精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语

请听一段音乐并调试。音量。皮山县2024至2025学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语听力部分现在开始。一、听音选图，听录音，选出合适的图片，每小题读两遍。One, what . happened to john? He hurt . himself when playing soccer. What happened to john? He hurt himself when playing soccer. Two. have you ever been to the great wall? Yes, I have, but only once. Have you ever been to the great wall? Yes, I have, but only once. Three. have you ever read the story? You can move a mountain. Yes, I think it's really interesting. Have you ever read the story? You go moves a mountain? Yes. I think it's really interesting. For how can we . protect pandas? To protect pandas. our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. How can we protect pandas? To protect pandas. our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. Five, why do you . like the scarf so much? IT is made of silk. IT feels very soft. Why do you like the scarf so much? IT is made of silk. IT feels very soft. 2、情景反应听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语，每小题读两遍。Six does he . have a toothache? Does he have a toothache? Seven. what were you doing at half past state last night? What were you doing at half passed last night? Eight. could you please pass me the book? Could you please pass me the book? Nine. how long have you had that bike? How long have you had that bike? Ten. what's the highest mountain in the world? What's the highest mountain in the world? 3、对话理解听对话，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven, how do you feel to be a . volunteer? I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others. How do you feel to be a volunteer? I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others. Twelve. did you buy the book? Tom soa from a bookstore? No, I bought IT on the internet. Did you buy the book, tom soa, from a bookstore? Now I bought IT on the internet. thirteen. Could you please . tell me something about adult pandas? Of course, an adult panda weigh around one hundred kilos. IT can eat about twenty kilo OS of food a day. Could you please tell me something . about adult pandas? Of course, an adult panda ways around one hundred kilos IT can eat about twenty kilo OS of food a day. Fourteen. which story do you like? The story of the stone or woman or brothers? neither. I like Jenny to the west. Which story do you like? The story of the stone, or all men are brothers neither. I like journey to the west. Fifteen, do you . help your mother with the . housework? Yes, I often do the dishes. Do you help your mother with . the housework? Yes, I often do the dishes. 4、短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Yesterday, our english teacher took cost to the old people's home. We took the school bus and arrive there at ten o'clock. We did a lot of things that first we clean the rooms for them. IT took us about two hours after lunch. Some of us talked to them and some read the newspapers. I'm good at singing, so I sing a song for them. They looked very happy in the afternoon. We washed their clothes and repair their chess and tables at about five P. M. We left. I arrived at home two hours later. My classmates and I were tired, but volunteer service made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely so our help could be useful to their lives. Yesterday, our english teacher took us to the old people's home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we clean the rooms for them. IT took us about two hours after lunch. Some of us talk to them and some read the newspapers. I'm good at singing, so I send a song for them. They looked very happy in the afternoon. We washed their clothes and repair their chairs and tables at about five P. M. We left. I arrived at home two hours later. My classmates and I would time, but volunteer service made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。 皮山县2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量检测 八年级英语 满分：100分考试时间：100分钟 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 一、听音选图。 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. A: What happened to John? B: He hurt himself when playing soccer. 2. A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have. But only once. 3. A: Have you ever read the story Yugong Moves the Mountain? B: Yes. I think it’s really interesting. 4. A: How can we protect pandas? B: To protect pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo. 5. A: Why do you like the scarf so much? B: It is made of silk. It feels very soft. 二、情景反应。听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语，每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, he does. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does he have a toothache? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was cooking. B. At 6:00. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at half past eight last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass me the book? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. Once a year. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had that bike? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 三、对话理解。听对话选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How does the girl feel to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She feels happy. B. She feels tired. C. She feels relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you feel to be a volunteer? B: I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others. 8. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you buy the book Tom Sawyer from a bookstore? B: No. I bought it on the Internet. 9. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 kilos. B. 16 kilos. C. 20 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas? B: Of course. An adult panda weighs around one hundred kilos. It can eat about twenty kilos of food a day. 10. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which story do you like? The Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers? B: Neither. I like Journey to the West. 11. What does the girl help her mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Cook dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you help your mother with the housework? B: Yes. I often do the dishes. 四、短文理解。 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker get to the Old People’s Home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. He talked to the old people. B. He read newspapers to the old people. C. He sang a song to the old people. 15. When did the speaker leave the Old People’s Home? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 16. Who went to the Old People’s Home with the speaker? A. His classmates and science teacher. B. His classmates and English teacher. C. His classmates and Chinese teacher. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People’s Home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o’clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we clean the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talk to them and some read them newspapers. I’m good at singing, so I sang a song for them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about five p.m., we left. I arrived at home two hours later. My classmates and I were tired, but volunteer service made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like climbing mountains? The Himalayas are one of the ____17____ places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ____18____ southwestern part of China. Have you ever ____19____ Qomolangma? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters ____20____. It ____21____ with thick clouds and snow all year round. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. So it is dangerous to climb and it’s hard to ____22____ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____23____ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ____24____ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve ____25____ dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ____26____ than the forces of nature. 17. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 18. A. the B. a C. an 19. A. hear of B. hearing of C. heard of 20. A. wide B. deep C. high 21. A. is covered B. covers C. covered 22. A. take up B. take in C. take down 23. A. in B. on C. at 24. A. to challenge B. challenge C. challenging 25. A. we B. us C. our 26. A. more strong B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍喜马拉雅山及珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况，攀登的危险与困难，首位登顶者及攀登者挑战自我、永不放弃的精神。 【17题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉是登山最热门的地点之一。 固定结构one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，“most popular”符合该语法规则。“popular”原级、“more popular”比较级均无法匹配one of的搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国西南部。 固定搭配along the southwestern part表示“沿着……西南部”，特指中国西南区域，需要使用定冠词“the”。“a/an”为不定冠词，用于泛指，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗？ Have you ever+过去分词是现在完成时的固定句式，“heard of”为hear of的过去分词形式。“hear of”动词原形、“hearing of”现在分词均不符合时态要求。 【20题详解】 句意：珠峰海拔8848.86米。 后文描述珠峰为世界最高峰，海拔数值对应高度特征，“high”符合文意。wide“宽的”、deep“深的”均和山峰海拔无关。 【21题详解】 句意：珠峰终年被厚厚的云层与积雪覆盖。 被动语态be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，“is covered”符合珠峰常年被冰雪包裹的地理特征。“covers”主动形式、“covered”缺少be动词，均不符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：越靠近山顶，越难以吸入空气。 高海拔区域氧气稀薄，登山者需要吸入空气，take in“吸入”匹配登山场景。take up“占据”、take down“记下”均不符合高原缺氧的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖与埃德蒙·希拉里成为首批登顶珠峰的人。 具体日期前面需要使用介词“on”。“in”用于年月、“at”用于具体时刻，均不符合日期搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：人们想要在困境中挑战自我。 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，“to challenge”符合不定式结构。“challenge”动词原形、“challenging”动名词均无法匹配want的用法。 【25题详解】 句意：登山者的精神告诉我们永远不要放弃去实现我们的梦想。 名词dreams前面需要形容词性物主代词进行修饰，“our”物主代词。“we”主格、“us”宾格均不能修饰名词。 【26题详解】 句意：这也向我们展示人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。 后文出现than提示需要使用形容词比较级，“stronger”为strong的比较级。“more strong”为错误变形、“strongest”最高级，均不符合比较级的要求。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面五个小问题的正（T）误（F）。 My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory (象牙). I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve (储存) energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 27. Nana lives in a zoo in the US. 28. Many people like Bob and his friends because they’re smart and friendly. 29. Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy. 30. Beibei is black and white. 31. Bamboo is Beibei’s favourite food. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文以四种动物的第一人称进行自我介绍，分别介绍了长颈鹿娜娜、大象鲍勃、考拉安、大熊猫贝贝的栖息地、外形、习性等特征。 【27题详解】 第一段“I live in a zoo in the UK.”说明娜娜生活在英国的动物园，并非美国。 【28题详解】 第二段“Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly”可以直接说明：很多人都喜欢Bob和他的朋友们，因为他们聪明又友善。 【29题详解】 第三段“I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy.”表明安每天睡很久并不是因为懒惰。 【30题详解】 第四段“I’m black and white.”直接说明，贝贝是黑白相间的。 【31题详解】 第四段“Bamboo is my favourite food.”表明竹子是贝贝最喜欢的食物。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确的选项。 There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day, a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry. The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I will help you.” said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally, they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help. They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring happiness. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “magic”? A. 用魔法变 B. 魔力 C. 魔术 D. 有魔力的 33. The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror at the beginning. A. sad B. funny C. worried D. angry 34. Why was the little girl crying? A. She lost her bags. B. The boy laughed at her. C. The boy couldn’t help her. D. She couldn’t find her parents. 35. How did the rich boy help the little girl? A. He called the police. B. He went to look for the girl’s parents with her. C. He asked others for help. D. He didn’t help the girl. 36. From the story, we know that ________. A. Money is everything. B. The boy should help others. C. Helping others makes us happy. D. Being rich makes us happy. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富家男孩得到一面有魔力的镜子，起初镜子里的他总是神情悲伤，直到他帮助迷路的小女孩找到父母后，才在镜子里看到快乐的自己，领悟到帮助他人能收获幸福的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段“a magic mirror”，此处magic是形容词，用来修饰名词mirror（镜子），需要选择形容词含义“有魔力的” 。 【33题详解】 第一段“he found that his face looked sad”可以看出一开始男孩在镜子里的脸看起来总是悲伤的。 【34题详解】 第二段“The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.”直接点明小女孩哭泣的原因是找不到自己的父母。 【35题详解】 第二段“Then they went to look for her parents together.”说明男孩陪着小女孩一起寻找她的父母来帮助小女孩。 【36题详解】 第二段结尾“Helping others will bring happiness.”点明文章主旨：帮助别人会带来快乐。 C 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! ____37____ Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies (70岁) can become a volunteer. ____38____ Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. ____39____ Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. There’s something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. ____40____ That’s enough,” said Carol, an old woman of 62. ____41____ Interested? Call us at 180××××5756. A. You can help people in many ways. B. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. C. We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. D. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too. E. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的广告，主要介绍志愿者的招募年龄、多样的志愿工作岗位、一位老年志愿者的感悟，并附上报名联系方式来号召大家加入志愿者队伍。 【37题详解】 空后“Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies (70 岁) can become a volunteer.”表明志愿者覆盖各个年龄段，选项C“We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.”与后文年龄介绍相呼应，衔接合理。 【38题详解】 空后依次介绍了学校、医院的志愿工作内容，选项A“You can help people in many ways.”总起下文，引出多种多样的志愿服务方式，适合放在段首总领全段。 【39题详解】 空前介绍了学校类志愿工作，空后介绍了医院类志愿工作，此处需要补充另一类志愿岗位，选项E“Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.”介绍照顾流浪猫狗的志愿工作，属于另一类志愿服务，符合并列举例的行文逻辑。 【40题详解】 空前“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything.”讲述志愿者不追求物质回报，选项D“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.”说明志愿者收获的是精神上的快乐，承接前文志愿者的无私想法，与后文“That’s enough.”衔接通顺。 【41题详解】 本段为文章结尾，需要总结升华志愿活动的意义，选项B“If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.”呼吁大家奉献力量、共建美好世界，引出后文报名方式，符合结尾段的行文逻辑。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 M=mother; J=Jane M: Why don’t you get up, Jane? It’s time for school. J: Sorry, Mom. ____42____ M: Oh, dear! ____43____ J: I have a headache. M: ____44____ J: No, I don’t. But I feel very cold. M: ____45____ Maybe you have a fever. J: I think so. M: Oh, it’s 39 ℃. You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest. J: Thanks, Mom. M: ____46____ A. What’s the matter? B. I hope you will feel better soon. C. Do you have a sore throat? D. I don’t feel very well. E. I think you should take your temperature. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论Jane身体不舒服、妈妈关心询问Jane病情的情景对话。 【42题详解】 根据上文妈妈询问为什么不起床，简回答“抱歉”，此处应说明原因。选项D“I don’t feel very well.”符合语境，引出生病的话题。 【43题详解】 妈妈听到简不舒服后，自然会询问具体情况。选项A“What’s the matter?”是常用询问病情的语句，且下文简回答了具体症状“头痛”，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 根据下文简的回答“No, I don’t.”可知，此处应为Do开头的一般疑问句。选项C“Do you have a sore throat?”符合语法结构及询问病情的语境。 【45题详解】 下文妈妈提到体温39℃，可知此处建议测量体温。选项E“I think you should take your temperature.”符合逻辑，引出后文的体温数据。 【46题详解】 对话结束，简表示感谢，妈妈应表达祝愿。选项B“I hope you will feel better soon.”是生病场景下标准的结束语，符合交际习惯。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题分两小节，共计10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year moving to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. Most people today are only worried about ____47____ good jobs to make lots of money. In their spare time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to ____48____ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good ____49____ to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit ____50____ children in the hospital ____51____ raise money for homeless people. Some people to another even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year moving to another place, like one of the ____52____ in Africa, and help people there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Are there many people who are less lucky than us? ________________________53________________________ What is a good way to spend our free time? ________________________54________________________ 【答案】47. getting 48. help 49. way 50. sick 51. or 52. countries 53. Yes, there are. 54. Volunteering our time to help these people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今多数人只关注赚钱享乐，很少思考帮助他人，同时介绍了多种志愿服务的方式。 【47题详解】 原文指出“Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs”，介词about后接动名词，对应单词getting。 【48题详解】 原文指出“few people think about what they can do to help others”，不定式to后使用动词原形 help。 【49题详解】 原文指出“Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time”，固定搭配a good way to do sth，对应单词way。 【50题详解】 原文指出“visit sick children in the hospital”，形容词sick修饰名词children，表示生病的。 【51题详解】 原文指出“visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people”，or表示选择，连接两个并列的志愿活动。 【52题详解】 原文指出“like one of the countries in Africa”，one of后接可数名词复数，country复数形式countries。 【53题详解】 原文指出“There are many people who are less lucky than us.”，there be一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, there are. 【54题详解】 原文指出“Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.”，直接提取文中对应内容作答。 Ⅵ. 语法填空题（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever ____55____ (help) a stranger? Recently, our class had ____56____ discussion about whether we should help strangers or not. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping ____57____ (we). We may meet some trouble and need others’ help someday. ____58____ everyone isn’t willing (愿意) to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost (代价) of ____59____ (kind). ____60____ my opinion, it is good for us to help strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I ____61____ (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates helping an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do that. I think we should try our best ____62____ (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of getting into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world ____63____ (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much ____64____ (good). 【答案】55. helped 56. a 57. ourselves 58. If 59. kindness 60. In 61. was walking 62. to help 63. will be 64. better 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕班级关于“是否该帮助陌生人”的讨论展开，列举两种不同观点，最后作者表明自己的看法：应当力所能及帮助有困难的陌生人，同时注意自身安全，人人付出善意世界会更美好。 【55题详解】 句意：你曾经帮助过陌生人吗？ “Have you ever…?”是现在完成时结构，助动词have后接动词过去分词，help的过去分词为helped。 【56题详解】 句意：最近我们班开展了一场关于我们是否应该帮助陌生人的讨论。此处表示泛指，discussion为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：帮助他人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。主语为we，此处表达“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 【58题详解】 句意：如果仅仅因为我们是陌生人，所有人都不愿向我们伸出援手，很难想象我们的世界会变成什么样。此处表示一种假设，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：有时我们可能要为善良付出代价。介词of后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善良”。 【60题详解】 句意：在我看来，帮助身处困境的陌生人是一件好事。固定搭配in one’s opinion，表示“在某人看来”，句首大写。 【61题详解】 句意：昨天下午，当我路过一家商店时，看见我的一位同学搀扶老奶奶过马路。while引导过去进行时从句，主句为一般过去时；主语I，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为当别人需要帮助时，我们应当尽全力去帮忙。固定结构try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不定式to help作目的状语。 【63题详解】 句意：如果每个人都付出一点善意，我们的世界将会充满爱。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时will be。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，我们的社会也会变得好得多。 much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 65. 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们学校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 健康饮食；早睡早起，拒绝熬夜； 2. 远离手机，多锻炼；多阅读； 3. 积极向上，乐于助人。 4. …… 注意事项： 1. 包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：stay up late熬夜 stay away from远离 be positive积极向上 be ready to help others乐于助人 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we live a healthy and happy life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we live a healthy and happy life? First, eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food to keep our body strong. Second, go to bed early and never stay up late, because enough sleep gives us energy for the next day. Third, stay away from phones, exercise more, and read books to relax our mind and learn new things. Fourth, always be positive and ready to help others, which brings us true happiness and makes our life meaningful. In short, good habits and a kind heart lead to health and happiness. Let’s start today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食（多吃果蔬少垃圾食品）、早睡早起不熬夜、远离手机多运动多阅读、积极向上乐于助人 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，注意演讲稿的号召力和交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出健康快乐生活的话题 主体段：分四点阐述具体做法（饮食、睡眠、手机与运动阅读、心态与助人） 结尾段：总结并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food/have a balanced diet with more fruit and veg等 效果：keep our body strong/keep us fit and energetic等 要点二：早睡早起 睡眠：go to bed early and never stay up late/get enough sleep every night等 效果：gives us energy for the next day/helps us stay fresh and active等 要点三：远离手机，多运动多阅读 远离手机：stay away from phones/limit screen time等 运动：exercise more/do sports like running or swimming等 阅读：read books to relax our mind and learn new things/reading helps us relax and gain knowledge等 要点四：积极向上，乐于助人 心态：always be positive/keep a positive attitude toward life等 助人：ready to help others/willing to give a hand to people in need等 效果：brings us true happiness/makes our life meaningful等 要点五：总结 总结：good habits and a kind heart lead to health and happiness/health and happiness come from good habits and a warm heart等 呼吁：start today/take action from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量检测 八年级英语 满分：100分考试时间：100分钟 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 一、听音选图。 1. 听录音，选出合适的图片，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、情景反应。听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语，每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, he does. C. Good luck. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was cooking. B. At 6:00. C. Twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. See you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. Once a year. C. For three years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. 三、对话理解。听对话选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. How does the girl feel to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She feels happy. B. She feels tired. C. She feels relaxed. 8. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 9. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 kilos. B. 16 kilos. C. 20 kilos. 10. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 11. What does the girl help her mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Cook dinner. 四、短文理解。 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the speaker get to the Old People’s Home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. He talked to the old people. B. He read newspapers to the old people. C. He sang a song to the old people. 15. When did the speaker leave the Old People’s Home? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 16. Who went to the Old People’s Home with the speaker? A. His classmates and science teacher. B. His classmates and English teacher. C. His classmates and Chinese teacher. 笔试部分（共80分） Ⅱ. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like climbing mountains? The Himalayas are one of the ____17____ places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along ____18____ southwestern part of China. Have you ever ____19____ Qomolangma? Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters ____20____. It ____21____ with thick clouds and snow all year round. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. So it is dangerous to climb and it’s hard to ____22____ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____23____ May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want ____24____ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve ____25____ dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ____26____ than the forces of nature. 17. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 18. A. the B. a C. an 19. A. hear of B. hearing of C. heard of 20. A. wide B. deep C. high 21. A. is covered B. covers C. covered 22. A. take up B. take in C. take down 23. A. in B. on C. at 24. A. to challenge B. challenge C. challenging 25. A. we B. us C. our 26. A. more strong B. stronger C. strongest Ⅲ、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面五个小问题的正（T）误（F）。 My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory (象牙). I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve (储存) energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 27. Nana lives in a zoo in the US. 28. Many people like Bob and his friends because they’re smart and friendly. 29. Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy. 30. Beibei is black and white. 31. Bamboo is Beibei’s favourite food. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确的选项。 There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day, a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry. The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I will help you.” said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally, they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help. They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring happiness. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “magic”? A. 用魔法变 B. 魔力 C. 魔术 D. 有魔力的 33. The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror at the beginning. A. sad B. funny C. worried D. angry 34. Why was the little girl crying? A. She lost her bags. B. The boy laughed at her. C. The boy couldn’t help her. D. She couldn’t find her parents. 35. How did the rich boy help the little girl? A. He called the police. B. He went to look for the girl’s parents with her. C. He asked others for help. D. He didn’t help the girl. 36. From the story, we know that ________. A. Money is everything. B. The boy should help others. C. Helping others makes us happy. D. Being rich makes us happy. C 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! ____37____ Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies (70岁) can become a volunteer. ____38____ Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. ____39____ Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. There’s something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. ____40____ That’s enough,” said Carol, an old woman of 62. ____41____ Interested? Call us at 180××××5756. A. You can help people in many ways. B. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. C. We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. D. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too. E. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 M=mother; J=Jane M: Why don’t you get up, Jane? It’s time for school. J: Sorry, Mom. ____42____ M: Oh, dear! ____43____ J: I have a headache. M: ____44____ J: No, I don’t. But I feel very cold. M: ____45____ Maybe you have a fever. J: I think so. M: Oh, it’s 39 ℃. You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest. J: Thanks, Mom. M: ____46____ A. What’s the matter? B. I hope you will feel better soon. C. Do you have a sore throat? D. I don’t feel very well. E. I think you should take your temperature. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题分两小节，共计10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year moving to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. Most people today are only worried about ____47____ good jobs to make lots of money. In their spare time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to ____48____ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good ____49____ to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit ____50____ children in the hospital ____51____ raise money for homeless people. Some people to another even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year moving to another place, like one of the ____52____ in Africa, and help people there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Are there many people who are less lucky than us? ________________________53________________________ What is a good way to spend our free time? ________________________54________________________ Ⅵ. 语法填空题（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever ____55____ (help) a stranger? Recently, our class had ____56____ discussion about whether we should help strangers or not. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping ____57____ (we). We may meet some trouble and need others’ help someday. ____58____ everyone isn’t willing (愿意) to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost (代价) of ____59____ (kind). ____60____ my opinion, it is good for us to help strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I ____61____ (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates helping an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do that. I think we should try our best ____62____ (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of getting into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world ____63____ (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much ____64____ (good). Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 65. 随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们学校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 健康饮食；早睡早起，拒绝熬夜； 2. 远离手机，多锻炼；多阅读； 3. 积极向上，乐于助人。 4. …… 注意事项： 1. 包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：stay up late熬夜 stay away from远离 be positive积极向上 be ready to help others乐于助人 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we live a healthy and happy life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $