、重点短语翻译
1. show an interest in
2. be familiar with
3. get to know
4. make music with
5. go on to study in
6. build a bridge between...and...
7. bring...together
8. in a Western style
9. traditional Chinese music
10. string instruments
11. all over the world / worldwide
12. make sb feel relaxed
13. attend a concert
14. fill...with...
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. composer; award
2. brought; styles; together
3. musical instrument; brain
4. keys; bow
5. make up
6. recorded; languages
7. relaxed; happy
8. keep; balance
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
第一组:1. instrument 2. composer 3. gentle 4. rather 5. quick 6. mixture 7. attend 8. musical
第二组:1. worldwide 2. familiar 3. Eastern 4. talent 5. download 6. concert 7. brain 8. simply
五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
1. jazz 2. rock 3. keyboard 4. strings
5. country 6. calming 7. attended 8. mixture
9. unique 10. boundary 11. earned 12. press
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