精品解析：黑龙江绥化市绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初三英语试题

绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! What will you do this Saturday? B: ____1____ A: What kind of movie? B: Unnn… a new cartoon. A: ____2____ What is it about? B: It’s about a super hero in Chinese history. ____3____ A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet? B: ____4____ A: When will we meet? B: ____5____ A: OK! See you then. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. Wow, I love cartoons! C. I plan to watch a movie. D. Let’s meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me? （B） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. ____6____ B: Wonderful! Where did you get it? A: ____7____ I made it by myself. B: Cool! What do you usually do in your DIY class? A: Well, we make different kinds of things. It’s interesting. B: ____8____ A: Mr. White. He’s very patient. B: I want to join you. ____9____ A: Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time. B: ____10____ Thank you. A. I’d love to. B. In my DIY class. C. Can you help me? D. Who’s the teacher? E. What do you think of my T-shirt? 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will ____11____ many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more ____12____. According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ____13____ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old. Why are these ____14____ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special art and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to express their individuality (个性). To follow the fashions (时尚), some places of interest have ____15____ free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province ____16____ about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this rising market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ____17____. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. 11. A. pick up B. come across C. take after 12. A. popular B. expensive C. comfortable 13. A. slowly B. mainly C. greatly 14. A. young B. weak C. polite 15. A. lent B. offered C. posted 16. A. drew B. warned C. trained 17. A. dogs B. cats C. pigs (B) One day, a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his ____18____ at once. She asked the boy to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and ____19____ the biggest chocolate bar (巧克力块) he could find. But there was a rule: As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The boy went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a ____20____ one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ____21____ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his ____22____ to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher with ____23____ hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept ____24____ a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar as you thought you could do better. That is called greed. Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives ____25____ we think we can find something even better.” 18. A. call B. question C. door 19. A. pick out B. eat up C. throw away 20. A. longer B. stronger C. bigger 21. A. none B. some C. any 22. A. advice B. decision C. promise 23. A. busy B. soft C. empty 24. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up 25. A. because B. whether C. though 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. 08:00 a.m. — 09:35 a.m. Classes (English, math) 09:35 a.m. — 10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports) 10:05 a.m. — 11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art) 11:40 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) 12:30 p.m. — 02:00 p.m. Lunch break 02:00 p.m. — 03:35 p.m. Classes (history, music) 03:50 p.m. — 04:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm) 06:00 p.m. — 07:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) 07:00 p.m. — 09:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 27. What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A. B. C. 28. What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A. Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B. Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. 29. Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the farm. 30. What is Lin Hui’s main purpose of writing this email? A. To share his school day with Mike. B. To invite Mike to visit his home. C. To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. (B) Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day. Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health! Rest while you can! When we’re babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry, be happy! Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many rules does the writer mention in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 32. What is the writer’s suggestion for rest? A. To talk to parents. B. To spend time with friends. C. To get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 33. What does the writer advise? A. B. C. 34. Who is most probably the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Doctors. 35. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. (C) Berlinda Black is thirteen years old, and she comes from a small village in South Australia. She has two sisters—Jennifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. They are all studying at the School of the Air. The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school. So they have “air” lessons over the radio or on the computer. Their teachers are in Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away. In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45. It is really just a small building. When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house. They send their exercise “books” to their teachers by email on Friday night. On Monday and Tuesday, their teachers mark them, and then send them back. They get them on Wednesday. The Internet and the telephone help them get in touch with their teachers quickly and easily. They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes. The teachers tell them if they are making progress. Next year she will start at a new school in Port Augusta. She will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. She thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of her age, but she will miss her family. She hopes she will be happy there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does Berlinda have “air” lessons? A. Because she has classes at home. B. Because she studies at weekends. C. Because she lives in a place without a local school. 37. What is the right order for Berlinda’s daily life? a. Do usual lessons. b. Get to the classroom. c. Do some housework. d. Turn on the radio or computer. e. Listen to what she should do. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-a-e-c 38. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Students have lessons from 8:45 to 12:00. B. Students hand in exercise “books” by email. C. Students can speak to teachers every week. 39. What will most probably be talked about next? A. Her life in the new school. B. Her free time activities. C. Weekday plans at home. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip by Air. B. The School of the Air. C. The Life in Port Augusta. (D) Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. ____41____ Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring. ____42____ From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. ____43____ And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned incomes by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. ____44____ Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”. ____45____ And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. 从所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. (E) As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you like eating hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________ (F) An Unexpected Day Last Saturday was supposed to be a normal day, but it turned out to be full of unexpected events. In the morning, I planned to go hiking with my friends. I set my alarm clock for 6 a.m., but it didn’t ring. I woke up at 8 a.m., which was two hours late. I called my friends immediately, but no one answered. I thought they had already left without me, so I felt very disappointed. Just as I was about to give up, my phone rang. It was my friend Tom. He said they were still waiting for me at the bus stop. They had noticed I didn’t show up and decided to wait instead of leaving. I was so happy and rushed to meet them. On our way to the mountain, the bus broke down suddenly. We had to wait for another bus for nearly an hour. When we finally arrived at the mountain, it started to rain. We couldn’t go hiking in the rain, so we decided to go to a nearby café instead. While we were sitting in the café, we met our favorite teacher, Ms. Lee. She was having coffee with her family. We talked for a long time and shared many interesting stories. Ms. Lee even gave us some good advice on our studies. Although everything didn’t go as planned, we had a great time. It was an unexpected day, but it taught me that even when things go wrong, there can be good surprises. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What did the writer plan to do last Saturday morning? A. Go to the café. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Meet Ms. Lee. 52. Why did the writer wake up late? A. Because he forgot to set the alarm. B. Because the alarm clock didn’t ring. C. Because he stayed up late the night before. 53. What happened to the bus on the way to the mountain? A. It got lost. B. It broke down. C. It was full of people. 54. Where did they meet Ms. Lee? A. At the bus stop. B. On the mountain. C. In a café. 55. What did the writer learn from the unexpected day? A. Hiking is not fun. B. It’s better to stay at home on weekends. C. Even when things go wrong, there can be good surprises. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ____56____ (long) than before. Instead, they ____57____ (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ____58____ (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ____59____ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ____60____ (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ____61____ (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ____62____ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ____63____ (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ____64____ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ____65____ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we ____66____ technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well ____67____ pens. Others even find it hard to read words in books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become ____68____ in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some ____69____ easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do ____70____ we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests ____71____ instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to ____72____ pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ____73____. But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really ____74____. Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much ____75____ and make our life more convenient if we use it properly. 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以My lucky day为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你一波三折却又幸运的一天。 提示：Problems 1. My bike broke down on the way to school. → … 2. At noon, I rushed to the dining hall for the beef noodles, only to see a long line. → … 3. … → … 写作要求：要点齐全，补充第3条内容；语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My lucky day I will always remember the day when I took the final exam last term. It was the luckiest day of my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike! What will you do this Saturday? B: ____1____ A: What kind of movie? B: Unnn… a new cartoon. A: ____2____ What is it about? B: It’s about a super hero in Chinese history. ____3____ A: With pleasure! Where shall we meet? B: ____4____ A: When will we meet? B: ____5____ A: OK! See you then. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. Wow, I love cartoons! C. I plan to watch a movie. D. Let’s meet at the cinema gate. E. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景交际对话，围绕周六计划看卡通电影展开，两人依次谈论电影类型、影片内容、邀约同行、碰面地点与碰面时间。 【1题详解】 A询问Mike周六打算做什么，B需要回答周六的计划。C项“I plan to watch a movie.”直接回应上文“What will you do this Saturday?”，为后文询问电影类型做好铺垫，衔接下文。 【2题详解】 B说完要去看新卡通片后，A发出感叹表达对卡通片的喜爱，再顺势询问电影内容。B项“Wow, I love cartoons!”承接上文“a new cartoon”，自然引出下一句“What is it about?”，形成完整表达。 【3题详解】 B介绍完电影是关于中国历史英雄的影片后，向A发出同行邀约，后文A用“With pleasure!”爽快答应邀约。E项“Would you like to go with me?”用于发出邀请，衔接下文同意邀约的答句，起到过渡邀约对话的作用。 【4题详解】 A询问碰面地点，B需要回答见面的具体位置。D项“Let’s meet at the cinema gate.”回应上文“Where shall we meet?”，清晰给出碰面地点，自然承接。 【5题详解】 A询问碰面时间，B需要回答具体时间。A项“At 2:30 p.m.”对应上文“When will we meet?”，给出准确碰面时间，收尾对话，形成完整表达。 （B） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. ____6____ B: Wonderful! Where did you get it? A: ____7____ I made it by myself. B: Cool! What do you usually do in your DIY class? A: Well, we make different kinds of things. It’s interesting. B: ____8____ A: Mr. White. He’s very patient. B: I want to join you. ____9____ A: Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time. B: ____10____ Thank you. A. I’d love to. B. In my DIY class. C. Can you help me? D. Who’s the teacher? E. What do you think of my T-shirt? 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕一件自制T恤展开，双方交流了手工课的上课内容、授课老师，并且一方提出想要加入课程，对方欣然应允。 【6题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Wonderful! Where did you get it?”可知，A在上文中展示或提到了某件物品。选项E“你觉得我的T恤怎么样？”引入了物品“T-shirt”，与下文的“it”对应，符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上文B的问句“Where did you get it?”可知，此处需要回答地点。选项B“在我的DIY课上”表示地点，且与后文“I made it by myself”逻辑通顺。 【8题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Mr. White. He's very patient.”可知，此处询问的是某个人物，通常是老师。选项D“谁是老师？”符合答语逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据上文B说“I want to join you.”以及下文A回答“Sure!”可知，此处B提出了一个请求。选项C“你能帮我吗？”符合请求帮助的语境，A的肯定回答也顺理成章。 【10题详解】 根据上文A说“You can come with me next time.”可知，这是一个邀请。选项A“我很乐意。”是接受邀请的常用表达，且后文紧接着“Thank you”，符合礼貌用语习惯。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will ____11____ many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more ____12____. According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ____13____ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old. Why are these ____14____ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special art and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to express their individuality (个性). To follow the fashions (时尚), some places of interest have ____15____ free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province ____16____ about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this rising market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ____17____. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. 11. A. pick up B. come across C. take after 12. A. popular B. expensive C. comfortable 13. A. slowly B. mainly C. greatly 14. A. young B. weak C. polite 15. A. lent B. offered C. posted 16. A. drew B. warned C. trained 17. A. dogs B. cats C. pigs 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉服如今在中国愈发流行，年轻爱好者喜爱汉服背后的文化与美学；不少景区对穿汉服游客免门票，汉服相关商业也兴起，甚至出现宠物汉服。 【11题详解】 句意：如今在中国，如果你走进西安、杭州、南京等城市的公园和景点，你会偶遇许多身着汉服的人。 come across（偶遇，撞见）符合逛景区时不经意看见汉服人群的语境；pick up（捡起、学会）、take after（长得像）语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这款汉民族传统服饰已经变得越来越受欢迎。 后文大量数据、景区优待、汉服产业都说明汉服流行，popular（受欢迎的）贴合全文主旨；expensive（昂贵的）、comfortable（舒适的）无对应线索。 【13题详解】 句意：一份报告显示，全国汉服爱好者人数将大幅增长，从2018年204万增至今年年底689万。 数据涨幅巨大，greatly（大幅度地）修饰动词 grow；slowly（缓慢地）语义相反，mainly（主要地）无法形容增长幅度。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么这些年轻汉服爱好者对传统服饰如此感兴趣？ 后文说明超七成爱好者年龄在16至24岁，young（年轻的）对应年龄信息；weak（虚弱的）、polite（礼貌的）和年龄线索无关。 【15题详解】 句意：为追随这股潮流，一些景点向身穿汉服的游客提供免门票福利。 offer free entry是固定搭配，意为“提供免费入场资格”；lent（借出）、posted（张贴）不能搭配免费入园政策。 【16题详解】 句意：去年浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间，吸引了大约18.7万海内外游客。 draw tourists为固定搭配，意为“吸引游客”；warned（警告）、trained（训练）语义完全不通。 【17题详解】 句意：吴秋乔在淘宝开了店，专门售卖猫咪专用汉服。 后文提到她同时热爱汉服与猫咪，cats（猫咪）对应后文线索；dogs（狗）、pigs（猪）无原文支撑。 (B) One day, a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his ____18____ at once. She asked the boy to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and ____19____ the biggest chocolate bar (巧克力块) he could find. But there was a rule: As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The boy went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a ____20____ one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ____21____ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his ____22____ to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher with ____23____ hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept ____24____ a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar as you thought you could do better. That is called greed. Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives ____25____ we think we can find something even better.” 18. A. call B. question C. door 19. A. pick out B. eat up C. throw away 20. A. longer B. stronger C. bigger 21. A. none B. some C. any 22. A. advice B. decision C. promise 23. A. busy B. soft C. empty 24. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up 25. A. because B. whether C. though 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒，从而让他明白贪婪含义的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题。 根据前文“asked his teacher”（问他的老师），可知他提出了一个“问题”，question符合题意。call“电话/呼叫”、door“门”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她让男孩穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑出他能找到的最大的一块巧克力。 根据“the biggest chocolate bar he could find”，表示“挑出/选出”最大的，pick out“挑出”符合题意。eat up“吃光”、throw away“扔掉”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他喜欢它，但心想如果继续走，可能会找到一块更大的。 根据前文“a large chocolate bar”（一块大的巧克力）及“he might be able to find a ... one if he kept going”（如果继续走可能会找到一块更……的），此处应是比较级，bigger“更大的”符合题意。longer“更长的”、stronger“更强壮的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：当他快走到工厂尽头时，看到的巧克力越来越少，而且没有一块像之前看到的那样大。 根据“fewer chocolate bars”（更少的巧克力）及“were as large as the earlier ones”（像之前那样大），表示“没有一个”像之前那样大，none“没有一个”符合题意。some“一些”、any“任何”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始后悔自己继续走下去的决定。 根据前文他不断放弃眼前的巧克力，期待后面有更大的，此处他后悔自己的“决定”，decision符合题意。advice“建议”、promise“承诺”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他空着手回到老师那里。 根据前文“gave up”（放弃了），他最终什么也没拿到，“空着手”回来，empty“空的”符合题意。busy“忙碌的”、soft“柔软的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“你喜欢第一块巧克力，但你一直在寻找更大的。” 根据前文他不断往前走，寻找更大的巧克力，looking for“寻找”符合题意。looking after“照顾”、looking up“查阅”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：“有时，我们错过了生活中最好的东西，因为我们认为自己能找到更好的。” 前文说错过最好的东西，后文说认为能找到更好的，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。whether“是否”、though“虽然”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. 08:00 a.m. — 09:35 a.m. Classes (English, math) 09:35 a.m. — 10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports) 10:05 a.m. — 11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art) 11:40 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) 12:30 p.m. — 02:00 p.m. Lunch break 02:00 p.m. — 03:35 p.m. Classes (history, music) 03:50 p.m. — 04:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm) 06:00 p.m. — 07:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot) 07:00 p.m. — 09:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 27. What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A. B. C. 28. What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A. Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B. Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. 29. Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the farm. 30. What is Lin Hui’s main purpose of writing this email? A. To share his school day with Mike. B. To invite Mike to visit his home. C. To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（电子邮件），主要讲述了林辉写邮件向Mike分享自己周三一整天的校园与日常活动安排。 【26题详解】 08:00 a.m.—09:35 a.m.课程为英语、数学，第一段课程是英语。 【27题详解】 09:35 a.m.—10:05 a.m.是晨间休息，活动为做运动，踢足球属于运动。 【28题详解】 文中午餐时段标注食物为米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 03:50 p.m.—04:50 p.m.标注社团地点在农场。 【30题详解】 邮件开篇写明“Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today.”，写作目的是和Mike分享自己的校园一日。 (B) Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day. Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health! Rest while you can! When we’re babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry, be happy! Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many rules does the writer mention in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 32. What is the writer’s suggestion for rest? A. To talk to parents. B. To spend time with friends. C. To get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 33. What does the writer advise? A. B. C. 34. Who is most probably the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Doctors. 35. Where can we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是健康科普说明文，围绕健康生活给出四条行为准则，分别从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态四个方面给出适合青少年的健康建议。 【31题详解】 文中依次出现四条规则：Get off the sofa!、Eat healthy food!、Rest while you can!和Do not worry, be happy!，一共4条。 【32题详解】 第四段提到“…it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night… so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.”，可知作者建议青少年每晚保证大约八小时睡眠，周末也要留出时间休息。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.”，对应跑步运动的图片A。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies”，第五段提到“it is not easy to be a teenager”，全文内容面向青少年给出建议，可推出写作对象是青少年。 【35题详解】 文本为健康科普小贴士，适合刊登在生活健康类杂志上。 (C) Berlinda Black is thirteen years old, and she comes from a small village in South Australia. She has two sisters—Jennifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. They are all studying at the School of the Air. The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school. So they have “air” lessons over the radio or on the computer. Their teachers are in Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away. In the morning, they go to the classroom at 8:45. It is really just a small building. When they get there, they turn on the radio or computer and listen to what they should do. From then until twelve, they just do their usual lessons. In the afternoon, their mum makes them do more housework around the house. They send their exercise “books” to their teachers by email on Friday night. On Monday and Tuesday, their teachers mark them, and then send them back. They get them on Wednesday. The Internet and the telephone help them get in touch with their teachers quickly and easily. They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes. The teachers tell them if they are making progress. Next year she will start at a new school in Port Augusta. She will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. She thinks it will be good to be with teenagers of her age, but she will miss her family. She hopes she will be happy there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does Berlinda have “air” lessons? A. Because she has classes at home. B. Because she studies at weekends. C. Because she lives in a place without a local school. 37. What is the right order for Berlinda’s daily life? a. Do usual lessons. b. Get to the classroom. c. Do some housework. d. Turn on the radio or computer. e. Listen to what she should do. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-a-e-c 38. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Students have lessons from 8:45 to 12:00. B. Students hand in exercise “books” by email. C. Students can speak to teachers every week. 39. What will most probably be talked about next? A. Her life in the new school. B. Her free time activities. C. Weekday plans at home. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip by Air. B. The School of the Air. C. The Life in Port Augusta. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Berlinda在“空中学校”的学习生活，以及她未来的学习计划。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“The School of the Air is a school for children who are in a place which does not have a local school.”可知，空中学校是为那些住在没有当地学校的地方的孩子设立的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段描述的日常顺序：首先“go to the classroom”（b），然后“turn on the radio or computer”（d），接着“listen to what they should do”（e），之后“do their usual lessons”（a），最后下午“do more housework”（c）。正确顺序为b-d-e-a-c。 【38题详解】 文章第五段提到“They talk to their teachers once a week for about ten minutes.”，说明学生每周可以和老师交谈一次。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到Berlinda明年将去新学校上学，并表达了对新生活的期待。按照逻辑发展，下文最有可能接着讲述她在新学校的具体生活情况。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了Berlinda所在的“空中学校”的性质、学习方式、日常安排以及未来的转变。文章核心围绕这所学校展开，因此“The School of the Air”是最合适的标题。 (D) Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. ____41____ Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring. ____42____ From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. ____43____ And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned incomes by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. ____44____ Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”. ____45____ And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. 从所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统民间手工艺剪纸，依次介绍剪纸的地位、发展历史、旧时女性与剪纸的关联、剪纸承载的美好寓意以及剪纸入门工具简单但精通难度高的特点。 【41题详解】 前文句子“Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts.”点明剪纸是热门手工，C选项“And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China.” 使用also递进补充剪纸的历史悠久特点，与首句共同构成背景介绍，承接上文，呼应下文剪纸新年用途。 【42题详解】 本段后文依次出现7至13世纪、14世纪等时间节点，围绕剪纸发展历程展开，D选项“The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century.”总起本段历史内容，完整串联时间线。 【43题详解】 前句说明农村剪纸历来是女性手艺，后句说明新娘会以剪纸手艺作为评判标准，B选项“In the past, every girl was supposed to master it.”衔接女性与剪纸的时代背景，前后文意连贯。 【44题详解】 本段后文讲述剪纸寄托财富、健康、长寿等各类祝福，并列举倒贴“福”字的实例，E选项“Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.” 总领本段核心，概括剪纸承载美好祈愿的作用。 【45题详解】 后文交代剪纸仅需纸张、刻刀或剪刀简易工具，又用but转折说明精通剪纸十分困难，A选项“It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings.”和简易工具对应，形成上手简单、精通艰难的对比逻辑。 (E) As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? __________________________________________________________________________ 48. Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China? __________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you like eating hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Chongqing, China. 47. Amazing. 48. Yes, it is. 49. Food and friendship. 50. I think eating hot pot is great. It’s delicious and it’s a good way to stay with family and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在中国重庆吃火锅的经历，介绍了火锅在中国流行的原因及其蕴含的文化意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China.”可知作者第一次吃火锅的地点是在中国重庆。原文已经给出具体的地点信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was an amazing experience.”可知作者认为第一次吃火锅的经历非常奇妙。因此答案就是原文信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and...”可知火锅在中国确实很流行，因此此处应作肯定回答。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship.”可知人们吃火锅时谈论的内容包括食物和友谊。因此答案就是原文信息。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章给出的介绍和个人感受作答即可。 (F) An Unexpected Day Last Saturday was supposed to be a normal day, but it turned out to be full of unexpected events. In the morning, I planned to go hiking with my friends. I set my alarm clock for 6 a.m., but it didn’t ring. I woke up at 8 a.m., which was two hours late. I called my friends immediately, but no one answered. I thought they had already left without me, so I felt very disappointed. Just as I was about to give up, my phone rang. It was my friend Tom. He said they were still waiting for me at the bus stop. They had noticed I didn’t show up and decided to wait instead of leaving. I was so happy and rushed to meet them. On our way to the mountain, the bus broke down suddenly. We had to wait for another bus for nearly an hour. When we finally arrived at the mountain, it started to rain. We couldn’t go hiking in the rain, so we decided to go to a nearby café instead. While we were sitting in the café, we met our favorite teacher, Ms. Lee. She was having coffee with her family. We talked for a long time and shared many interesting stories. Ms. Lee even gave us some good advice on our studies. Although everything didn’t go as planned, we had a great time. It was an unexpected day, but it taught me that even when things go wrong, there can be good surprises. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What did the writer plan to do last Saturday morning? A. Go to the café. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Meet Ms. Lee. 52. Why did the writer wake up late? A. Because he forgot to set the alarm. B. Because the alarm clock didn’t ring. C. Because he stayed up late the night before. 53. What happened to the bus on the way to the mountain? A. It got lost. B. It broke down. C. It was full of people. 54. Where did they meet Ms. Lee? A. At the bus stop. B. On the mountain. C. In a café. 55. What did the writer learn from the unexpected day? A. Hiking is not fun. B. It’s better to stay at home on weekends. C. Even when things go wrong, there can be good surprises. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文《An Unexpected Day》，讲述作者上周六原本计划和朋友徒步，接连遭遇闹钟失灵、巴士故障、突降大雨等意外，最后在咖啡馆偶遇喜爱的老师，收获一段美好经历，感悟坏事中也会有惊喜。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In the morning, I planned to go hiking with my friends.”可知，作者原本的计划是去徒步。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“I set my alarm clock for 6 a.m., but it didn’t ring.”可知，作者起晚的原因是闹钟没有响。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“On our way to the mountain, the bus broke down suddenly.”可知，公交车发生故障。 【54题详解】 根据文章第五段第一句“While we were sitting in the café, we met our favorite teacher, Ms. Lee.”可知，相遇地点是在咖啡馆。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“...it taught me that even when things go wrong, there can be good surprises.”可知，这是作者从这一天学到的道理。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ____56____ (long) than before. Instead, they ____57____ (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ____58____ (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ____59____ (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ____60____ (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ____61____ (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ____62____ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is ____63____ (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss ____64____ the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be ____65____ useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】56. longer 57. accidentally 58. used 59. developed 60. styles 61. are 62. with 63. falling 64. or 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烟花的起源与发展历程，讲述了烟花从古至今用途的变化，既作为庆典燃放物，也引申为英语里形容情绪、氛围的常用表达。 【56题详解】 句意：一群道士当时正试图炼制一种能让人比以往活得更久的丹药。后面有标志词than（比），必须用形容词/副词比较级；long的比较级是longer。 【57题详解】 句意：可事与愿违，他们意外发明出了火药。invented是谓语动词，需要副词修饰动词； 形容词accidental变为副词accidentally，意为 “意外地、偶然地”。 【58题详解】 句意：从那以后，火药就一直被用于制作烟花。一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+动词过去分词； 主语it指代 gunpowder（火药），火药是“被使用”，use过去分词为used。 【59题详解】 句意：从古中国传到新大陆，烟花已经发展演变了许多。现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词； develop的过去分词developed。 【60题详解】 句意：最早的烟花仅仅只会爆开，而现代烟花拥有众多样式，还能幻化出多样造型、缤纷色彩与不同声响。many（许多）后必须接可数名词复数styles。 【61题详解】 句意：人们在庆祝重大盛典时会燃放烟花。主语they是复数，be动词选用are。 【62题详解】 句意：漆黑的夜空便被绚烂的红、蓝、黄、绿、白色烟火填满。固定搭配“fill…with…”意为“用……填满/布满……”，是固定介词搭配，故填介词with。 【63题详解】 句意：坠入爱河便是其中一种场景。本句主语event（事件），系动词is后需要名词性成分作表语； 动词fall变动名词 falling。 【64题详解】 句意：如果有什么瞬间能如同烟花般绚烂，那便是爱人的亲吻或是牵手触碰。kiss（亲吻）和touch of hand（牵手）是二选一的并列选择关系，表示“或是”，故填or。 【65题详解】 句意：烟花还可以作为一种很实用的英语表达。expression是可数名词单数；useful音标开头为辅音音素，因此用不定冠词a。 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we ____66____ technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well ____67____ pens. Others even find it hard to read words in books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become ____68____ in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some ____69____ easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do ____70____ we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests ____71____ instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to ____72____ pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ____73____. But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really ____74____. Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much ____75____ and make our life more convenient if we use it properly. 【答案】66. depend on 67. with 68. weak 69. results 70. if 71. politely 72. creating 73. ones 74. want 75. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更容易和方便，但过度依赖科技也会带来一些问题，如交流能力变弱、忘记如何在现实生活中礼貌地请求帮助等。同时，人工智能在绘画方面的应用也存在不足，无法完全替代人类画家。最后指出，如果我们正确使用科技，它会发展得更快，让我们的生活更方便。 【66题详解】 句意：但是如果我们太依赖科技，我们可能无法过正常的生活。根据“if”以及后文“technology too much”可知，此处需要一个表达“依赖”含义的动词短语，“depend on”契合语境，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，动词使用原形即可。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，一些人拿着钢笔也没法写出好看的字。根据“pens”可知，此处需要介词引出书写所用的工具，“with”具备“使用（工具）”的释义，适配该语境。 【68题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一就是我们的沟通能力将会变得薄弱。根横线前面的系动词“become”可知，此处要填入形容词充当表语，依托文章过度依赖科技产生弊端的主旨，“weak”表示能力偏弱，贴合沟通水平下降的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：只要我们在应用软件输入地址，按下“搜索”之后就能够轻易得到一些结果。限定词“some”后接可数名词复数形式，“result”意为“结果”，变为复数results适配此处语境。 【70题详解】 句意：可是倘若我们把手机落在家中或者手机没电了，我们能做些什么呢。横线之后是一种假想的情况，需要连词引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：我们应当礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接向他们发问。根据“make requests”可知，此处应用副词，所给副词“politely”，表示“礼貌地”，适配向陌生人求助的场景。 【72题详解】 句意：我们当中很多人习惯借助人工智能进行作画。根据固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”可知介词to后面要接动名词，动词“create”意为“创作”，动名词形式为creating。 【73题详解】 句意：人工智能通过参考大量真实画作就能够绘制出好看的作品。形容词“real”修饰空格内容，此处需要代词对上文出现的复数名词pictures进行指代以避免重复，所给代词“ones”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：但是它常常难以展现我们真实的情绪以及我们真正想要的个人风格。从句主语“we really”后缺少谓语动词，动词“want”意为“想要”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，直接使用原形就可以。 【75题详解】 句意：只要我们合理运用科技，科技将会发展得更加迅速，进一步便利我们的日常生活。横线前面存在可修饰比较级的“much”，所给词“fast”能够充当副词描述发展速度，变形为它的比较级faster。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以My lucky day为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你一波三折却又幸运的一天。 提示：Problems 1. My bike broke down on the way to school. → … 2. At noon, I rushed to the dining hall for the beef noodles, only to see a long line. → … 3. … → … 写作要求：要点齐全，补充第3条内容；语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My lucky day I will always remember the day when I took the final exam last term. It was the luckiest day of my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I will always remember the day when I took the final exam last term. It was the luckiest day of my life. In the morning, my bike broke down on the way to school. Luckily, a kind driver gave me a ride. At noon, I rushed to the dining hall for the beef noodles, only to see a long line. However, the cook gave me the last bowl. In the afternoon, I lost my pen before the exam. Fortunately, my deskmate lent me one. I passed the exam easily. Everything turned out well. What a lucky day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：依次写三件不顺的糟心事 (自行车故障、食堂排队、考前丢笔)，每件搭配对应的幸运转机；文末总结抒发感慨；词数80左右，给定开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：补齐第三条事件，语法准确行文连贯；文中禁止出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出固定开篇句，总起全文，点明这是十分幸运的一天 主体段：按早、中、下午时间顺序，依次叙述三件困境与对应的幸运化解过程 结尾段：概括全天经历，感叹点题，升华“虽遇麻烦但十分幸运”的核心主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：晨间出行遭遇麻烦 晨间困境：bike break down on the way to school/miss the early school bus/get caught in sudden light rain等 晨间转机：give me a ride/share a bike with nearby classmate/take a quick shortcut on foot等 要点二：午间就餐遇到难题 午间困境：wait in a long queue for beef noodles/favorite noodles sold out/leave meal card at dormitory等 午间转机：get the last bowl of beef noodles/pick tasty cheap side dishes/borrow meal card from deskmate等 要点三：考前突发意外状况 考前困境：lose pen before the final exam/left notebook at home/feel uncomfortable before test等 考前转机：borrow a pen from deskmate/find another notebook under the desk/get warm water from teacher等 要点四：文末总结内心感受 感悟：everything turned out well/have such a lucky day/be thankful for strangers’ kindness/keep hopeful when facing troubles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $