精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分，听对话回答问题。 1. When will Jenny arrive? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What does Cindy want to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 5. How much is each balloon? A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The sky. B. Some hills. C. A photo. 7. When did the boy get to school this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:50. 8. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 9. How often does Mr Black clean his room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What’s the time now? A. 10: 25. B. 10: 30. C. 10: 35. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题 11. What is Amy making? A. Paper roses. B. Paper lucky stars. C. Paper birds. 12. What tools are needed to do the DIY job? A. Paper and glue. B. Paper and sticks. C. Paper and scissors. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题 My Sister Alice She is a Grade________student. She works hard and likes ________ best. She is good at DIY, so she often gives ________ presents made by herself. 13. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 15. A. her parents B. her classmates C. her friends 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题 16. What colour is the dog? A. Black and white. B. Black and yellow. C. Brown and white. 17. Where does Alan’s father walk the dog? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the garden. 18 How many children do Alan’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Why does Alan seldom go back home? A. Because he studies far away from his home. B. Because he has a busy school life. C. Because he doesn’t like his family. 20. How do Alan’s parents sometimes feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Don’t make too much noise. You should talk in ________ low voice. A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the 2. —Mum, I didn’t pass the driving test. I’m so sad! —Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing! A. properly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 3. —Pickleball is becoming popular around the world now. —I agree. Many people love this kind of ball game and I don’t think you can find a ________ one. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. more dangerous D. less dangerous 4. Which of the following words is formed differently from “friendly”? A. weekly B. lovely C. yearly D. slowly 5. ________your support, we can help more children in poor areas. A. Under B. At C. With D. For 6. —What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in travelling. We can go outside and have fun together. A. quality B. interest C. height D. personality 7. AI makes our lives much ________, but I’m afraid it will also bring us some trouble. A. busier B. harder C. worse D. easier 8. —What do you think of the film Game of Identity? —I love it! Not only the characters but also the music ________ excellent. A. is B. are C. be D. am 9. —Have you ever heard of the song If the Moon Doesn’t Come? —Of course. It tells us that we ________ not give up. Keeping moving on is the only way to success. A. need B. would C. may D. should 10. Pan Zhanle made history this summer in the 100-meter freestyle swimming ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. discussion B. vacation C. competition D. instruction 11. —You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year, but what’s WTT? —It ________World Table Tennis. A. stands for B. cares about C. takes place D. puts in 12. There are many great books at the Reading Corner, but each student can only borrow ________two books to read every week. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 13. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to stick the picture on the cover. A. rope B. glue C. brush D. scissors 14. She ________ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read. A. looked for B. looked through C. looked after D. looked at 15. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend? —________ You always cook nice dishes. A. Do as you like. B. You’re welcome! C. It couldn’t be better! D. Not too bad. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His ____16____ was to take children to school in his red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____17____. Each trip usually ____18____ 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver made a special decision (决定). His family was living a hard life as well, but he still chose to charge (收费) the children ____19____ at all. Many of the children’s parents were jobless, so it was ____20____ for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them. The ____21____ bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, hot or cold. He made sure they got there safely and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. After hearing the news, all the moms and dads in the village decided to ____22____ enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs, the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of ____23____. It also got its new wheels, ____24____ it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something ____25____—when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 16. A. dream B. plan C. job D. life 17. A. park B. shop C. library D. school 18. A. bought B. cost C. borrowed D. showed 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. easy B. lucky C. hard D. fast 21. A. hard-working B. patient C. kind D. honest 22. A. search B. collect C. put D. lend 23. A. cotton B. paint C. wood D. wool 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. interesting B. different C. possible D. important 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A In the busy underground stations of Seoul (首尔), there is a new surprise for passengers: poems on the screen doors. There are famous works by great Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Mu and Xin Qiji. The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign travellers, so it put up 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations. These languages include English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. Some people in Korea discussed and recommended the 24 poems. When foreign visitors come, they can feel the warm welcome from the city. This also brings literature (文学) to everyone. Among the 24 poems are three Chinese poems: A dialogue in the mountain by Li Bai, Going up the hill by Du Mu and Song of Ugly Slave by Xin Qiji. Now these well-known Chinese poems meet new friends in the heart of Seoul. A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures. “I don’ t know Chinese,” he said, “but the translations (翻译) let me feel the beauty of the poems. I can picture the red leaves in the mountains in autumn. Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty. It also shows no matter where we come from, we all speak the language of love and beauty.” 26. What kind of surprise can passengers find in the busy underground stations of Seoul? A. Red leaves. B. Great Chinese poets. C. A man living in the city. D. Poems on the screen doors. 27. Why did the Seoul government put up the poems in the underground stations? A. To show some great poems. B. To welcome foreign visitors. C. To make the station beautiful. D. To give a way of learning cultures. 28. After reading the translations of Chinese poems, the man ________. A. understood Chinese very well B. found the translations difficult to understand C. became interested in translating Chinese poems D. felt the beauty of the poems and learned more about China B So, my little desk is done. It took me a lot longer than I thought it would, but it doesn’t matter and here we are... a “lovely” desk is done. At first, I planned to sell it because I did not think it would fit into my new little house. It is rough (粗糙的), maybe a little bit ugly, but it is a desk, indeed a little desk. A funny thing happened later. While I was moving things around to take a picture of my little desk, I found a perfect place for it. It looks nice near the dining table, so I put it next to the back door just between the dining table and the cupboard. In fact, I don’t use the little desk as a real one, but it perfectly stays there when I use it from time to time as a buffet (餐台) to hold other things, such as snacks, salad cream or tissues (纸巾). Actually, making such a little desk, or DIY is always fun. When you start, surprising things often happen. And sometimes, things don’t work as planned. Isn’t it like our life? Something you are not sure about comes but after some time, it becomes a good fit. Something may not be your first choice, but later it works. And it works very well. 29. When the desk is done, what does the writer think of it? A. Little but beautiful. B. Beautiful but rough. C. Ugly and big. D. Rough and ugly. 30. According to the article, the writer ________. A. uses the desk as a real one B. thinks making a little desk is fun C. puts the desk next to the front door D. uses the desk as a buffet all the time 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The first choice always works well later. B. The more desks we make, the happier we will be. C. A rough and ugly desk works as planned in our house. D. Surprising things will sometimes become a good fit in our life. C “So, you were ill last night, Colin.” the doctor said. “I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered, “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden, and Dickon and his animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room. “Dickon is here!” she cried. Colin looked very excited. When Dickon came in, the new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin watched carefully as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin, “I can’t believe it!” The next day Dickon was waiting for Colin outside. After he saw Colin, he pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn (草坪) to the long path near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, then Mary whispered again, “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key.” When they were inside the garden, Colin saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32. Which animal did Dickon give to Colin? A. A baby fox. B. A baby crow. C. A baby squirrel. D. A baby lamb. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “stared at”? A. stayed closely with B. looked around at C. looked carefully at D. lived together with 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Colin dreamt about the secret garden. b. Mary whispered to Colin on the way. c. Dickon answered some questions of the flowers. d. Mary, Dickon and Colin enjoyed themselves in the garden. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. What can we know about Colin from the story? A. Colin saw many lovely animals inside the garden. B. Colin found the key to the secret garden under a big bush. C. Colin became happier and more hopeful when visiting the garden. D. Colin felt ill and his face turned white when he was inside the garden. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to learn all the information in class, but it’s just so boring! It can be hard to focus on (专注于) what the teacher says when your mind wanders (走神). In this article, there are some useful tips to stay focused in class. So, what are you waiting for? Start reading! First of all, you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing yesterday’s notes. ____36____ ____37____ If you’re having a hard time focusing, try changing where you sit. A new space and environment can help you focus more on the lesson, especially if your old seat was full of distractions (分心之事). Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades. Taking notes during class is also a good way. ____38____ As your teacher talks, make an outline with a few side notes on the really difficult topics. Use a colored pen to make important words and phrases stand out. What else can you do? Remember that the present moment is the most important. To pay attention in class, do your best not to daydream. ____39____ Save thoughts about things outside of the classroom for later. ____40____ Everyone learns in different ways! Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you’re having trouble focusing They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus. A. Why not sit in the front of the class? B. The more you work at study, the easier it’ll be. C. Last but not least, you can ask your teacher for help if you’re worried. D. Keep your attention on what the teacher is writing or saying right now. E. Make sure you have everything you need, like a pencil and a notebook. F. Asking questions, or answering the teacher’s questions can help you learn more. G. Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) patient hard-working come keep secrets take part in had better through put up she make a mistake 41. After finishing climbing Li Ming was tired out and slept ________ the afternoon without eating anything. 42. Yang Lin and I are twin sisters, we look the same. But my hair is a little longer than ________. 43. Mum plans to do something to decorate our house, like ________ some pictures on the wall. 44. The engineer ________ when using the machine. As a result, he spent three hours repairing it. 45. What a sunny day! You ________ go out for fun. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 46 —Do you often tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. He can ________. I trust him. 47. Thanksgiving Day ________. We can show our thanks to those who are ready to help us. 48. Lily always comes first. All of my classmates think she is ________ in our class. 49. Our school will hold a song and dance show in December. Will you ________ it? 50. Day after day, farmers are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow. 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m____51____ delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i____52____ in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l____53____ and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k____54____ how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a____55____ vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t____56____ different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c____57____ see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l____58____ a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b____59____ of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b____60____ Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. B 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing in September, and it has brought many changes for Chinese and Africans. Let’s learn about this relationship (关系) through the stories of African students. Nehemiah James, 8 More and more Chinese companies are coming to our country and providing (提供) more jobs for local people. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better salary (薪水). They are kind to me as well. I feel happy and safe with them. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya, 27 I am now a PhD (博士学位) student at Dalian Maritime University. My stay here is an eye-opening experience and it lets me learn firsthand about China. For me, China leads in the global (全球的) technology, and it also works as a model for making connections (联系) with other countries. Joy Wangari, 18 My elder sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. I am also very interested in the living style of Chinese people. I would love to learn more about it if I go to China some day. Brook Endalkachew, 16 It took my dad the past year to do his PhD in China. My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited about the trip! In my eyes, China is a very large and important country. It has a very good and strong connection with my homeland. The people around me at home also think China is the main provider of products (产品) for our country. African students share their stories Background information ____61____ between Chinese and Africans have changed a lot after the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. Nehemiah James ◆Chinese companies ____62____ more jobs to local people. ◆He can make ____63____ money. ◆____64____ with Chinese people makes him feel happy and safe. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya ◆His stay in China ____65____ his eyes and lets him learn firsthand about China. ◆For him, China is not only a leader in the global technology but a model for making connections with ____66____. Joy Wangari ◆Studying at a university in China was really ____67____ for his elder sister to get a good job. ◆He also shows a great ____68____ in the living style of Chinese people and wants to learn more about it some day. Brook Endalkachew ◆His dad ____69____ the past year in China doing his PhD. His whole family will stay in China for one year. He believes it will be an ____70____ trip. 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 为丰富校园生活, 展示青春风采，学校Buddy Club举办了“Know you, know me!”演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想要参加比赛。请根据表格内容，完成一篇演讲稿。 Know you, know me! Personalities humorous, helpful, generous Hobbies play baseball, do DIY jobs Favourite places of interest the Great Wall, ... Ideal school colourful after-school activities, new subjects, ... Future plans be a famous baseball player, travel around the world 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格内所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于85词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分，听对话回答问题。 1. When will Jenny arrive? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What does Cindy want to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 5. How much is each balloon? A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The sky. B. Some hills. C. A photo. 7. When did the boy get to school this morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:50. 8. How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 9. How often does Mr Black clean his room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What’s the time now? A. 10: 25. B. 10: 30. C. 10: 35. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题 11. What is Amy making? A. Paper roses. B. Paper lucky stars. C. Paper birds. 12. What tools are needed to do the DIY job? A. Paper and glue. B. Paper and sticks. C. Paper and scissors. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题 My Sister Alice She is a Grade________student. She works hard and likes ________ best. She is good at DIY, so she often gives ________ presents made by herself. 13. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 15. A. her parents B. her classmates C. her friends 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题 16. What colour is the dog? A. Black and white. B. Black and yellow. C. Brown and white. 17. Where does Alan’s father walk the dog? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the garden. 18. How many children do Alan’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Why does Alan seldom go back home? A. Because he studies far away from his home. B. Because he has a busy school life. C. Because he doesn’t like his family. 20. How do Alan’s parents sometimes feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Don’t make too much noise. You should talk in ________ low voice. A. 不填 B. an C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音，你应该小声说话。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处泛指一种声音，且“low”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2. —Mum, I didn’t pass the driving test. I’m so sad! —Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing! A. properly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有通过驾驶考试。我很难过！——亲爱的，我完全知道你的感受。但我相信如果你继续练习，你一定能做到！ 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。根据“I’m so sad!”可知，妈妈安慰孩子，表示完全理解他的感受，用exactly表示感同身受。故选B。 3. —Pickleball is becoming popular around the world now. —I agree. Many people love this kind of ball game and I don’t think you can find a ________ one. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. more dangerous D. less dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——匹克球现在在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——我同意。很多人喜欢这种球类运动，我认为你找不到比这更有趣的了。 考查比较级。more interesting更有趣；less interesting不那么有趣；more dangerous更危险；less dangerous不那么危险。根据“Many people love this kind of ball game”可知，应该说这个球类运动很有趣，排除选项CD；此处泛指一个比它更有趣的运动。故选A。 4. Which of the following words is formed differently from “friendly”? A. weekly B. lovely C. yearly D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词的形式与“friendly”不同？ 考查构词法。weekly每周的，由名词week加后缀-ly构成形容词； lovely可爱的，由名词love加后缀-ly构成形容词； yearly年度的，由名词year加后缀-ly构成形容词；slowly缓慢地，由形容词slow加后缀-ly构成副词。题干中“friendly”由名词friend加后缀-ly构成形容词，因此选项D与其构成形式不同。故选D。 5. ________your support, we can help more children in poor areas. A. Under B. At C. With D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了你们的支持，我们可以帮助更多贫困地区的孩子。 考查介词辨析。Under在……下面；At在；With有；For为了。根据“your support”可知，此处表达有你们的支持，with符合，故选C。 6. —What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in travelling. We can go outside and have fun together. A. quality B. interest C. height D. personality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想交什么样的朋友？——那些和我对旅行有同样兴趣的人。我们可以一起出去玩。 考查名词辨析。quality质量；interest兴趣；height高度；personality性格。根据“The ones with the same…as me in travelling”可知是指那些和我对旅行有同样兴趣的人。故选B。 7. AI makes our lives much ________, but I’m afraid it will also bring us some trouble. A. busier B. harder C. worse D. easier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松，但恐怕也会给我们带来一些麻烦。 考查形容词比较级。busier更繁忙的；harder更困难的；worse更糟糕的；easier更轻松的。根据“AI makes our lives much”可知人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松，故选D。 8. —What do you think of the film Game of Identity? —I love it! Not only the characters but also the music ________ excellent. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您对电影《天才游戏》有何看法？——我喜欢它！不仅人物，音乐也很棒。 考查be动词。 “not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与最接近的名词一致。本句中，最接近的名词是“music”，属于不可数名词，所以动词应该是单数形式“is”。故选A。 9. —Have you ever heard of the song If the Moon Doesn’t Come? —Of course. It tells us that we ________ not give up. Keeping moving on is the only way to success. A. need B. would C. may D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过《如果月亮不来》这首歌吗？——当然。它告诉我们不应该放弃。继续前进是成功的唯一途径。 考查动词辨析。need需要；would将；may可能；should应该。根据“It tells us that we…not give up.”可知，句子表达的是一种建议或劝告，表示“我们不应该放弃”，故选D。 10. Pan Zhanle made history this summer in the 100-meter freestyle swimming ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. discussion B. vacation C. competition D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会的100米自由泳比赛中创造了历史。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；vacation假期；competition比赛；instruction指导。根据“in the 100-meter freestyle swimming…in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，此处是说的100米自由泳比赛，故选C。 11. —You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year, but what’s WTT? —It ________World Table Tennis. A. stands for B. cares about C. takes place D. puts in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说你看了今年的WTT北京大满贯，但WTT是什么意思？——它代表世界乒乓球。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；cares about关心；takes place发生；puts in投入。根据“but what’s WTT?”以及“It…World Table Tennis.”可知是指它代表世界乒乓球。故选A。 12. There are many great books at the Reading Corner, but each student can only borrow ________two books to read every week. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读角有很多好书，但每个学生每周最多只能借两本书。 考查介词短语。at first一开始；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。根据“but each student can only borrow…two books to read every week.”可知最多只能借两本书。故选D。 13. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to stick the picture on the cover. A rope B. glue C. brush D. scissors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把胶水递给我好吗？我想把图片粘在封面上。 考查名词辨析。rope绳子；glue胶水；brush刷子；scissors剪刀。根据“stick the picture on the cover”可知，此处是需要用胶水粘贴，故选B。 14. She ________ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read. A. looked for B. looked through C. looked after D. looked at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她浏览了整份报纸，选择了最有趣的文章来阅读。 考查动词短语。looked for寻找；looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“the whole newspaper”可知是指浏览整份报纸以选择文章，应用“looked through”。故选B。 15. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend? —________ You always cook nice dishes. A. Do as you like. B. You’re welcome! C. It couldn’t be better! D. Not too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想来我家吃晚饭吗？——再好不过了！你做的菜总是很好吃。 考查情景交际。Do as you like.随你喜欢；You’re welcome!不客气；It couldn’t be better!再好不过了；Not too bad.还不错。根据对方的邀请“Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?”以及“You always cook nice dishes.”可知，应答者表示非常乐意接受邀请，应该说“再好不过了”。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His ____16____ was to take children to school in his red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____17____. Each trip usually ____18____ 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver made a special decision (决定). His family was living a hard life as well, but he still chose to charge (收费) the children ____19____ at all. Many of the children’s parents were jobless, so it was ____20____ for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them. The ____21____ bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, hot or cold. He made sure they got there safely and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. After hearing the news, all the moms and dads in the village decided to ____22____ enough money to repair the red bus. After the repairs, the red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of ____23____. It also got its new wheels, ____24____ it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something ____25____—when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 16. A. dream B. plan C. job D. life 17. A. park B. shop C. library D. school 18. A. bought B. cost C. borrowed D. showed 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. easy B. lucky C. hard D. fast 21. A. hard-working B. patient C. kind D. honest 22. A. search B. collect C. put D. lend 23. A. cotton B. paint C. wood D. wool 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. interesting B. different C. possible D. important 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位公交车司机帮助贫困学生上学的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的工作是用他的红色公共汽车送孩子们上学。 dream梦想；plan计划；job工作；life生活。根据“there was a bus driver in a small village”可知，应该说他的工作是送孩子们上学。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，他会开车送他们去几公里外的一个村庄，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 park公园；shop商店；library图书馆；school学校。根据“Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away”可知，前文解释了去几公里外的一个村庄上学，此处应该说自己的村庄没有学校。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每次旅行通常花费99美分。 bought买；cost花费；borrowed借；showed表明。根据“Each trip usually…99 cents.”可知，此处指的是花费了99美分，主语是“Each trip”，填cost。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的家人也过着艰苦的生活，但他仍然选择不向孩子们收取任何费用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“for them to save money”可知，此处指的是不收家长的费用。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：许多孩子的父母都失业了，所以他们很难存钱。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；hard艰难的；fast快的。根据“Many of the children’s parents were jobless”可知，应该说很难存钱，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：善良的公交车司机每天开车送孩子们上学，不管晴天或阴天，炎热或寒冷。 hard-working努力的；patient耐心的；kind善良的；honest诚实的。根据“His family was living a hard life as well, but he still chose to charge (收费) the children nothing”可知，应该说这个司机是善良的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色的公交车。 search搜索；collect收集；put放；lend借。根据“enough money to repair the red bus.”可知，此处是筹钱，填collect表示收集钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过修理，这辆红色的公共汽车看起来像新的一样，涂了一层新漆。 cotton棉花；paint油漆；wood木头；wool羊毛。根据“looked as good as new with a fresh coat of ”可知，应该说车子涂了新油漆。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它还装了新轮子，所以可以长时间工作。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“It also got its new wheels…it could keep working for a long time.”可知，前文解释了装了新轮子，此处应该说“所以”可以长时间工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从中，公交车司机学到了一件重要的事情——当你对他人友善和乐于助人时，总会有人在身边帮助你。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out.”可知，这是重要的事情。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A In the busy underground stations of Seoul (首尔), there is a new surprise for passengers: poems on the screen doors. There are famous works by great Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Mu and Xin Qiji. The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign travellers, so it put up 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations. These languages include English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. Some people in Korea discussed and recommended the 24 poems. When foreign visitors come, they can feel the warm welcome from the city. This also brings literature (文学) to everyone. Among the 24 poems are three Chinese poems: A dialogue in the mountain by Li Bai, Going up the hill by Du Mu and Song of Ugly Slave by Xin Qiji. Now these well-known Chinese poems meet new friends in the heart of Seoul. A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures. “I don’ t know Chinese,” he said, “but the translations (翻译) let me feel the beauty of the poems. I can picture the red leaves in the mountains in autumn. Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty. It also shows no matter where we come from, we all speak the language of love and beauty.” 26. What kind of surprise can passengers find in the busy underground stations of Seoul? A. Red leaves. B. Great Chinese poets. C. A man living in the city. D. Poems on the screen doors. 27 Why did the Seoul government put up the poems in the underground stations? A. To show some great poems. B. To welcome foreign visitors. C. To make the station beautiful. D. To give a way of learning cultures. 28. After reading the translations of Chinese poems, the man ________. A. understood Chinese very well B. found the translations difficult to understand C. became interested in translating Chinese poems D. felt the beauty of the poems and learned more about China 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了首尔地铁站内的一项新举措。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the busy underground stations of Seoul (首尔), there is a new surprise for passengers: poems on the screen doors.”可知在首尔繁忙地铁站里，乘客们发现的一个新的惊喜是屏幕门上的诗歌。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign travellers, so it put up 24 poems from 13 languages”可知，首尔政府将诗歌放在地铁站是为了欢迎外国游客。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I don’t know Chinese…let me feel the beauty of the poems. I can picture the red leaves in the mountains in autumn. Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty”可知，这位市民通过翻译感受到诗歌的美，并学到更多关于中国的知识。故选D。 B So, my little desk is done. It took me a lot longer than I thought it would, but it doesn’t matter and here we are... a “lovely” desk is done. At first, I planned to sell it because I did not think it would fit into my new little house. It is rough (粗糙的), maybe a little bit ugly, but it is a desk, indeed a little desk. A funny thing happened later. While I was moving things around to take a picture of my little desk, I found a perfect place for it. It looks nice near the dining table, so I put it next to the back door just between the dining table and the cupboard. In fact, I don’t use the little desk as a real one, but it perfectly stays there when I use it from time to time as a buffet (餐台) to hold other things, such as snacks, salad cream or tissues (纸巾). Actually, making such a little desk, or DIY is always fun. When you start, surprising things often happen. And sometimes, things don’t work as planned. Isn’t it like our life? Something you are not sure about comes but after some time, it becomes a good fit. Something may not be your first choice, but later it works. And it works very well. 29. When the desk is done, what does the writer think of it? A. Little but beautiful. B. Beautiful but rough. C. Ugly and big. D. Rough and ugly. 30. According to the article, the writer ________. A. uses the desk as a real one B. thinks making a little desk is fun C. puts the desk next to the front door D. uses the desk as a buffet all the time 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The first choice always works well later. B. The more desks we make, the happier we will be. C. A rough and ugly desk works as planned in our house. D. Surprising things will sometimes become a good fit in our life. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张小书桌的制作和使用经历，传达了生活中的意外和不确定性，以及这些意外最终可能带来的积极结果。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is rough (粗糙的), maybe a little bit ugly, but it is a desk, indeed a little desk.”可知，作者认为桌子粗糙且有点丑。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Actually, making such a little desk, or DIY is always fun.”可知，作者认为制作小桌子或DIY总是很有趣。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Isn’t it like our life? Something you are not sure about comes but after some time, it becomes a good fit.”可知，作者认为生活中有些事情一开始不确定，但经过一段时间后会变得合适。故选D。 C “So, you were ill last night, Colin.” the doctor said. “I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered, “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden, and Dickon and his animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room. “Dickon is here!” she cried. Colin looked very excited. When Dickon came in, the new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin watched carefully as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin, “I can’t believe it!” The next day Dickon was waiting for Colin outside. After he saw Colin, he pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn (草坪) to the long path near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, then Mary whispered again, “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key.” When they were inside the garden, Colin saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32. Which animal did Dickon give to Colin? A. A baby fox. B. A baby crow. C. A baby squirrel. D. A baby lamb. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “stared at”? A. stayed closely with B. looked around at C. looked carefully at D. lived together with 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Colin dreamt about the secret garden. b. Mary whispered to Colin on the way. c. Dickon answered some questions of the flowers. d. Mary, Dickon and Colin enjoyed themselves in the garden. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. What can we know about Colin from the story? A. Colin saw many lovely animals inside the garden. B. Colin found the key to the secret garden under a big bush. C. Colin became happier and more hopeful when visiting the garden. D. Colin felt ill and his face turned white when he was inside the garden. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colin watched carefully as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.”可知，迪肯给了科林一只小羊。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知，后文描述了科林看起来不一样了，他的脸是粉红色的，不是白色的。因此说明玛丽和迪肯是在仔细观察，划线词是“注视”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden, and Dickon and his animals.”可知，科林晚上梦见花园；根据“Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew which ones were already growing in the secret garden.”可知，接着迪肯回答了有关花的问题；根据“‘This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,’ whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, then Mary whispered again,”可知，玛丽在路上向科林低语；根据“When they were inside the garden, Colin saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves.”可知最后他们在花园里玩耍，顺序为a-c-b-d。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His face was pink, not white.”以及科林说的“I’m going to get well!”；“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”可知，科林在参观花园时变得更快乐和充满希望了。故选C。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to learn all the information in class, but it’s just so boring! It can be hard to focus on (专注于) what the teacher says when your mind wanders (走神). In this article, there are some useful tips to stay focused in class. So, what are you waiting for? Start reading! First of all, you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing yesterday’s notes. ____36____ ____37____ If you’re having a hard time focusing, try changing where you sit. A new space and environment can help you focus more on the lesson, especially if your old seat was full of distractions (分心之事). Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades. Taking notes during class is also a good way. ____38____ As your teacher talks, make an outline with a few side notes on the really difficult topics. Use a colored pen to make important words and phrases stand out. What else can you do? Remember that the present moment is the most important. To pay attention in class, do your best not to daydream. ____39____ Save thoughts about things outside of the classroom for later. ____40____ Everyone learns in different ways! Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you’re having trouble focusing. They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus. A. Why not sit in the front of the class? B. The more you work at study, the easier it’ll be. C. Last but not least, you can ask your teacher for help if you’re worried. D. Keep your attention on what the teacher is writing or saying right now. E. Make sure you have everything you need, like a pencil and a notebook. F. Asking questions, or answering the teacher’s questions can help you learn more. G. Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些在课堂上保持专注的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing yesterday’s notes.”可知，此处是上课前的建议，选项E“确保你拥有所需的一切，比如铅笔和笔记本。”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades.”可知，此处是建议坐在教室前面。选项A“为什么不坐在全班的前面呢？”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Taking notes during class is also a good way.”可知，此处是建议通过记笔记来帮助专注，选项G“写下课程的重要部分可以帮助您专注于老师所说的内容。”符合，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据前文“To pay attention in class, do your best not to daydream.”可知，此处是建议集中注意力在老师的讲解上。选项D“将注意力集中在老师现在写的或说的内容上。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you’re having trouble focusing.”可知，此处是建议向老师寻求帮助。选项C“最后但同样重要的是，如果你感到担心，可以向老师寻求帮助。”符合，故选C。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) patient hard-working come keep secrets take part in had better through put up she make a mistake 41. After finishing climbing, Li Ming was tired out and slept ________ the afternoon without eating anything. 42. Yang Lin and I are twin sisters, we look the same. But my hair is a little longer than ________. 43. Mum plans to do something to decorate our house, like ________ some pictures on the wall. 44. The engineer ________ when using the machine. As a result, he spent three hours repairing it. 45. What a sunny day! You ________ go out for fun. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 46. —Do you often tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. He can ________. I trust him. 47. Thanksgiving Day ________. We can show our thanks to those who are ready to help us. 48. Lily always comes first. All of my classmates think she is ________ in our class. 49. Our school will hold a song and dance show in December. Will you ________ it? 50. Day after day, farmers are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow. 【答案】41. through 42. hers 43. putting up 44. made a mistake 45. had better 46. keep secrets 47. is coming 48. the most hard-working 49. take part in 50. patient 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：攀登结束后，李明累得睡了一下午，什么也没吃。根据“and slept…the afternoon without eating anything.”可知，此处指的是下午期间都在睡觉，备选词through“从头至尾”符合题意，through the afternoon“整个下午”。故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：杨琳和我是双胞胎姐妹，我们看起来一样。但我的头发比她的长一点。根据“But my hair is a little longer than”以及前文的“Yang Lin and I are twin sisters”可知，此处指的头发比她的长，备选词she需改为名词性物主代词hers“她的”，此处指的“她的头发”。故填hers。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈计划做点什么来装饰我们的房子，比如在墙上挂一些画。根据“some pictures on the wall.”可知，此处指的是把画张贴在墙壁上，备选词put up“张贴”符合语境，like为介词，接动名词。故填putting up。 【44题详解】 句意：工程师在使用机器时犯了一个错误。结果，他花了三个小时修理它。根据“As a result, he spent three hours repairing it.”可知，工程师犯错了，备选词make a mistake“犯错”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填made a mistake。 【45题详解】 句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！你最好出去玩。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“go out for fun.”可知，此处是给出建议，备选词had better“最好”符合题意，接动词原形。故填had better。 【46题详解】 句意：——你经常告诉你最好的朋友关于你自己的一切吗？——当然。他能保守秘密，我信任他。根据“I trust him.”可知，应该说他能保守秘密，备选词keep secrets“保守秘密”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 【47题详解】 句意：感恩节即将到来。我们可以向那些愿意帮助我们的人表示感谢。根据“Thanksgiving Day”并结合备选词汇，此处可以说感恩节快到了，备选词come符合语境，主语是单数形式，用现在进行时is coming表示即将发生的动作。故填is coming。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉总是第一名。我所有的同学都认为她是我们班最勤奋的。根据“Lily always comes first.”及备选词可知，莉莉很勤奋，备选词hard-working“勤奋”符合语境，结合“All of my classmates think she is…in our class.”可知，此处填形容词最高级，故填the most hard-working。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学校将在十二月举办一场歌舞表演。你会参加吗？根据“Our school will hold a song and dance show in December.”可知，此处是问会参加吗，备选词take part in“参加”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填take part in。 【50题详解】 句意：日复一日，农民们有足够的耐心照顾植物，等待它们生长。根据“...enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow.”可知，应该说有耐心的，备选词patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填patient。 六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m____51____ delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i____52____ in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l____53____ and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k____54____ how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a____55____ vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t____56____ different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c____57____ see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l____58____ a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b____59____ of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b____60____ Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】51. (m)ake 52. (i)nterested 53. (l)argest 54. (k)now 55. (a)dded 56. (t)aste##(t)ry 57. (c)learly##(c)losely 58. (l)ike 59. (b)ecause 60. (b)etween 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国醋文化博物馆。 【51题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢它，经常用它制作美味的菜肴。make delicious dishes“制作美味的菜肴”，people作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你对醋感兴趣，那就来中国镇江的中国醋文化博物馆吧，这是中国第一家以醋为主题的博物馆。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 【53题详解】 句意：它坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。根据“the…and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang”可知坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。the后接最高级，largest“最大的”，故填(l)argest。 【54题详解】 句意：在醋历史馆，游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。根据“visitors get to…how important vinegar is”可知是指游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。know“了解”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(k)now。 55题详解】 句意：例如，唐朝的茶爱好者在茶中添加醋。根据“vinegar to tea”可知在茶中添加醋。add“加”，描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dded。 【56题详解】 句意：在老作坊，参观者了解传统的醋制作方法，品尝不同种类的醋。根据“different kinds of vinegar”可知是指品尝不同种类的醋。taste/try“品尝”，主语是复数visitors，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 【57题详解】 句意：在那里，他们可以清楚地/仔细地看到醋生产线。根据“they can…see the vinegar production line”可知是指清楚地/仔细地看到醋生产线。clearly“清楚地”，closely“仔细地、密切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly/(c)losely。 【58题详解】 句意：从旧车间到繁忙的现代工厂就像一次时间和地点的旅行。根据“Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is…a travel in time and place.”可知就像一次时间和地点的旅行。like“像”，故填(l)ike。 【59题详解】 句意：现在很多人都是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。根据“Now many people come to Zhenjiang…of the Vinegar Culture Museum.”可知是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。because of“由于”，故填(b)ecause。 【60题详解】 句意：它记录了醋的制作历史，讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。根据“tells the stories…Chinese people and this amazing sauce.”可知是指讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。between…and“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。 B 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing in September, and it has brought many changes for Chinese and Africans. Let’s learn about this relationship (关系) through the stories of African students. Nehemiah James, 8 More and more Chinese companies are coming to our country and providing (提供) more jobs for local people. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better salary (薪水). They are kind to me as well. I feel happy and safe with them. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya, 27 I am now a PhD (博士学位) student at Dalian Maritime University. My stay here is an eye-opening experience and it lets me learn firsthand about China. For me, China leads in the global (全球的) technology, and it also works as a model for making connections (联系) with other countries. Joy Wangari, 18 My elder sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. I am also very interested in the living style of Chinese people. I would love to learn more about it if I go to China some day. Brook Endalkachew, 16 It took my dad the past year to do his PhD in China. My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited about the trip! In my eyes, China is a very large and important country. It has a very good and strong connection with my homeland. The people around me at home also think China is the main provider of products (产品) for our country. African students share their stories Background information ____61____ between Chinese and Africans have changed a lot after the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. Nehemiah James ◆Chinese companies ____62____ more jobs to local people. ◆He can make ____63____ money. ◆____64____ with Chinese people makes him feel happy and safe. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya ◆His stay in China ____65____ his eyes and lets him learn firsthand about China. ◆For him, China is not only a leader in the global technology but a model for making connections with ____66____. Joy Wangari ◆Studying at a university in China was really ____67____ for his elder sister to get a good job. ◆He also shows a great ____68____ in the living style of Chinese people and wants to learn more about it some day. Brook Endalkachew ◆His dad ____69____ the past year in China doing his PhD. His whole family will stay in China for one year. He believes it will be an ____70____ trip. 【答案】61. Relationships##Relations 62. offer##supply 63. more 64. Working 65. opens 66. others 67. helpful 68. interest 69. spent 70. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中非合作论坛峰会后中非关系的变化，通过几个非洲学生的故事展示了中国对非洲的影响。 【61题详解】 根据“The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing in September, and it has brought many changes for Chinese and Africans.”可知，通过学生的故事了解中非关系。relationship/relation“关系”，此处指的中非关系，用名词复数形式。故填Relationships/Relations。 【62题详解】 根据“More and more Chinese companies are coming to our country and providing (提供) more jobs for local people.”可知，中国公司提供了更多工作机会。offer/supply“提供”与后面的to搭配，设空处主语是“Chinese companies”且该句是一般现在时，填动词原形。故填offer/supply。 【63题详解】 根据“I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better salary (薪水).”可知，Nehemiah提到他能赚到更多的钱。more“更多”，修饰money。故填more。 【64题详解】 根据“I feel happy and safe with them.”可知，Nehemiah提到与中国人一起工作让他感到快乐和安全。work“工作”，结合设空处后“with Chinese people makes him feel happy and safe.”可知，该句缺主语，填动名词。故填Working。 【65题详解】 根据“My stay here is an eye-opening experience and it lets me learn firsthand about China.”可知，Lawrent提到在中国的经历让他大开眼界。open“打开”，根据设空处后“and lets him learn firsthand about China.”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，应该填三单形式。故填opens。 【66题详解】 根据“For me, China leads in the global (全球的) technology, and it also works as a model for making connections (联系) with other countries.”可知，Lawrent提到中国是与其他国家建立联系的榜样。others“其他的”，泛指。故填others。 【67题详解】 根据“My elder sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job.”可知，Joy提到在中国学习对他姐姐找工作很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 【68题详解】 根据“I am also very interested in the living style of Chinese people.”可知，Joy对中国人的生活方式表现出极大的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，设空处前是“a great”，接名词单数。故填interest。 【69题详解】 根据“It took my dad the past year to do his PhD in China.”可知，Brook提到他父亲在中国度过了一年。设空处主语是“His dad”，填动词spend“花费”，spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填spent。 【70题详解】 根据“My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited about the trip!”可知，Brook对即将到来的中国之行感到兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语修饰“trip”。故填exciting。 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 为丰富校园生活, 展示青春风采，学校Buddy Club举办了“Know you, know me!”演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想要参加比赛。请根据表格内容，完成一篇演讲稿。 Know you, know me! Personalities humorous, helpful, generous Hobbies play baseball, do DIY jobs Favourite places of interest the Great Wall, ... Ideal school colourful after-school activities, new subjects, ... Future plans be a famous baseball player, travel around the world 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格内所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于85词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It’s my honour to be here. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I’m humorous, helpful and generous. I often share my things with my friends. I like playing baseball and doing DIY jobs. I think it’s interesting. My favourite places of interest are the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think they’re beautiful. My ideal school has colourful after-school activities and new subjects. It has kind teachers. I want to be a famous baseball player in the future. I also want to travel around the world. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全且详略得当，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图，简单介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，根据表格内容，具体阐述自己的个人爱好、喜欢的景点、完美的学校等； 第三步，书写结语，展示自己的未来计划和美好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share with与……分享 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③place of interest名胜 ④in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①I think it’s interesting.（宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $