精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

和田地区2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not feeling very well. 7. A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In two days. 8. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. 9. A. I have a cold. B. At the school library. C. I was reading a book. 10. A. They usually say “hello”. B. They usually say “goodbye”. C. They usually say “how old are you”. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. What’s the boy’s new hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 13. How often does Jeff volunteer in the hospital? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 14. Which book has the boy read? A. Oliver Twist. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Little Prince. 15. Where does David work? A. At a pet hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Jason go to Susan’s home? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Where does Susan live? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. What should Jason do when he meets Susan and her mother? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 19. Which meal is the most important in Susan’s country? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 20. What does Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. The sun was shining brightly in the morning, and we were all ____1____. We set up our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. Everything seemed ____2____. In the afternoon, however, things changed ____3____. Dark clouds appeared from the west and ____4____ the blue sky. The wind began to blow harder and harder. Trees started shaking ____5____ the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted, “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a ____6____ place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about ____7____. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside (山坡). It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became ____8____. Trees bent (弯曲), and the rain began to pour heavily. I could feel the force of the wind pushing against us. After an hour, the typhoon passed. We went back to ____9____ our tent. It was still there. Dad praised me and said my ____10____ kept us safe. This special camping experience taught me the value of learning, and I’ll keep it in mind. 1. A. bored B. excited C. surprised 2. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange 3. A. clearly B. suddenly C. directly 4. A. entered B. covered C. hid 5. A. and B. so C. but 6. A. lonely B. clean C. safe 7. A. places B. disasters C. adventures 8. A. stronger B. smaller C. weaker 9. A. check B. sell C. protect 10. A. purpose B. family C. knowledge 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家去海边露营，突遇台风，作者运用地理知识带领家人避险的故事，强调了学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：早晨阳光明媚，我们所有人都很兴奋。 一家人来到海边露营，天气晴好，内心满怀期待，excited“兴奋的”符合出游的心情；bored“无聊的”，surprised“惊讶的”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一切看起来十分完美。 前文阳光灿烂、大家情绪高涨，此时所有事物看上去都很美好，perfect“完美的”贴合场景；terrible“糟糕的”，strange“奇怪的”，语义相反。 【3题详解】 句意：然而到了下午，情况突然发生变化。 天气由晴朗迅速转为乌云密布，变化来得很急促，suddenly“突然”体现转折；clearly“清晰地”，directly“直接地”，无法体现天气突变。 【4题详解】 句意：乌云从西边涌来，遮蔽了蔚蓝的天空。 乌云大面积铺开，遮盖蓝天，covered“覆盖、遮蔽”符合景象；entered“进入”，hid“躲藏”，主语为clouds时搭配不当。 【5题详解】 句意：树木开始摇晃，海浪也变得汹涌。 前后两句是并列的两种天气现象，and“并且，同时” 连接并列分句；so表结果，but表转折，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：这非常危险，我们必须立刻找到一处安全的地方。 台风来袭，当下首要目标是寻找安全区域躲避，safe“安全的”符合危机情景；lonely“孤独的”，clean“干净的”，不符合险情下的需求。 【7题详解】 句意：我想起地理课上学过关于自然灾害的内容。 后文话题为台风，台风属于自然灾害，disasters“灾害”符合下文线索；places“地点”，adventures“冒险”，话题不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：风力变得更强了。 台风持续逼近，风力不断加大，stronger“更强的”符合台风发展过程；smaller“更小的”，weaker“更微弱的”，与情节相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：台风过后，我们回去查看帐篷。 危险结束后，一家人返回原地查看帐篷是否完好，check“检查、查看”符合动作；sell“售卖”，protect“保护”，文意不通。 【10题详解】 句意：爸爸表扬了我，说我的知识保护了大家的安全。 前文作者依靠地理课堂所学躲避险情，knowledge“知识”对应前文地理课程；purpose“目的”，family“家人”，不符合全文主旨。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At that time, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (灯杆). I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the driver. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 11. It was raining when the writer was walking up the hill towards the station. 12. There was heavy traffic when the accident happened. 13. The car was travelling slowly before it hit the lamp post. 14. A young woman called an ambulance after the accident. 15. The driver left the hospital on Monday morning. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周六早晨目睹一起车祸并帮助受伤司机的经历。 【11题详解】 第一段提到周六早上六点作者正步行上山去车站时，雨下得很大：“It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station.”，说明作者走向车站时正在下雨。句子表述与原文一致。 【12题详解】 第一段提到当时交通不多，人也不多：“there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people.”，说明事故发生时交通并不拥堵。句子表述“交通拥挤”与原文不符。 【13题详解】 第一段提到汽车开得很快：“It was travelling very fast.”，而不是开得很慢。句子表述与原文不符。 【14题详解】 第二段提到一位年轻女士匆忙跑进车站叫了救护车：“A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance”，说明事故发生后她叫了救护车。句子表述与原文一致。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到医生说他好多了，几天后就能出院：“he would leave the hospital in a few days.”，说明他几天后出院而非周一早上。句子表述与原文不符。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It describes the fall of a family. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into a TV series in 1994. Outlaws of the Marsh, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’an. People went to Mount Liang, fighting against the court (朝廷). In 1998, the director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For more information, please visit: http : // openlibrary.com 16. How many Chinese classical novels are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 17. Who is the writer of A Dream of the Red Mansions? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Shi Nai’an. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Wu Cheng’en. 18. When did the stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms happen? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Northern Song Dynasty. D. During the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 19. Which book is about the experiences of Xuanzang and his disciples? A. A Dream of the Red Mansions. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. Journey to the West. 20. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From the Internet. B. From a diary. C. From a newspaper. D. From a postcard. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借世界读书日引出中国四大古典名著，分别介绍《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》的作者、故事内容以及改编电视剧信息。 【16题详解】 原文第一段“The four great classical novels are my favorites.”，下文依次介绍四部名著，一共提及四部中国古典小说。 【17题详解】 根据表格第一条信息“Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions.”，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。 【18题详解】 根据表格第二条信息“It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”，《三国演义》故事发生在东汉末年。 【19题详解】 根据表格第四条信息“The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.”，《西游记》讲述玄奘和徒弟们的经历。 【20题详解】 文章末尾“For more information, please visit: http://openlibrary.com”，visit网址代表互联网，能够在网络上获取更多相关信息。 C 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ___21___ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ___22___ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ___23___ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ___24___ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ___25___ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. You can play it to soft music. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍太极拳，依次讲解练习人群、健身作用、艺术特点、武术属性以及海内外流行现状。 【21题详解】 前文介绍这项运动难度不大，后文“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”中的They指代人群。C选项“It’s popular with old people in China.”说明在中国老年人很喜爱太极拳，衔接后文人群活动场景。 【22题详解】 后文讲述练习太极拳需要活动手臂、腿、肩膀、脖子，坚持练习有益健康。A选项“Taijiquan is a kind of sport.”总起本段，点明太极拳是一项运动，引出后文对它的具体介绍。 【23题详解】 前文“Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing.”提到太极拳如同舞蹈一样是一门艺术。E选项“You can play it to soft music.”说明可以伴着舒缓音乐练习，呼应舞蹈、艺术的特点，后文使人放松平静与之衔接。 【24题详解】 本段介绍太极拳属于武术。B选项“It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.”对比普通武术，说明太极拳节奏舒缓但同样刚劲有力，承接武术话题。 【25题详解】 前文太极拳在中国和其他国家都很有名。D选项“More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.”说明越来越多外国人喜爱太极拳，和前文“在其他国家很出名”相呼应。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从文后的选项中选择合适的选项，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. ___26___ B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! ___27___ B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: ___28___ The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. ___29___ The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: ___30___ It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A. When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B. Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C. Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D. What should I do first? E. I don’t know much about Thai customs. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕泰国旅行礼仪展开，A即将去泰国旅游，向来自泰国的B了解当地风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 前文A下个月要去泰国旅行，有点紧张。E选项“I don’t know much about Thai customs.”表示自己不太了解泰国习俗，引出下文B提供建议。 【27题详解】 B接下来介绍第一条礼仪，D选项“What should I do first?”询问首先需要注意什么，承接下文First引出的内容。 【28题详解】 后文“The Thais think shoes are dirty.”说明鞋子在当地被认为不干净。A选项“When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house.”讲解登门要脱鞋，前后对应。 【29题详解】 后文提到头部在当地文化中是身体最重要的部位。B选项“Don’t touch the head of a Thai child.”提醒不要触摸泰国孩子的头部，话题匹配。 【30题详解】 后文“It’s impolite to eat with your left hand.”说明左手吃饭不礼貌。C选项“Well, we usually eat with our right hands.”讲解通常用右手进食，逻辑一致。 Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 31. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they are where his dream started and ________ true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. He became ________ in plants after reading a plant book at six. In 1998, he found a special flower. It made him become the ________ person to find Neottia inayatii in China. After he finished school, he set up a group to study plants. Every year from April to ________, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study. It usually ________ them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang’s book came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 ________ of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. Yang hopes it helps people know more plants and love nature. 32. Did Yang find a special flower in 1984? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is Yang’s hope for his new book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. came ②. interested ③. first ④. September ⑤. takes ⑥. kinds 32. No, he didn’t. 33. He hopes it can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了植物爱好者杨宗宗在新疆天山研究植物、发现新物种并出版书籍的故事。 【31题详解】 ①第一段“they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true.”and并列动词started，时态保持一般过去时，come变为came。 ②第二段“he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants.”此处使用固定短语become interested in，表达“对…… 感兴趣”。 ③第二段“It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China.”原文介绍他成为在中国发现小花鸟巢兰的第一人，所以填first。 ④第三段“Between April and September every year”原文交代团队每年进山考察的时间段是四月到九月，因此填September。 ⑤第三段“It usually takes them about 15 days at a time.”固定句型It takes sb. some time，主语为It，时态用一般现在时，填写takes。 ⑥第四段“The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang”短语kinds of表示种类，对应原文书中记录1600种新疆植物的信息。 【32题详解】 第二段“In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains.”原文写明他在 1998 年发现这种特别的花，并不是1984年。 【33题详解】 最后一段“I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,”Yang says.”这句话直接引用杨宗宗本人对于这本书寄予的希望，可以直接作为答案。 Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 语法填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important ___34___ (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten ___35___ (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time to rest. Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports when you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball ___36___ (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and ___37___ (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest (消化) food and remove waste. You should drink at least 1.5 liters (公升) of water every day. Remember, ___38___ (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 【答案】34. to eat 35. hours 36. are 37. healthy 38. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了四条建议，包括饮食习惯、睡眠、运动及饮水，旨在帮助青少年养成健康生活方式。 【34题详解】 句意：每天早上吃早餐十分重要。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth为标志结构，不定式作句子真正主语，故填to eat。 【35题详解】 句意：青少年每晚需要大约八至十小时的睡眠。ten为基数词，后接可数名词复数，hour变为复数形式hours。 【36题详解】 句意：跑步、游泳和打篮球都是不错的选择。多个动名词并列作主语，视作复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【37题详解】 句意：运动帮助你保持强壮且健康。固定结构stay+形容词表示保持某种状态，名词health转换为形容词healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：记住，保持健康并不难。空格处在句子中充当主语，动词keep变动名词keeping作主语。 第二节 阅读短文（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something worry play they Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ___39___ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone addiction (手机成瘾)”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone addiction” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time ___40___ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ___41___ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone addiction”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ___42___. Yang says teenagers should try to use ___43___ mobile phones less, especially at home. 【答案】39. something 40. playing 41. worried 42. possible 43. their 【解析】 【导语】八年级学生李响患上手机成瘾症，长期玩手机游戏导致手臂和手指受伤，成绩下滑。医生提醒青少年过度使用手机容易成瘾，如果肢体出现疼痛要尽快就医，同时建议青少年尽量少使用手机。 【39题详解】 句意：上周他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指出了问题。固定句型there is something wrong with…表示“……出故障/有不适”，用于描述身体产生病痛，符合他就医的背景。 【40题详解】 句意：李响考试成绩变差，因为他花费太多时间玩手机游戏。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth，空格需要动名词；play games是固定搭配，意为“玩游戏”，play转变为playing。 【41题详解】 句意：他的妈妈非常担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。系动词felt后面需要形容词；固定短语feel worried about sb.表示“担心某人”，worry动词转换为形容词worried。 【42题详解】 句意：如果青少年发现手臂或者手指疼痛，应当尽快就医。固定搭配as soon as possible意为“尽可能快”，用来提出及时就医的建议，因此填写possible。 【43题详解】 句意：杨医生说青少年应当尽量少使用他们的手机，尤其是在家的时候。空格修饰名词mobile phones，需要形容词性物主代词；指代前文teenagers，主格they变形为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分10分） 44. 我校英语校刊“Volunteer Voice”专栏特开展以The Beauty of Labor为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征稿，让我们用文字诉说劳动之美、传递志愿力量。 写作要点： 1.介绍你近期参与的一次志愿劳动活动（如：敬老院服务、社区环保、图书馆服务等）； 2.描述你在活动中的具体行动； 3.谈谈你在活动中的个人感受及对志愿劳动意义的理解与收获。 Word Bank: 1.敬老院服务：chat, tell interesting stories… 2.社区环保：pick up litter, clean public places… 3.图书馆服务：choose proper books, teach reading skills… 写作要求： 1.书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2.文章应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity in our community. The theme was “The Beauty of Labor”. We went to the nearby park to pick up litter and clean public places. Although it was tiring, I felt very happy and proud. I realized that labor creates beauty and value. Helping others makes me feel useful and connected. I now understand the true meaning of volunteer work. It not only cleans the environment but also builds a warmer society. I decide to keep doing volunteer work in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：征文记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 征文主题：The Beauty of Labor 明确要点：①介绍一次志愿劳动活动；②描写活动具体行动；③个人感受、理解志愿劳动的意义；词数不少于80词；禁止真实人名校名 可选活动方向：敬老院服务/ 社区环保/图书馆服务（范文选用社区环保） 确定人称：第一人称叙事 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：交代时间，点明参与社区志愿环保活动，呼应征文主题 主体段：详细写出现场行动：pick up litter/clean public places，描写劳动过程 结尾段：抒发内心感受，阐述对劳动美、志愿服务意义的理解，表明今后打算 第三步：要点展开 要点一：志愿活动概况 素材：last weekend/take part in volunteer activity/community environmental protection等 要点二：具体劳动行动 素材：pick up litter/clean public places/clear rubbish in the park等 要点三：感受与志愿意义 感受素材：tired but happy/proud/realize labor creates beauty等 意义素材：make environment better/bring warmth to society/keep doing volunteer work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田地区2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not feeling very well. 7. A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In two days. 8. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. 9. A. I have a cold. B. At the school library. C. I was reading a book. 10. A. They usually say “hello”. B. They usually say “goodbye”. C. They usually say “how old are you”. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 12. What’s the boy’s new hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 13. How often does Jeff volunteer in the hospital? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 14. Which book has the boy read? A. Oliver Twist. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Little Prince. 15. Where does David work? A. At a pet hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Jason go to Susan’s home? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Where does Susan live? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. What should Jason do when he meets Susan and her mother? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 19. Which meal is the most important in Susan’s country? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 20. What does Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. The sun was shining brightly in the morning, and we were all ____1____. We set up our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. Everything seemed ____2____. In the afternoon, however, things changed ____3____. Dark clouds appeared from the west and ____4____ the blue sky. The wind began to blow harder and harder. Trees started shaking ____5____ the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted, “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a ____6____ place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about ____7____. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside (山坡). It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became ____8____. Trees bent (弯曲), and the rain began to pour heavily. I could feel the force of the wind pushing against us. After an hour, the typhoon passed. We went back to ____9____ our tent. It was still there. Dad praised me and said my ____10____ kept us safe. This special camping experience taught me the value of learning, and I’ll keep it in mind. 1. A. bored B. excited C. surprised 2. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange 3. A. clearly B. suddenly C. directly 4. A. entered B. covered C. hid 5. A. and B. so C. but 6. A. lonely B. clean C. safe 7. A. places B. disasters C. adventures 8. A. stronger B. smaller C. weaker 9. A. check B. sell C. protect 10. A. purpose B. family C. knowledge Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At that time, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (灯杆). I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the driver. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 11. It was raining when the writer was walking up the hill towards the station. 12. There was heavy traffic when the accident happened. 13. The car was travelling slowly before it hit the lamp post. 14. A young woman called an ambulance after the accident. 15. The driver left the hospital on Monday morning. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It describes the fall of a family. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into a TV series in 1994. Outlaws of the Marsh, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’an. People went to Mount Liang, fighting against the court (朝廷). In 1998, the director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For more information, please visit: http : // openlibrary.com 16. How many Chinese classical novels are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 17. Who is the writer of A Dream of the Red Mansions? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Shi Nai’an. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Wu Cheng’en. 18. When did the stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms happen? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Northern Song Dynasty. D. During the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 19. Which book is about the experiences of Xuanzang and his disciples? A. A Dream of the Red Mansions. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. Journey to the West. 20. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From the Internet. B. From a diary. C. From a newspaper. D. From a postcard. C 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ___21___ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ___22___ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ___23___ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ___24___ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ___25___ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. You can play it to soft music. Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从文后的选项中选择合适的选项，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. ___26___ B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! ___27___ B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: ___28___ The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. ___29___ The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: ___30___ It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A. When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B. Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C. Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D. What should I do first? E. I don’t know much about Thai customs. Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 31. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they are where his dream started and ________ true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. He became ________ in plants after reading a plant book at six. In 1998, he found a special flower. It made him become the ________ person to find Neottia inayatii in China. After he finished school, he set up a group to study plants. Every year from April to ________, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study. It usually ________ them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang’s book came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 ________ of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. Yang hopes it helps people know more plants and love nature. 32. Did Yang find a special flower in 1984? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is Yang’s hope for his new book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 语法填空题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important ___34___ (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten ___35___ (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time to rest. Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports when you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball ___36___ (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and ___37___ (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest (消化) food and remove waste. You should drink at least 1.5 liters (公升) of water every day. Remember, ___38___ (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 第二节 阅读短文（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something worry play they Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ___39___ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone addiction (手机成瘾)”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone addiction” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time ___40___ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ___41___ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone addiction”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ___42___. Yang says teenagers should try to use ___43___ mobile phones less, especially at home. Ⅶ．书面表达（满分10分） 44. 我校英语校刊“Volunteer Voice”专栏特开展以The Beauty of Labor为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征稿，让我们用文字诉说劳动之美、传递志愿力量。 写作要点： 1.介绍你近期参与的一次志愿劳动活动（如：敬老院服务、社区环保、图书馆服务等）； 2.描述你在活动中的具体行动； 3.谈谈你在活动中的个人感受及对志愿劳动意义的理解与收获。 Word Bank: 1.敬老院服务：chat, tell interesting stories… 2.社区环保：pick up litter, clean public places… 3.图书馆服务：choose proper books, teach reading skills… 写作要求： 1.书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2.文章应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $