精品解析：山东淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. To a zoo. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 3. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 4. What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? A. Riding a horse. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. 5. How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Future life. C. Personal hobbies. 7. What does Peter want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An IT engineer. 8. Where does Peter think he will live? A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan. C. In London. 9. How is he going to realize his dream? A. He is going to take art lessons. B. He is going to read more books about science. C. He is going to read more books about IT and AI. 10. What kind of house does Peter hope to buy? A. A small flat. B. A big house with a garden. C. A quiet house near the park. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 12. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 13. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 14. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cheese B. chance C. character D. chief 2. A. ecosystem B. cost C. frog D. moss 3. A. traffic B. replace C. imagine D. pancake 4. A. task B. industry C. cost D. positive 5. A. athlete B. within C. length D. strength 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheese、chance、chief中ch均发/tʃ/音；character中ch发/k/音。 【2题详解】 cost、frog、moss中o均发短元音/ɒ/；ecosystem中o发双元音/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 traffic、imagine、pancake中划线部分a均发/æ/音；replace中a发双元音/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 task、industry、cost中s均发清辅音/s/；positive中s位于两元音之间，发浊辅音/z/。 【5题详解】 athlete、length、strength中th均发清辅音/θ/；within中th发浊辅音/ð/。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ A. rehearsal B. researcher C. research D. recipe 7. /ˈsentəns/ A. sense B. service C. sour D. sentence 8. /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ A. ingredient B. indoor C. introduce D. instruction 9. /ˈmentl/ A. mental B. mention C. mirror D. medical 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 rehearsal/rɪˈhɜːsl/；researcher/rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/；research/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/；recipe/ˈresəpi/。题干所给音标对应单词research。 【7题详解】 sense/sens/；service/ˈsɜːvɪs/；sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/；sentence/ˈsentəns/。题干所给音标对应单词sentence。 【8题详解】 ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/；indoor/ˈɪndɔː(r)/；introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/。题干所给音标对应单词introduce。 【9题详解】 mental/ˈmentl/；mention/ˈmenʃn/；mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/；medical/ˈmedɪkl/。题干所给音标对应单词mental。 三、阅读理解（共 18 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 months ago What’s your dream job? Think about what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Write about it or interview someone who has the job you want. 6 weeks ago When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer. I’ve already started to write short stories, and I really like it. A writer needs to know how to write and how to read. Although I’m still learning, I can write simple stories on one whole page. 3 weeks ago My dream job is to be a scientist. I am good at math, and I enjoy solving problems and being outside. I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming (全球变暖) problem. I want to make the world a better place. 1 week ago My dream job is to play in the NBA. I think this would be a great job for me because I could spend my days doing what I love — playing basketball. I would have to practice for a few years. Though it’s difficult, I believe I can do it. 10. What is Elaine’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A basketball player. 11. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Elaine writes long stories and enjoys them. B. Matthias wants to learn more to protect the earth. C. Austin thinks it’s very easy to achieve his dream. 12. What kind of text is it? A. A diary entry. B. A post. C. A news report. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是TIME-KIDS上三位青少年在不同时间分享的梦想职业，包括作家、科学家和篮球运动员，以及他们为梦想所做的准备和看法。 【10题详解】 根据Elaine部分“When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer.”可知，她的梦想职业是作家。 【11题详解】 根据Matthias部分“I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming problem. I want to make the world a better place.”可知，他想通过学习来保护地球。 【12题详解】 文章标注了发表时间如“2 months ago”、“6 weeks ago”等，内容为个人分享，符合网络帖子的特点。 B ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk. It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more, bamboo affects the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 13. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. 14. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light. C. Because it is easy to find and cut. 15. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Asian country. C. The way of building. 16. What does the underlined word “stalk” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 叶子 B. 花朵 C. 茎；杆 17. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的生长特点、用途、生态作用及面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护竹子。 【13题详解】 第②段“In just one day, it can grow up to one meter.”，点明毛竹一天最多能长到一米。 【14题详解】 第③段“People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light.”，点明竹子被用来制作家居用品是因为它既坚固又轻便。 【15题详解】 第③段“Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter.”，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“bamboo”。 【16题详解】 第②段“Bamboo has a long and straight stalk. It can be several meters long.”，结合竹子的形态，“stalk”表示茎；杆。 【17题详解】 结构为：①总起，点明竹子是非常有用的植物；②—⑥分别介绍竹子的生长特点、生活用途、动物食物、生态作用及面临的威胁；⑦总结，呼吁保护竹子。对应选项A的“总—分—总”结构。 C Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 18. Who thinks cooking is good for children? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 19. How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. What children need to learn 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家认为孩子学习烹饪有诸多好处，并从四个方面阐述了学做饭对孩子的积极影响。 【18题详解】 原文第一段提到：“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking…”，由此可知科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益，因此该项正确。 【19题详解】 文中列出四个小标题：①Cooking makes children smart；②Cooking teaches children to feel how things change；③Cooking makes children confident；④Cooking teaches children about cultures，共四个优点，因此该项正确。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures.”，说明烹饪是了解不同文化的一种方式，因此该项正确。 【21题详解】 原文第三段提到：“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”，说明烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验；A、B两项原文均未提及，因此该项正确。 【22题详解】 全文围绕孩子学做饭的四个优点展开，核心是解释“为什么孩子需要学烹饪”，因此该项正确。 D 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. ____23____ In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. ____24____After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. ____25____The smart table does. ____26____But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? ____27____You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A. So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B. What will you do in the office? C. You will be in your office during the day. D. There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E. Who cooks it? F. Does your dog do well alone at home? 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五十年后智能房子的各种功能，包括智能家具自动唤醒主人、准备早餐、远程监控家中情况等，展现了未来生活的便捷与神奇。 【23题详解】 上文“everyone will live in a smart house”提到未来人们将住在“智能房屋”中，下文紧接着介绍了智能床、智能桌等具体设施。D项“There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it.”承上启下，引出下文对家具的具体描述。 【24题详解】 前句“your bed will ‘stand up’ and wake you up.”说床会把你“叫醒”，由此产生的结果是不再需要闹钟。A项“So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟).”与前句构成因果关系，符合语境。 【25题详解】 后句回答“The smart table does”（智能桌做的），说明前句应该是一个询问“谁做的”的特殊疑问句。E项“Who cooks it?”符合问答逻辑。 【26题详解】 后句用“But”转折，表示“你仍然能知道家里发生了什么”，暗示此时人不在家里。C项“You will be in your office during the day.”说明了人不在家的状态，与后句形成转折关系。 【27题详解】 前句问“有人拜访你吗？”，后句说“你可以在手机上观看所有这些”。F项“Does your dog do well alone at home?”也是关于家里情况的询问，与访客情况共同构成“所有这些”监控内容，符合语境。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Physical education plays an important ____28____ in middle school students’ lives. It is one of the most popular ____29____. Students take part in many sports, such as running, basketball and kung fu. These activities can ____30____ their physical fitness and mental health. Students often join school sports events. They can represent their class to ____31____ against other students. Of course, they hope to ____32____ the games. ____33____ it is not all about winning. Win or lose, they learn friendship and team spirit. Some schools provide traditional sports like kung fu. It helps students ____34____ their bodies and know more about Chinese culture. Schools are improving PE lessons because PE can ____35____ students’ minds and spirits. Besides, we must follow sports safety tips. We need to wear comfortable clothes and ____36____ before sports. If we feel sick, we should ____37____ teachers for help. 28. A. rule B. role C. game 29. A. subjects B. sports C. games 30. A. break B. change C. improve 31. A. compete B. fight C. speak 32. A. lose B. win C. miss 33. A. So B. And C. But 34. A. build B. hurt C. move 35. A. make B. shape C. help 36. A. prepare B. rest C. hurry 37. A. turn B. ask C. send 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了体育教育对中学生的重要性，涉及体育活动益处、竞赛精神、传统文化传承及运动安全注意事项。 【28题详解】 句意：体育在中学生的生活中起着重要的作用。 固定搭配play an important role in…“在……扮演重要角色”。rule意为“规则”，game意为“游戏”，均不能表达“发挥作用”。 【29题详解】 句意：它是最受欢迎的学科之一。 体育是一门学科，用subjects表示“学科”，符合语境。sports意为“运动”，games意为“游戏”，均不能概括体育作为学校课程的性质。 【30题详解】 句意：这些活动可以改善他们的身体健康和心理健康。 根据句意，运动对身心有积极影响，用improve表示“改善，提高”，符合语境。break意为“打破”，change意为“改变”，均不能准确表达运动对健康的提升作用。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以代表自己的班级与其他学生竞争。 根据前文“join school sports events”及固定搭配compete against sb.可知，用compete表示“竞争，比赛”，符合语境。fight意为“打架”，speak意为“说话”，均不能准确描述体育赛事中的公平竞技。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，他们希望赢得比赛。 根据后文“Win or lose”可知，参加比赛希望获胜，用win表示“赢得”，符合语境。lose意为“输掉”，miss意为“错过”，均与希望取得的结果不符。 【33题详解】 句意：但这并不全是关于赢的。 前后为转折关系，用But“但是”连接。So意为“所以”，And意为“并且”，均不能表达与前文的转折关系。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助学生强健身体，并更多地了解中国文化。 固定搭配build one’s body“强健体魄”。hurt意为“伤害”，move意为“移动”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：学校正在改进体育课，因为体育可以塑造学生的心灵和精神。 根据句意，体育对心灵有积极的影响，用shape表示“塑造，陶冶”，符合语境。make意为“制作”，help意为“帮助”，均不能准确描述体育对精神层面的深远影响。 【36题详解】 句意：我们需要穿舒适的衣服，并在运动前做好准备活动。 根据运动安全常识，运动前需要热身准备，用prepare表示“准备”，符合语境。rest意为“休息”，hurry意为“匆忙”，均与运动前应做的合理行为不符。 【37题详解】 句意：如果感到不舒服，我们应该向老师求助。 固定搭配ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。turn意为“转向”，send意为“发送”，均不能与“for help”构成固定搭配。 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 People often make predictions about life 20 years later. Every family will own a smart home to make life easy. ____38____ (live) a full life, we need two key points: proper communication and regular PE exercise. How do we get great ____39____ (connect) with relatives far away? When you share your true feelings gently, you build ____40____ (deep) friendship than before. It’s necessary ____41____ us to listen patiently instead of arguing. Besides talking, physical activity ____42____ (shape) our body and mind. PE classes offer many kinds of competitions like football games. Doing sports is a ____43____ (value) way to keep fit. If you take PE ____44____ (serious), you will gain strong energy for study. We should plan for the future, master communication skills ____45____ never skip sports. Regular exercise can lead us to ____46____ energetic life full of hope and power. It teaches us the true meaning of persistence. In a word, good communication helps us get on well with others, and sports keep us strong and healthy. If we stick to these two good habits every day, we ____47____ (have) a happy and great life in the future. 【答案】38. To live 39. connections 40. deeper 41. for 42. shapes 43. valuable 44. seriously 45. and 46. an 47. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了未来生活中两个关键要素良好的沟通和规律的运动的重要性，并建议人们坚持这两个习惯以拥有幸福生活。 【38题详解】 句意：为了过上充实的生活，我们需要两个关键点：良好的沟通和规律的体育锻炼。此处表示为了过上充实的生活，应用动词不定式to live作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我们如何与远方的亲戚建立良好的联系？get后接名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection，此处泛指各类人际联络，用复数connections 【40题详解】 句意：当你温柔地分享自己的真实感受时，你建立了比以前更深的友谊。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。deep的比较级是deeper。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们来说，耐心倾听而不是争吵是必要的。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处应用介词for。 【42题详解】 句意：除了交谈，体育活动塑造我们的身心。根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“physical activity”为第三人称单数，shape的第三人称单数是shapes。 【43题详解】 句意：做运动是一种保持健康的宝贵方式。根据名词“way”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。value的形容词是valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你认真对待体育课，你将获得充沛的学习精力。固定搭配“take...seriously”表示“认真对待……”，此处应用副词seriously。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该计划未来、掌握沟通技巧、绝不放弃运动。分析句子结构，“master communication skills”和“never skip sports”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【46题详解】 句意：规律的运动能引领我们走向充满希望和力量的充满活力的生活。根据“energetic life”可知，此处表示“一种”充满活力的生活，且“energetic”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们每天坚持这两个好习惯，我们将拥有幸福而美好的生活。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，所以填will have。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon towers. We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers kept watch for enemies from there. Soldiers usually stayed in the towers. If they saw enemies coming, they would make smoke during the day and light fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the signal on. In this way, the soldiers would receive the warning quickly and get ready to fight. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire. In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise. By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances. It was like an ancient telegram system that helped protect our motherland. 48. What materials did people use to make smoke and fire in the beacon towers? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did ancient people build beacon towers on mountaintops? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. When could the beacon towers act as an ancient telegram system? _____________________________________________________________________________ 51. How did the soldiers on the next tower know that enemies were coming? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you think the beacon tower system was a good way to send messages in ancient China? Why or why not?（至少两句话） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Dry grass and tree branches. 49. To make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily. 50. When they sent messages over long distances. 51. By seeing the smoke or fire from the previous tower. 52. Yes, I think it was a good way. It could send danger signals very quickly over long distances. It also used simple and natural materials, so it was practical and cheap. (言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城烽火台的名称、工作原理、建造材料、选址原因以及其在古代通讯中的重要作用。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire.（人们通常燃烧干草和树枝来制造烟和火。）”可知，制作烟和火使用的材料是干草和树枝。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops.（为了确保附近的士兵能清楚容易地看到烟雾，人们通常把烽火台建在像山顶这样的高处。）”可知，烽火台建在山顶是为了确保士兵能清楚看到烟雾。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances. It was like an ancient telegram system...（通过建造烽火台，他们可以长距离发送信息。它就像一个古老的电报系统……）”可知，当人们长距离发送信息时，它起到了电报系统的作用。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the signal on.（当下一座塔上的士兵看到烟或火时，他们会做同样的事来传递信号。）”可知，士兵通过看到烟或火得知敌人来袭。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性试题，根据文章，烽火台传递速度快、材料简单实用，这些都是它的优点。回答时先表明立场，再用至少两句话解释原因即可。 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 53. 未来，学校将会开发更多 AI 工具来帮助学生学习。 Schools ________ ________ more AI tools to help students learn in the future. 【答案】 ①. will ②. develop 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将会开发”是关键词，根据句末的时间状语in the future可知句子应使用一般将来时；一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，中文“开发”对应的英语动词是“develop”。 54. 如果你犯了错误，你必须亲自来老师办公室。 You must come to the teacher’s office _________ ________ if you make mistakes. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词，“亲自”对应的英文表达是“in person” ，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词“come”，表示来的方式是亲自来。 55. 彼得不确定是该选功夫课还是足球课。 Peter is not sure ________ he will take kungfu ________ football. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是……还是……”是关键词，表示“是……还是……”的选择关系时，用固定结构whether...or...，第一空位于is not sure之后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，填whether；第二空连接kungfu和football两个选项，表示“或者、还是”，填or。 56. 多亏了好天气，我们才能按时到达这里。 ________ ________ the good weather, we can arrive here on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的英文是thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母要大写。 57. 有时候，我和我的朋友争吵，但是不知道如何和解。 Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和解”是关键词，“和解”用make up表达，此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 学校英语校刊面向全体学生开展主题征文活动，征稿题目为My Life in 20 Years。请你根据提示完成一篇英文稿件，内容需包含以下要点： 1．畅想20年后你的居住环境与日常起居生活； 2．说说未来你会如何和家人、朋友相处沟通，并简单阐述有效交流的重要性； 3．谈谈坚持体育运动对追逐人生理想的作用，以及体育锻炼带给我们的价值。 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Life in 20 Years In 20 years, I will live in a smart house with a garden. Robots will help with housework, and I will keep the habit of exercising every morning. I will visit my parents often and talk with friends through video calls. Good communication is important because it helps us understand each other better and makes our relationships closer. I will also keep doing sports every day. Sports will give me energy to follow my dreams and make me strong and confident. I believe sports will help me live a happy and successful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：20年后的居住环境与日常起居、与家人朋友的相处沟通方式及有效交流的重要性、坚持体育运动对实现理想的作用与价值 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名与校名，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出20年后的生活场景，描述居住环境和日常起居 主体段：介绍与家人朋友的沟通方式，阐述有效交流的重要性 结尾段：说明运动对追逐理想的作用，总结运动的价值和对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住环境与日常起居 居住环境：live in a smart house with robots/a comfortable apartment in a big city/a quiet house near the sea/a green community with gardens等 日常起居：get up early and exercise/have a healthy breakfast made by smart machines, work as a doctor / teacher/scientist use intelligent devices to control everything at home/read books and listen to music in the evening等 要点二：与家人朋友相处沟通 沟通方式：talk with family through video calls, use holographic projection to chat with friends far away/have dinner with family every weekend, share life moments on social media, visit parents regularly等 交流的重要性：good communication helps us understand each other better/it makes our relationships stronger/sharing feelings reduces stress and brings happiness/it prevents misunderstandings/it builds trust and love等 要点三：体育运动的作用与价值 作用：keep fit and healthy/give me energy to work hard/help me stay focused on my goals/reduce pressure from work/make me more confident and strong等 价值：teach me never to give up/learn teamwork and cooperation/build character and willpower/bring balance to my life/help me face challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. To a zoo. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 3. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 4. What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? A. Riding a horse. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. 5. How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Future life. C. Personal hobbies. 7. What does Peter want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An IT engineer. 8. Where does Peter think he will live? A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan. C. In London. 9. How is he going to realize his dream? A. He is going to take art lessons. B. He is going to read more books about science. C. He is going to read more books about IT and AI. 10. What kind of house does Peter hope to buy? A. A small flat. B. A big house with a garden. C. A quiet house near the park. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 12. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 13. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 14. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cheese B. chance C. character D. chief 2. A. ecosystem B. cost C. frog D. moss 3. A. traffic B. replace C. imagine D. pancake 4. A. task B. industry C. cost D. positive 5. A. athlete B. within C. length D. strength 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ A. rehearsal B. researcher C. research D. recipe 7. /ˈsentəns/ A. sense B. service C. sour D. sentence 8. /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ A. ingredient B. indoor C. introduce D. instruction 9. /ˈmentl/ A. mental B. mention C. mirror D. medical 三、阅读理解（共 18 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2 months ago What’s your dream job? Think about what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Write about it or interview someone who has the job you want. 6 weeks ago When I grow up, I’d like to be a writer. I’ve already started to write short stories, and I really like it. A writer needs to know how to write and how to read. Although I’m still learning, I can write simple stories on one whole page. 3 weeks ago My dream job is to be a scientist. I am good at math, and I enjoy solving problems and being outside. I want to learn more about how to solve the global warming (全球变暖) problem. I want to make the world a better place. 1 week ago My dream job is to play in the NBA. I think this would be a great job for me because I could spend my days doing what I love — playing basketball. I would have to practice for a few years. Though it’s difficult, I believe I can do it. 10. What is Elaine’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A basketball player. 11. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Elaine writes long stories and enjoys them. B. Matthias wants to learn more to protect the earth. C. Austin thinks it’s very easy to achieve his dream. 12. What kind of text is it? A. A diary entry. B. A post. C. A news report. B ①Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. ②Some kinds of bamboo are really special. For example, Moso bamboo—it can grow very fast. In just one day, it can grow up to one meter. That means it can get really tall in a short time. It’s like magic of nature (大自然的魔力). Bamboo has a long and straight stalk. It can be several meters long. ③In everyday life, bamboo is widely used for making “house things”. People make chairs, tables, and beds out of bamboo because it is both strong and light. Many traditional houses in some Asian countries also use bamboo to build houses. It can make the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ④Also, bamboo is an important part of the food for some animals. Pandas, for example, mainly eat bamboo. Without bamboo, pandas would face serious food problems. ⑤What’s more, bamboo affects the environment a lot. It helps to make the air clean and stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. ⑥However, bamboo is facing some dangers now. People cut down too much bamboo for different uses without thinking about its growth. Also, some areas where bamboo grows are being polluted. ⑦In a word, bamboo is very important to us. We should do something to protect it. In this way, bamboo can go on to play its important roles in our life and nature in the long term. 13. How fast can Moso bamboo grow? A. It can grow half a meter in a day. B. It can grow several meters in a day. C. It can grow up to one meter in a day. 14. Why is bamboo used to make “house things”? A. Because it grows fast. B. Because it is strong and light. C. Because it is easy to find and cut. 15. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Bamboo. B. Asian country. C. The way of building. 16. What does the underlined word “stalk” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 叶子 B. 花朵 C. 茎；杆 17. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. C Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the advantages (优点). Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and that they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cooking cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 18. Who thinks cooking is good for children? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 19. How many advantages of cooking are there for children in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. What children need to learn D 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. ____23____ In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. ____24____After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. ____25____The smart table does. ____26____But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? ____27____You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A. So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B. What will you do in the office? C. You will be in your office during the day. D. There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E. Who cooks it? F. Does your dog do well alone at home? 四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Physical education plays an important ____28____ in middle school students’ lives. It is one of the most popular ____29____. Students take part in many sports, such as running, basketball and kung fu. These activities can ____30____ their physical fitness and mental health. Students often join school sports events. They can represent their class to ____31____ against other students. Of course, they hope to ____32____ the games. ____33____ it is not all about winning. Win or lose, they learn friendship and team spirit. Some schools provide traditional sports like kung fu. It helps students ____34____ their bodies and know more about Chinese culture. Schools are improving PE lessons because PE can ____35____ students’ minds and spirits. Besides, we must follow sports safety tips. We need to wear comfortable clothes and ____36____ before sports. If we feel sick, we should ____37____ teachers for help. 28. A. rule B. role C. game 29. A. subjects B. sports C. games 30. A. break B. change C. improve 31. A. compete B. fight C. speak 32. A. lose B. win C. miss 33. A. So B. And C. But 34. A. build B. hurt C. move 35. A. make B. shape C. help 36. A. prepare B. rest C. hurry 37. A. turn B. ask C. send 五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 People often make predictions about life 20 years later. Every family will own a smart home to make life easy. ____38____ (live) a full life, we need two key points: proper communication and regular PE exercise. How do we get great ____39____ (connect) with relatives far away? When you share your true feelings gently, you build ____40____ (deep) friendship than before. It’s necessary ____41____ us to listen patiently instead of arguing. Besides talking, physical activity ____42____ (shape) our body and mind. PE classes offer many kinds of competitions like football games. Doing sports is a ____43____ (value) way to keep fit. If you take PE ____44____ (serious), you will gain strong energy for study. We should plan for the future, master communication skills ____45____ never skip sports. Regular exercise can lead us to ____46____ energetic life full of hope and power. It teaches us the true meaning of persistence. In a word, good communication helps us get on well with others, and sports keep us strong and healthy. If we stick to these two good habits every day, we ____47____ (have) a happy and great life in the future. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon towers. We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers kept watch for enemies from there. Soldiers usually stayed in the towers. If they saw enemies coming, they would make smoke during the day and light fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the signal on. In this way, the soldiers would receive the warning quickly and get ready to fight. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire. In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise. By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances. It was like an ancient telegram system that helped protect our motherland. 48. What materials did people use to make smoke and fire in the beacon towers? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did ancient people build beacon towers on mountaintops? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. When could the beacon towers act as an ancient telegram system? _____________________________________________________________________________ 51. How did the soldiers on the next tower know that enemies were coming? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you think the beacon tower system was a good way to send messages in ancient China? Why or why not?（至少两句话） _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 53. 未来，学校将会开发更多 AI 工具来帮助学生学习。 Schools ________ ________ more AI tools to help students learn in the future. 54. 如果你犯了错误，你必须亲自来老师办公室。 You must come to the teacher’s office _________ ________ if you make mistakes. 55. 彼得不确定是该选功夫课还是足球课。 Peter is not sure ________ he will take kungfu ________ football. 56. 多亏了好天气，我们才能按时到达这里。 ________ ________ the good weather, we can arrive here on time. 57. 有时候，我和我的朋友争吵，但是不知道如何和解。 Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to _________ _________. 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 学校英语校刊面向全体学生开展主题征文活动，征稿题目为My Life in 20 Years。请你根据提示完成一篇英文稿件，内容需包含以下要点： 1．畅想20年后你的居住环境与日常起居生活； 2．说说未来你会如何和家人、朋友相处沟通，并简单阐述有效交流的重要性； 3．谈谈坚持体育运动对追逐人生理想的作用，以及体育锻炼带给我们的价值。 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $