精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期初三学年英语学科期末检测试题

大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期 初三学年英语学科期末检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题范围：八下Unit 1—Unit 6 命题教师：ZHM 审题教师：YL 命题时间：2026年6月15日 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分） Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (1-10每小题2分; 11-15每小题1分,共25分) (A) Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Top 3 ▲ ★Getting into a good school (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 1. ________ might take part in the survey. A. Chen Jie, a Grade Nine student in China B. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Three student in China D. Mike, a Grade Eight student in the US 2. ________ of the students who took part in the survey experience anxiety. A. 59% B. 41% C. 26% D. 12% 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Ways to Lower Anxiety D. Reasons for Anxiety 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项针对中国青少年心理健康状况的调查，介绍了青少年压力来源及缓解焦虑的主要方式，并围绕调查数据设计了信息提取与推理题目。 【1题详解】 第一段指出调查范围：“recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers”，由此可知调查对象为中国青少年，且图表中压力来源第一项为“Getting into good school”，结合选项，A选项中国九年级学生陈杰符合调查对象要求。 【2题详解】 饼图中“Never experience anxiety”占59%，那么经历焦虑的学生比例为100%-59%=41%。 【3题详解】 Top 3下列出：Getting into good school（进入好学校）、Parents’ expectations（父母期望）、Socializing（社交），这些都是导致焦虑的原因。D选项“焦虑的原因”符合文意。 (B) If you want to finish hard tasks well, teamwork is always the key. Last term, our class joined a mountain-climbing competition. Our teacher, the team director, gave us lots of useful advice before the trip. At the first meeting, we talked about each person’s role. Some students were shy and had no confidence to speak. One boy said his weakness was that he gave up easily when tired, while another’s strength was that he was a good climber. We took a vote and made a suggestion: everyone should do voluntary work to help teammates. We set off at noon with our tents and rope. When we climbed to a high roof of the mountain, a heavy rain came suddenly. The wind made a big tree branch break, and our ladder almost fell down. The situation was awful. Some girls fell silent and froze, feeling painful about the long hard road. Our captain told us not to worry. We started full cooperation at once. Strong teammates lowered heavy bags for weak ones. No one left anyone behind. We built a small safe camp together. When we reached the top in the end, we all knew we could never make it without good teamwork. Every effort we put together helped us win the game. This trip taught me a great lesson: no one is perfect alone, but a team can solve any problem. 4. In Paragraph 2, why did the class take a vote and make a suggestion about voluntary work? A. To choose the team captain quickly. B. To let shy students speak more confidently. C. To use each member’s strengths to cover others’ weaknesses. D. To decide the meeting time for the competition. 5. Which of the following best shows the change of the team’s feelings during the trip? A. worried→excited→tired B. unconfident→scared→united C. excited→painful→proud D. awful→silent→regretful 6. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us through this experience? A. Mountain climbing is a dangerous activity that needs careful preparation. B. Individual strength is more important than teamwork in difficult situations. C. Teamwork turns individual imperfections into collective success. D. Voluntary work is the best way to build confidence in a team. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍班级参与登山比赛的经历：赛前同学们梳理各自优缺点、分工协作；途中突遇暴雨险情，全班依靠互助配合登顶，作者借此感悟团队协作的重要价值。 【4题详解】 原文第二段交代同学们梳理出不同同学存在耐力不足、擅长登山这类优缺点，投票安排志愿分工，目的是借助每个人的长处弥补同伴的短板。A、B、D三项在原文没有对应的依据，因此选C。 【5题详解】 ①初次开会，害羞同学不敢发言，整体心态缺乏自信；②山路突降暴雨、路况凶险，同学们内心惶恐害怕；③众人互相帮扶、协力登顶，全体凝聚一心、团结共进，对应“unconfident→scared→united”，B匹配情绪走向，其余选项的情绪顺序不符合文本内容，因此选B。 【6题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨“no one is perfect alone, but a team can solve any problem”，含义是个体难免存有缺陷，依靠团队协作，就能凝聚力量收获成功，和C表意契合。A偏离文章核心；B观点和原文“团队协作十分关键”的立意相悖；D志愿分工只是故事细节，并非全文想要传递的核心道理，因此选C。 (C) Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms show nature’s changes of the year. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, fell on June 21st this year. Here are some interesting facts about this special time. The Longest Day During Summer Solstice, the northern hemisphere (半球) has the most daylight hours. In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17 hours. Although this is the year’s longest day, the hottest weather usually comes about one month later. An Ancient Festival In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. According to the Song Dynasty records, people could have three days off for Summer Solstice. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was still a one-day holiday for this festival. Noodle Eating Tradition Around Summer Solstice, summer wheat (麦子) is ready for harvest (收获). People developed the tradition of eating noodles made from the fresh wheat. As a saying in Shandong goes: “Winter Solstice dumplings, Summer Solstice noodles.” Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day, hoping for good luck. 7. In Mohe, the sun rose at 3 a.m. on June 21st. When did the sun go down on that day? A. At about 8 a.m. B. At about 10 a.m. C. At about 8 p.m. D. At about 10 p.m. 8. Why does the writer talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival? A. To compare the two traditional festivals. B. To introduce the Chinese traditions during the two festivals. C. To show the importance of Summer Solstice in the Han Dynasty. D. To tell the differences between Summer Solstice and the two festivals. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? 3 Time ·On June 21st this year Characteristic ·The longest day of the year History · In the Han Dynasty, it was an important festival. ·In the Song Dynasty, people could have three days off. · Before the Qing Dynasty, people could have one day off. Food 4 9. A. Summer Solstice—a Guide for Farming Activities B. Summer Solstice—a Perfect Time for Healthy Living C. Summer Solstice—a Popular Festival in Ancient China D. Summer Solstice—a Long and Meaningful Day in China 10. A. B. C. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, fell on June 21st this year.”和“In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17 hours.”可知，今年的6月21日为夏至日，漠河在这一天阳光会照耀17个小时，所以太阳早上三点升起，会在晚上八点落山。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，文章提及中秋节和重阳节是为了与夏至进行对比，显示汉朝时夏至节气的重要性。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及表格内容“Time”、“Characteristic”、“History”和“Food”可知，表格主要展现了夏至的时间、特征 (一年中白昼最长的一天) 以及其历史意义和饮食传统，D选项“夏至——中国漫长且有意义的一天”符合表格主题。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day”可知，许多中国人在夏至会吃面条。故选B。 (D) On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a terrible fire started suddenly at Wang Fu Court in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire spread fast through seven buildings because of green mesh and scaffolding (防护网和脚手架) for repairs. Unluckily, the fire caused 128 deaths. The Hong Kong government officers acted at once to set up places for homeless people to live for a short time. Also, a team of firemen came but faced great difficulties because of awful heat and heavy smoke. Even if it was very hard, they still managed to save 55 people. Besides the local efforts, the Chinese mainland also took quick action. Guangdong Province sent a large number of things like medicine, water and food. The Red Cross Society of China raised 2 million yuan for Hong Kong. Mainland companies and organizations donated (捐赠) over HK$600 million in all. And 5 million yuan was from the All-China Women’s Federation. Also, many people from the mainland went to blood donation centers in Hong Kong to help. Some offered free online psychological counseling (心理咨询). A local person shared, “Social workers (社会福利工作者) came to check on my child. It gives us a warm feeling.” Heather Yin, a member of the Hong Kong Red Cross, said, “Although this disaster is a hard lesson in city safety, the great kindness from all sides is truly priceless. All the efforts between Hong Kong and the mainland show our deep connection.” 11. What is the reason for the fire to spread fast according to the passage? A. Not enough firemen at first. B. The hot and windy weather. C. A slow call for help by people. D. The green mesh and scaffolding. 12. How did people help after the fire? A. They only helped people in hospitals. B. They provided different forms of help. C. They just sent money, food and medicine. D. They built new houses for the local people. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Blood donation. B. Psychological counseling. C. Help of social workers. D. The Hong Kong Red Cross. 14. Why does Heather Yin talk about “the great kindness from all sides”? A. To show people helped each other. B. To describe how the fire was put out. C. To tell the importance of safety lessons. D. To thank the firemen for their hard work. 15. What is the structure of this article? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年香港大埔王福楼火灾致重大伤亡后，香港本地积极救援，中国大陆多形式大力支援，彰显深厚情谊的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire spread fast through seven buildings because of green mesh and scaffolding (防护网和脚手架) for repairs.”可知，火灾因为用于维修的绿色防护网和脚手架而迅速蔓延。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hong Kong government officers acted at once to set up places for homeless people to live for a short time.”和“Guangdong Province sent a large number of things like medicine, water and food.”以及“many people from the mainland went to blood donation centers in Hong Kong to help. Some offered free online psychological counseling (心理咨询).”可知，火灾后人们提供了不同形式的帮助。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Social workers (社会福利工作者) came to check on my child. It gives us a warm feeling.”可知，社会福利工作者来检查我的孩子，这给了我们一种温暖的感觉，所以“it”指的是社会福利工作者的帮助。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although this disaster is a hard lesson in city safety, the great kindness from all sides is truly priceless. All the efforts between Hong Kong and the mainland show our deep connection.”可知，Heather Yin提到“各方的巨大善意”是为了展示人们在灾难中互相帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段描述了火灾的发生和造成的严重后果；第二三四段讲述了人们在灾难中互相帮助；第五段是总结，强调了各方的善意和香港与大陆之间的深厚联系。故选C。 Ⅱ. Complete the Passage (5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide ____17____ It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they’re seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They could look at all the technologies a person would use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It is necessary to learn geography well. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. F. People have been expecting exciting travel in space. G. People will no longer need to work in the future. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着时代的发展，一些职业会消失，一些新职业会出现。文章重点介绍了未来可能需要的三种职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家以及人机融合专家，并分析了它们的工作内容和所需技能。 【16题详解】 第一段指出五十年前常见的工作现在几乎看不到了，今天流行的工作二十年后可能会消失。空格后开始介绍未来的新职业。因此，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“未来需要什么工作”的话题。D项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”正好起到引出下文的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段标题是“Space tour guide”。空格后提到“It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space.”这里的“it”指代前文提到的某种期望或梦想。F项“People have been expecting exciting travel in space.”中的“exciting travel in space”与后文的“trips to space”呼应，且“expecting”对应“will soon come true”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第二段提到太空旅行需要导游来解释看到的景象并保证安全。空格处应说明做这份工作的人需要什么特质。E项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”因为导游需要向游客解释和沟通，所以“good communicator”非常契合，符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 第三段标题是“AI psychologist”。前文说人工智能用于越来越多的实际工作，机器会变得更像人。空格后说“An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.”这里提到机器需要有人来维护其“大脑”。B项“They will need engineers for their ‘minds’.”中的“minds”指代机器的智能部分，与后文的“supercomputers worked well”衔接紧密，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 第四段标题是“Human-technology integration specialist”。前文说人们可能需要帮助来理解和使用新技术，所以这种专家可能很重要。空格后说“They could look at all the technologies a person would use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”空格处应说明这些专家具体能做什么。C项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”与后文的“advise on... how to get the most out of them”相呼应，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共40分） III. Cloze Test（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The 2026 FIFA World Cup is a special sports event in history. It is the first tournament (赛事) ____21____ by three countries: Mexico, Canada and the United States. Its opening ceremony ____22____ in Mexico City Stadium on June 11. It is a famous place that once hosted two World Cup finals. The ceremony started before the first football match. Over 80,000 fans came to the stadium, and ____23____ all enjoyed the wonderful show. The performance showed Mexican local culture, like paper art and ____24____ dances. Two world-famous singers joined in the show. Their lively performance was so fantastic that it warmed every corner of the stadium. ____25____, two Chinese Labubu dolls appeared suddenly on the stage. They wore football jerseys (队服) and held a small World Cup trophy (奖杯) together. There are many new changes this time. Forty-eight teams take part in the competition. The _____26_____ team in the tournament is Curaçao (库拉索), a tiny Caribbean island with only 150,000 people. Surprisingly, it fought ____27____ Germany in the group stage. For lots of football fans, this World Cup has ____28____ special meaning. Fans believe ____29____ this may be the last World Cup for many football legends. Messi, Ronaldo and other stars are getting old. Football is more than a game. It connects people from different countries and creates ____30____ memories for the whole world. We are proud of Chinese cultural elements shining on this global stage. 21. A. hosting B. hosted C. to host D. host 22. A. held B. will hold C. was held D. holds 23. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 24. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 25. A. Expectedly B. Unexpectedly C. Luckily D. Naturally 26. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. much smaller 27. A. against B. for C. with D. at 28. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 29. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 30. A. forgetful B. forgotten C. forgettable D. unforgettable 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026美加墨世界杯，讲述开幕式特色、赛事新变化，表达足球联结各国、留下难忘回忆的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：这是首届由墨西哥、加拿大、美国三个国家联合主办的赛事。 此处需要非谓语动词，“tournament”和“host”是被动关系，所以用过去分词hosted作后置定语，符合语法规则。 【22题详解】 句意：开幕式于6月11日在墨西哥城体育场举办。 主语“Its opening ceremony”和“hold”是被动关系，需要用被动语态，选项中只有was held是被动结构。 【23题详解】 句意：八万多名球迷来到体育场，他们全都欣赏了这场精彩演出。 “and”连接并列分句，空格在分句中作主语，用人称代词主格，故用they。 【24题详解】 句意：演出展示了墨西哥本土文化，比如纸艺和传统舞蹈。 空格修饰名词dances，需要形容词作定语，故选traditional。 【25题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，两个中国拉布布玩偶突然出现在舞台上。 根据“appeared suddenly on the stage”，玩偶突然登场，是意料之外的情节，Unexpectedly符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：赛事里规模最小的队伍是库拉索，一个仅有15万人口的加勒比小岛国。 根据“The... team in the tournament”可知，范围是前文说的“Forty-eight teams”，三者及以上比较用最高级，故选smallest。 【27题详解】 句意：令人意外的是，它将在小组赛阶段对阵德国。 根据“it will fight...Germany”可知，此处为固定搭配fight against，表示“（比赛）对抗对手”，故选against。 【28题详解】 句意：对许多球迷来说，这届世界杯有着另一层特殊意义。 后面是单数名词“meaning”，选项中只有another后面可接单数可数名词。other后接名词复数；others和the others后面不能接名词。 【29题详解】 句意：球迷们认为这可能是许多足坛传奇的最后一届世界杯。 此处为宾语从句，句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。 【30题详解】 句意：它联结不同国家的人们，为全世界创造难忘的回忆。 根据“creates... memories for the whole world”可知，足球留下的回忆是难以忘记的，unforgettable符合语境。其余词汇均带有“遗忘”相关负面含义，和文章主旨不符。 IV. Grammatical Filling (10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Wang Wencai took his interest all the way to the fields. He is ____31____ great scientist who explored wild plants in China for more than 70 years. Throughout his life, Wang discovered and named about 1, 370 new plant species. He didn’t stop his research, though he ____32____ (lose) sight in his right eye at the age of 83. With a magnifier in hand, Wang still carried on ____33____ his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour ____34____ wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards ____35____ (two), he hardly mentioned it. For ____36____ (he), the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job.In fact, Wang was much ____37____ (quiet) about his achievements than most scientists. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling ____38____ (leaf) of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to ____39____ (Beethoven) Pastoral Symphony. This was his favourite piece of music. It ____40____ (soft) told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. 【答案】31. a 32. lost 33. with 34. or 35. second 36. him 37. quieter 38. leaves 39. Beethoven’s 40. softly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物学家王文采的生平事迹，他一生发现并命名了约1370种新植物，即使晚年失去右眼视力仍坚持研究，展现了他对科学的热爱和淡泊名利的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的科学家，在中国探索野生植物超过70年。空格后“great scientist”为可数名词单数，首次提及，应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 【32题详解】 句意：他在83岁时失去了右眼视力，但并没有停止研究。从句描述过去发生的动作（失去视力），应用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为“lost”。 【33题详解】 句意：王文采手持放大镜，又继续进行了10年的研究。固定搭配“carry on with sth.”表示“继续做某事”。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管取得了巨大成功，王文采很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。否定句“seldom thought about”中，连接并列否定项用“or”表示“或”。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然他第二次获得了国家自然科学奖一等奖，但他很少提及。表示“第二次”，用序数词“second”。 【36题详解】 句意：对他来说，这个奖项属于团队，他只是做了他的工作。介词“For”后接人称代词宾格，用“him”。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，王文采对自己的成就比大多数科学家要安静得多。 句中有比较级标志词“than”，需填形容词比较级“quieter”。 【38题详解】 句意：他在96岁时去世，伴随着秋天的落叶。空格前“falling”是形容词，修饰名词，表示“正在飘落的”。“落叶”在英语中常用固定短语“falling leaves”，其中“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他们听到了贝多芬的《田园交响曲》。表示“贝多芬的”用名词所有格“Beethoven’s”。 【40题详解】 句意：它轻柔地告诉人们他毕生的探索和对自然的热爱。空格修饰动词“told”，需用副词作状语，“soft”的副词形式为“softly”。 V. Reading Expression (共5小题， 每空1分， 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。1—3题每空一词。 You might not have heard of air energy before, but it’s actually all around you—in the air we breathe! Air energy doesn’t mean the wind itself. It refers to the heat in the air. Even on cold days, the air still has some heat, and we can use this heat for our daily lives. It’s a type of clean energy, just like solar energy or wind energy. How does air energy work? We need a special machine called an “air-source heat pump” (we can just call it a “heat pump” for short). First, the heat pump collects the heat from the outside air. Then, it uses a small amount of electricity to make this heat warmer. Finally, the heat can turn cold water into hot water for our homes or is used to heat our rooms in winter. It’s like a “heat collector” that takes warmth from the air and gives it to us! Air energy has many great points. First, it’s good for the environment. It doesn’t burn coal or gas, so it doesn’t make dirty smoke that pollutes the air. Second, it saves money. Using an air-source water heater uses less electricity than a common electric water heater. Third, it’s safe. Unlike gas water heaters, it won’t cause dangerous gas leaks (渗漏). Now, more and more families are using air energy. You might see air-source water heaters in your home or school. It’s a smart way to use nature’s gifts to make our lives better. As we learn more about clean energy like air energy, we can help protect our planet, too! 41. Air energy doesn’t mean the ________ itself and it refers to the heat in the ________. 42. The “air-source heat pump” is ________ a “heat pump” for short that collects the ________ from the air and gives it to us. 43. Air energy is ________ because it won’t ________ dangerous gas leaks unlike gas water heaters. 44. How many advantages of air energy are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of air energy? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. wind ②. air 42. ①. called ②. heat 43. ①. safe ②. cause 44. Three. 45. It is clean, cheap and safe, and it is good for our environment.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空气能的概念、工作原理、优点以及它在生活中的应用和保护环境的意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Air energy doesn’t mean the wind itself. It refers to the heat in the air.”可知，空气能不是风本身，而是空气中的热量。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“We need a special machine called an “air-source heat pump” (we can just call it a ‘heat pump’ for short). First, the heat pump collects the heat from the outside air.”可知，热泵被简称为“heat pump”，它收集空气中的热量。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“Third, it’s safe. Unlike gas water heaters, it won’t cause dangerous gas leaks (渗漏).”可知，空气能是安全的，因为它不会引起气体泄漏。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中的“ First, it’s good for the environment…Second, it saves money…Third, it’s safe.”可知，文中一共提到了三点优势。 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据文章第三段和第四段中的“It’s a smart way to use nature’s gifts to make our lives better.”进行回答。 VI. Multiple Choice (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. —What do you want to be in ________ future? —I hope to be ________ university professor. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我希望成为一名大学教授。 the表特指；a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）。固定短语in the future意为“在将来”；第二空表示泛指“一名大学教授”，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 47. The latest news about the event ________ to the public by a reporter this afternoon. A. is going to spread B. are going to spread C. is going to be spread D. are going to be spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于该事件的最新消息将于今天下午由一名记者向公众传播。 主语The latest news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、D两项。“news”与“spread”之间为被动关系（消息被传播），应用被动语态，排除A项主动形式。时间状语“this afternoon”表示将来时间，与“be going to”结构搭配合理。 48. —We should think twice before we ________. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在采取行动之前应该三思而行。——我同意你的观点。只有这样我们才能尽可能少犯错误。 考查动词短语辨析。take after长得像……；take turn轮流；take action采取行动；take away拿走。根据“Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible.”和选项可知，此处表示采取行动之前应该三思而行。故选C。 49. —Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday? —Oh, I _________ forgot that yesterday was his birthday. A. recently B. probably C. seriously D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你昨天跟Mike说生日快乐了吗？——哦，我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。 recently最近；probably可能；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据语境可知，Jane没有祝Mike生日快乐是因为她完全忘记了Mike的生日，completely“完全地”修饰forgot符合句意。 50. —________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You ________ have a rest first. A. Must; don’t have to; may B. Must; needn’t to; must C. Must; mustn’t; can D. Shall; may; may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词用法。第一空用must提问，表示“必须”；“Must I...?”的否定回答常用“No, you don’t have to.”或“No, you needn’t.”；根据语境，说可以先休息，“可以”用may，用may表示允许，语气委婉，而不是must。故选A。 51. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。 考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；You cannot burn the candle at both ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。 52. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________ be her. She ________ Japan. A. mustn’t; has gone to B. mustn’t; has been to C. can’t; has gone to D. can’t; has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上是Jessica为我们发表演讲吗？——不，不可能是她。她去了日本。 考查情态动词表推测及has gone to VS has been to。must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中。题干中根据“No”可知，是个否定句，故排除A和B。has gone to表示“去了某地，还未回来”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。根据回答的前半句可知，Jessica还未回来，用has gone to。故选C。 53. —Do you know if we ________ to the cinema tomorrow? —I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. go; don’t have B. will go; don’t have C. will go; won’t have D. go; won’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否会去电影院吗？——我想如果我们没有太多作业就会去。 第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时will go；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时don’t have。 54. Guangzhou is ________ the south of China, and Guangxi is ________ the west of Guangdong. A. in; on B. to; on C. in; to D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州在中国的南部，广西在广东的西部。 in表示在某一范围内部；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地相隔。根据常识可知广州在中国境内；广西与广东相邻接壤。应填in; on。 55. —Tom likes playing basketball very much. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. I do so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆非常喜欢打篮球。——我也是。 “So+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者所述情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也是如此”。前句谓语动词likes是实义动词的一般现在时，故助动词用do或does。主语是I，助动词用do。So do I意为“我也是”，符合语境。So I do意为“我确实是”，用于强调事实。应填So do I。 第三部分 词汇和写作 （共20分） VII. Complete the sentences （ 每空1分，共10分） 根据每道题的提示，完成句子。每空一词。 56. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be n________ in the near future. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，商店和超市里的收银员可能不是必需的。根据首字母n提示和“may not be”可知，此处表示“不是必需的”。形容词necessary“必需的、必要的”符合语境，作表语，与“may not be”构成“可能不是必需的”。故填necessary。 57. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of g________ and kindness. 【答案】goodwill##oodwill##goodness##oodness 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱带来爱，因此创造了一个善意与善良的循环。此处应填入一个名词和kindness“善良”并列，结合首字母提示，此处用goodwill“善意”和goodness“善意”均可。 58. We can use this key to u________ more secrets of nature. 【答案】unlock##nlock 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用这把钥匙去揭开更多大自然的秘密。不定式符号to后需要填动词原形。首字母u提示，结合“secrets of nature”（大自然的秘密）可知，此处应填“unlock”，表示“揭开、解锁”。 59. I have realised the importance of protecting the e________ of the earth. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经意识到保护地球环境的重要性。根据首字母提示和“protecting the...of the earth”的语境可知，此处表示保护地球的相关事物，名词environment（环境）符合“保护地球环境”的语境。 60. Lucy asked me, “Where is the cinema?”（改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句） Lucy asked me ________ the cinema ________ . 【答案】 ①. where ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy问我电影院在哪里。直接引语“Where is the cinema?”（电影院在哪里？）是特殊疑问句，改写为含有宾语从句的主从复合句需用陈述句语序——将“is”移到主语“the cinema”之后变为“was”（主句为一般过去时asked，从句时态要保持一致），疑问词“where”置于从句句首引导宾语从句。空①位于“Lucy asked me”之后，引导宾语从句，用“where”；空②位于主语“the cinema”之后作谓语，用“was”。故填where；was。 61. Sam is busy with his work at the moment. (改为同义句) Sam is ________ ________ his work at the moment. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆此刻正忙于他的工作。原句中的“be busy with sth.”可同义替换为“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙于做某事”，后者更强调动作本身。 62. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天这个时候看到一个男孩在河里游泳。根据“They saw a boy”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为“saw”。改为被动语态，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“A boy”，be动词用was。“saw”的原形为see“看见”，过去分词为seen。故填was；seen。 VIII. Writing (共10分) 63. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 参考词汇：disaster灾害；law法律；play an important role in... 写作要求： (1) 词数 90—110（开头结尾已给出不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文： Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. We human beings share the same home with all natural creatures on the earth. Sadly, plenty of environmental troubles appear nowadays. People cut down forests widely and hunt wild animals for profit, which raises the frequency of terrible natural disasters. To solve these problems, the government ought to make strict environmental protection laws to punish unlawful acts. As students, we can plant more trees in our spare time and refuse wildlife products. It’s important for every one of us to take steady, small actions. Let’s work hand in hand to build a shared future for humans and nature! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——自己的看法、问题、解决方法、呼吁行动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头结尾已给出；词数90—110；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，表达自己的看法——人类与自然共享家园 第二段：指出当前的环境问题、提出政府和个人层面的解决方法 第三段：呼吁行动 第四段：承接已给结尾，感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问题现状 看法：share the same home with all natural creatures/humans and nature share one common home—our planet Earth等 问题：cut down forests widely/hunt wild animals for profit/illegal tree cutting and wildlife hunting happen around us等 后果：raises the frequency of terrible natural disasters/these wrong behaviors destroy ecological balance and cause more natural disasters等 要点二：解决方法 政府层面：make strict environmental protection laws/punish unlawful acts/should set up related laws to restrict harmful activities 个人层面：plant more trees in spare time/refuse wildlife products/can take practical steps like planting trees and spreading eco-protection knowledge等 要点三：呼吁行动 呼吁：take steady small actions/work hand in hand/call on all teachers and classmates to protect the earth and care for animals together for a harmonious living environment等 目标：build a shared future for humans and nature/shared future for humans and nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期 初三学年英语学科期末检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题范围：八下Unit 1—Unit 6 命题教师：ZHM 审题教师：YL 命题时间：2026年6月15日 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分） Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (1-10每小题2分; 11-15每小题1分,共25分) (A) Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Top 3 ▲ ★Getting into a good school (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 1. ________ might take part in the survey. A. Chen Jie, a Grade Nine student in China B. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Three student in China D. Mike, a Grade Eight student in the US 2. ________ of the students who took part in the survey experience anxiety. A. 59% B. 41% C. 26% D. 12% 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Ways to Lower Anxiety D. Reasons for Anxiety (B) If you want to finish hard tasks well, teamwork is always the key. Last term, our class joined a mountain-climbing competition. Our teacher, the team director, gave us lots of useful advice before the trip. At the first meeting, we talked about each person’s role. Some students were shy and had no confidence to speak. One boy said his weakness was that he gave up easily when tired, while another’s strength was that he was a good climber. We took a vote and made a suggestion: everyone should do voluntary work to help teammates. We set off at noon with our tents and rope. When we climbed to a high roof of the mountain, a heavy rain came suddenly. The wind made a big tree branch break, and our ladder almost fell down. The situation was awful. Some girls fell silent and froze, feeling painful about the long hard road. Our captain told us not to worry. We started full cooperation at once. Strong teammates lowered heavy bags for weak ones. No one left anyone behind. We built a small safe camp together. When we reached the top in the end, we all knew we could never make it without good teamwork. Every effort we put together helped us win the game. This trip taught me a great lesson: no one is perfect alone, but a team can solve any problem. 4. In Paragraph 2, why did the class take a vote and make a suggestion about voluntary work? A. To choose the team captain quickly. B. To let shy students speak more confidently. C. To use each member’s strengths to cover others’ weaknesses. D. To decide the meeting time for the competition. 5. Which of the following best shows the change of the team’s feelings during the trip? A. worried→excited→tired B. unconfident→scared→united C. excited→painful→proud D. awful→silent→regretful 6. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us through this experience? A. Mountain climbing is a dangerous activity that needs careful preparation. B. Individual strength is more important than teamwork in difficult situations. C. Teamwork turns individual imperfections into collective success. D. Voluntary work is the best way to build confidence in a team. (C) Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms show nature’s changes of the year. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, fell on June 21st this year. Here are some interesting facts about this special time. The Longest Day During Summer Solstice, the northern hemisphere (半球) has the most daylight hours. In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17 hours. Although this is the year’s longest day, the hottest weather usually comes about one month later. An Ancient Festival In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. According to the Song Dynasty records, people could have three days off for Summer Solstice. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was still a one-day holiday for this festival. Noodle Eating Tradition Around Summer Solstice, summer wheat (麦子) is ready for harvest (收获). People developed the tradition of eating noodles made from the fresh wheat. As a saying in Shandong goes: “Winter Solstice dumplings, Summer Solstice noodles.” Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day, hoping for good luck. 7. In Mohe, the sun rose at 3 a.m. on June 21st. When did the sun go down on that day? A. At about 8 a.m. B. At about 10 a.m. C. At about 8 p.m. D. At about 10 p.m. 8. Why does the writer talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival? A. To compare the two traditional festivals. B. To introduce the Chinese traditions during the two festivals. C. To show the importance of Summer Solstice in the Han Dynasty. D. To tell the differences between Summer Solstice and the two festivals. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? 3 Time ·On June 21st this year Characteristic ·The longest day of the year History · In the Han Dynasty, it was an important festival. ·In the Song Dynasty, people could have three days off. · Before the Qing Dynasty, people could have one day off. Food 4 9. A. Summer Solstice—a Guide for Farming Activities B. Summer Solstice—a Perfect Time for Healthy Living C. Summer Solstice—a Popular Festival in Ancient China D. Summer Solstice—a Long and Meaningful Day in China 10. A. B. C. (D) On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a terrible fire started suddenly at Wang Fu Court in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire spread fast through seven buildings because of green mesh and scaffolding (防护网和脚手架) for repairs. Unluckily, the fire caused 128 deaths. The Hong Kong government officers acted at once to set up places for homeless people to live for a short time. Also, a team of firemen came but faced great difficulties because of awful heat and heavy smoke. Even if it was very hard, they still managed to save 55 people. Besides the local efforts, the Chinese mainland also took quick action. Guangdong Province sent a large number of things like medicine, water and food. The Red Cross Society of China raised 2 million yuan for Hong Kong. Mainland companies and organizations donated (捐赠) over HK$600 million in all. And 5 million yuan was from the All-China Women’s Federation. Also, many people from the mainland went to blood donation centers in Hong Kong to help. Some offered free online psychological counseling (心理咨询). A local person shared, “Social workers (社会福利工作者) came to check on my child. It gives us a warm feeling.” Heather Yin, a member of the Hong Kong Red Cross, said, “Although this disaster is a hard lesson in city safety, the great kindness from all sides is truly priceless. All the efforts between Hong Kong and the mainland show our deep connection.” 11. What is the reason for the fire to spread fast according to the passage? A. Not enough firemen at first. B. The hot and windy weather. C. A slow call for help by people. D. The green mesh and scaffolding. 12. How did people help after the fire? A. They only helped people in hospitals. B. They provided different forms of help. C. They just sent money, food and medicine. D. They built new houses for the local people. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Blood donation. B. Psychological counseling. C. Help of social workers. D. The Hong Kong Red Cross. 14. Why does Heather Yin talk about “the great kindness from all sides”? A. To show people helped each other. B. To describe how the fire was put out. C. To tell the importance of safety lessons. D. To thank the firemen for their hard work. 15. What is the structure of this article? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. Ⅱ. Complete the Passage (5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide ____17____ It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they’re seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They could look at all the technologies a person would use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. It is necessary to learn geography well. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. F. People have been expecting exciting travel in space. G. People will no longer need to work in the future. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共40分） III. Cloze Test（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The 2026 FIFA World Cup is a special sports event in history. It is the first tournament (赛事) ____21____ by three countries: Mexico, Canada and the United States. Its opening ceremony ____22____ in Mexico City Stadium on June 11. It is a famous place that once hosted two World Cup finals. The ceremony started before the first football match. Over 80,000 fans came to the stadium, and ____23____ all enjoyed the wonderful show. The performance showed Mexican local culture, like paper art and ____24____ dances. Two world-famous singers joined in the show. Their lively performance was so fantastic that it warmed every corner of the stadium. ____25____, two Chinese Labubu dolls appeared suddenly on the stage. They wore football jerseys (队服) and held a small World Cup trophy (奖杯) together. There are many new changes this time. Forty-eight teams take part in the competition. The _____26_____ team in the tournament is Curaçao (库拉索), a tiny Caribbean island with only 150,000 people. Surprisingly, it fought ____27____ Germany in the group stage. For lots of football fans, this World Cup has ____28____ special meaning. Fans believe ____29____ this may be the last World Cup for many football legends. Messi, Ronaldo and other stars are getting old. Football is more than a game. It connects people from different countries and creates ____30____ memories for the whole world. We are proud of Chinese cultural elements shining on this global stage. 21. A. hosting B. hosted C. to host D. host 22. A. held B. will hold C. was held D. holds 23. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 24. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 25. A. Expectedly B. Unexpectedly C. Luckily D. Naturally 26. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. much smaller 27. A. against B. for C. with D. at 28. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 29. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 30. A. forgetful B. forgotten C. forgettable D. unforgettable IV. Grammatical Filling (10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Wang Wencai took his interest all the way to the fields. He is ____31____ great scientist who explored wild plants in China for more than 70 years. Throughout his life, Wang discovered and named about 1, 370 new plant species. He didn’t stop his research, though he ____32____ (lose) sight in his right eye at the age of 83. With a magnifier in hand, Wang still carried on ____33____ his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour ____34____ wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards ____35____ (two), he hardly mentioned it. For ____36____ (he), the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job.In fact, Wang was much ____37____ (quiet) about his achievements than most scientists. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling ____38____ (leaf) of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to ____39____ (Beethoven) Pastoral Symphony. This was his favourite piece of music. It ____40____ (soft) told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. V. Reading Expression (共5小题， 每空1分， 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。1—3题每空一词。 You might not have heard of air energy before, but it’s actually all around you—in the air we breathe! Air energy doesn’t mean the wind itself. It refers to the heat in the air. Even on cold days, the air still has some heat, and we can use this heat for our daily lives. It’s a type of clean energy, just like solar energy or wind energy. How does air energy work? We need a special machine called an “air-source heat pump” (we can just call it a “heat pump” for short). First, the heat pump collects the heat from the outside air. Then, it uses a small amount of electricity to make this heat warmer. Finally, the heat can turn cold water into hot water for our homes or is used to heat our rooms in winter. It’s like a “heat collector” that takes warmth from the air and gives it to us! Air energy has many great points. First, it’s good for the environment. It doesn’t burn coal or gas, so it doesn’t make dirty smoke that pollutes the air. Second, it saves money. Using an air-source water heater uses less electricity than a common electric water heater. Third, it’s safe. Unlike gas water heaters, it won’t cause dangerous gas leaks (渗漏). Now, more and more families are using air energy. You might see air-source water heaters in your home or school. It’s a smart way to use nature’s gifts to make our lives better. As we learn more about clean energy like air energy, we can help protect our planet, too! 41. Air energy doesn’t mean the ________ itself and it refers to the heat in the ________. 42. The “air-source heat pump” is ________ a “heat pump” for short that collects the ________ from the air and gives it to us. 43. Air energy is ________ because it won’t ________ dangerous gas leaks unlike gas water heaters. 44. How many advantages of air energy are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of air energy? _______________________________________________________ VI. Multiple Choice (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. —What do you want to be in ________ future? —I hope to be ________ university professor. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 47. The latest news about the event ________ to the public by a reporter this afternoon. A. is going to spread B. are going to spread C. is going to be spread D. are going to be spread 48. —We should think twice before we ________. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away 49. —Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday? —Oh, I _________ forgot that yesterday was his birthday. A. recently B. probably C. seriously D. completely 50. —________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You ________ have a rest first. A. Must; don’t have to; may B. Must; needn’t to; must C. Must; mustn’t; can D. Shall; may; may 51. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends 52. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________ be her. She ________ Japan. A. mustn’t; has gone to B. mustn’t; has been to C. can’t; has gone to D. can’t; has been to 53. —Do you know if we ________ to the cinema tomorrow? —I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. go; don’t have B. will go; don’t have C. will go; won’t have D. go; won’t have 54. Guangzhou is ________ the south of China, and Guangxi is ________ the west of Guangdong. A. in; on B. to; on C. in; to D. on; in 55. —Tom likes playing basketball very much. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. I do so 第三部分 词汇和写作 （共20分） VII. Complete the sentences （ 每空1分，共10分） 根据每道题的提示，完成句子。每空一词。 56. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be n________ in the near future. 57. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of g________ and kindness. 58. We can use this key to u________ more secrets of nature. 59. I have realised the importance of protecting the e________ of the earth. 60. Lucy asked me, “Where is the cinema?”（改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句） Lucy asked me ________ the cinema ________ . 61. Sam is busy with his work at the moment. (改为同义句) Sam is ________ ________ his work at the moment. 62. They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) A boy ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday. VIII. Writing (共10分) 63. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 参考词汇：disaster灾害；law法律；play an important role in... 写作要求： (1) 词数 90—110（开头结尾已给出不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $