广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

高州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共6页,满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, 1 they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them 2 I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help and taught me some drawing skills 3 improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4 only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 5 I wanted to take part in a painting competition or not. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明） 6 to them. The result finally came out after a few 7 waiting. I was veryhappy and excited, because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 8 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 9 about me than before. Since then, relations between my parents and me 10 very good. So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to. 1. A.so B.and C.because 2. A. that B. what C.when 3.A. help B. to help C.helping 4.A.a B.an C.the 5.A.if B.why C. whether 6. A.mine B. myself C. ourselves 7. A.weeks' B. weeks C. week's 8. A. surprised B. surprises C. surprising 9. A. much B.more C.most 10.A.are B.were C. have been 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 YOLO《热辣滚烫》hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024.Its Jia Ling's 11 movie that directed and played by herself. The first one is Hi, Mom. YOLO is the short form for “You only live once.” It’s an Internet word and it wants to 12 people if you want to try something, just do it. Life is short ‍13 . The movie is about a woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 30s until one day, she 14 a boxing coach who may just change her life. 15 ‍she aces many life challenges, she never 16 her dreams of winning. Through her growth, I see how a common girl gets over her fears and difficulties and grows 17 and confident. In Jia Ling's eyes, the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “Learning to love 18 .” Though I'm moved, I 19 know that it's impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal with a few short-term goals that are possible to 20 . It would be good to exercise and keep it. 11.A. first B. second C. third D.fourth 12.A.ask B.tell C. help D.interview 13.A. as well B. any more C. after all D. so far 14.A.met B. saw C. beat D. heard 15.A. But B.If C.or D. Although 16.A. makes up B. thinks of C.writes down D. gives up 17.A. hard B. brave C. talented D. creative 18.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 19.A.easily B. hardly C. clearly D. difficultly 20.A. reach B. avoid C. start D.imagine 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don't you join one of the following clubs to build up your new interests and hobbies? Dance Club Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. Cooking Club Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. Photography Club The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. Chess Club If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 21. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D.Four. 22. How long do the courses last on Mondays in the dance club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C.Three hours. D. Four hours. 23. Which club is the most popular one? A. Cooking Club. B.Dance Club. C.Chess Club. D.Photography Club. 24. What will you learn if you are in Photography Club? A. How to dance. B. How to cook. C. How to play chess. D. How to take wonderful photos. 25. According to the passage, what had you better do during the summer vacation? A. Use mobile phones. B. Spend time on computers. C. Stay at home and watch TV. D. Develop new interests and hobbies. B Narrator: There was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, she tossed the ball too high and it went into the well. As she cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieveit for you,But first， you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, She snatched (夺走) it from him and hurried home. Frog: What a selfish princess!'I'm certain she has forgotten her promise. I'll hop over to the castle to remind her. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princes, I’m here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What's happening? If you made a promise, you must honour it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Then the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed the dinner together. 26. What’s the reading material? A. A poem. B. A play. C. A report. D. An interview. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. Bring back. B. Take away. C. Break down. D.Find out. 28. Why did the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To help the princess remember her promise. D. To give the ball back to the beautiful princess. 29. What can we learn from the king’s words? A. It is often difficult to keep a promise, B. We shouldn't be afraid of making friends. C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. D. Once you make a promise, try every means to keep it. 30. Which would be the best title for this story? A. The Frog Prince B. The Golden Ball C.The Royal（皇室的）Dinner D. The Forgotten Promise C 配对阅读。左栏是“我”的五个问题疑惑,右栏是七个相关的建议回答。请选择相应合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 31. I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn't like me to see my other friends. What should I do? 32. I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 33. I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 34. I haven't heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I miss him and decide to write to him. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 35. I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. But I think making friends will take up a lot of time. What should I do? A. Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. You can share joys and sadness with them. And you can also get fun in free time. Don't be afraid that it will affect（影响）your studies. B. Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C. Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D. Better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven't seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don't ask him to do what he doesn't like and don't try to change him. F. If you are in need of help，don't be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. They will surely forgive you. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sign four where sports popular using it two quick little much run The origin of public signs There are stories behind many public signs. Here are 36. stories of explaining the origin of two famous public signs --the emergency exit and the toilet. The emergency exit. You may be familiar with the sign of the emergency exit —— a little green man is 37. out of a door. However, you may not know that it is designed after several fire disasters in Japan in 1970s. Many people died because they didn't know 38. the emergency were. With this in mind, a Japanese art professor designed the sign in 1979. lt was easy to find the sign even in the smoke. In 1987,the International Organization for Standardization recommended the sign,making 39. world-‍famous. Now, with alarms and LED lights inside, people can see these green signs 40. in emergencies. The toilet The toilet sign —— a lady and a gentleman standing side by side —— is common now. It has close ties with two 41. Meetings in Japan. The 18th Summer Olympics Games wereheld in Tokyo in 1964. Many tourists came to Tokyo, but they knew42. Japanese. To help them watch the games and travel in the city easily ，some Japanese designers got the idea of 43. pictures inst·ead of words in public signs. The toilet sign was easy to recognize and became 44. . In the Japan World Exposition in 1970, These 45. were used again, and they were famous around the world. 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.英译汉。 根据短文内容,写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful experience that changed my life. I went to a camp in the mountains where we learned many new things. The camp was 46. separate from the city, surrounded by bright green trees and clear blue skies. It was the perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. Our 47. latest adventure was a hiking trip to the top of the mountain. The guide said it would be challenging, but we decided to 48. have a try. The path was steep and rocky, and we had to 49. depend on each other to make it to the top. It was not easy, but we were determined to 50. reach our goal. As we climbed higher, the air became cooler and fresher. The view was amazing; we could see forests and rivers all over the place. 51. Perhaps the most exciting moment was when we finally reached the summit. We were tired but 52. satisfied with our achievement. We took photos and enjoyed the view 53. in person, feeling proud of what we had done. 54. As a result of this experience, I learned that trying new things and working together can lead to great rewards. It taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. I will always remember this adventure and 55. look forward to more in the future. B.汉译英。 根据句意,写出括号中音标对应的的单词或把括号中的汉语翻译成正确的英语,使句子通顺并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上,每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分） 56. It’s a pity she /rɪˈfjuːzd / my invitation to the volunteer work yesterday. 57. Our teachers are always /ˈpeɪʃnt/ with us, so we are happy at school. 58. Nowadays,technology has become an important part of our （每天的； 日常的）life. 59. She has been （渴的） all day because she forgot to bring water. 60.I have （期盼;等待）this moment for a long time. 61. Living in the countryside means being （远离）the noise and rush of the city. 62. My grandma, who has a （甜食偏好）,always eats chocolate after meals. 63. Whenever we visit the library, we need to keep quiet, so others can ‍read‍‍‍‍_______ _________（平静地）. 64.He （指出；指明） that we needed to work harder to meet the deadline. 65. Last month, I caught a cold and had to （量体温） every morning before going to school. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Lin Hui is studying in the Wuhan University. He is a volunteer of Blue Letter and has a 14-year-old pen pal. Her name is Cao Yajuan. She is from Daye, Hubei Province. They communicate by handwritten letters. Lin learned about Blue Letter from a radio programme while his brother was surfing the Internet. He was very excited and soon became one of the “letter ambassadors（通信大使）”.“When I was young, I wished for a wise elder to guide me in life,"Lin said. Now he feels it a pleasure to be able to provide help to children with the same “wish”. Teenagers may be afraid to share their feelings with adults such as their parents or teachers. However, they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily. Blue Letter is ready to help. It matches volunteers with teenagers one on one according to their life and educational experiences. Teenagers write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice. They feel free to express themselves. They get care and warmth in letter communication. Up till now, Blue Letter has helped children from 1,217 schools across the country and exchanged about 1.42 million letters. Open communication and emotional expression are exchanging. Volunteers are using their pens to write a beautiful future for children in need. The Pen pal project is a bridge for hearts and minds. 66. How old is Cao Yajuan? 67. How did Lin learn about Blue Letter, by surfing the Internet or listening to a radio programme? 68.Why do teenagers need listening and guiding? 69.What do teenagers do in their letters? 70. What role does Blue Letter play in children's lives? B.书面表达。（本题15分） “蓝信封”通过书信来往的形式，构建志愿者与儿童间的心灵交流的平台，引导儿童形成健康、阳光的生活态度。假设你是受助儿童李华，在蓝信封书信活动中有许多收获，请你以Blue Letter makes me grow写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况与变化。 注意：1.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。 Blue Letter Makes Me Grow 我的变化 1. …… 2. …… （至少两点） 校园生活 3. 自从上了八年级后，我的担忧越来越多，因为自己太瘦弱感到不自信，因为学习落后而打算放弃学习。 4. 2024年3月,二十位穿蓝衣服的大学生来到了我们的学校。他们告诉我们可以跟他们写信聊天分享心情。他们称之为Blue Letter. 家庭情况 5. 居住在广东省西部的一条小村庄。 6. 父母在我8个月后离开家乡到深圳工作，祖父母在家照顾我和哥哥。 Blue Letter Makes Me Grow I am Li Hua. 八年级英语试卷 第 7 页(共 7 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高州市 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一. 1—5. CABCC 6—10. BAABC 二. 11-15. BBCAD 16-20. DBDCA 3. 21-25：DCADD 26-30. BACDD 31-35. CFGDA 4. 评分标准： 1.与答案完全一致，每小题得 1.5 分 2.选对词，形式错，每小题得 1 分 3.选错词，每小题得 0 分 36. two 37. running 38. where 39. it 40. quickly 41. sports 42. little 43. using 44. popular 45. signs 五. 评分标准：其中46-55 小题，意思相近皆可得分，每小题1 分。 46. A. 分开的；分离的 47. 最近的；最新的 48. 试试看 49. 依赖；依靠; 取决于；决定于; 50. 实现；达到；抵达；达成 51. 可能；也许 52. 满意；对...... 满意 53. 亲自；亲身 54. 结果；因此；作为……的结果 55. 盼望 B. 评分标准：评分标准：56-60 小题，每空1 分,形式错误扣0.5 分。61-64 小题，每空0.5 分；65 小题take my 全对或其中一个词正确都可以得0.5 分，temperature 0.5分。 56. refused 57. patient 58. daily / everyday 59. thirsty 60. expected 61. far away 62. sweet tooth 63. in peace /silence 64. pointed out / figured out 65. take my/ the temperature 六. A.评分标准： 1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分; 2.所写答案信息不完整；出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5分;信息错误不给分; 3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但大小写、标点符号、语法、时态等有错误，扣0.5分; 4.所写答案信息错误，不给分。 评分原则: 信息点优先，有关键信息得0.5分，完整得1分。如果答案与标准答案一致，有任何多余的信息统一扣0.5分，有漏信息导致意思不完整扣 0.5分。 66. Fourteen / 14 years old. She is fourteen / 14 years old. 67. By listening to a radio programme./ Lin learned about Blue Letter by listening to a radio programme. 68. Because they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily. / To help them grow up healthily./ Because listening and guiding can help them (teenagers) grow up healthily. 69. They share feelings and ask for advice. / They write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice. 70. It is (acts as) a bridge for hearts and minds./ A bridge for hearts and minds. B. One possible version: Blue Letter Makes Me Grow I am Li Hua. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. My parents have been away from the hometown to work in Shenzhen since I was 8 months old. My grandparents look after my brother and I at home. I have worried a lot since I became a student of Grade 8. I am not confident because I am too thin and weak. I even want to give up study because I fall behind others. In March, 2024, twenty college students in blue came to our school and told us we could share our feelings with them by writing to them. They call this Blue Letter. By writing to the college students in blue, I have taken more exercise become stronger. I have studied harder than before and have made progress. Yours, Li Hua 评分细则：书面表达： （一）评分原则与方法: (1) 采用总体评分法:考生能否根据写作提示，较好地把阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时，要注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确性。先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。 (2) 内容的表述:要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，作文具有一定的连贯性。具体要点的分数分配见第二点。少于规定词数20％的酌情扣分。 (3) 语言的引用:原文照抄的，只能在第5档中调整:但套用原文的句式结构且运用得当的，不扣分。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误！)。不抄给出的开头也不扣分。 （二）内容要点的分数分配(仅供参考，建议评分时从内容、语言及篇章逻辑三方面给予考虑) 内容分: 6分 1、内容分6分： 1） 居住在广东省西部的一条小村庄（1 分）。 2） 父母在我8个月后离开家乡到深圳工作，祖父母在家照顾我和哥哥。（1 分） 3) 自从上了八年级后，我的担忧越来越多，因为自己太瘦弱感到不自信，因为学习落后而打算放弃学习。（1 分） 4） 2024年3月，二十位穿蓝衣服的大学生来到了我们的学校。他们告诉我们可以跟他们写信聊天分享心情。他们称之为 Blue Letter.（1 分） 5） 我的变化(至少两点，少一点扣1分)（2 分） 6） 你的感想（1 分） 注意 1）内容要点完整且字数符合要求，内容分 6 分； 2） 词数 70 字以下扣 1 分； 3） 时态不对，扣 1 分； 4） 部分内容关键词用了拼音给分，用中文写不给分； 5） 不管中式英文还是英式英文，只要能看懂都要给内容分。 2、语言分9分 第一档：8-9 分 内容涵盖所有要点，语言表达准确，句式丰富，结构层次分明，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误 第二档：6-7 分 内容涵盖绝大部分要点，语言表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误 第三档：4-5 分 内容涵盖大部分要点，语言表达较为清楚，意思连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误 第四档：1-3 分 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且 语言错误较多 第五档：0 分 空白卷或者完全没有相关内容 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■口 口口■■ 高州市2023一2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语答题卡 注意事项： 学校 1、填涂时用2B铅笔将选项涂满涂黑。修改 时要用橡皮擦干净。请注意答题顺序。 准考证号 姓名 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破， 不要乱作标记。答题超出答题框无效。 考场号 座位号 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：[]*[@] 缺考标记：口 说明：学生缺考的，请涂黑此标记，并在 条形码粘贴区 非选择题区域用红笔写上“缺考”字样。 选择题部分（共35分） 一、语法选择题1-10题；二、完形填空题11-20题；三、阅读理解21-35题，其中31-35 小题有7个选项。以上每小题1分，共35分。 [A](BC][D] 6. [A][B][C][D] 1I.[A][B][C][DJ I6.[A][B][C][DJ 2. [A][B][c][D] 7, 【A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B「C1[D1 8.[A1[B1TC][D1 13.[A][B][C][DJ 18.[A][B][C][D] 1.LA」[B】IC)LD] 9.[A][B][C][DI 14,[A][B][C][D 19.[A][B][C][D] 5,LA][B][C1[D] Lo.[A1[][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]LB]CC][D] 26.tA][B][C1LD] 31.[A][B][C] [D]E1[F][G] 22.[A][B]CC1[D1 27.【A][B][C][D] 32.[A]CB][CJ[D)[E][F][G] 23.TA7[B1[c][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][c][DJ[E][F][G] 21.IA][B][CJ [D] 29.[A)[B1[C][D] 34.[A][B][C1[D][E][P]CG] 2s.LAJ [B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C]tDJ 35.[A1[B]tC][D][E[F][G] 非选择题部分 (共55分) 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 五、语言应用（每小题1分，共20分）。 A、英译汉。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 第1页 ■ B、汉译英。（每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. B.书面表达(15分) Blue Letter Makes Me Grow I am Li Hua. 第2页