精品解析：吉林长春新区长春吉大慧谷学校2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期长春新区吉大慧谷学校期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. If I finish drawing the picture, I will buy ________ something as a prize. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 2. Don’t ________ the elderly. We should help them. A. come out B. laugh at C. put on D. give up 3. It began to rain heavily ________ I arrived home. A. when B. unless C. if D. though 4. The bag is ________ heavy ________ carry. I need some help. A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to 5. Good ________ plays an important role in our growth. We should talk with parents patiently. A. communication B. pressure C. environment D. summary 6. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 7. I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it. A. to lock; locking B. locking; to lock C. to lock; to lock D. locking; locking 8. ________ bad weather it is these days in Changchun! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ excited to go to the museum today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. Lily ran ________ in the race, so she got the first prize at last. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joe lived in a village and he was known for his curiosity and adventurous (敢于冒险的) spirit. One day, Joe went to a forest and saw a silver key under a tree. He ____11____ the key and wanted to find out what it could unlock. Joe rushed home to show the ____12____ to his mother. “Look what I found! Maybe it can open a ____13____ door to a magical world,” he said. His mother said, “The key is ____14____, but there isn’t any magical world.” Joe decided to ____15____ a lock or door that would fit his silver key. He spent several days exploring the ____16____, asking every villager if they knew any mysterious doors or locks. An old man said to Joe, “There is an old door at the edge (边缘) of the ____17____. It has not been opened for years. Perhaps your key can ____18____ the door.” The next day, Joe hurried to the forest and found a large door. The door looked ____19____ and mysterious. He put the silver key into the lock and ____20____ the key. To his surprise, the door was opened. Then, the silver key disappeared. Joe couldn’t believe his ____21____ when he opened the door. What a(an) ____22____ place! A fairy (精灵) ____23____ him and said, “Welcome here and enjoy yourself!” After staying there for some time, the boy went back home ____24____. The boy thought what he saw was great ____25____ he lost the silver key. He would keep his curiosity and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises! 11. A. picked up B. gave up C. made up D. cut up 12. A. note B. key C. lock D. tree 13. A. long B. practical C. secret D. heavy 14. A. beautiful B. terrible C. awful D. cheap 15. A. run after B. take over C. search for D. get into 16. A. yard B. house C. farm D. village 17. A. forest B. country C. mountain D. garden 18. A. lead B. open C. count D. describe 19. A. hurtful B. modern C. embarrassing D. unusual 20. A. pulled B. checked C. turned D. kicked 21. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 22. A. magical B. dark C. active D. normal 23. A. dressed B. greeted C. avoided D. forced 24. A. completely B. clearly C. happily D. nervously 25. A. until B. because C. before D. although Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Los Angeles Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Male Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost Medicine: $128 Service: $8 Doctor’s signature: Jason Date: July 15th, 2025 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a backache and toothache. C. He has a cough and a headache. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 27. What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②④⑥ 28. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. $8. B. $120. C. $128. D. $136. 29. What does Jason do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A teacher. 30. Where did Liu Bin get this paper? A. From a store. B. From a restaurant. C. From a school. D. From a hospital. (B) Some people say that although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (风格). I spent one year in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was people don’t always say things directly. They sometimes say something contrary to what they really mean. For example, when the British say “I almost agree”, don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home. Later, I went to study in the US from 2023 to 2025. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say, “Excuse me, I’m so sorry to bother (打扰) you, but I seem to be lost. Would you like to help me find my way to the station?” But Americans would think it strange. They would just say, “Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m lost and need to find the station. Can you help me?” I realized I had to learn a new way of communicating. Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “contrary” probably mean? A. Different. B. Proper. C. Pleasant. D. Willing. 32. How does the writer organize Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 33. How long did the writer study in America? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For five years. D. For seven years. 34. What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph? A. She has found a new way to learn English. B. She has a long way to go to learn English. C. She wants to start learning English again. D. She plans to study in the US for longer. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Communicating like the British B. Ways of Making Communication Interesting C. The UK and the US; the Common Language, Different Styles D. The UK and the US; Different Countries, Common Cultures (C) Born in 2003 in Zhejiang Province, Jiang Zhounan is a young Yue Opera performer. Yue Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River area. Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age. Her journey into Yue Opera began by accident in her second year of middle school. In preparation for a singing show, Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer. In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. There she plays laodan (老旦) roles while also performing zhengdan (正旦) roles. Her excellent skills quickly made her famous in the group. However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance. She joined them. Later, she bought many painting tools and became a quiet painter. However, she doesn’t think these two parts of her life are in conflict(冲突). Instead, she believes that everyone has different sides and painting serves as a bridge between her work and personal life. Jiang brings stories to life while performing Yue Opera, and enjoys her own fun time with painting. Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the joy of painting. “Performing Yue Opera on stage makes me excited, while painting makes me relaxed after a busy day at work.” Jiang says warmly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did Jiang Zhounan’s journey into Yue Opera begin? A. In her first year of middle school. B. In her second year of middle school. C. In her first year of high school. D. In her second year of high school. 37. What caught Jiang Zhounan’s teacher’s attention? A. Jiang Zhounan’s beautiful dance. B. Jiang Zhounan’s good study habits. C. Jiang Zhounan’s clear voice and performance. D. Jiang Zhounan’s skills of painting. 38. Put the events about Jiang Zhounan into the correct order according to the passage. ①She fell in love with painting. ②She showed great talent in the art world. ③She joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. ④The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. A. ②④③① B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some art theatres. B. Some young performers. C. Some young painters. D. Some painting clubs. 40. Jiang Zhounan feels ________ to perform Yue Opera on stage. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. warm (D) It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble, and the problem is getting worse, especially among teenagers. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some easy and useful ways to protect your eyesight. First, don’t tie (系) your shoes too closely. Tight shoes can slow down blood circulation (血液循环) in your feet, which may affect your body’s health. Instead, try wearing comfortable or soft socks, and walk without socks or shoes at home if possible. When you are traveling, wearing cloth shoes is also a good choice to keep your blood moving well. Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most ballet dancers, who often walk on tiptoes, have better eyesight. You can try this simple exercise for 5-10 minutes every day. Third, jumping rope is another great way. While jumping rope, you have to move fast, which makes both your brain and eyes active. It may even help you grow taller. So start jumping rope now. Above all, remember to let a doctor check your eyesight often. Small changes in daily habits can make a big difference to your eyes! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Now, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 42. In order to improve blood circulation, you should wear tight shoes. 43. Dancers exercise for 5 minutes every day. 44. Jumping rope is good for the brain and the eyes. 45. The passage tells us some ways to protect eyesight. (E) Do you usually get negative ideas? Do you often talk about your worries together with your friends? ____46____ Look on the bright sides, no matter how small they are. Everyone meets unhappy times in daily life, but what matters most is to see good parts around you. For example, when you meet heavy traffic, you may feel glad that you can finish your favourite songs on the way. When there are only a few kinds of food inside your fridge, use your imagination and cook new dishes with the rest of the ingredients. ____47____ Live in the present moment. People keep thinking about past mistakes and feel worried about what may come in the future. ____48____ However, it is impossible to change what has already gone, and nobody can predict what is waiting for us later. As a result, we should pay full attention to our present life. ____49____ Staying close to positive people will slowly change your emotions as well. Make friends with joyful people who cheer you up and build your self-confidence, instead of those who keep talking about something bad all day long. You can hardly stay upset when positive people stay beside you. Find hobbies to enrich your spare time. Doing your favorite things is one of the most useful ways to lift your own spirits. ____50____ Giving your spare time to your hobbies makes you see your life from a fresh side and teaches you to treasure your own things. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make friends with positive people. B. Find your own hobbies in your free time. C. Trying new dishes may bring you excitement. D. Every one of us has such moments now and then. E. These useful tips can help you build a positive mind towards your life. (F) A bad storm hit two villages in the New Territories one early morning. It did great harm to local houses. Fourteen buildings were destroyed by the strong wind. Another seven houses were badly broken, so their owners had to leave their homes. Besides, fifteen other houses were hurt with broken windows or roofs. This natural disaster killed one person and hurt some villagers. Over two hundred people lost their homes after this bad weather. A local farmer Mr. Tan talked about this terrible event. He told reporters that the storm began in the morning and ended an hour later. “I was having my breakfast with my wife and children when a sudden loud noise reached our ears,” he shared his story. “Within a few minutes, our house fell down around us. My family and I tried our best to run out of the fallen building. Soon I saw one of my children was missing. I went back into the broken house and finally found him.” Mrs Smith also remembered that terrible time. Right after her husband went to his workplace, the house was shaking heavily and she felt afraid. She ran outside with her children at once. “We had no time to take our own things at all. Soon after, the roof broke down.” During the heavy rain, soldiers worked day and night to move villagers away from the flooded area. Also, the local government gave homeless people food, dry clothes and safe houses to get through this difficult time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many people lost their homes after the storm? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did the storm begin? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Mr. Tan see after they ran out of the fallen building? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Mrs Smith feel after her husband went to his workplace? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who helped to move people away from the flooded area? _________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, ____56____ (it) special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. Many people are interested ____57____ the history of wormwood. In fact, wormwood doesn’t taste good ____58____ smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). People ____59____ (wide) believed this book as the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He lived in the Ming Dynasty and was ____60____ famous doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to make ____61____ (ill) go away. Hundreds of ____62____ (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Now Qichun ____63____ (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the ____64____ (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting much ____65____ (good) by growing wormwood. And at the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．(A) （满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike将要去一位中国朋友的家里用餐，他发电子邮件向你询问在中国家庭做客的相关礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点提示，以李华的名义给Mike回一封邮件。不少于40词。 要点：（1）就2—3条餐桌礼仪给出建议；（2）表达祝福。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) （满分15分） 67. 生活中，善意与帮助常常在不经意间传递温暖。也许是一次志愿活动，也许是一次随手相助，这些小事都让我们感受到善意的力量。请你以“My Story of Helping”为题，根据提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要点：1.描述一次你帮助他人、参与志愿服务或者受到别人帮助的经历； 2.描述这件事的过程以及你的感受； 3.谈谈这次经历对你的影响或启示。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期长春新区吉大慧谷学校期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. If I finish drawing the picture, I will buy ________ something as a prize. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我画完这幅画，我会给自己买点东西当作奖励。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主句主语“I”可知，此处表达“给我自己”，对应的反身代词应用myself。 2. Don’t ________ the elderly. We should help them. A. come out B. laugh at C. put on D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑老人。我们应该帮助他们。 come out出版，开花，出来，（照片）冲洗出来；laugh at嘲笑，取笑；put on穿上，增重，上演；give up放弃。根据“We should help them.”可知，我们应该帮助老人，这是一种正面的态度。前句为否定祈使句，提示不要做不尊重老人的行为。结合选项，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。 3. It began to rain heavily ________ I arrived home. A. when B. unless C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，天开始下大雨。 when当……时候；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“It began to rain heavily... I arrived home.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，使用“当……时候”，符合语境。故选A。 4. The bag is ________ heavy ________ carry. I need some help. A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包太重了以至于搬不动。我需要一些帮助。 enough修饰形容词需后置；so/such...that后接从句；too...to意为“太……而不能……”。根据“I need some help.”可知包太重无法独自搬运，且carry为动词原形，符合 too...to...结构。 5. Good ________ plays an important role in our growth. We should talk with parents patiently. A. communication B. pressure C. environment D. summary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在我们的成长过程中起着至关重要的作用。我们应当耐心地和父母交流。 communication交流；pressure压力；environment环境；summary总结。根据后句“We should talk with parents patiently.”可知，与父母交谈属于沟通交流范畴，应填communication。 6. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她借这本书将近三周的时间。 考查延续性动词的用法。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。keep是持续性动词。故选D。 7. I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it. A. to lock; locking B. locking; to lock C. to lock; to lock D. locking; locking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候我经常忘记锁门，但昨天我记得锁门了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（动作已发生）；remember to do sth记得要做某事（动作未发生）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（动作已发生）。根据“often forget... the door when I leave home”可知，“出门时锁门”是本该做但常忘记做的事 （动作未发生），第一空用“to lock”；根据“but yesterday I remembered...it.”可知，“昨天锁门”是已经完成的动作，第二空用“locking”。故选A。 8. ________ bad weather it is these days in Changchun! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天长春的天气多么糟糕啊！ How多么，后面接形容词或者副词；What多么，后面接形容词和不可数名词；What a多么，后面接形容词和可数名词单数；What an多么，后面接形容词和可数名词单数。中心词weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，因此不需要冠词a或an，也不能用How引导。 9. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ excited to go to the museum today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天不仅学生们而且老师去博物馆都很兴奋。 not only…but also…连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，应与离它最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语the teacher是单数第三人称，因此be动词用is。 10. Lily ran ________ in the race, so she got the first prize at last. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在比赛中跑得最快，所以她最终获得了一等奖。 quick快的 (形容词的原级)；quickly快地 (副词的原级)；more quickly更快地 (副词的比较级)；the most quickly最快地 (副词的最高级)。修饰动词“ran”需用副词，根据“in the race”及“got the first prize”可知是在范围内比较，而且在范围内比较中获得第一名，所以需要副词的最高级“the most quickly”。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joe lived in a village and he was known for his curiosity and adventurous (敢于冒险的) spirit. One day, Joe went to a forest and saw a silver key under a tree. He ____11____ the key and wanted to find out what it could unlock. Joe rushed home to show the ____12____ to his mother. “Look what I found! Maybe it can open a ____13____ door to a magical world,” he said. His mother said, “The key is ____14____, but there isn’t any magical world.” Joe decided to ____15____ a lock or door that would fit his silver key. He spent several days exploring the ____16____, asking every villager if they knew any mysterious doors or locks. An old man said to Joe, “There is an old door at the edge (边缘) of the ____17____. It has not been opened for years. Perhaps your key can ____18____ the door.” The next day, Joe hurried to the forest and found a large door. The door looked ____19____ and mysterious. He put the silver key into the lock and ____20____ the key. To his surprise, the door was opened. Then, the silver key disappeared. Joe couldn’t believe his ____21____ when he opened the door. What a(an) ____22____ place! A fairy (精灵) ____23____ him and said, “Welcome here and enjoy yourself!” After staying there for some time, the boy went back home ____24____. The boy thought what he saw was great ____25____ he lost the silver key. He would keep his curiosity and adventurous spirit because he believed they could bring him more surprises! 11. A. picked up B. gave up C. made up D. cut up 12. A. note B. key C. lock D. tree 13. A. long B. practical C. secret D. heavy 14. A. beautiful B. terrible C. awful D. cheap 15. A. run after B. take over C. search for D. get into 16. A. yard B. house C. farm D. village 17. A. forest B. country C. mountain D. garden 18. A. lead B. open C. count D. describe 19. A. hurtful B. modern C. embarrassing D. unusual 20. A. pulled B. checked C. turned D. kicked 21. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 22. A. magical B. dark C. active D. normal 23. A. dressed B. greeted C. avoided D. forced 24. A. completely B. clearly C. happily D. nervously 25. A. until B. because C. before D. although 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了富有好奇心和冒险精神的男孩Joe在森林里捡到一把银钥匙后，在全村寻找能匹配的锁，最终在一位老人的指引下打开了森林深处的神秘大门并见到了神奇世界的故事，旨在告诉我们保持好奇心与冒险精神能够带来更多惊喜。 【11题详解】 句意：他捡起这把钥匙，想弄清楚它能打开什么锁。 根据空后的“the key and wanted to find out what it could unlock”并结合前句他在树下看见了钥匙可知，此处表示他把地上的钥匙“捡起来”。应选用picked up表示“捡起”。gave up“放弃”，made up“编造”，cut up“切碎”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Joe飞奔回家，把这把钥匙拿给妈妈看。 根据前文的“saw a silver key”以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，他急于向妈妈展示自己刚刚捡到的那把“钥匙”。应选用key表示“钥匙”。note“笔记”，lock“锁”，tree“树”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：“你看我找到了什么！它或许能打开一扇通往魔幻世界的秘密大门。” 他说道。 根据后文通往“magical world”可知，这应是一扇通往未知奇妙世界的“秘密/神秘”之门。应选用secret表示“秘密的，神秘的”。long“长的”，practical“实用的”，heavy“重的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“这把钥匙很漂亮，但世上并不存在什么魔幻世界。” 根据前文“saw a silver key”以及“The key is…, but there isn’t any magical world.”可知，妈妈虽然赞美了这把钥匙漂亮的外观，但否定了魔法世界的存在。应选用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。terrible“可怕的”，awful“极坏的”，cheap“便宜的”，均不符合转折关系下的语意逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：Joe 决定去寻找能和这把银钥匙匹配的锁或者大门。 根据前文“wanted to find out what it could unlock”可知，他下定决心要在现实中寻找这把钥匙能打开的东西。应选用search for表示“寻找”。run after“追赶”，take over“接管”，get into“进入”，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他花了好几天走遍整个村子，询问每一位村民是否知晓什么神秘的门或锁。 根据空后的“asking every villager”可知，他打听询问了每一个“村民”，这说明他寻找和探索的范围是他所居住的整个村子。应选用village表示“村庄”。yard“院子”，house“房子”，farm“农场”，均不能与“every villager”形成合理呼应。 【17题详解】 句意：一位老人告诉他：“森林的边缘有一扇旧门。 根据后文“The next day, Joe hurried to the forest…”可知，第二天Joe急忙赶往“森林”，说明老人提到的旧门就在森林的边缘。应选用forest表示“森林”。country“国家”，mountain“大山”，garden“花园”，均不符合事件发生的地理位置。 【18题详解】 句意：“或许你的钥匙能打开这扇门。” 根据前文“It has not been opened for years.”以及钥匙的开锁功能可知，老人建议用这把钥匙尝试去“打开”门。应选用open表示“打开”。lead“带领”，count“数数”，describe“描写”，均不符合动宾搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：这扇门看起来与众不同，充满神秘感。 根据后文“mysterious”可知，这扇门隐藏在森林边缘且多年未开，外观应是独特、非同寻常的。应选用unusual表示“不寻常的”。hurtful“有害的”，modern“现代的”，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，均不符合现场氛围。 【20题详解】 句意：他把银钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙。 根据空前的“put the silver key into the lock”以及开锁常识可知，插进钥匙后需要“转动”钥匙才能开锁。应选用turned表示“转动，旋转”。pulled“拉”，checked“检查”，kicked“踢”，均不符合开锁动作。 【21题详解】 句意：打开门的那一刻，Joe 简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据“Joe couldn’t believe his…when he opened the door.”并结合常识可知，当Joe打开大门看到门后极具视觉震撼的景观时，由于极度吃惊而不敢相信自己的“眼睛”。应选用eyes表示“眼睛”。hands“双手”，arms“手臂”，legs“双腿”，均不符合语意。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个多么神奇的地方啊！ 根据下文出现的“A fairy”可知，这是一个充斥着奇幻事物的魔法世界。应选用magical表示“神奇的，有魔力的”。dark“黑暗的”，active“活跃的”，normal“正常的”，均不符合奇幻童话的设定。 【23题详解】 句意：一位精灵上前迎接他，说道：“欢迎来到这里，尽情游玩吧！” 根据空后的“Welcome here and enjoy yourself!”可知，精灵是在主动向进入此地的Joe表示欢迎和问候。应选用greeted表示“打招呼，问候”。dressed“穿着”，avoided“避免”，forced“强迫”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在那里待了一段时间后，男孩开开心心地回了家。 根据“‘Welcome here and enjoy yourself!’ After staying there for some time, the boy went back home…”可知，他在这个奇妙的地方玩得很开心、很享受，所以回家时应当也是“高高兴兴地”。应选用happily表示“快乐地”。completely“完全地”，clearly“清晰地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合欢快的情感。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管弄丢了银钥匙，男孩依然觉得此番所见美妙无比。 根据前句“what he saw was great”与后句“he lost the silver key”之间的对比可知，虽然丢失了钥匙很遗憾，但能见到如此奇景依然让他觉得很值、很棒，前后存在明显的让步逻辑。应选用although表示“虽然，尽管”。until“直到”，because“因为”，before“在……之前”，均不符合逻辑。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Los Angeles Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Male Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost Medicine: $128 Service: $8 Doctor’s signature: Jason Date: July 15th, 2025 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a backache and toothache. C. He has a cough and a headache. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 27. What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②④⑥ 28. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. $8. B. $120. C. $128. D. $136. 29. What does Jason do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A teacher. 30. Where did Liu Bin get this paper? A. From a store. B. From a restaurant. C. From a school. D. From a hospital. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于刘彬就诊的诊断书，列明了他的病症、用药建议、注意事项以及费用等信息。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Problems”一栏的内容“Having a cough and having a headache.”可知，刘彬的症状是咳嗽和头痛。 【27题详解】 结合医嘱栏“Advice”和注意事项栏“Attention”的信息：医嘱要求“What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.”；注意事项明确要求不能吃热食、不能吃冷食，选项C符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据“Cost”栏显示，药费为$128，服务费为$8，两者相加共计$136。 【29题详解】 根据表格右下角签名栏“Doctor’s signature: Jason”可知，Jason是负责接诊签字的医生。 【30题详解】 根据表格标题“Los Angeles Hospital”以及内容为患者就诊信息与医嘱，因此这张单据是刘彬从医院获得的。 (B) Some people say that although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (风格). I spent one year in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was people don’t always say things directly. They sometimes say something contrary to what they really mean. For example, when the British say “I almost agree”, don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home. Later, I went to study in the US from 2023 to 2025. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say, “Excuse me, I’m so sorry to bother (打扰) you, but I seem to be lost. Would you like to help me find my way to the station?” But Americans would think it strange. They would just say, “Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m lost and need to find the station. Can you help me?” I realized I had to learn a new way of communicating. Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “contrary” probably mean? A. Different. B. Proper. C. Pleasant. D. Willing. 32. How does the writer organize Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 33. How long did the writer study in America? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For five years. D. For seven years. 34. What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph? A. She has found a new way to learn English. B. She has a long way to go to learn English. C. She wants to start learning English again. D. She plans to study in the US for longer. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Communicating like the British B. Ways of Making Communication Interesting C. The UK and the US; the Common Language, Different Styles D. The UK and the US; Different Countries, Common Cultures 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英美两国人虽使用同一种英语语言，但在沟通方式上存在显著差异，作者结合自身在英、美两国的留学经历，具体对比了两国不同的沟通风格，并指出语言学习不止局限于发音和拼写。 【31题详解】 第二段出现划线单词“contrary”，对应原文关键句：“They sometimes say something contrary to what they really mean. For example, when the British say ‘I almost agree’, don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean ‘I don’t agree at all’”，通过英国人看似同意实则完全不同意的例子，可推断该单词意为“不同的”。 【32题详解】 第二段行文逻辑清晰，先提出英国人说话不直接的观点，随后引用英国人表达观点的例子进行佐证，对应原文举例内容，因此第二段通过举例子的方式行文。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Later, I went to study in the US from 2023 to 2025.”，2023年至2025年共计三年。 【34题详解】 最后一段表明：“I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn.”，说明作者的英语语言学习还有很长的路要走。 【35题详解】 全文围绕核心内容展开，英美共用英语语言，但沟通风格截然不同，作者全程对比两国沟通差异，契合核心主旨。 (C) Born in 2003 in Zhejiang Province, Jiang Zhounan is a young Yue Opera performer. Yue Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River area. Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age. Her journey into Yue Opera began by accident in her second year of middle school. In preparation for a singing show, Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer. In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. There she plays laodan (老旦) roles while also performing zhengdan (正旦) roles. Her excellent skills quickly made her famous in the group. However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance. She joined them. Later, she bought many painting tools and became a quiet painter. However, she doesn’t think these two parts of her life are in conflict(冲突). Instead, she believes that everyone has different sides and painting serves as a bridge between her work and personal life. Jiang brings stories to life while performing Yue Opera, and enjoys her own fun time with painting. Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the joy of painting. “Performing Yue Opera on stage makes me excited, while painting makes me relaxed after a busy day at work.” Jiang says warmly. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did Jiang Zhounan’s journey into Yue Opera begin? A. In her first year of middle school. B. In her second year of middle school. C. In her first year of high school. D. In her second year of high school. 37. What caught Jiang Zhounan’s teacher’s attention? A. Jiang Zhounan’s beautiful dance. B. Jiang Zhounan’s good study habits. C. Jiang Zhounan’s clear voice and performance. D. Jiang Zhounan’s skills of painting. 38. Put the events about Jiang Zhounan into the correct order according to the passage. ①She fell in love with painting. ②She showed great talent in the art world. ③She joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. ④The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. A. ②④③① B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some art theatres. B. Some young performers. C. Some young painters. D. Some painting clubs. 40. Jiang Zhounan feels ________ to perform Yue Opera on stage. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. warm 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了越剧青年演员蒋周南从偶然接触越剧到成为专业演员的过程，以及她业余爱好绘画的故事。 【36题详解】 第二段明确写道“Her journey into Yue Opera began by accident in her second year of middle school.”，因此始于初二。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher.”，是她的清晰嗓音和表演吸引了老师。 【38题详解】 文章事件顺序为：早年展现艺术天赋（第二段开头“Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age.”）→老师告诉她浙江音乐学院（第二段末尾“The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer.”）→2022年加入剧团（第三段开头“In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre.”）→后来爱上绘画（第四段“However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance.”），因此顺序为②④③①。 【39题详解】 第四段中“She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance. She joined them later”中“them”指代前一句的“some young painters”。 【40题详解】 最后一段引用蒋周南的话“Performing Yue Opera on stage makes me excited”，因此在舞台上表演越剧让她感到兴奋。 (D) It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble, and the problem is getting worse, especially among teenagers. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some easy and useful ways to protect your eyesight. First, don’t tie (系) your shoes too closely. Tight shoes can slow down blood circulation (血液循环) in your feet, which may affect your body’s health. Instead, try wearing comfortable or soft socks, and walk without socks or shoes at home if possible. When you are traveling, wearing cloth shoes is also a good choice to keep your blood moving well. Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most ballet dancers, who often walk on tiptoes, have better eyesight. You can try this simple exercise for 5-10 minutes every day. Third, jumping rope is another great way. While jumping rope, you have to move fast, which makes both your brain and eyes active. It may even help you grow taller. So start jumping rope now. Above all, remember to let a doctor check your eyesight often. Small changes in daily habits can make a big difference to your eyes! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Now, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 42. In order to improve blood circulation, you should wear tight shoes. 43. Dancers exercise for 5 minutes every day. 44. Jumping rope is good for the brain and the eyes. 45. The passage tells us some ways to protect eyesight. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过脚部运动等日常习惯来保护视力的几种方法。 【41题详解】 原文第一句明确说明“about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble”，因此很多人有视力问题。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“Tight shoes can slow down blood circulation in your feet”，所以穿紧鞋不利于血液循环，而非改善。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“You can try this simple exercise for 5-10 minutes every day”，但这是给读者的建议，并未说芭蕾舞者每天锻炼5分钟。 【44题详解】 第四段指出“While jumping rope, you have to move fast, which makes both your brain and eyes active”，因此跳绳对大脑和眼睛都有益。 【45题详解】 全文从鞋子、踮脚、跳绳到定期检查，共介绍了多种保护视力的方式，因此文章是在告诉我们保护视力的方法。 (E) Do you usually get negative ideas? Do you often talk about your worries together with your friends? ____46____ Look on the bright sides, no matter how small they are. Everyone meets unhappy times in daily life, but what matters most is to see good parts around you. For example, when you meet heavy traffic, you may feel glad that you can finish your favourite songs on the way. When there are only a few kinds of food inside your fridge, use your imagination and cook new dishes with the rest of the ingredients. ____47____ Live in the present moment. People keep thinking about past mistakes and feel worried about what may come in the future. ____48____ However, it is impossible to change what has already gone, and nobody can predict what is waiting for us later. As a result, we should pay full attention to our present life. ____49____ Staying close to positive people will slowly change your emotions as well. Make friends with joyful people who cheer you up and build your self-confidence, instead of those who keep talking about something bad all day long. You can hardly stay upset when positive people stay beside you. Find hobbies to enrich your spare time. Doing your favorite things is one of the most useful ways to lift your own spirits. ____50____ Giving your spare time to your hobbies makes you see your life from a fresh side and teaches you to treasure your own things. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Make friends with positive people. B. Find your own hobbies in your free time. C. Trying new dishes may bring you excitement. D. Every one of us has such moments now and then. E. These useful tips can help you build a positive mind towards your life. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇提出人们常会产生消极想法、和朋友倾诉烦恼的现象，随后介绍四种培养积极心态的方法，分别围绕多看到事物积极一面、活在当下、结交乐观的人、培养爱好充实空闲时间展开。 【46题详解】 前文连续提出两个关于负面情绪、倾诉烦恼的问句，后文分段列举调节消极心态的几条方法。E选项“These useful tips can help you build a positive mind towards your life.”为过渡总起句，总领下文全部调节情绪的实用建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 前文举冰箱食材有限时用剩余食材创新做菜的例子，本段核心是多看事物积极面。C选项“Trying new dishes may bring you excitement.”承接前文做菜的事例，说明创新做菜能带来快乐，贴合本段挖掘生活美好小事的主题，逻辑衔接自然。 【48题详解】 前文讲人们总纠结过去的错误、担忧未来，后文转折说明过去无法改变、未来无法预知，应当专注当下。D选项“Every one of us has such moments now and then.” 承接人们思虑过去未来的普遍状态，过渡到后文要活在当下的观点，使行文通顺。 【49题详解】 本段全部围绕靠近乐观的人、和开朗的人交朋友展开，讲述积极的人会改变你的情绪。A选项“Make friends with positive people.”为本段小标题，概括本段结交乐观人群的核心规则，贴合段落主题。此处为段落小标题。 【50题详解】 本段主题为利用爱好放松自己、舒缓情绪，前文说明做喜欢的事是振奋心情的好办法。B选项“Find your own hobbies in your free time.”承接爱好话题，引出后文利用爱好转换生活视角、学会珍惜生活的论述。 (F) A bad storm hit two villages in the New Territories one early morning. It did great harm to local houses. Fourteen buildings were destroyed by the strong wind. Another seven houses were badly broken, so their owners had to leave their homes. Besides, fifteen other houses were hurt with broken windows or roofs. This natural disaster killed one person and hurt some villagers. Over two hundred people lost their homes after this bad weather. A local farmer Mr. Tan talked about this terrible event. He told reporters that the storm began in the morning and ended an hour later. “I was having my breakfast with my wife and children when a sudden loud noise reached our ears,” he shared his story. “Within a few minutes, our house fell down around us. My family and I tried our best to run out of the fallen building. Soon I saw one of my children was missing. I went back into the broken house and finally found him.” Mrs Smith also remembered that terrible time. Right after her husband went to his workplace, the house was shaking heavily and she felt afraid. She ran outside with her children at once. “We had no time to take our own things at all. Soon after, the roof broke down.” During the heavy rain, soldiers worked day and night to move villagers away from the flooded area. Also, the local government gave homeless people food, dry clothes and safe houses to get through this difficult time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many people lost their homes after the storm? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did the storm begin? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Mr. Tan see after they ran out of the fallen building? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Mrs Smith feel after her husband went to his workplace? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who helped to move people away from the flooded area? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Over two hundred people. 52. It began in the morning. 53. He saw one of his children was missing. 54. She felt afraid. 55. Soldiers. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一场暴雨风暴袭击村庄，造成房屋损毁、人员受灾，村民亲身经历灾情，士兵与政府开展救助的灾害事件。 【51题详解】 第一段末尾直接写明“Over two hundred people lost their homes after this bad weather.”，答案直接取自原文。 【52题详解】 第二段明确表述“the storm began in the morning and ended an hour later.”，是原文直接提取的时间信息。 【53题详解】 第三段写道“Soon I saw one of my children was missing.”，属于原文直接摘取细节内容。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“Right after her husband went to his workplace, the house was shaking heavily and she felt afraid.”，直接提取人物感受信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段首句“During the heavy rain, soldiers worked day and night to move villagers away from the flooded area .”，原文直接给出主体信息。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, ____56____ (it) special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. Many people are interested ____57____ the history of wormwood. In fact, wormwood doesn’t taste good ____58____ smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). People ____59____ (wide) believed this book as the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. He lived in the Ming Dynasty and was ____60____ famous doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to make ____61____ (ill) go away. Hundreds of ____62____ (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Now Qichun ____63____ (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the ____64____ (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting much ____65____ (good) by growing wormwood. And at the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world. 【答案】56. its 57. in 58. but 59. widely 60. a 61. illnesses 62. years 63. is preparing 64. traditional 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节艾草的传统用途，讲述艾草入药的历史、《本草纲目》相关记载，以及湖北蕲春依托艾草发展产业、举办艾草产业展会，带动当地发展、传播中医传统文化的内容。 【56题详解】 句意：另一方面，它独特的气味也能让虫子远离房间。空格修饰名词smell，需要形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，it为人称代词主格，不能修饰名词。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人对艾草的历史感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in为固定搭配，其他介词不符合短语用法。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，艾草尝起来味道不好，但闻起来很香。前半句“味道不好”和后半句“气味宜人”存在转折关系，应用转折连词 but。 【59题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为这本书是中医经典。空格修饰动词believed，需要副词作状语，wide是形容词，副词形式为widely，表示 “广泛地、普遍地”。 【60题详解】 句意：他生活在明代，是当时一位有名的医生。doctor是可数名词单数，famous以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一位”，需用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 句意：艾草因能祛除病痛而闻名。make后需要名词作宾语，ill是形容词，对应的名词为illness；此处泛指各类病痛，用复数illnesses。 【62题详解】 句意：数百年后，在湖北蕲春，艾草依旧造福当地百姓。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 【63题详解】 句意：现在蕲春正在筹备世界艾草产业博览会。时间标志词“Now”是现在进行时提示，主语Qichun为单数地名，谓语结构用is preparing。 【64题详解】 句意：这有益于中医的普及和中华传统文化的传播。空格修饰名词culture，需要形容词，tradition形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。 【65题详解】 句意：依靠种植艾草，当地人的生活变得好多了。much后要加形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示生活相比之前变得更好。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．(A) （满分5分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike将要去一位中国朋友的家里用餐，他发电子邮件向你询问在中国家庭做客的相关礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点提示，以李华的名义给Mike回一封邮件。不少于40词。 要点：（1）就2—3条餐桌礼仪给出建议；（2）表达祝福。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are going to a Chinese friend’s home for dinner. Here is some advice on Chinese table manners for you. First, you’d better let the old start eating first. Second, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Third, it’s polite to try a little of everything. I hope you will have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：就2—3条中国家庭餐桌礼仪给出建议；表达祝福 确定人称：第一、第二人称（I/you） 注意事项：词数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出写信目的（给出餐桌礼仪建议） 主体段：分点列举具体的餐桌规矩和注意事项 结尾段：总结并向对方表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 话题引入：I’m glad to hear that…/Here is some advice on…/I’m writing to share some Chinese table manners with you.等 要点二：餐桌礼仪建议 礼仪选择：let the old start eating first/impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food/polite to try a little of everything/You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks./It’s a good idea to say thanks when others pass you food.等 要点三：表达祝福 祝福用语：hope you will have a great time/wish you a wonderful dinner/hope you enjoy your meal等 (B) （满分15分） 67. 生活中，善意与帮助常常在不经意间传递温暖。也许是一次志愿活动，也许是一次随手相助，这些小事都让我们感受到善意的力量。请你以“My Story of Helping”为题，根据提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要点：1.描述一次你帮助他人、参与志愿服务或者受到别人帮助的经历； 2.描述这件事的过程以及你的感受； 3.谈谈这次经历对你的影响或启示。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 My Story of Helping Kindness can always pass warmth to people around us in daily life. Last Sunday, I saw an old lady standing near the crosswalk. She looked worried because the traffic was heavy. I walked up to her and asked if she needed help. She nodded with a smile. I held her arm and walked her safely across the street. She thanked me warmly. I felt very happy and proud. This small act taught me that kindness matters. Helping others not only brings joy to them but also makes me feel useful. I will continue to help people in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事感悟类短文，叙事部分用一般过去时，感悟道理用一般现在时 明确要点：①经历：上周日帮助一位老奶奶过马路的亲身助人小事 ②过程与内心感受：看见老人车流中焦急、主动上前搀扶、平安过街、老人致谢，自己内心开心自豪 ③启示与影响：微小善意意义重大，助人既温暖他人也实现自我价值，今后会持续帮助有需要的人 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点题，点明善意总能在日常传递温暖，引出下文助人故事 主体段：完整叙述整件事的经过，同步写出当时的心情 结尾段：提炼这件事带给自己的启发与长远影响，升华善意主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起，引出助人主题 引出主题：pass warmth to people around us in daily life/spread warmth quietly/remember my own story of helping others clearly/have an unforgettable experience to share等 要点二：完整叙述助人过程 + 当下内心感受 经历：saw an old lady standing near the crosswalk/looked worried/the traffic was heavy/walked up to her and asked if she needed help/nodded with a smile/held her arm and walked her safely across the street/thanked me warmly/felt very happy and proud/made her afraid to move forward./stepped forward politely and offered to help her cross the road/until we reached the other side safely/expressed her thanks sincerely/filling my heart with joy and pride/too anxious to cross alone/made me feel a strong sense of happiness等 要点三：讲述经历带来的启示与长远影响 启示：taught me that kindness matters/not only brings joy to them but also makes me feel useful/continue to help people in need/realize how powerful simple kindness is/a strong sense of value to myself/decide to keep offering help to anyone who meets trouble around me/leaves a deep influence on me//give a hand to others/gain happiness and a sense of achievement/keep passing on kindness all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $