精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 I. 听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容，选择相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Perfect. C. Yes, she does. 7. A. It’s June. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Monday. 8. A. At six. B. By bus. C. On Sunday. 9. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you should rest. 10. A. Good idea. B. Thanks. C. Nothing much. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 11. What does the woman do to relax? A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do calligraphy. 12. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. To take an X-ray. B. To drink enough water. C. To take some medicine. 13. What happened to the boy? A. He had a fight with friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He was new at school. 14. What’s the girl’s advice for Luke? A. Learn to forget. B. Join a club. C. Write them down. 15. Which country has the longest history? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the writer join the volunteer club? A. Last year. B. Next year. C. Two years ago. 17. Where do they go every weekend? A. Children’s Hospital. B. The nursing home. C. Poor schools. 18. Why were the old people unhappy? A. Because they were ill. B. Because they had no gifts. C. Because their kids lived far. 19. What don’t they collect for poor kids? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 20. What does the writer learn from volunteering? A. Kids need much money. B. Small actions count a lot. C. The old need expensive gifts. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Emma is 24 and she works as a landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown now. When Emma was a little girl, she spent hours in her garden ____1____ different kinds of plants and watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of planting seeds (种子) with my grandmother, and I always felt ____2____ watching them grow,” she said. Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with her family. “I ____3____ this was something I love,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature studies was my favourite ____4____ at school.” When she was 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she ____5____ to study environmental design at a university. During her second year, she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office. “They said, ‘We’d love to have you ____6____ here!’” Emma said. She took the offer (提议) and tried her best, surprising them with her fresh ideas. In the end, this became her job after she left university. “I ____7____ to follow my heart and do this job,” Emma explained. “So far, it has been amazing. I love my team!” Emma is now working on a park project in her city. “What I ____8____ will bring joy to many people,” she said. It’s great that Emma turns her ____9____ into her career (事业). “I feel so ____10____ to do what I love!” she said. 1. A. depending on B. looking after C. laughing at 2. A. sorry B. tired C. excited 3. A. thought B. argued C. talked 4. A. exercise B. subject C. game 5. A. held B. helped C. chose 6. A. grow B. play C. work 7. A. stopped B. decided C. seemed 8. A. say B. introduce C. design 9. A. hobby B. form C. prize 10. A. lucky B. surprised C. shy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma从小热爱自然，喜欢种植植物和观察昆虫，长大后她将这份热爱转化为职业，成为了一名景观设计师，并成功参与了城市公园项目的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当Emma还是个小女孩的时候，她花了几个小时在花园里照顾各种植物，观察蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫。 depending on依靠；looking after照顾；laughing at嘲笑。根据“…different kinds of plants and watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies”以及选项可知，此处指“照顾植物”，应用looking after。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她说：“我记得和祖母一起播种，看着它们成长，我总是感到兴奋。” sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“I always felt…watching them grow”可知，看到种子长大，Emma很兴奋。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为这是我喜欢的东西。 thought认为；argued争论；talked谈话。根据“I…this was something I love”可知，Emma认为自己喜欢种植植物。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢创造花园和画植物，自然研究是我在学校最喜欢的科目。 exercise锻炼；subject科目；game游戏。根据“nature studies was my favourite…at school”可知，自然研究是一门学科。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以她选择在大学学习环境设计。 held持有；helped帮助；chose选择。根据“to study environmental design at a university”可知，Emma选择学习环境设计。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们很希望你在这里工作！ grow成长；play玩；work工作。根据“she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office”可知，景观设计办公室的人让Emma在这里工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定跟随自己的心去做这份工作。 stopped停止；decided决定；seemed似乎。根据“to follow my heart and do this job”可知，Emma决定跟随自己的内心，从事景观设计工作。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“我设计的东西会给很多人带来快乐。” say说；introduce介绍；design设计。根据“Emma is now working on a park project in her city.”以及“What I…will bring joy to many people”可知，Emma正在设计公园项目，此处指“Emma设计的东西”，应用design。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Emma把自己的爱好变成了事业，真是太棒了。 hobby爱好；form形式；prize奖品。根据“Emma’s love for nature”可知，Emma对自然的热爱是她的爱好，她将爱好变成了事业。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“我很幸运能做我喜欢的事情！” lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的。根据“do what I love”可知，做自己喜欢的事情，Emma感到很幸运。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 A long time ago, there was a seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. So the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one has spoken to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked. “It’s me. A seed” “A seed? ” the man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really? ” “Yes! Why people come here? To feel your shade (阴凉). Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.” The traveler’s words brought the seed pride. He thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!” 11. The seed didn’t know the importance of his existence at first. 12. The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain. 13. The traveler sat by the seed’s side to have a rest and enjoy the shade. 14. The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler’s words. 15. The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent and should be confident. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗种子最初不知道自己存在的意义，经过风、阳光和雨水的洗礼，最终长成了一棵大树，为旅人提供阴凉。旅人的话让种子第一次感到自豪，明白了自己的价值——生来就是为了让人感到舒适。故事告诉我们每个人都有天生的才能，应该对自己充满信心。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“So the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).”，说明种子一开始并不认为自己的存在有什么重要性，与题干“The seed didn’t know the importance of his existence at first”一致。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun.”，是风（wind）把种子吹到了空地上，而不是雨（rain），与题干“thrown on an open field by the rain”不符。 【13题详解】 第二段提到旅行者说：“Thank goodness for this. I really need some rest”，以及第七段旅行者说：“Why people come here? To feel your shade (阴凉).”，说明旅行者坐在种子（大树）旁边是为了休息和乘凉，与题干一致。 【14题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“The traveler’s words brought the seed pride. He thought and smiled for the first time in his life.”，说明种子听到旅行者的话后感到自豪并第一次笑了，而不是悲伤（sad），与题干不符。 【15题详解】 最后一段种子说：“I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!”，结合全文种子从不起眼到长成大树的过程，说明故事告诉我们每个人都有天生的才能，应该充满自信，与题干一致。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are lots of wonderful lakes in China. Let’s learn about four of them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the fishing festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a good place for fishing. C. Because it is a man-made lake. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column (栏目) can you find the introduction? A. Sport. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名湖泊（太湖、阳澄湖、千岛湖和金牛湖）的水质特点、地理位置、特色物产以及休闲活动等。 【16题详解】 根据太湖部分的介绍“There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing.”可知，太湖每年都会举办捕鱼节，是钓鱼爱好者的好去处。 【17题详解】 根据阳澄湖部分的介绍“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹)…”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹而闻名。 【18题详解】 根据文中对四个湖泊的特征介绍可知，太湖、阳澄湖和千岛湖均被描述为天然的“淡水湖”，而金牛湖部分的介绍为“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”可知，金牛湖是一个人工湖，这是它与其他三个湖泊的最大不同。 【19题详解】 根据金牛湖部分的介绍“It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.”可知，金牛湖是夏天散步的好去处，而不是冬天。 【20题详解】 根据文章首句“There are lots of wonderful lakes in China. Let’s learn about four of them.”以及全文对湖水、山林、鱼类等自然风光与生态环境的介绍可知，这篇文章介绍的是我国的自然地理景观，应归属于“自然”栏目。 C During the 5,000-year history in China, Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years. It teaches the Five Constants (五常): ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They guide people’s behavior. Among them, ren and li are the most important two. Ren means care and love for others. Confucius said, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is much like the Western Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. Li is harder to explain. It stands for manners and respect. It shows how we get along with others in daily life. For example, it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors. Xiao is another well-known Confucian virtue (美德). It requires children to love, respect, obey and look after their parents. Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society. Without it, society would be in great disorder. 21. How long has Confucianism influenced Chinese people? A. Over 5,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Nearly 5,000 years. D. Nearly 2,000 years. 22. What are the two most important parts of the Five Constants? A. Ren and li. B. Yi and li. C. Ren and xin. D. Zhi and yi. 23. The underlined sentence “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 三人行，必有我师焉。 B. 道不同，不相为谋。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 24. Which example belongs to “li”? A. Care for the old and the young. B. Know what is right and wrong. C. Return borrowed things on time. D. Don’t make noise while eating. 25. What can we learn from the passage about “xiao”? A. Xiao is one of the Five Constants. B. Xiao is the same as Xin. C. Xiao plays a key role in our society. D. Xiao requires children to disobey their parents. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儒家思想中的核心内容，包括“五常”中的“仁”“礼”以及“孝”的含义与影响。 【21题详解】 文章第一段“During the 5,000-year history in China, Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years.”说明，儒家思想影响中国人超过2000年。 【22题详解】 文章第一段“Among them, ren and li are the most important two.”说明，五常中最重要的两个部分是“仁”和“礼”。 【23题详解】 划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”的含义是“自己不愿意的，不要施加给别人”，对应中文的“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 【24题详解】 文章第三段“Li is harder to explain. It stands for manners and respect. It shows how we get along with others in daily life. For example, it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors.”说明，“礼”代表礼貌与尊重，体现在日常相处的礼仪中。“吃饭时不制造噪音”属于餐桌礼仪，符合“礼”的内涵。 【25题详解】 文章第四段“Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society.”说明，“孝”在构建温暖社会中发挥关键作用，即它在我们的社会中扮演重要角色。 D 根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 “Don’t try to change me.” ____26____ . Lots of people feel bad when others ask them to make changes. But can a person stay the same all his life? Change happens to us every day. Our life experiences, different problems, new people and what we read or watch all make us change little by little. But why? ____27____ ____28____ We are afraid of new things, because we don’t know what will happen. We get used to old habits, and we fear to change our usual ways. How can we get out of this problem? ____29____ If you want to change, you must decide it by yourself first. After you make the decision, you need useful ways to make progress. ____30____ Don’t repeat your old mistakes. Think about how to do things better next time. A. Perhaps changing makes us nervous. B. Because life never stays the same. C. Another good way is to learn from failures. D. You can start by making a decision to change. E. You must have heard these words many times in life. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“改变”展开，先用常见语句引出人们抗拒改变的普遍心态，解释人一定会发生变化的客观原因、大家抵触改变的心理根源，最后分步骤给出主动做出改变的可行方法，引导读者理性接纳、主动做出自我改变。 【26题详解】 前文引用句子“Don’t try to change me.”，E选项“You must have heard these words many times in life.（你在生活里一定多次听过这类话语）”承接引言，自然引出后文很多人反感被他人要求做出改变的普遍现象。 【27题详解】 空前以“But why?”抛出疑问，询问人总会产生变化的缘由，B选项“Because life never stays the same.（因为生活从来不会一成不变）”用Because回应why引导的问句，解释变化必然发生的底层原因。 【28题详解】 后文具体剖析：人们畏惧未知事物、固守旧习惯，抵触日常作息被打乱，这类都是面对改变时紧张不安的心理表现。A选项“Perhaps changing makes us nervous.（或许改变会让我们内心紧张）”为本段总起句，概括抗拒改变的心理成因。 【29题详解】 本段主题为破解抗拒改变的难题、给出实操方法，后文点明做出改变要先自主下定决心，D选项“You can start by making a decision to change.（你可以从下定决心做出改变作为开端）”引出“先做决定”这一第一步举措，前后语意匹配。 【30题详解】 空后给出要求：不要重复过往失误、复盘优化做事方式，本质是借助失败积累经验。C选项“Another good way is to learn from failures.（另一个好办法是从失败当中吸取教训）”引出第二条改变的可行路径，逻辑通顺。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话. A: Hi, Jim! You look a little worried. What’s wrong? B: ____31____ It happened in a town near our city. A: Oh, really? I didn’t get any news about it. ____32____ B: Luckily, no one got hurt. But it still made people scared. A: I can understand that. ____33____ We never know when they will come. B: You’re right. That’s why I’m thinking about safety problems. ____34____ A: First, we should stay calm if an earthquake happens. ____35____ And we can hide under a strong table or desk. B: Thanks for your advice. It’s really useful. A: ____36____ A. What should we do to keep safe then? B. Did you hear about the small earthquake yesterday? C. And we mustn’t use the lift at that time. D. Earthquakes often happen without any warning. E. How many people lost their lives in it? F. You’re welcome. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和A之间围绕“近日小地震”展开的对话——Jim感到担忧，A解释了地震发生地、伤亡情况及地震特点，并给出了“保持冷静、避免乘电梯、躲到坚固桌椅下”等安全建议，对话末尾A以“不客气”礼貌收尾。 【31题详解】 根据上文A问“What's wrong?”（怎么了？）以及下文B回答“It happened in a town near our city.”（它发生在我们城市附近的一个小镇。）可知，此处B应该提到具体发生了什么事情。选项 B“你听说昨天的小地震了吗？”符合语境，引出话题。 【32题详解】 根据下文B回答“Luckily, no one got hurt.”（幸运的是，没人受伤。）可知，上文A应该是在询问关于人员伤亡的情况。选项E“有多少人在其中丧生？”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据下文“We never know when they will come.”（我们永远不知道它们什么时候会来。）可知，此处是在讨论地震发生的不可预测性。选项 D“地震经常没有任何预警就发生。”与下文意思一致。 【34题详解】 根据上文“That’s why I’m thinking about safety problems.”（那就是我在思考安全问题的原因。）以及下文A回答“First, we should...”（首先，我们应该……）可知，此处B应该是在询问具体的安全措施。选项A“那么我们应该做什么来保持安全呢？”符合语境。 【35题详解】 此处A正在列举地震时的安全建议。上文提到保持冷静，下文提到躲在坚固的桌子下，中间需要填入另一条建议。选项C“并且那时我们绝对不能使用电梯。”是地震安全常识，符合并列关系。 【36题详解】 根据上文B说“Thanks for your advice.”（谢谢你的建议。）可知，此处A应该礼貌回应感谢。选项F“不客气。”是标准回答。 V. 词汇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉意填写相应词汇，并用适当形式填空。 37. The policeman is looking for the ________ boy everywhere. (失踪的) 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察正在到处寻找那个失踪的男孩。 根据括号内给出的中文提示“失踪的”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词“missing‌”来修饰后面的名词boy。 故填missing‌。 38. During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their ________ and friends. (亲戚) 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。根据中文提示“亲戚”以及空后的并列名词“friends”可知，此处需填入可数名词复数作宾语。“亲戚”对应的英文名词为relative。其复数形式为“relatives”。 39. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ________ The Old Man and the Sea. (推荐) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从未读过欧内斯特・海明威的作品，我推荐《老人与海》。 该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为现在完成时，主句表达当下的建议，用一般现在时，主语I后动词用原形；中文提示“推荐”对应单词recommend。 40. I slept ________. It rained cats and dogs. (酣畅地) 【答案】soundly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我睡得很酣畅。下了倾盆大雨。“酣畅地”用soundly表达，是副词修饰动词slept。 41. He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，搬不动那个重箱子。根据中文提示“虚弱的”，对应英文形容词weak。too...to...结构中too后接形容词原形，故填weak。 Ⅵ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分9分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest enemy. As a girl, even raising my hand in class made me shake. One day our school had a speech competition. No one wanted to join, so we drew lots (抽签). Unluckily, I was chosen. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day. When the competition began, I entered the room and sat in a corner. I was filled with doubts. What should I do if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What should I do if the teacher stops me halfway? Then a student in front of me said, “Sorry, I give up.” I looked around and found many other students were also nervous. I realized nobody is born good at speaking. During the competition, no one was laughed at for making mistakes. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage (舞台). My heart beat fast, but I was not afraid anymore. I didn’t win first prize, but I beat my fear. From this experience, I learned that courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely. Years ago, public speaking was my enemy. Raising my hand in class made me shake. One day our school had a ____42____ competition. Unluckily, I was ____43____. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day. In the room, I was ____44____ of doubts. What if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What if the teacher stops me halfway? Then a student said sorry and he ____45____ up. I found others were also ____46____. Nobody is born a good speaker. During the competition, no one was laughed at. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage. I was not afraid. I didn’t win, but I beat my fear. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but ____47____ it bravely. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1 Where did the writer sit after entering the competition room? ______________________________48______________________________ 2 Did the writer win first prize? ______________________________49______________________________ 3 What can you learn from this passage? ______________________________50______________________________ 【答案】42. speech 43. chosen 44. full 45. gave 46. nervous 47. facing 48. She sat in a corner. / In a corner. 49. No, she didn’t. / No. 50. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多年前害怕公开演讲，后来被迫参加演讲比赛，最终克服恐惧的故事。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day our school had a speech competition.”可推知此处指演讲比赛。故填speech。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“Unluckily, I was chosen.”可推知此处指作者被选中。故填chosen。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“I was filled with doubts.”可推知此处考查同义短语be full of，意为“充满”。故填full。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段“Then a student in front of me said, ‘Sorry, I give up.’”可推知此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 【46题详解】 根据文章第四段“I looked around and found many other students were also nervous.”可推知此处指其他学生也很紧张。故填nervous。 【47题详解】 根据文章第六段“Courage doesn't mean having no fear, but facing it bravely.”可推知此处指面对恐惧。故填facing。 【48题详解】 第二段第四句明确指出“When the competition began, I entered the room and sat in a corner”，问题询问作者进入比赛房间后坐在哪里，原文直接给出了具体位置，因此答案是She sat in a corner。 【49题详解】 最后一段第一句提到“I didn't win first prize”，问题为一般过去时的一般疑问句，需要给出否定回答，因此答案是No, she didn’t/No。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文章最后一句点明了主旨“courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely”，围绕这一核心观点展开作答，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ. 语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book about travel and culture. ____51____ book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it especially shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I was ____52____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of the ____53____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome which is a romantic (浪漫的) city. ____54____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu ____55____ (one) arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after ____56____ (talk) with an old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! They lived happily and ____57____ (simple). The book always reminds the readers of the streets of Rome from time ____58____ time. For centuries, modern buildings have been with ancient ones, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____59____ (different) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____60____ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】51. The 52. reading 53. most amazing 54. However 55. first 56. talking 57. simply 58. to 59. differences 60. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，讲述书中内容以及自己阅读这本书后的感悟。 【51题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了余秋雨在96座著名城市的旅行。根据前文提到的“A Traveler Sees No Boundaries”可知，上文已经提到这本书，此处表特指，用The，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：当我在读这本书的时候，我感觉自己好像和作者一起旅行，欣赏每个国家的美丽风景。该处为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，read的现在分词是reading。 【53题详解】 句意：书中最令人惊叹的片段之一就是余秋雨游览浪漫的城市罗马。该处为固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，这里要用最高级。amazing的最高级是most amazing。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，这次旅行开局并不顺利。前文讲罗马很浪漫，后面说旅途开端不好，前后为转折关系；空处位于句首，后面有逗号，因此填副词however，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：当余秋雨第一次到达罗马的时候，他发现这儿几乎没有人。此处表达第一次，one要变为副词first。 【56题详解】 句意：在和一对老夫妇交谈过后，他了解到大多数人都在度过长假。介词after后面接动名词。talk的动名词是talking。 【57题详解】 句意：他们过得幸福又简朴。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词lived；simple的副词形式是simply。 【58题详解】 句意：这本书时常让读者想起罗马的街道。该处为固定搭配“from time to time”（时不时），所以填to。 【59题详解】 句意：这本书也展示东西方国家之间的相同之处和不同之处。and前后形式保持一致，similarities是名词复数，different变为名词复数differences。 【60题详解】 句意：总而言之，这本书本身鼓励我们去尝试以前没有做过的事情。此处用反身代词itself指代这本书本身，因此填itself。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 in several mind although consider it with strong hard have but country In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked his officer Feng Deyi to look for some talented (有才能的) people for him. However, after ____61____ months, Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried really ____62____ to look for them, but there were no such people at all,” Feng said. After hearing his words, Taizong ____63____ for a few moments and said, “Different people are good at different things. We should try our best to find their talents and make good use of them. How can you say that there are no talented people in our ____64____?”  With the Emperor’s words in ____65____, Feng found many talented people in different aspects (方面). The Emperor gave them important jobs and those talented people helped the country become richer and ____66____. In fact, everything has ____67____ own special use. For example, knives can cut things and chopsticks can pick up food. ____68____ nobody is perfect, everyone also has their own talents. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) also ____69____ a similar idea. From the book, we learn that we should give people chances if they are talented ____70____ some ways. Finding their shining points and letting them show their talents can provide them with better chances for the future. 【答案】61. several 62. hard 63. considered 64. country 65. mind 66. stronger 67. its 68. Although 69. has 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述唐太宗让封德彝寻访人才，封德彝久寻无果，太宗开导他每个人各有所长；封德彝牢记教诲后广纳贤才，国家日益强盛，文末借事物各有用处、《论语》理念点明人人皆有天赋，要善于发掘他人闪光点的道理。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，好几个月过去了，封德彝没有找到任何人才。后面是复数名词months，此处需要修饰复数名词，several“几个”，可以修饰可数名词复数，符合“好几个月过去了”的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常努力地去寻找他们，但是根本没有这样的人。修饰动词tried，需要副词；hard表示“努力地”，可作副词，符合“努力找人”的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：听完他的话，太宗思考了片刻然后开口说道。后文“for a few moments”提示动作是思索、考量，全文讲述唐代往事，时态为一般过去时，consider“考虑”，符合语境，过去式为considered。 【64题详解】 句意：你怎么能说我们国家没有有才能的人呢？our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要名词，结合语境指整个王朝国土，含义“国家”，匹配方框单词country。 【65题详解】 句意：把皇帝的话记在心里，封德彝在不同方面找到了许多有才之人。固定搭配in mind表示“记在心里”，此处需要名词mind，符合“把皇帝的话记在心里”的语境。 【66题详解】 句意：皇帝给他们重要职位，这些有才之人帮助国家变得更富裕、更强盛。and表示并列，此处应用比较级和richer并列；根据上下文，有才之人帮助国家变得更富裕、更强盛；strong“强大的”，比较级为stronger。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，每样事物都有它自身独特的用处。固定搭配one’s own（某人/某物自己的），主语everything是事物，需要形容词性物主代词“它的”，it的形容词性物主代its符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然没有人是完美的，但是每个人也都拥有自己的天赋。前后两句是让步逻辑关系，需要连词表“虽然”，匹配方框单词although，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：《论语》也有着相似的观点。主语The Analects of Confucius为单数书名，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，空处动词需用单三形式；have“有”的单三形式has符合“《论语》也有着相似的观点”的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：从这本书中我们学到，如果人们在某些方面有才能，我们应该给他们机会。固定短语in some ways表示“在某些方面”，需要介词in。 IX. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳。学校“志愿者俱乐部（Volunteering Club）”正在向同学们征稿。作为青少年，我们都应该在志愿中成长，于奉献里收获，用行动书写青春华章。请分享你的一次志愿者经历及感悟。 要点： 1. When and where did you volunteer? 2. What did you do there as a volunteer? 3. What do you think of the experience? 要求： 1. 涵盖以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数70-90。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday, I volunteered at the City Library on a sunny day. I cleaned and sorted different books patiently. Also, I guided readers to get their books and answered easy‑questions for them. Though tired, I felt satisfied and happy. I understood the importance of helping others. Small kindness matters a lot. I decide to keep doing volunteer jobs to pass on warmth in my spare time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 讲述自己上周日在市图书馆的志愿经历，介绍了具体的志愿工作，并分享了自己的收获与感悟，立志持续参与志愿活动、传递善意。 确定人称：以第一人称为主（I） 注意事项：词数在70-90个左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明志愿活动的时间地点 主体段：介绍具体的志愿工作 结尾段：分享自己的收获与感悟 第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明志愿活动的时间地点：Last Sunday, I took part in a meaningful volunteer activity at the City Library.、Last Sunday, I worked as a volunteer at the City Library.、Last Sunday, I volunteered at the City Library and had an unforgettable experience. 要点二：介绍志愿者工作：cleaned and sorted different books patiently.、sort out books and offered help to readers. 、put books in order and gave readers useful advice 要点三： 感悟：Small kindness matters a lot.、Small kindness can warm others.、learn to care about others. 收获：understood the importance of helping others.、I get happiness from giving help、 And helping others brings me a strong feeling of satisfaction. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 I. 听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容，选择相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Perfect. C. Yes, she does. 7. A. It’s June. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Monday. 8. A. At six. B. By bus. C. On Sunday. 9. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you should rest. 10. A. Good idea. B. Thanks. C. Nothing much. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 11. What does the woman do to relax? A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do calligraphy. 12. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. To take an X-ray. B. To drink enough water. C. To take some medicine. 13. What happened to the boy? A. He had a fight with friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He was new at school. 14. What’s the girl’s advice for Luke? A. Learn to forget. B. Join a club. C. Write them down. 15. Which country has the longest history? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the writer join the volunteer club? A. Last year. B. Next year. C. Two years ago. 17. Where do they go every weekend? A. Children’s Hospital. B. The nursing home. C. Poor schools. 18. Why were the old people unhappy? A. Because they were ill. B. Because they had no gifts. C. Because their kids lived far. 19. What don’t they collect for poor kids? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 20. What does the writer learn from volunteering? A. Kids need much money. B. Small actions count a lot. C. The old need expensive gifts. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Emma is 24 and she works as a landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown now. When Emma was a little girl, she spent hours in her garden ____1____ different kinds of plants and watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of planting seeds (种子) with my grandmother, and I always felt ____2____ watching them grow,” she said. Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with her family. “I ____3____ this was something I love,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature studies was my favourite ____4____ at school.” When she was 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she ____5____ to study environmental design at a university. During her second year, she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office. “They said, ‘We’d love to have you ____6____ here!’” Emma said. She took the offer (提议) and tried her best, surprising them with her fresh ideas. In the end, this became her job after she left university. “I ____7____ to follow my heart and do this job,” Emma explained. “So far, it has been amazing. I love my team!” Emma is now working on a park project in her city. “What I ____8____ will bring joy to many people,” she said. It’s great that Emma turns her ____9____ into her career (事业). “I feel so ____10____ to do what I love!” she said. 1. A. depending on B. looking after C. laughing at 2. A. sorry B. tired C. excited 3. A. thought B. argued C. talked 4. A. exercise B. subject C. game 5. A. held B. helped C. chose 6. A. grow B. play C. work 7. A. stopped B. decided C. seemed 8. A. say B. introduce C. design 9. A. hobby B. form C. prize 10. A. lucky B. surprised C. shy Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 A long time ago, there was a seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. So the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one has spoken to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked. “It’s me. A seed” “A seed? ” the man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really? ” “Yes! Why people come here? To feel your shade (阴凉). Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.” The traveler’s words brought the seed pride. He thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!” 11. The seed didn’t know the importance of his existence at first. 12. The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain. 13. The traveler sat by the seed’s side to have a rest and enjoy the shade. 14. The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler’s words. 15. The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent and should be confident. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There are lots of wonderful lakes in China. Let’s learn about four of them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crab. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer. 16. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the fishing festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 17. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery. 18. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a good place for fishing. C. Because it is a man-made lake. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. 20. In which column (栏目) can you find the introduction? A. Sport. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. C During the 5,000-year history in China, Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years. It teaches the Five Constants (五常): ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They guide people’s behavior. Among them, ren and li are the most important two. Ren means care and love for others. Confucius said, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is much like the Western Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. Li is harder to explain. It stands for manners and respect. It shows how we get along with others in daily life. For example, it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors. Xiao is another well-known Confucian virtue (美德). It requires children to love, respect, obey and look after their parents. Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society. Without it, society would be in great disorder. 21. How long has Confucianism influenced Chinese people? A. Over 5,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Nearly 5,000 years. D. Nearly 2,000 years. 22. What are the two most important parts of the Five Constants? A. Ren and li. B. Yi and li. C. Ren and xin. D. Zhi and yi. 23. The underlined sentence “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 三人行，必有我师焉。 B. 道不同，不相为谋。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 24. Which example belongs to “li”? A. Care for the old and the young. B. Know what is right and wrong. C. Return borrowed things on time. D. Don’t make noise while eating. 25. What can we learn from the passage about “xiao”? A. Xiao is one of the Five Constants. B. Xiao is the same as Xin. C. Xiao plays a key role in our society. D. Xiao requires children to disobey their parents. D 根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 “Don’t try to change me.” ____26____ . Lots of people feel bad when others ask them to make changes. But can a person stay the same all his life? Change happens to us every day. Our life experiences, different problems, new people and what we read or watch all make us change little by little. But why? ____27____ ____28____ We are afraid of new things, because we don’t know what will happen. We get used to old habits, and we fear to change our usual ways. How can we get out of this problem? ____29____ If you want to change, you must decide it by yourself first. After you make the decision, you need useful ways to make progress. ____30____ Don’t repeat your old mistakes. Think about how to do things better next time. A. Perhaps changing makes us nervous. B. Because life never stays the same. C. Another good way is to learn from failures. D. You can start by making a decision to change. E. You must have heard these words many times in life. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话. A: Hi, Jim! You look a little worried. What’s wrong? B: ____31____ It happened in a town near our city. A: Oh, really? I didn’t get any news about it. ____32____ B: Luckily, no one got hurt. But it still made people scared. A: I can understand that. ____33____ We never know when they will come. B: You’re right. That’s why I’m thinking about safety problems. ____34____ A: First, we should stay calm if an earthquake happens. ____35____ And we can hide under a strong table or desk. B: Thanks for your advice. It’s really useful. A: ____36____ A. What should we do to keep safe then? B. Did you hear about the small earthquake yesterday? C. And we mustn’t use the lift at that time. D. Earthquakes often happen without any warning. E. How many people lost their lives in it? F. You’re welcome. V. 词汇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉意填写相应词汇，并用适当形式填空。 37. The policeman is looking for the ________ boy everywhere. (失踪的) 38. During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their ________ and friends. (亲戚) 39. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I ________ The Old Man and the Sea. (推荐) 40. I slept ________. It rained cats and dogs. (酣畅地) 41. He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box. Ⅵ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分9分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest enemy. As a girl, even raising my hand in class made me shake. One day our school had a speech competition. No one wanted to join, so we drew lots (抽签). Unluckily, I was chosen. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day. When the competition began, I entered the room and sat in a corner. I was filled with doubts. What should I do if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What should I do if the teacher stops me halfway? Then a student in front of me said, “Sorry, I give up.” I looked around and found many other students were also nervous. I realized nobody is born good at speaking. During the competition, no one was laughed at for making mistakes. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage (舞台). My heart beat fast, but I was not afraid anymore. I didn’t win first prize, but I beat my fear. From this experience, I learned that courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely. Years ago, public speaking was my enemy. Raising my hand in class made me shake. One day our school had a ____42____ competition. Unluckily, I was ____43____. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day. In the room, I was ____44____ of doubts. What if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What if the teacher stops me halfway? Then a student said sorry and he ____45____ up. I found others were also ____46____. Nobody is born a good speaker. During the competition, no one was laughed at. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage. I was not afraid. I didn’t win, but I beat my fear. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but ____47____ it bravely. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1 Where did the writer sit after entering the competition room? ______________________________48______________________________ 2 Did the writer win first prize? ______________________________49______________________________ 3 What can you learn from this passage? ______________________________50______________________________ Ⅶ. 语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book about travel and culture. ____51____ book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it especially shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I was ____52____ (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of the ____53____ (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome which is a romantic (浪漫的) city. ____54____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu ____55____ (one) arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after ____56____ (talk) with an old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! They lived happily and ____57____ (simple). The book always reminds the readers of the streets of Rome from time ____58____ time. For centuries, modern buildings have been with ancient ones, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and ____59____ (different) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book ____60____ (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. Ⅷ. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 in several mind although consider it with strong hard have but country In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked his officer Feng Deyi to look for some talented (有才能的) people for him. However, after ____61____ months, Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried really ____62____ to look for them, but there were no such people at all,” Feng said. After hearing his words, Taizong ____63____ for a few moments and said, “Different people are good at different things. We should try our best to find their talents and make good use of them. How can you say that there are no talented people in our ____64____?”  With the Emperor’s words in ____65____, Feng found many talented people in different aspects (方面). The Emperor gave them important jobs and those talented people helped the country become richer and ____66____. In fact, everything has ____67____ own special use. For example, knives can cut things and chopsticks can pick up food. ____68____ nobody is perfect, everyone also has their own talents. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) also ____69____ a similar idea. From the book, we learn that we should give people chances if they are talented ____70____ some ways. Finding their shining points and letting them show their talents can provide them with better chances for the future. IX. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳。学校“志愿者俱乐部（Volunteering Club）”正在向同学们征稿。作为青少年，我们都应该在志愿中成长，于奉献里收获，用行动书写青春华章。请分享你的一次志愿者经历及感悟。 要点： 1. When and where did you volunteer? 2. What did you do there as a volunteer? 3. What do you think of the experience? 要求： 1. 涵盖以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数70-90。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $