精品解析：吉林省吉林市第九中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 考号__________ 吉林市2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Could you please ________ the trash? It smells terrible. A. take out B. taking out C. to take out D. took out 2. You won’t get good grades ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 3. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework at that time. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 4. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 5. —________ you ever ________ Treasure Island? —Yes, I have. I read it last month. A. Did; read B. Have; read C. Have; readed D. Did; readed II. 完成对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____6____ A: Why don’t you talk to your parents? B: ____7____ They are always busy with their work. A: But communication is important. You should tell them how you feel. B: ____8____ What should I say? A: Just tell them you feel lonely and hope to spend more time with them. B: ____9____ I’ll try tonight. A: ____10____ B: Thank you. A. That sounds like a good idea. B. Good luck! C. I’m afraid they won’t listen to me. D. I had a fight with my best friend. E. I’m not sure how to start. F. My parents don’t understand me. III. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 (Peter is talking to his mom about doing chores.) Mom: Peter, could you please clean your room? Peter: _________11_________? I’m doing my homework now. Mom: You can do it after you finish your homework. Your room is really messy. Peter: OK. _________12_________? Mom: You need to sweep the floor and take out the trash. Peter: _________13_________? I’ve never used it before. Mom: Sure. Let me show you. It’s very easy. Peter: Thanks, Mom. _________14_________? Mom: Yes, you can play basketball with your friends after you finish. Peter: Great! __________15__________. Mom: You’re welcome, dear. IV. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer named Chen. He lived in a small village at the foot of a mountain. One day, while he ____16____ in his field, he saw a snake lying on the ground. It was badly hurt and couldn’t move. Chen felt sorry for the snake. He ____17____ it up carefully and took it home. He gave it some water and food and put medicine on its wound (伤口). Day after day, Chen took care of the snake ____18____ it got better. When the snake was fully recovered (康复), Chen took it back to the mountain and let it go. “You are ____19____ now,” he said. “Go back to your home.” The snake looked at Chen for a moment, then ____20____ away into the forest. Three years ____21____, Chen’s son was very sick. No doctor in the village could help him. Chen was very worried. One night, he heard a knock at the door. When he opened it, he saw the same snake! The snake was ____22____ a small bag in its mouth. Inside the bag, there was a special herb (草药). Chen used the herb to make medicine for his son. The next morning, his son was ____23____ better. Chen was very thankful. He understood that ____24____ is always rewarded. From then on, he always tried to ____25____ others in need. 16. A. was working B. worked C. works 17. A. picked B. picks C. picking 18. A. when B. until C. although 19. A. good B. well C. better 20. A. ran B. runs C. running 21. A. ago B. before C. later 22. A. holding B. catching C. carrying 23. A. feeling B. feel C. felt 24. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 25. A. help B. helping C. helps V. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余选项。 beautiful tourist climb high meter danger cold succeed popular protect nature cloud Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the ____26____ mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 ____27____ high. It stands between China and Nepal (尼泊尔). Every year, many ____28____ from all over the world try to ____29____ to the top. However, climbing Mount Qomolangma is very ____30____. The weather can change very quickly. It is very ____31____ at the top, and the air is thin. Many climbers have lost their lives on the mountain. In recent years, there has been a new problem: pollution. Climbers leave behind trash and waste. This is bad for the ____32____ environment. Now China has made rules to ____33____ the mountain. Climbers must take all their trash back with them. Mount Qomolangma is very ____34____ with adventurers (探险者). But it is important to remember that we must respect nature. Only then can we truly _____35_____ in our adventures while keeping the mountain clean and safe. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI. 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或根据要求完成任务。 A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever read the book Journey to the West (《西游记》)? It is one of the most famous Chinese novels. It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. The story is about a monkey named Sun Wukong. He was born from a stone on a mountain. He learned magic powers and became very powerful. He could turn into 72 different things. He could fly on a cloud and travel 108,000 li (里) in one jump. One day, Sun Wukong caused trouble in Heaven (天宫). The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) sent many soldiers to catch him, but no one could defeat him. Finally, the Buddha (佛祖) trapped him under a mountain for 500 years. Later, a monk (和尚) named Tang Sanzang saved Sun Wukong. In return, Sun Wukong promised to protect Tang Sanzang on a journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). Along the way, they met two other friends: Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. Together, they faced 81 difficulties and finally reached their goal. The book teaches us that we should never give up, even when things are difficult. With teamwork and courage, we can overcome any problem. 36. Who wrote Journey to the West? A. Sun Wukong. B. Tang Sanzang. C. Wu Cheng’en. D. Zhu Bajie. 37. How many things could Sun Wukong turn into? A. 72. B. 81. C. 500. D. 108,000. 38. Why was Sun Wukong trapped under a mountain? A. Because he stole a book. B. Because he caused trouble in Heaven. C. Because he lost a fight. D. Because he was too weak. 39. What was the purpose of the journey to the West? A. To find Sun Wukong. B. To get Buddhist scriptures. C. To fight the Jade Emperor. D. To visit a new mountain. 40. What does the book teach us? A. We should always travel west. B. Magic powers are the most important. C. We should never give up. D. Monkeys are very clever. B 阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my wonderful trip to Mount Tai (泰山) last weekend. My family and I arrived at the foot of the mountain early in the morning. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. We started climbing at about 7:00 a.m. There were many stone steps (石阶) along the way. Some of them were very steep (陡峭的). It took us about four hours to reach the top. I was very tired, but when I saw the beautiful view, I felt it was all worth it. We could see clouds below us and mountains far away. It was like a painting! At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant on the mountain. The food was simple but delicious. After lunch, we watched a traditional Chinese performance. It was very interesting. We came down the mountain by cable car (缆车). It was much faster and easier. On the way back, I thought about the ancient Chinese saying: “He who has never been to Mount Tai will not know the greatness of nature.” I hope you can visit China someday and climb Mount Tai with me! Yours, Li Hua 41. Li Hua climbed Mount Tai last weekend. 42. It took them about three hours to reach the top of the mountain. 43. The weather was rainy and cold when they started climbing. 44. They came down the mountain by cable car. 45. Li Hua thinks Tom should visit China someday. C 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The Giant Panda (大熊猫) is one of the most popular animals in the world. It is also a symbol of China. Giant pandas live mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They eat bamboo for about 12 to 14 hours a day! An adult panda can eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Giant pandas are black and white. They have thick fur to keep them warm in cold mountains. Baby pandas are very small when they are born — only about 100 grams, which is as heavy as a small egg. In the past, giant pandas were in danger because people cut down forests and destroyed their habitat (栖息地). The number of wild pandas dropped to less than 1,000. But thanks to years of protection efforts, the number has increased to about 1,800 in the wild. China has also built many nature reserves (自然保护区) to protect them. Giant pandas are not only cute but also play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统). By protecting pandas, we also protect the forests and other animals that live there. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) chose the giant panda as its logo (标志) in 1961. This helped more people around the world learn about the need to protect wildlife. 46. Where do giant pandas mainly live in China? _____________________________________________________ 47. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat every day? _____________________________________________________ 48. How heavy is a baby panda when it is born? _____________________________________________________ 49. Why were giant pandas in danger in the past? _____________________________________________________ 50. What did the WWF choose as its logo in 1961? _____________________________________________________ D 阅读下面短文，将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一个多余选项。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) was one of the most important trade routes (贸易路线) in history. ____51____ It was not just one road, but a network of routes connecting China with Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The Silk Road started more than 2,000 years ago. ____52____ Chinese silk, tea and porcelain (瓷器) were carried westward, while horses, glass and spices (香料) came to China from the West. ____53____ Buddhist monks (佛教僧侣) traveled along the Silk Road to bring Buddhism to China. Many beautiful temples and statues were built along the way. The Silk Road also helped spread technology, like paper-making, from China to the rest of the world. ____54____ Deserts like the Taklamakan were very dangerous. Travelers had to carry enough water and food. Bandits (土匪) were also a big problem. ____55____ It shows that people from different cultures can work together, trade with each other, and learn from each other. The spirit of the Silk Road — openness and cooperation — is still important today. A. However, the journey was not easy. B. It was about 6,400 kilometers long. C. People also shared ideas and culture along the Silk Road. D. The Silk Road is a great example of cultural exchange. E. Today, the Silk Road has become a popular tourist route. F. Traders traveled in large groups called caravans (商队) for safety. 三、写作（共15分） VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近读过的一本书。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 书名及简介：《西游记》(Journey to the West)，中国经典名著； 2. 书的主要内容和你的感受； 3. 邀请Peter来中国时一起讨论这本书。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：classic (经典的), novel (小说), character (角色), journey (旅程), overcome (克服) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 考号__________ 吉林市2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 （满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Could you please ________ the trash? It smells terrible. A. take out B. taking out C. to take out D. took out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把垃圾倒掉，好吗？味道很臭。 “Could you please+动词原形”，表示“请你……好吗？”应填take out。 2. You won’t get good grades ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会取得好成绩，除非你努力学习。 if如果；unless除非、如果不；because因为；although尽管。前半句说“你得不到好成绩”，后半句说“你努力学习”，选择unless引导条件状语从句，用来表达“不满足从句的条件，主句的事情就会发生”。 3. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework at that time. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在干什么？——那时我正在做我的家庭作业。 根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”和“at that time”可知，在讲述昨天8点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，应填was doing。 4. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 5. —________ you ever ________ Treasure Island? —Yes, I have. I read it last month. A. Did; read B. Have; read C. Have; readed D. Did; readed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《金银岛》吗？——是的，我读过。我上个月阅读的。 “ever”与答句“Yes, I have.”提示是现在完成时，主语是you，句首助动词用Have，动词read的过去分词是read，应填Have；read。 II. 完成对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____6____ A: Why don’t you talk to your parents? B: ____7____ They are always busy with their work. A: But communication is important. You should tell them how you feel. B: ____8____ What should I say? A: Just tell them you feel lonely and hope to spend more time with them. B: ____9____ I’ll try tonight. A: ____10____ B: Thank you. A. That sounds like a good idea. B. Good luck! C. I’m afraid they won’t listen to me. D. I had a fight with my best friend. E. I’m not sure how to start. F. My parents don’t understand me. 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了B因得不到父母理解心情低落，A劝说B和父母谈心并给出沟通建议。 【6题详解】 后文A建议B和父母谈一谈，因此B的烦恼和父母相关，F选项“My parents don’t understand me.”交代难过的缘由。 【7题详解】 后文B说父母总是忙于工作，推知B担心父母不会倾听自己，C选项“I’m afraid they won’t listen to me.”承接前文，解释不愿沟通的理由。 【8题详解】 后文B接着询问自己应该说些什么，表明B不知道该怎样开启对话，E选项“I’m not sure how to start.”引出后面的问题。 【9题详解】 后文B表示今晚就试一试，说明B认可A给出的建议，A选项“That sounds like a good idea.”表达赞同。 【10题详解】 后文B向A表达感谢，这里A应该送上祝愿，B选项“Good luck!”预祝对方顺利，符合结尾语境。 III. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 (Peter is talking to his mom about doing chores.) Mom: Peter, could you please clean your room? Peter: _________11_________? I’m doing my homework now. Mom: You can do it after you finish your homework. Your room is really messy. Peter: OK. _________12_________? Mom: You need to sweep the floor and take out the trash. Peter: _________13_________? I’ve never used it before. Mom: Sure. Let me show you. It’s very easy. Peter: Thanks, Mom. _________14_________? Mom: Yes, you can play basketball with your friends after you finish. Peter: Great! __________15__________. Mom: You’re welcome, dear. 【答案】11. Could I do it later/Can I do it after finishing my homework 12. What do I need to do/What should I do 13. Could you teach me how to use it/Can you show me how to do it 14. Can I play basketball with my friends after that/Could I go out to play after I finish 15. Thank you, Mom/Thanks, Mom 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和妈妈关于做家务的情景对话，妈妈让Peter打扫房间，二人依次讨论打扫时间、家务内容、工具使用、做完家务后的活动安排，最后Peter向妈妈表达感谢。 【11题详解】 下文Peter说“我现在正在做作业”以及妈妈回答“你可以做完作业后再做”，此处Peter在询问能否在完成作业后去打扫房间。用“Could I do it later/Can I do it after finishing my homework”引出下文。 【12题详解】 妈妈回答“你需要扫地和倒垃圾”，此处Peter在询问具体需要做什么家务。用“What do I need to do/What should I do”衔接下文。 【13题详解】 Peter说“我以前从未用过它”以及妈妈回答“当然，让我展示给你看”，此处Peter在请求妈妈展示如何使用工具。用“Could you teach me how to use it/Can you show me how to do it”引出下文。 【14题详解】 妈妈回答“是的，做完后你可以和朋友打篮球”，此处Peter在询问做完家务后是否可以打篮球。用“Can I play basketball with my friends after that/Could I go out to play after I finish”引出下文。 【15题详解】 妈妈回答“不客气，亲爱的”，此处Peter在表达感谢。用“Thank you, Mom/Thanks, Mom”衔接下文。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer named Chen. He lived in a small village at the foot of a mountain. One day, while he ____16____ in his field, he saw a snake lying on the ground. It was badly hurt and couldn’t move. Chen felt sorry for the snake. He ____17____ it up carefully and took it home. He gave it some water and food and put medicine on its wound (伤口). Day after day, Chen took care of the snake ____18____ it got better. When the snake was fully recovered (康复), Chen took it back to the mountain and let it go. “You are ____19____ now,” he said. “Go back to your home.” The snake looked at Chen for a moment, then ____20____ away into the forest. Three years ____21____, Chen’s son was very sick. No doctor in the village could help him. Chen was very worried. One night, he heard a knock at the door. When he opened it, he saw the same snake! The snake was ____22____ a small bag in its mouth. Inside the bag, there was a special herb (草药). Chen used the herb to make medicine for his son. The next morning, his son was ____23____ better. Chen was very thankful. He understood that ____24____ is always rewarded. From then on, he always tried to ____25____ others in need. 16. A. was working B. worked C. works 17. A. picked B. picks C. picking 18. A. when B. until C. although 19. A. good B. well C. better 20. A. ran B. runs C. running 21. A. ago B. before C. later 22. A. holding B. catching C. carrying 23. A. feeling B. feel C. felt 24. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 25. A. help B. helping C. helps 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫救了一条蛇，后来蛇报恩救了他儿子的故事，说明了善行终有回报的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，当他正在田里干活时，他看见一条蛇躺在地上。 while引导时间状语从句，此处强调过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时was working。 【17题详解】 句意：他小心地把它捡起来带回家。 此处与后文“took it home”并列，时态需保持一致，动词用过去式picked。 【18题详解】 句意：日复一日，陈照顾这条蛇直到它好转。 “Day after day...it got better”表示陈每天照顾蛇，直到它康复，应用until。when“当……时”以及although“虽然”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你现在痊愈了，回到你的家去吧。 根据上文“When the snake was fully recovered (康复),”表明，蛇已经完全康复，此处指身体康复，well作形容词表“健康的”。 【20题详解】 句意：蛇看了陈一会儿，然后跑进森林里。 本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，run的过去式为ran。 【21题详解】 句意：三年后，陈的儿子病得很重。 根据故事发展顺序，此处表示“三年之后”，用later“……之后”。ago“以前”以及before“在……之前”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那条蛇嘴里叼着一个小袋子。 此处表示蛇从山上带来草药，应用carrying，强调“携带，运送”。holding“握住”以及catching“捉住”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他的儿子感觉好多了。 “was + doing”构成过去进行时，用于描述过去某一时刻正在经历的状态，此处应用现在分词feeling。 【24题详解】 句意：他明白善意总有回报。 此处需用名词作主语，应用kindness“善意”。kind是形容词，kindly是副词，均不能作主语。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，他总是努力帮助有需要的人。 try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形help。 V. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余选项。 beautiful tourist climb high meter danger cold succeed popular protect nature cloud Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the ____26____ mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 ____27____ high. It stands between China and Nepal (尼泊尔). Every year, many ____28____ from all over the world try to ____29____ to the top. However, climbing Mount Qomolangma is very ____30____. The weather can change very quickly. It is very ____31____ at the top, and the air is thin. Many climbers have lost their lives on the mountain. In recent years, there has been a new problem: pollution. Climbers leave behind trash and waste. This is bad for the ____32____ environment. Now China has made rules to ____33____ the mountain. Climbers must take all their trash back with them. Mount Qomolangma is very ____34____ with adventurers (探险者). But it is important to remember that we must respect nature. Only then can we truly _____35_____ in our adventures while keeping the mountain clean and safe. 【答案】26. highest 27. meters 28. tourists 29. climb 30. dangerous 31. cold 32. natural 33. protect 34. popular 35. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍珠峰高度、攀登风险，指出登山污染问题，说明中国出台保护规定，呼吁敬畏自然、文明登山。 【26题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。in the world表范围，此处需形容词最高级修饰mountain；此处介绍高度，high的最高级形式highest符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它高 8848.86 米。此处数字后用名词复数；该句描述具体高度，meter“米”的复数形式meters符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客尝试登顶。many后接可数名词复数；登山的应是游客，tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客尝试登顶。try to后接动词原形，此处描述游客攀登顶峰，climb“爬、攀登”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然而攀登珠峰十分危险。be动词后需形容词作表语；后文提到多人丧命，说明是危险的，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：山顶很冷，空气稀薄。be动词后用形容词作表语；结合常识可知，高山山顶气温低，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这对自然环境有害。修饰名词environment需用形容词；前文提到攀登者留下垃圾，因此不利于自然环境，nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在中国已出台法规保护这座山。to后接动词原形表目的；前文提到垃圾污染，因此出台规定是为了保护这座山，protect“保护”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：珠峰深受探险者喜爱。此处是形容词作表语；固定搭配“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，符合登山爱好者热衷攀登的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能真正地探险成功，同时保持山峰干净安全。情态动词can后接动词原形；根据前文可知，探险者的目的是攀登珠穆朗玛峰，此处表示探险成功，succeed“取得成功”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI. 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或根据要求完成任务。 A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever read the book Journey to the West (《西游记》)? It is one of the most famous Chinese novels. It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. The story is about a monkey named Sun Wukong. He was born from a stone on a mountain. He learned magic powers and became very powerful. He could turn into 72 different things. He could fly on a cloud and travel 108,000 li (里) in one jump. One day, Sun Wukong caused trouble in Heaven (天宫). The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) sent many soldiers to catch him, but no one could defeat him. Finally, the Buddha (佛祖) trapped him under a mountain for 500 years. Later, a monk (和尚) named Tang Sanzang saved Sun Wukong. In return, Sun Wukong promised to protect Tang Sanzang on a journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). Along the way, they met two other friends: Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. Together, they faced 81 difficulties and finally reached their goal. The book teaches us that we should never give up, even when things are difficult. With teamwork and courage, we can overcome any problem. 36. Who wrote Journey to the West? A. Sun Wukong. B. Tang Sanzang. C. Wu Cheng’en. D. Zhu Bajie. 37. How many things could Sun Wukong turn into? A. 72. B. 81. C. 500. D. 108,000. 38. Why was Sun Wukong trapped under a mountain? A. Because he stole a book. B. Because he caused trouble in Heaven. C. Because he lost a fight. D. Because he was too weak. 39. What was the purpose of the journey to the West? A. To find Sun Wukong. B. To get Buddhist scriptures. C. To fight the Jade Emperor. D. To visit a new mountain. 40. What does the book teach us? A. We should always travel west. B. Magic powers are the most important. C. We should never give up. D. Monkeys are very clever. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍名著《西游记》的作者、孙悟空的身世经历以及师徒四人西天取经的故事与文章蕴含的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”，《西游记》的作者是吴承恩。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He could turn into 72 different things.”，孙悟空拥有七十二变的能力。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“One day, Sun Wukong caused trouble in Heaven...Finally, the Buddha trapped him under a mountain for 500 years.”，孙悟空因为大闹天宫后被佛祖压在山下。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“protect Tang Sanzang on a journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures”，西行的目的是求取佛经。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“The book teaches us that we should never give up, even when things are difficult.”，文章传达永不放弃的精神，C选项“我们永远都不应该放弃”契合主旨；A选项“一直向西远行”、B选项“法术最重要”、D选项“猴子很聪明”均不是文章核心启示。 B 阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my wonderful trip to Mount Tai (泰山) last weekend. My family and I arrived at the foot of the mountain early in the morning. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. We started climbing at about 7:00 a.m. There were many stone steps (石阶) along the way. Some of them were very steep (陡峭的). It took us about four hours to reach the top. I was very tired, but when I saw the beautiful view, I felt it was all worth it. We could see clouds below us and mountains far away. It was like a painting! At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant on the mountain. The food was simple but delicious. After lunch, we watched a traditional Chinese performance. It was very interesting. We came down the mountain by cable car (缆车). It was much faster and easier. On the way back, I thought about the ancient Chinese saying: “He who has never been to Mount Tai will not know the greatness of nature.” I hope you can visit China someday and climb Mount Tai with me! Yours, Li Hua 41. Li Hua climbed Mount Tai last weekend. 42. It took them about three hours to reach the top of the mountain. 43. The weather was rainy and cold when they started climbing. 44. They came down the mountain by cable car. 45. Li Hua thinks Tom should visit China someday. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Li Hua写信向Tom介绍自己上周末和家人爬泰山的旅行经历，按照登山、登顶、午餐观演、乘缆车下山的时间顺序记叙行程，并邀请Tom来日一同游览中国。 【41题详解】 文章第一段“I’m writing to tell you about my wonderful trip to Mount Tai last weekend.”说明李华上周末去爬了泰山，表述正确。 【42题详解】 第三段原文“It took us about four hours to reach the top.”是花费大约四小时登顶，并非三小时，表述错误。 【43题详解】 第二段“The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot.”天气晴朗不炎热，并非下雨寒冷，表述错误。 【44题详解】 第五段“We came down the mountain by cable car.”表明他们乘坐缆车下山，表述正确。 【45题详解】 最后一段“I hope you can visit China someday and climb Mount Tai with me!”体现李华希望Tom将来能来中国游玩，表述正确。 C 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The Giant Panda (大熊猫) is one of the most popular animals in the world. It is also a symbol of China. Giant pandas live mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They eat bamboo for about 12 to 14 hours a day! An adult panda can eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Giant pandas are black and white. They have thick fur to keep them warm in cold mountains. Baby pandas are very small when they are born — only about 100 grams, which is as heavy as a small egg. In the past, giant pandas were in danger because people cut down forests and destroyed their habitat (栖息地). The number of wild pandas dropped to less than 1,000. But thanks to years of protection efforts, the number has increased to about 1,800 in the wild. China has also built many nature reserves (自然保护区) to protect them. Giant pandas are not only cute but also play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统). By protecting pandas, we also protect the forests and other animals that live there. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) chose the giant panda as its logo (标志) in 1961. This helped more people around the world learn about the need to protect wildlife. 46. Where do giant pandas mainly live in China? _____________________________________________________ 47. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat every day? _____________________________________________________ 48. How heavy is a baby panda when it is born? _____________________________________________________ 49. Why were giant pandas in danger in the past? _____________________________________________________ 50. What did the WWF choose as its logo in 1961? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. 47. An adult panda can eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. 48. A baby panda is only about 100 grams when it is born. 49. Because people cut down forests and destroyed their habitat. 50. The WWF chose the giant panda as its logo. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫的栖息地、饮食习惯、外形、生存现状与保护，以及大熊猫成为世界自然基金会标志的相关内容。 【46题详解】 第一段原文写明：“Giant pandas live mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.”，直接对应大熊猫在中国的主要栖息地。 【47题详解】 第一段原文写明：“An adult panda can eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day.”，直接说明成年熊猫每日进食竹子的重量。 【48题详解】 第二段原文写明：“Baby pandas are very small when they are born — only about 100 grams”，直接得出新生熊猫幼崽的体重。 【49题详解】 第三段原文写明：“In the past, giant pandas were in danger because people cut down forests and destroyed their habitat”，直接点明过去大熊猫濒危的原因。 【50题详解】 第五段原文写明：“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) chose the giant panda as its logo (标志) in 1961.”，直接得出世界自然基金会选定的标志。 D 阅读下面短文，将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一个多余选项。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) was one of the most important trade routes (贸易路线) in history. ____51____ It was not just one road, but a network of routes connecting China with Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The Silk Road started more than 2,000 years ago. ____52____ Chinese silk, tea and porcelain (瓷器) were carried westward, while horses, glass and spices (香料) came to China from the West. ____53____ Buddhist monks (佛教僧侣) traveled along the Silk Road to bring Buddhism to China. Many beautiful temples and statues were built along the way. The Silk Road also helped spread technology, like paper-making, from China to the rest of the world. ____54____ Deserts like the Taklamakan were very dangerous. Travelers had to carry enough water and food. Bandits (土匪) were also a big problem. ____55____ It shows that people from different cultures can work together, trade with each other, and learn from each other. The spirit of the Silk Road — openness and cooperation — is still important today. A. However, the journey was not easy. B. It was about 6,400 kilometers long. C. People also shared ideas and culture along the Silk Road. D. The Silk Road is a great example of cultural exchange. E. Today, the Silk Road has become a popular tourist route. F. Traders traveled in large groups called caravans (商队) for safety. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕丝绸之路的长度、商贸往来、文化传播、旅途艰险与历史意义展开。 【51题详解】 上文介绍丝绸之路是历史上重要的贸易路线，下文说明它不仅仅是一条路而是一个路网。B选项“It was about 6,400 kilometers long.（它长约6400公里。）”是对丝绸之路基本概况的补充描述，符合第一段介绍路线背景的逻辑。 【52题详解】 本段主要讲述贸易往来。下文列举了丝绸、茶叶等商品的东西向运输。F选项“Traders traveled in large groups called caravans (商队) for safety.”提到“商人们为了安全组成商队旅行”，说明了贸易的执行主体和方式，与下文商品的运输衔接自然。 【53题详解】 下文提到了佛教僧侣、寺庙雕像以及造纸术的传播，这些都属于文化和思想交流的范畴。C选项“People also shared ideas and culture along the Silk Road.（人们也沿着丝绸之路分享思想和文化。）”是本段的主题句，准确概括了段意。 【54题详解】 下文描述了塔克拉玛干沙漠的危险、缺水缺粮以及土匪问题，均体现了旅途的艰辛。A选项“However, the journey was not easy.（然而，旅程并不容易。）”作为转折句，引出下文对困难的具体描述，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 本段是文章结尾，旨在总结丝绸之路的意义。下文提到它展示了不同文化间的合作与学习。D选项“The Silk Road is a great example of cultural exchange.（丝绸之路是文化交流的伟大典范。）”是对全文主题的升华，与下文“它展示了……”指代关系明确，逻辑连贯。 三、写作（共15分） VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近读过的一本书。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 书名及简介：《西游记》(Journey to the West)，中国经典名著； 2. 书的主要内容和你的感受； 3. 邀请Peter来中国时一起讨论这本书。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：classic (经典的), novel (小说), character (角色), journey (旅程), overcome (克服) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about a book I’ve read recently. I’d like to introduce Journey to the West to you. It is one of China’s great classic novels. It tells the long journey of Sun Wukong and his partners, who overcame lots of difficulties together. I love its lively characters and exciting plot. It teaches me never to give up in trouble. I hope you can visit China soon, and we can discuss this wonderful novel together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），使用一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：回信告知笔友近期阅读书籍《西游记》，介绍书籍定位；简述书籍主要故事内容，分享个人阅读感受；发出邀请，希望对方来华时一同探讨本书； 确定人称：第一人称 I，第二人称 you 注意事项：词数 80-100 词；书信格式完整；文中禁止出现真实人名、校名；语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 按三段式梳理结构： 开头段：回复来信，引出《西游记》这本书； 中间段：介绍书籍定位、故事内容，表达阅读收获； 结尾段：发出邀约，期待见面讨论书籍，附带书信落款。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书信开篇引入 回应来信：I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about a book I’ve read recently/write back to your letter, share my recent reading... 引出书籍：I’d like to introduce Journey to the West to you/recommend this famous book... 要点二：书籍基础简介 书籍定位：It is one of China's great classic novels/ancient literary masterpiece, traditional novel... 要点三：故事内容介绍 旅途主线：It tells the long journey of Sun Wukong and his partners/main characters, westward trip... 克服磨难：who overcame lots of difficulties together/fight troubles, get through hardships... 要点四：个人阅读感受 人物情节：I love its lively characters and exciting plot/vivid roles, attractive story... 阅读启发：It teaches me never to give up in trouble/learn to stick to our goals... 要点五：结尾发出邀请 邀约内容：I hope you can visit China soon, and we can discuss this wonderful novel together/invite you to talk about the book face to face... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $