湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市民族实验中学教联体2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语 1 利川民族实验中学教联体 2024年秋期中测试九年级 英 语 试 题 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When people talk about pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 1 . But do you know that there is also air pollution 2 homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times 3 polluted than the air outdoors. In fact, some American doctors say that 50％ of illness have 4 to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 5 smoking and cooking. As most people 6 about 80—90％of their time inside buildings. 7 is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 8 . When the 9 is polluted, not only young children and old people 10 from it, 11 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 12 people’s eyes, noses, and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 13 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people died in a few days 14 the pollution! It 15 that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted 2．A．in B．at C．outside D．inside 3．A．much B．more C．many D．even 4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．so as 6．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give 7．A．there B．it C．that D．this 8．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．in many years 9．A．water B．soil C．light D．air 10．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer (受痛苦) 11．A．and B．but C．or D．while 12．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat 13．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead 14．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．because 15．A．said B．says C．is said D．say 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24,2003,China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife.Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years,China has developed over 260 new types of seeds(种子)in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. 九年级英语 2 c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast ofWest Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6 . More than 8 , 000 international rescuers( 救援人 员)around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material， fungi(真菌 )，used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. ( )16. Which passages are about environmental protection? A.a,b B.a，e C. b，e D. b, c ( )17. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C.In the 2000s. D. In the 1970s ( )18. What does the underlined word “it”in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. D.West Africa ( )19. Which is the best title for d ? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey D. A Strong Earthquake ( )20. What's the theme (主题) shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts. D. Causes and Effects. B Rules are everywhere and very important to us. Rules are also important in sports. So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students ’ opinions about rules. (L= Lisa E= Edward) L: Hello, Edward. What are you doing? E: I am writing a report about rules. Our P. E. teacher told us that rules are important in sports. L: What do you think of the rules in sports? E: I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules. L: Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said? E: Sure. Firstly, he took the basketball rules as an example. Players score points by putting the ball into another team’s basket. Their shooting (投篮) can be worth (值……) one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. L: And I have heard that players may not keep the ball or run with it. Is it right? 九年级英语 3 E: Quite right! Because this would not allow other players to get the ball. L: Oh, I know. Anything else? E: Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判 ) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players. L: Thanks for your explanation. 21．Lisa interviewed her student Edward to know _____. A．if Edward was excellent B．more about her students C．how Edward thought of rules D．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like 22．How did Edward like the rules? A．Important. B．Useless. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 23．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the basketball rules? A．The game lasts for 90 minutes. B．Players may not keep the ball or run with it. C．The shooting can be worth one, two, or three points. D ．Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. 24 ．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? A．Students. B．The players. C．The chief referees. D．Scores. 25．What kind ofwriting is the text? A．A story. B．A poem. C．News. D．An interview. C According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That's kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don't. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That's when we get day. When the Earth's spin(自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun's light reflecting(反射)the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon,you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道)puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Moon at all. ( )26.What can we know about the Sun? A. The Sun rules the Moon. B. The Sun shines during both day and night. C. The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D. The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. ( )27. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in 九年级英语 4 D. Paragraph 3? shadow n. A.the shape of the Earth B. the force from the Sun C.the dark area on the Earth D. the opposite side of the Sun ( )28. Which of the following can make its own light? A.the Earth B. the Sun C. the Moon D. the Mars D.What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon. ( )29. Which following picture shows us New Moon? A. B. Moon ● Sun Earth ● C. Sun ● Moon ( )30. What is the theme of the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Education. D. Technology 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余） Lots of scientists are studying robots（机器人） today. 31 Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. 32 In factories, robots can help people do a lot ofwork. 33 People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. 34 They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. 35 If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. A．They help us a lot. B．They work faster and do not need a rest. C．They cannot think like us. D．Robots are useful in our homes, too. E．Many robots don’t always look like people. F．Robots are able to think like humans. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空仅填一词。 Earth Sun 恩 Earth Moon Moon Sun Earth 九年级英语 5 other much work develop especial notice million for according change Some people still live in her hometown. But 36 may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, 37 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. 38 in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 39 time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back 40 almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,”he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the 41 of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well. “I 42 that’s true ofmy hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 43 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. 44 to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree 45 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意词数要求） Many people know LEGO (乐高). It is from Denmark, and appeared in 1932. The LEGO Group is working on a way to make LEGO bricks (积木) out of recycled plastic (可回收塑料). In about 1960, people started to make LEGO bricks using a kind of plastic called ABS. With ABS plastic, the LEGO bricks won’t be broken easily. People can use them over and over again. Sadly, ABS plastic can’t be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down. It pollutes the environment. That’s a big problem. There is serious plastic pollution around the world. To help save the earth, LEGO started to make new bricks in 2015. These bricks wouldn’t pollute the earth so much. Three years later, the factory started making some LEGO parts out of a kind of special plastic. The plastic is made from sugar cane (甘蔗). LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic. This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing. People can make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic bottles. Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%. The factory is working to find out a way to add color to the bricks—right now they’re just white. LEGO plans to make all of its main things out of environment- friendly materials (环保的材 料) by the year 2030. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 46. LEGO is from and appeared in 1932.(仅填 1 词) 47. The problem with ABS plastic is to .（不超过 4 词） 48. LEGO can find PET plastic .（不超过 7 词） 49. Plastic pollution can decrease(降低) by with making bricks from used PET plastic.（不超过 3 词） 九年级英语 6 50. Is it necessary for LEGO Group to make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic? Why? （不超过 20 词） 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 假如你是李卫东，你校准备开展环保教育主题活动，为了配合此次活动开展，请根据下 面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书。 要求： (1) 就如何美化城市至少给出三点建议； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； (3) 次数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, None of us likes to live in a dirty and untidy place. We need to do something useful to make our city a better place to live. Here are my advice: In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner! Thank you! Li Weidong 九年级英语 7 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、 B、C、D、E、 F 六个选 项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对 话听一遍。 A D 1. 2. B C E F 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are they? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department. 7. What does Sally’s mother do? A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 8. What are they talking about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Their favorite sports. C. Going to the zoo. 9. What is Tina probably doing now? A. She is doing housework. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing her homework. 10. Where is the woman going in the afternoon? A.To the shopping center. B.To Andy’s house. C. To the museum. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共 7 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 10.5 分) 下面你将听到 3 段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完每 段对话后，每小题你有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. Who will take Paul to Chengdu? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His parents. 12. What does Linda want Paul to do? 九年级英语 8 A. Buy some presents. B. Show some photos. C. Taste delicious food. 听第二段长对话，回答第 13 至 14 小题。 13. When did Jenny probably call David? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:20 p.m. C. At 9:05 p.m. 14. Why did Jenny call David? A. To invite David to have a picnic. B. To ask David for a walk. C. To tell David her address. 听第三段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What do they talk about? A. How to protect the environment. B. How to give a speech. C. How to save water. 16. How many methods are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 17. What will Nancy do next? A. Ask her parents for help. B.Prepare her speech. C. Write a composition. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短 文前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有 30 秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Say “ no ” to bullying（霸凌） Ways of bullying Hurting a person’s body is the most common 18 of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including making fun of others or giving people 19 nicknames. What we can do If you are bullied, don’t be afraid. It’s not your fault（错误）, so you should talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to 20 you. null 利川民族实验中学教联体2024年秋期中测试九年级 英语答案 完型填空 1． A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 阅读理解 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 短文填空 36. others 37.millions 38.Working 39.much 40.for 41.changes 42.noticed 43. developments 44.According 45.especially 任务型阅读 46．Denmark 47．pollute the environment 48．in things like bottles and clothing. 49．about 70% 50.Yes, because it can help save the earth./It can protect environment. 书面表达： 略 听力部分参考答案 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. E 2.B 3. C 4. F 5. D 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10.A 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 11.B 12. B 13. B 14.A 15. A 16. B 17. B 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 18. kind 19. terrible 20. help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$