广东茂名市高州市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语试题

高州市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案： 一、语法选择 1-5.ACCBA 6-10. CBCBA 二、完形填空 11-15. DBDAB 16-20. DCAAB 三、阅读理解 21-25. DBAAC 26-30 AACDD 31-35. DFEAC 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 大原则：只要选对单词，都给0.5分！！！ 1. 字母书写不规范，评卷老师难以辨别的得0分。 2. 单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态等）有错扣0.5分。 3. 单词大小写错误扣0.5分，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 1分 0.5分 36 key keys 37 thousands thousand 38 changed change, changes, changing, to change, 39 discover discovers, discovered, discovering,discovery 40 wonderful wonderfully, wonder 41 along 42 themselves they, them, their 43 natural nature, naturally 44 if 45 deeply deep 5、 语言应用（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 1. 单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态等）有错扣0.5分。 2. 单词大小写错误扣0.5分，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 1分 0.5分 46 lucky luck 47 reminds remind 48 challenging challenge 49 advice / suggestions advices , advise, suggestion, suggest 50 belongs belong, belonged, belonging 51 weaknesses / shortcomings /disadvantages weak, weakness, shortcoming, disadvantage 52 active / positive actively, positively 53 donated donate, donates, donating, donation, donateing 54 easier easy, easily, easiest 55 overcome overcomes, overcame, overcoming 56 What if 每空0.5分 57 no longer 58 go public 59 signing up 60 fell upon B. 连词成句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题只要写对每小题的前面两个单词，得0.5分 题号 1分 0.5分 61 Most of the villagers there lived by farming. Most of the villagers lived by farming there . Most of 62 But Liu was too tired to keep going. But Liu 63 They may soon be replaced by machines. They may be replaced by machines soon. Soon they may be replaced by machines. They may, Soon they 64 I was wet all over after the heavy rain. I was 65 Growing up will never be an easy thing. Growing up 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分) 1. 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分(2分)。 2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分； 3. 出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分； 4. 信息错误不给分，0分。 5. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 分值 答案 66 1分 It / Yue BA is held in all twenty-one cities of Guangdong. / In all twenty-one cities of Guangdong. 0.5分 Twenty-one cities（of Guangdong.） 67 1分 Because they love basketball and their hometown. / For their hometown and the love of basketball. / Because of their hometown and the love of basketball. 0.5分 Because they love basketball. / Because they love their hometown. 68 1分 They work together and never give up. / They keep working together and never give up till the end. 0.5分 They work together. / They never give up. / They keep working together. / They never give up till the end. 69 1分 The importance of team spirit. / Team spirit. People / They have learned the importance of team spirit. People /They have learned how important team spirit is. 0.5分 People have realized how important team spirit is. 70 1分 Both. / Both of them. / They enjoy both (of them). / They watch local shows and enjoy local food during the break. / They not only watch local shows but also enjoy local food during the break. 0.5分 They watch local shows. / They enjoy local food. B. 书面表达（本题15分） One possible version: Last week, our class won the school soccer game. Everyone ran fast and played hard together in our team, so we won. This success shows that team spirit is very important in sports. It not only makes an ordinary team strong but also is the key to success in both sports and daily life. In sports activities, I always cooperate with my teammates and never try to win alone. When someone makes mistakes or we fall behind, I cheer them up instead of complaining. I keep working hard and never give up easily. Besides, I help clean the playground after sports. Team spirit helps me become more confident and learn to respect others. I also make true friends and improve my skills greatly. B. 书面表达(1题，共15分) 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详 略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 (1)体育团队精神的重要性…………………………………………1分 (2)你在体育活动中体现团队精神的做法…………………………1+1+1分 (3)团队精神对你的帮助……………………………………………1+1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合 逻辑，但有一些 语言错误。 第四档：1—3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表 达不连贯，且语 言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末 八年级英语试题 （注意：所有答案请填在答题卡相应的位置上。考试时间90分钟，满分90分。） 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone has different dream jobs, and they play an important role in our daily life. Last week, our class 1 a wonderful career talk in the classroom, we talked about common jobs and shared 2 own ideas freely. During the discussion, our teacher told us to respect every worker 3 us. Many jobs look easy, 4 they are actually full of hard work. Although they meet a lot of difficulties, workers can get 5 strong sense of achievement from their work. Then, one student wondered 6 jobs would change a lot in years to come. This is a useful topic with great meaning for us all. Nowadays, some traditional jobs 7 by new machines day by day. Therefore, we need new knowledge 8 our future life better. We read books and take courses to improve ourselves. Our dream encourages us to study 9 than before every day. We know we 10 try our best to make our dreams come true. We should hold on to our goals all the time, because all great jobs make our world happy and bright. 1. A. held B. holds C. will hold 2. A. we B. us C. our 3. A. to B. below C. around 4. A. so B. but C. and 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. when B. that C. whether 7. A. replace B. are replaced C. will be replaced 8. A. make B. making C. to make 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. must B. can C. had better 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was a boy, we lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an old wooden bridge. We also lived next to Camp Caesar, a nice place for kids to 11 their summer holidays. Many children stayed there all summer long. I loved swimming in the pool near my home. One day, I went there but found no friends around. I stayed for a short time and felt 12 . Then I walked home unhappily. On the bridge, I saw my dog Doobie. He stood there and 13 waited for me. I ran to hug him. Later, we went to the river and 14 happily together. Summer days pass quickly. They are too 15 to waste on bad feelings. I always 16 this warm moment. It is a sweet 17 in my life. Time runs much 18 than we think. Don’t let happy days 19 . When you go through life, remember love will always 20 you at its heart. This lovely story always makes me feel warm inside. I will keep this nice feeling forever. 11. A. plan B. share C. study D. spend 12. A. angry B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 13. A. surely B. bravely C. carefully D. patiently 14. A. played B. agreed C. fought D. competed 15. A. quiet B. short C. simple D. common 16. A. doubt B. value C. realize D. remember 17. A. secret B. habit C. memory D. decision 18. A. faster B. harder C. quieter D. farther 19. A. go away B. run out C. put off D. break down 20. A. help B. meet C. call D. find 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，其中21-30小题每小题1分，31-35每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Help Sick Kids Many children in hospital are badly ill. They stay in rooms all day and feel very lonely. Our school will hold an activity to help them. Here is the information about the activity. Item Details Organizer Our school Time 9:00 am-11:00 am this Saturday Place School Hall Activity Aim Collect gifts for sick children We welcome all students to take part. You can bring storybooks or soft toys for the kids. You may also make small greeting cards and prepare fresh fruit to cheer them up. But color pens are not suggested because they may make clothes dirty. These simple gifts will bring them happiness. Many of us will join the activity together. Please arrive on time. If you have any questions, turn to Miss Wang for help. We will also ask some sick kids to share their stories. After the activity, we will send all gifts to the hospital together next Saturday. Small love can make a big difference. Let’s join and give a hand! 21. The kids are unhappy because ________. A. they stay at school B. they have many toys C. they love reading books D. they are ill and lonely 22. Why do we prepare the simple gifts for the sick children? A. To make clothes dirty. B. To make them happy. C. To learn how to read storybooks. D. To practice making greeting cards. 23. Who can help you if you have questions? A. Miss Wang. B. Your classmates. C. Sick children. D. All teachers. 24. When will the activity be held? A. 9:00 am-11:00 am this Saturday. B. 9:00 am-11:00 am next Saturday. C. 9:00 am-11:00 am this Sunday. D. 9:00 am-11:00 am next Sunday. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the rules of the school hall. B. To teach students how to make greeting cards. C. To ask students to join a gift-collecting activity. D. To show the hard life of sick children in hospital. B Do you know that the corn in your popcorn was once a wild “survivor”? A new study showed how corn slowly changed to live well with people. When ancient people first grew wild corn in ancient time, the plants grew far apart in dry land. The research team studied old corn seeds and plant shapes. They found that wild corn had many long, wide leaves to catch more rainwater. It also grew tall to compete for sunlight. This helped wild corn stay alive in hard environments. Over hundreds of years, these tough characteristics were passed down, and corn became a great “survivor”. ▲ . Now corn is planted close together in rich farmland. Farmers choose shorter corn with smaller leaves, because it will not waste energy competing for water and sunlight. In this way, the corn can produce more sweet and full nuts for people to eat. This discovery is not only about history. It helps scientists learn how food plants change with human care. As global warming brings new challenges — like more dry weather and hot days, researchers may study the feature (特点) of wild “survivor” corn to grow corn that can live through bad weather better. Next time when you eat corn or popcorn, remember: The corn you enjoy has a long story — from fighting hard in the wild to living in peace. 26. Which kind of wild corn could grow best in dry land? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Strong. B. Lazy. C. Tall. D. Simple. 28. Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3? A. So scientists help people pick corn faster. B. But global warming has made corn grow taller. C. But modern farmers grow corn in a different way. D. So wild corn can get more rainwater and grow shorter. 29. The discovery helps to ________ A. protect all wild plants B. make corn grow in salt water. C. record ancient living habits D. grow corn that stands bad weather 30. Which one can be the best title for the passage? A. The Living Environment of Wild Corn B. Growing Sweet Corn for the Future C. Planting Corn Closely for More Kernels (核心) D. From “Wild Survivors” to “Peaceful Neighbors” C 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生遇到成长问题，右栏是七条具体的解决建议。请为每个学生匹配对应的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. Eric spends too much time watching short videos. He has no time to read books and feels lost every day. 32. Kate feels sad and wants to give up easily when she does badly in exams. She can’t find her own good points. 33. Tom often disagrees with his parents. He hardly understands their love and worries. 34. Lucy is quiet and afraid to talk with classmates. She always stays alone at school. 35. Jack always puts off his homework till the last minute, so his work is always terrible. A. Take part in class activities and start small talks to make new friends. True friends can cheer you up and grow together with you. B. Keep doing sports every afternoon to keep healthy. Exercise can relax your body and develop your strong will. C. Finish homework on time every day and never leave today’s work for tomorrow. Good habits will bring you more confidence in your study. D. Make a daily plan. Spend half an hour reading every day and stay away from useless videos. Good books can open a new world for your growing life. E. Talk with parents patiently and try to know their ideas behind strict rules. Their strictness always comes from deep love for you. F. You may get bad grades sometimes. Learn from your mistakes and you will make progress little by little. Every small change can help you become much better than before. G. Help your classmates with their lessons after school. Helping others brings you happiness and improves yourself. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 themselves, for, nature, discover, thousand, change, wonderful, deeply, key, along, because, if We can find many interesting stories when we study our world. Scientists take it as a useful 36 to learn about ancient lives. For 37 of years, people knew little about hidden secrets of old animals. People’s old ideas have greatly 38 as time passes by. We can 39 new living things with the help of such studies. These facts truly show us how 40 our world is. Many nature lovers walk quietly 41 forests and small hills. They can enjoy the beauty of nature all by 42 . We need to protect this beautiful 43 environment carefully. We will learn more 44 we keep exploring nature every day. You will feel joy 45 when you get close to wild places. Nature always brings us warmth and endless fun. Let’s love and explore nature together in our daily life. 五、语言应用（本大题共20小题，分为A、B两部分，每小题1分，共20分） A．请阅读下列句子，根据音标、汉语、首字母或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。注：把首字母一起写在答题卡上。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. It is ________ /lʌki/ that the lost dog found its way home safely. 47. The old photo always ________ /rɪ'maɪndz/ me of my happy childhood with my grandparents. 48. Our school will ________ /prə'vaɪd/ free books for the children in the local community. 49. The teacher gave us some valuable (建议) on how to improve our English. 50. This beautiful notebook _________ (属于) to Lucy. Look, her name is on the cover. 51. As a team member, you should learn to work together and support each other’s strengths and improve your _________ (弱点、缺点、不足). 52. My classmates are very _________ (积极的) and they often take part in school activities. 53. We are happy to hear lots of money and clothes were _________ (捐赠) to the children in poor areas last week. 54. With the help of our teammates, the work is much e_________ than before. 55. Confidence is the first step to success. If you believe in yourself, you can o_________ any difficulty. 56．如果我忘记带作业怎么办？我可以明天交吗？ _________ _________ I forget to bring my homework? Can I hand it in tomorrow? 57．自从我搬走后，我们不再见过面。 We _________ _________ see each other since I moved away. 58．政府改善城市环境的计划将在未来几周内公之于众。 The government’s plan to improve the city environment will _________ _________ in the coming weeks. 59．为了培养我的音乐兴趣，我在考虑报名参加钢琴课。 To develop my interest in music, I am thinking of _________ _________ for piano lessons. 60．当这家工厂倒闭时，小镇陷入了困境. Hard times _________ _________ the town when the factory closed. B．连词成句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. there / farming / most of / lived / the villagers /by /. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Liu / to / too tired / going / was / keep / but /. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. soon / be / they / machines / may / replaced / by /. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. all over / was / the / I / heavy / wet / after / rain /. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. thing / will / be / an / growing up / easy / never /. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Yue BA: The Hot Basketball Game Shows True Team Spirit in Guangdong Recently, Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, has become a big hit all over Guangdong. It is a popular public sports activity. It is held in all twenty-one cities of Guangdong. It is different from professional basketball games. Only local common people are allowed to join it, so no professional players take part in the matches. All players have different daily jobs. They are students, office workers, teachers, farmers and small shop owners. They play basketball not for money, but because they love basketball and their hometown. The players always try to win through teamwork. They pass the ball quickly and help one another. When a teammate makes mistakes, they always cheer him or her up. Even when their team falls behind, they keep working together and never give up till the end. Yue BA has also brought people great fun besides exciting matches. During the half-time break, wonderful local shows are put on and people can also enjoy delicious local food. Most importantly, people have realized how important team spirit is. Yue BA is far more than a basketball game. It brings exciting games to people and lets them feel the power of teamwork. People from different cities cheer for their hometown teams and learn to respect other players. This activity tells us that good teamwork can make an ordinary team strong. Unity is the key to success in sports and daily life. It also helps spread local culture and helps people from different cities know each other better. 66. Where is Yue BA held? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do the players take part in Yue BA? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How do players act when their team falls behind? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What have people learned from Yue BA besides fun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do people watch local shows or enjoy local food during the break? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 假设你是李明。在上周的学校足球赛中，你们班凭借出色的团队合作赢得了冠军。赛后，为了鼓励青少年积极参与体育活动、培养团队意识，学校英文专栏决定对此次比赛进行总结，并邀请你以“Team Spirit in Sports”为题投稿。请结合你们的夺冠经历，完成这篇短文。内容包括： 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄提示语；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Team Spirit in Sports Last week, our class won the school soccer game. Everyone ran fast and played hard together in our team, so we won. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末 八年级英语答题卡 注意事项： 学 校 1、填涂时用2B铅笔将选项涂满涂黑。修改 时要用橡皮擦干净。请注意答题顺序。 准考证号」 姓名」 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破， 不要乱作标记。答题超出答题框无效。 考场号 座位号 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：[Ⅺ[@] 条形码粘贴区 缺考标记：[] 说明：学生缺考的，要涂黑此标记，并在 主观题答题区域用红笔写上“缺考”字样。 客观题部分： (1-30小题，每小题1分，31-35小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.[A][B][C] 6. [A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2、[A][B][C] 7. [A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8. [A][B][c] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C] 9. [A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5,[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][c][D][E] [F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B] [C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B] [c][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][c][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 主观题部分 (共50分) 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36 37 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 43 44. 45. 五、语言应用（每小题1分，共20分） A.46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 58 59 60. 第1页 ■ ■ B.61. 62. 63, 64. 65. 六、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. B.书面表达(15分) Team Spirit in Sports Last week,our class won the school soccer game.Everyone ran fast and played hard together in our team,so we won. 第2页 ■