精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市恩施“112”教联体2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

九年级十二月独立训练英语学科试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was preparing a birthday ___1___ about our family’s fruit store for Dad while my mom was washing clothes. “It’s family ___2___ time now,” Mom called. She came over, saw my present for Dad, and added with a smile, “I’m sure your dad will ___3___ it.” My room was in a mess, and the floor was ___4___ with half-finished drawings. Just as I was going to put away the birthday book, my friend Maria appeared. She invited me to the park. Her guitar teacher ___5___ near my home, and Maria sometimes comes over after class. But as ___6___ as we arrived there, it started raining. Then we went back home. However, I felt completely ___7___ after seeing what happened outside my house. There was a box full of soaking-wet (浸湿的) paper in front of the recycling (回收的) bin. I ran to ___8___ my birthday-book drawings, but it was too late. “Sorry, I recycled the paper by mistake,” Mom said. Seeing my good drawings, I cried ___9___. “How about ____10____ together to make a pumpkin lantern with them?” Maria said. “Maybe it’ll be perfect to make a lantern in the ____11____ of fruits since your birthday book is wet.” Mom suggested. After we had a(n) ____12____ about the plan, we made a big ____13____. We managed to turn a sad story into a happy ____14____. My dad liked the lantern so much that he ____15____ it in the store to let everyone see it. 1. A. cake B. book C. party D. food 2. A. dinner B. reunion C. chore D. meeting 3. A. love B. sell C. miss D. create 4. A. filled B. painted C. satisfied D. covered 5. A. sings B. lives C. exercises D. plays 6. A. far B. quick C. long D. soon 7. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 8. A. buy B. color C. dry D. save 9. A. normally B. sadly C. generally D. politely 10. A. getting B. working C. inventing D. dealing 11. A. name B. process C. shape D. face 12. A. suggestion B. expression C. examination D. discussion 13. A. dessert B. instrument C. present D. garden 14. A. ending B. symbol C. time D. wish 15. A. hung B. fell C. rang D. found 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者为爸爸准备生日礼物（一本手绘书）却不慎被妈妈误当废纸回收，最终在朋友和妈妈的提议下，将湿纸改做成水果形灯笼，成功把坏事变成好事的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我正在为爸爸准备一本关于我们水果店的生日书。 后文多次提到“drawings”和“birthday book”，说明礼物是书。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈喊道“现在是家庭家务时间”。 前一句明确说妈妈正在洗衣服，洗衣服属于家务活动，所以她喊的是“做家务的时间”。dinner指晚餐，但时间是下午，不是饭点；reunion指团聚，通常用于节日或家庭聚会，文中并没有团聚的氛围；meeting指会议，不符合语境。后文还提到作者房间乱、地上有画，也暗示需要收拾，呼应了chore的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：我相信你爸爸会喜欢它的。 妈妈看到礼物后微笑，表达对爸爸会喜爱的肯定。sell“卖”、miss“想念”、create“创造”都不符合赠送礼物的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：地板上覆盖着未完成的画。 be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。filled with侧重“装满”，但画是散落在地面上，覆盖更贴切。 【5题详解】 句意：她的吉他老师住在我家附近。 lives near表示“住在附近”，符合老师下课后顺路来家的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们一到那里就开始下雨了。 as soon as表示“一……就”，soon作副词，与as搭配构成固定短语。 【7题详解】 句意：看到屋外发生的事后，我感到非常惊讶。 发现盒子里的湿纸，作者意外又震惊。bored“无聊”、excited“兴奋”、relaxed“放松”都无法表达这种突发状况带来的情绪。 【8题详解】 句意：我跑去挽救我的生日书图画。 save指“挽救”，试图抢救未被浸坏的画。buy“买”、color“上色”、dry“弄干”都不是第一时间冲出去的目的。 【9题详解】 句意：看到我的好画，我伤心地哭了。 画被浸湿毁掉，作者付出了心血，此时必然极度难过，cried sadly准确表达“伤心地哭”。 【10题详解】 句意：Maria说“我们一起做个南瓜灯怎么样？” 空格处需要与together构成固定搭配，表示“一起做某事”，working together侧重“合作动手”，符合后文“一起做南瓜灯”的实际操作场景。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈说“既然你的生日书湿了，做成水果形状的灯笼也许很完美”。 in the shape of是固定搭配，意为“呈……形状”。 【12题详解】 句意：我们对计划进行讨论之后，做了一个大礼物。 have a discussion about“就……进行讨论”，符合先商量再动手做事情的顺序。suggestion“建议”、expression“表达”、examination“检查”都不如discussion符合“商量计划”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们做了一个大礼物。 present指送给爸爸的灯笼，前文一直在说准备礼物，此处呼应。dessert“甜点”、instrument“乐器”、garden“花园”都不合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们成功把悲伤故事变成了快乐结局。 ending指结局，与前文“sad story”形成对比。symbol“象征”、time“时间”、wish“愿望”都无法体现故事的转变。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸非常喜欢这个灯笼，把它挂在店里让每个人看。 展示灯笼让所有人看到，最合理的动作是“挂起来”。hung是hang的过去式，表示“悬挂”。fell“掉落”、rang“响铃”、found“发现”都不符合展示物品的动作。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). •Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 16. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, f C. a, b, d, e D. c, d, e, f 17. Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Zhao. D. Mr. Yang. 18. When is a Chinese kite DIY? A. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 20. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项 DIY 活动的相关信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的制作材料、步骤、时间、地点及指导老师等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液).”和“•Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要egg yolks、sugar、light cream和milk。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Miss Zhou”可知，Miss Zhou是该活动的指导老师。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”可知，中国风筝DIY的时间是星期五下午4点半到5点半。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday”和“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”可知，两个活动的时间不在同一天。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。细读文章可知，文章以通知的形式罗列活动信息，包括标题、活动内容、步骤、时间、地点等，符合通知的格式特征。故选B。 B Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a kind of special writing tool invented in China. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that the writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (战国时代). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history . People in the hometown of the writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that the writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. ________________. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with the writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). The writing brush is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world. 21. According to the article, the hometown of the writing brush is ________. A. Hengshui B. Xuancheng C. Huzhou D. Changzhou 22. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. But calligraphy was difficult for everyone to learn B. So Chinese people were all good at calligraphy C. The writing brush was hard to make, though D. Even the emperors themselves practiced calligraphy hard 23. We may know from the passage that ________. A. people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B. the writing brush is still widely used by Chinese people now C. the writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D. the writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Try to Express Your Inner World B. Four Treasures of Chinese Study C. What Wonderful Chinese Culture D. A Great Invention in China—The writing Brush 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国特有的书写工具——毛笔的起源、发展、制作材料及其在中华文化中的重要地位。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year.”可知，毛笔的故乡是衡水。故选A。 【22题详解】 空缺处前文提到“In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting.”，后文提到“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy...”，说明前后都在讲中国人练习书法，且这种传统从古延续至今，强调书法从古至今的重要性。选项D“Even the emperors themselves practiced calligraphy hard.”用皇帝也勤奋练字来强调书法的重要性，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age.”可知，毛笔至今仍被中国人广泛使用，B选项正确。A项“4000 years ago”与原文“more than 5000 years”不符；C项“human hair”表述过于宽泛，原文特指“newborn babies”的头发，且是“被认为会带来好运”而非“会帮助得高分”；D项“Four Inventions”错误，原文是“Four Treasures of Chinese Study”。故选B。 【24题详解】 文章第一段引出毛笔；第二段介绍起源与产地；第三段介绍制作材料；第四段介绍文化地位与应用；第五段总结意义。结构为“总起—分述—总结”，即① / ②③④ / ⑤。 故选D。 【25题详解】 全文围绕毛笔这一中国发明展开，涵盖历史、材料、文化价值等方面，因此“A Great Invention in China—Writing Brush”最全面。故选D。 C Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 26. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 27. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 1960. 28. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? (globally/'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地 ②全面地 ③总体而言，整体地) A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 29. Why does the writer mention the Australian lady in Paragraph 3? A. To show what the lady’s favorite drink is. B. To show why the lady likes to drink Pu’er. C. To show when Pu’er is spread to Australia. D. To show how popular Pu’er is nowadays. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. The Road to Yunnan 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的发展及其在全球的传播。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight”，说明白茶常用于点茶。 【27题详解】 第三段指出“In the same year, he visited Yunnan...and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe”，同年即1976年。 【28题详解】 “globally”所在句为：“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”，结合上下文，说明茶在东西方都受欢迎，因此“globally”意为“全球地”。选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中“globally”意为“全球地”，与原文意思相同。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar”，说明普洱茶如今已传播到澳大利亚并受到喜爱，因此是为了“展示普洱茶如今有多受欢迎”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕茶不仅是饮品，更是文化和友谊的桥梁展开，第一段介绍茶在中国受欢迎，第二段介绍宋代点茶文化，第三段介绍普洱茶在国际上的传播，最后一段总结茶连接古今中外，因此“More Than a Drink”是最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). ____31____ It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. South Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Nanjing Road, Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, YuGarden, and Shanghai Disneyland. These places are popular on social media (社交媒体). Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. ____32____ Flights (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, sometimes costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. There are more than 200 round-trip flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. ____33____ ____34____ Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. ____35____ Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The beautiful scenery (景色) is unforgettable for them. A. This makes the travel very fast and easy. B. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. C. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. D. The visa-free policy allows them to stay in China for up to 30 days. E. South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. F. Many Chinese want to visit South Korea because of the policy. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍越来越多韩国人免签赴上海周末游，讲述热门景点、特色美食、便捷航班以及不同年龄段韩国游客偏好的游玩地点。 【31题详解】 空前一句提到“without a visa”（免签），空后一句说“It is easier for them...”（对他们来说更容易）。选项 D“The visa-free policy allows them to stay in China for up to 30 days.”（免签政策允许他们在中国停留长达 30 天）紧承上文的免签话题，并解释了政策内容，与下文“更容易”形成逻辑因果。 【32题详解】 本段主要列举了上海的热景点和海底捞火锅店。空前一句重点介绍了海底捞的服务和零食。选项 B“It is very popular among the South Korean tourists.”（它在韩国游客中很受欢迎）中的"It"指代前文提到的海底捞或这种旅游体验，符合段落关于“受欢迎”的语境。 【33题详解】 本段主要介绍航班便宜、耗时短（90 分钟）、班次多。选项 A“This makes the travel very fast and easy.”（这使得旅行非常快速和便捷）是对前文航班优势的总结，“This”指代前文提到的航班情况。 【34题详解】 本段后文分别介绍了“Young tourists”（年轻游客）和“Elderly tourists”（老年游客）的不同喜好。选项 E“South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China.”（不同年龄的韩国游客喜欢中国不同的地方）是本段的主题句，概括了全段内容。 【35题详解】 空前一句讲年轻游客喜欢上海这样的busy cities，空后一句讲老年游客喜欢张家界等自然景色。选项C“They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood.”他们也喜欢青岛的美景和美味的海鲜，句中“They”指代年轻游客，承接上文年轻游客的喜好，补充了另一个城市，且青岛属于城市旅游，符合年轻游客的偏好分类。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 give daily easy nation believe material express increase make influence China’s Digital (数字) Reading Development Report 2024 shows that digital reading has become a ____36____ habit for more and more people. With the popularity of smartphones and e-readers, it’s ____37____ than ever to read anytime and anywhere. The number of digital readers in the country has ____38____, especially among young people and working adults. Experts mention that digital reading not only saves time but also ____39____ people chances to know more about the world. Many readers ____40____ that e-books help them learn new skills easily. And as for private publishing platforms (平台), they have to make sure their digital content (内容) is correct. So, the review process (审核流程) are ____41____ stricter. This way, most ____42____ are better and more reliable. Digital reading also has a great ____43____ on cultural communication. People can read works all over the world and ____44____ their opinions through online comments (评论). This new reading form is changing the way we learn and showing the spirit of our Chinese ____45____ culture in the digital times. 【答案】36. daily 37. easier 38. increased 39. gives 40. believe 41. made 42. materials 43. influence 44. express 45. national 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国数字阅读的发展现状及其多方面影响。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年中国数字阅读发展报告显示，数字阅读已经成为越来越多人的一种日常习惯。根据语境“has become a ... habit”，此处需要形容词修饰名词habit，表示“日常的”。结合选词框中的单词，daily意为“日常的；每日的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：随着智能手机和电子阅读器的普及，随时随地进行阅读比以往任何时候都更容易。根据“than ever”可知此处需用比较级，且系动词is后接形容词作表语。结合选词框中的单词，easy意为“容易的”，其比较级为easier，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：该国的数字阅读者数量已经增加，尤其是在年轻人和职场成年人中。根据“has”和语境可知用现在完成时，需填过去分词。结合选词框中的单词，increase意为“增加”，其过去分词为increased，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：专家提到数字阅读不仅节省时间，还给人们提供了更多了解世界的机会。此处与前面的saves并列作谓语，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式，表示“给予”。结合选词框中的单词，give意为“给”，其第三人称单数为gives，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：许多读者相信电子书帮助他们轻松学习新技能。此处为主谓宾结构，主语Many readers为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，believe意为“相信”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，审核流程被制定得更加严格。此处为被动语态结构“are+过去分词”，表示“被使得更严格”。结合选词框中的单词，make意为“使；制作”，其过去分词为made，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这样一来，大多数材料都变得更好、更可靠。此处作主语，表示“材料”，且前面有most修饰，需用可数名词复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，material意为“材料”，其复数为materials，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：数字阅读也对文化交流产生了巨大影响。固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有巨大影响”，此处需填名词。结合选词框中的单词，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以阅读世界各地的作品，并通过在线评论表达他们的观点。此处与前面的read并列，位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形，表示“表达”。结合选词框中的单词，express意为“表达”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这种新的阅读形式正在改变我们的学习方式，并在数字时代展现我们中华民族文化的精髓。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词，表示“民族的；国家的”。结合选词框中的单词，nation意为“国家；民族”，其形容词形式为national，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Great Physicist — Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he got his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his successful study and work. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he came up with the“Yang-Mills Gauge theory (理论)” with Mills, which became one of the bases (基础) of modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “ parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, an important thought that changed people’s understanding of the world. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957,becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize. He also discovered the" Yang-Baxter Equation", opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China, building a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the world. Later, as a teacher at Tsinghua University, he worked hard at training young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a great story of looking into the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us. 1. Yang Zhenning’s life was full of great scientific ____46____ and deep love for China. (仅填1词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Famous Scientist — Yang Zhenning Achievement ·In 1948 , he got his doctorate from the University of Chicago. ·In 1954, he ____47____ the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory.(不超过5词) ·In 1956, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. ·In 1957, he became ____48____ to get the Nobel Prize.(不超过5词) Support ·Raising money. ·Introducing top scientists. ·____49____and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. (不超过5 词) 5. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? And why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. achievements 47. came up with 48. the first Chinese (scientist/person) 49. Giving away many books 50. I think he is excellent because he achieved a lot in Physics. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、卓越的科学成就以及对祖国教育和科学发展的无私奉献。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland.”可知，杨振宁的一生充满了科学成就，此处需填名词复数。故填achievements。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 1954, he came up with the“Yang-Mills Gauge theory...””可知，此处描述他提出理论的动作，且词数不超过5词。故填came up with。 【48题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“...becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.”可知，他是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家，需注意词数限制，语义、词数符合要求均可。故填the first Chinese (scientist/person)。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段‘“...gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development.”可知，他捐赠了大量书籍；为了与表格中前两项“Raising...”, “Introducing...”的动名词结构保持一致，此处应填捐赠书籍的动名词短语。故填Giving away many books。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us.”可知，杨振宁伟大且爱国，结合其成就作答，词数不超过20词。故填I think he is excellent because he achiev‘’ed a lot in Physics. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 规则是生活与学习中不可或缺的组成部分，对行为的引导与习惯的养成具有重要意义。请你围绕“家规”这一主题，完成一篇短文，具体要求如下： 1. 请列举你认为具有代表性的两条家规； 2. 分别简述你对每条家规的看法（如是否认同、认同或不认同的原因）； 3. 简要谈谈这些规则对你成长的影响。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 Some of the rules play an important part in my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some of the rules play an important part in my family. They guide my daily life all the time. First, I must finish all my homework before watching TV. I fully agree because it really helps me study much better. Second, I should tidy my small bedroom every day. I like this rule because it teaches me real responsibility. These rules make me disciplined and independent. They help me grow into a better person step by step. I truly understand my parents’ deep love behind these simple family rules. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：两条代表性家规、对每条家规的看法及原因、家规对自身成长的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家规在家中的重要作用 主体段：分别介绍两条家规并阐述各自看法与理由 结尾段：总结家规带来的成长影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一条家规 规则内容：finish all my homework before watching TV/finish schoolwork first等 观点态度：fully agree/totally support等 认同原因：help me study much better/improve my grades等 要点二：第二条家规 规则内容：tidy my bedroom every day/clean my own room regularly等 观点态度：like this rule/think it meaningful等 认同原因：teaches me real responsibility/develop self-care skills/build a strong sense of responsibility等 要点三：家规对成长的影响 成长变化：make me disciplined/become independent等 深层感悟：grow into a better person step by step/feel parents’ deep love behind rules/guide my behavior all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级十二月独立训练英语学科试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was preparing a birthday ___1___ about our family’s fruit store for Dad while my mom was washing clothes. “It’s family ___2___ time now,” Mom called. She came over, saw my present for Dad, and added with a smile, “I’m sure your dad will ___3___ it.” My room was in a mess, and the floor was ___4___ with half-finished drawings. Just as I was going to put away the birthday book, my friend Maria appeared. She invited me to the park. Her guitar teacher ___5___ near my home, and Maria sometimes comes over after class. But as ___6___ as we arrived there, it started raining. Then we went back home. However, I felt completely ___7___ after seeing what happened outside my house. There was a box full of soaking-wet (浸湿的) paper in front of the recycling (回收的) bin. I ran to ___8___ my birthday-book drawings, but it was too late. “Sorry, I recycled the paper by mistake,” Mom said. Seeing my good drawings, I cried ___9___. “How about ____10____ together to make a pumpkin lantern with them?” Maria said. “Maybe it’ll be perfect to make a lantern in the ____11____ of fruits since your birthday book is wet.” Mom suggested. After we had a(n) ____12____ about the plan, we made a big ____13____. We managed to turn a sad story into a happy ____14____. My dad liked the lantern so much that he ____15____ it in the store to let everyone see it. 1. A. cake B. book C. party D. food 2. A. dinner B. reunion C. chore D. meeting 3. A. love B. sell C. miss D. create 4. A. filled B. painted C. satisfied D. covered 5. A. sings B. lives C. exercises D. plays 6. A. far B. quick C. long D. soon 7. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 8. A. buy B. color C. dry D. save 9. A. normally B. sadly C. generally D. politely 10. A. getting B. working C. inventing D. dealing 11. A. name B. process C. shape D. face 12. A. suggestion B. expression C. examination D. discussion 13. A. dessert B. instrument C. present D. garden 14. A. ending B. symbol C. time D. wish 15. A. hung B. fell C. rang D. found 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). •Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 16. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, f C. a, b, d, e D. c, d, e, f 17. Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Zhao. D. Mr. Yang. 18. When is a Chinese kite DIY? A. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 20. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a kind of special writing tool invented in China. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that the writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (战国时代). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history . People in the hometown of the writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that the writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. ________________. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with the writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). The writing brush is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world. 21. According to the article, the hometown of the writing brush is ________. A. Hengshui B. Xuancheng C. Huzhou D. Changzhou 22. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. But calligraphy was difficult for everyone to learn B. So Chinese people were all good at calligraphy C. The writing brush was hard to make, though D. Even the emperors themselves practiced calligraphy hard 23. We may know from the passage that ________. A. people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B. the writing brush is still widely used by Chinese people now C. the writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D. the writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Try to Express Your Inner World B. Four Treasures of Chinese Study C. What Wonderful Chinese Culture D. A Great Invention in China—The writing Brush C Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 26. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 27. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 1960. 28. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? (globally/'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地 ②全面地 ③总体而言，整体地) A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 29. Why does the writer mention the Australian lady in Paragraph 3? A. To show what the lady’s favorite drink is. B. To show why the lady likes to drink Pu’er. C. To show when Pu’er is spread to Australia. D. To show how popular Pu’er is nowadays. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Drink B. Tea Trade in China C. Art in a Tea Cup D. The Road to Yunnan 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa (签证). ____31____ It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. South Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Nanjing Road, Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, YuGarden, and Shanghai Disneyland. These places are popular on social media (社交媒体). Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. ____32____ Flights (航班) from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, sometimes costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. There are more than 200 round-trip flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. ____33____ ____34____ Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. ____35____ Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The beautiful scenery (景色) is unforgettable for them. A. This makes the travel very fast and easy. B. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. C. They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. D. The visa-free policy allows them to stay in China for up to 30 days. E. South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. F. Many Chinese want to visit South Korea because of the policy. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 give daily easy nation believe material express increase make influence China’s Digital (数字) Reading Development Report 2024 shows that digital reading has become a ____36____ habit for more and more people. With the popularity of smartphones and e-readers, it’s ____37____ than ever to read anytime and anywhere. The number of digital readers in the country has ____38____, especially among young people and working adults. Experts mention that digital reading not only saves time but also ____39____ people chances to know more about the world. Many readers ____40____ that e-books help them learn new skills easily. And as for private publishing platforms (平台), they have to make sure their digital content (内容) is correct. So, the review process (审核流程) are ____41____ stricter. This way, most ____42____ are better and more reliable. Digital reading also has a great ____43____ on cultural communication. People can read works all over the world and ____44____ their opinions through online comments (评论). This new reading form is changing the way we learn and showing the spirit of our Chinese ____45____ culture in the digital times. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Great Physicist — Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he got his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his successful study and work. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he came up with the“Yang-Mills Gauge theory (理论)” with Mills, which became one of the bases (基础) of modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “ parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, an important thought that changed people’s understanding of the world. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957,becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize. He also discovered the" Yang-Baxter Equation", opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China, building a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the world. Later, as a teacher at Tsinghua University, he worked hard at training young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a great story of looking into the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us. 1. Yang Zhenning’s life was full of great scientific ____46____ and deep love for China. (仅填1词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Famous Scientist — Yang Zhenning Achievement ·In 1948 , he got his doctorate from the University of Chicago. ·In 1954, he ____47____ the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory.(不超过5词) ·In 1956, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. ·In 1957, he became ____48____ to get the Nobel Prize.(不超过5词) Support ·Raising money. ·Introducing top scientists. ·____49____and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. (不超过5 词) 5. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? And why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 规则是生活与学习中不可或缺的组成部分，对行为的引导与习惯的养成具有重要意义。请你围绕“家规”这一主题，完成一篇短文，具体要求如下： 1. 请列举你认为具有代表性的两条家规； 2. 分别简述你对每条家规的看法（如是否认同、认同或不认同的原因）； 3. 简要谈谈这些规则对你成长的影响。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 Some of the rules play an important part in my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $