精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度 第二学期期末教学质量监测 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(10分） 1. A. diary B. magazine C. dictionary 2. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 3. A. sandwiches B. vegetables C. potatoes 4. A. street B. floor C. snow 5. A. basketball B. baseball C. football 6. A. by car B. by bus C. by taxi 7. A. trees B. plants C. flowers 8. A. one B. two C. three 9. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese 10. A. milk B. water C. juice 二、听对话（10分） （1）听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Soup. 12. A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 13. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. A. Jack’s. B. Tom’s. C. David’s. 15. A. Go to school. B. Do the housework. C. Do his homework. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. Which club is Sam in? A. The football club. B. The reading club. C. The music club. 17. What does Mr. Miller look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is short. C. He is tall. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is the woman going? A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The park. 19. Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 20. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10 分） 21. How old is Jenny? ________________________________________________ 22. What time does Jenny get up? ________________________________________________ 23. How does Jenny go to school? ________________________________________________ 24. What does Jenny like? ________________________________________________ 25. Does Jenny like vegetables? ________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共 90 分） 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A The Sunny Restaurant Meals Fish and chips with peas $6.00 Vegetable curry with rice $4.50 Cheese and tomato pizza with salad $5.00 Meatballs, spaghetti and tomato sauce $5.50 Desserts Fruit salad $3.00 Chocolate cake $2.00 Ice-cream (vanilla or strawberry) $2.50 Drinks Water $1.00 Orange juice $1.50 Lemonade/Cola $1.50 Milkshake(banana or chocolate) $2.00 1. How much is fish and chips with peas? A. $5.00. B. $5.50. C. $6.00. D. $6.50. 2. What kind of ice-cream can you have in the restaurant? A. Strawberry or chocolate. B. Vanilla or strawberry. C. Banana or chocolate. D. Vanilla or banana. 3. Which of the following is $3.00? A. Chocolate cake. B. Orange juice. C. Tomato pizza. D. Fruit salad. 4. How many kinds of milkshake are there in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B Dear John, I want to tell you something about my school trip. It was great. I went on a school trip with my classmates to the zoo on Sunday. We met at 7:00 a. m. at the school gate on Sunday. We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. In the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals such as tigers, elephants, lions, pandas and so on. My favorite animals are elephants and pandas because elephants are smart and pandas are cute. We took some photos of them. Some of us bought lovely gifts. I bought a toy panda. I hope it can bring good luck to me. Do you like pandas? We spent a day in the zoo. At 5:00 p. m. we had a big meal together. At about 6:00, we got on the bus and left the zoo. We sang some songs along the way. We were all tired but we had a good time. Do you have a school trip? Please write to me soon. Yours, Ann 5. How did they go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 6. Why does Ann like elephants? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are cute. D. Because they are big. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Ann went on a school trip with her parents on Sunday. B. They spent half a day in the zoo. C. They took no photos of animals. D. Ann bought a toy panda. 8. What’s the main idea of the letter? A. Ann’s great school trip to the zoo. B. Ann’s favorite animals in the zoo. C. Different animals in the zoo. D. Lovely gifts in the zoo. C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 9. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they have wonderful weather every day. B. Because they may have four seasons in one day. C. Because they like the weather. D. Because they like warm days. 10. Which of the following is True? A. People need warm clothes sometimes in summer in England. B. It doesn’t rain on sunny mornings in England. C. The weather stays fine all day in England. D. Nobody swims in winter in England. 11. What does the underlined word “regret” mean in Chinese? A. 开心 B. 庆幸 C. 期待 D. 后悔 12. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Umbrellas and Raincoats B. The Seasons in England C. The Weather in England D. Summer or Winter D Long long ago, the North Wind and the Sun had an argument (争吵). They argued about which of them was stronger. Both of them were proud of their power and refused (拒绝) to give in. Just then, they saw a traveler walking on the road. The man wore a thick coat. They made a rule: whoever could make the traveler take off his coat first was the stronger one. The North Wind started first. It blew very hard. Cold wind rushed towards the traveler. But the harder the wind blew, the tighter (紧紧地) the man held his coat. He wrapped (裹) himself up warmly to keep out the cold. The North Wind tried again and again, but it failed. Finally, the tired North Wind gave up. Then the Sun came out. It shone gently and warmly. The air became warm and comfortable slowly. The traveler felt hot soon. He took off his thick coat by himself. The Sun won at last. The story tells us that kind persuasion (说服) is always more powerful than rude force (武力). 13. What did the North Wind and the Sun argue about? A. Who could run faster. B. Who could travel far. C. Who had a thick coat. D. Who was stronger. 14. Why didn’t the man take off his coat when the wind blew? A. Because he loved his coat. B. Because he felt very cold. C. Because he could run fast. D. Because he wanted to win. 15. What did the Sun do to make the man take off his coat? A. It shone gently and warmly. B. It became very cold. C. It rained heavily. D. It blew strongly. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. The North Wind is always stronger than the Sun. B. The air became cold when the Sun came out. C. Kind talk works better than strong power. D. People never take off coats on cold days. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood (社区). ____17____ I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. ____18____ It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. ____19____ My favorite place in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and warm sunshine. I really love this warm neighborhood. Every corner here feels friendly and lovely. I always have a wonderful time staying with my grandparents. It brings me lots of happy memories. ____20____ A. People can buy everything they need there. B. I hope I can come here whenever I am free. C. It’s an interesting place to visit. D. It’s an old school. E. It’s a library. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 You should have a hobby for fun ____21____ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a(n) ____22____ way, so they are sometimes called pastimes. There are many different kinds of ____23____. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or writing poems, you mainly need to use your brain (脑). With others, such as painting or ____24____, you mainly need to use your hands. Many people also enjoy collecting things, such as coins (硬币) or stamps from different ____25____. You ____26____ do the activities above indoors on your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor activities include (包括) ____27____ , cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and ____28____ you fit and healthy. Everyone should have a hobby of one kind or another. It is ____29____ to have some pleasure (愉快) in your life. Even if you ____30____ being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 21. A. how B. why C. when D. until 22. A. nice B. unhappy C. silly D. tiring 23. A. articles B. hobbies C. records D. menus 24. A. running B. jumping C. jogging D. cooking 25. A. tents B. classes C. houses D. countries 26. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 27. A. sleeping B. walking C. watching TV D. getting up 28. A. do B. put C. keep D. take 29. A. important B. terrible C. scary D. dangerous 30. A. try B. stop C. enjoy D. practise 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Every home has ____31____ (it) family rules. There is ____32____ book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family ____33____ (rule) help make home a better place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules ____34____ the wall of the living room. I ____35____ (get) them from a friend six years ago, and these rules help us a lot. We tell our children that the family rules follow them wherever they go. These ____36____ (be) not just rules for them to follow in our house. Rules come in ____37____ (differently) words. ____38____ good rules are not difficult to understand at all. And it is important for the children to remember and follow the rules. So ____39____ (doesn’t) have too many rules for your children. For younger children, ____40____ (parent) can use pictures to tell them about the rules. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute (污染) it. But we don’t always look after the Earth in the right ways. Here are some easy things that you can do to protect (保护) it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the world around you beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the right things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. 41. Why is it good to plant more trees? _______________________________________________ 42. What should you do when you brush your teeth to save water? _______________________________________________ 43. What can you do to protect plants and fish in rivers or lakes? _______________________________________________ 44. What will you do to protect our Earth? Write about 30 words. _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write an article by describing (描述) what is happening in the park near your home on Sunday morning. 要求： 1.文中不可以出现真实的姓名； 2.60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 第二学期期末教学质量监测 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(10分） 1. A. diary B. magazine C. dictionary 2. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 3. A. sandwiches B. vegetables C. potatoes 4. A. street B. floor C. snow 5. A. basketball B. baseball C. football 6. A. by car B. by bus C. by taxi 7. A. trees B. plants C. flowers 8. A. one B. two C. three 9. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese 10. A. milk B. water C. juice 二、听对话（10分） （1）听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Soup. 12. A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 13. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. A. Jack’s. B. Tom’s. C. David’s. 15. A. Go to school. B. Do the housework. C. Do his homework. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. Which club is Sam in? A. The football club. B. The reading club. C. The music club. 17. What does Mr. Miller look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is short. C. He is tall. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is the woman going? A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The park. 19. Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 20. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10 分） 21. How old is Jenny? ________________________________________________ 22. What time does Jenny get up? ________________________________________________ 23. How does Jenny go to school? ________________________________________________ 24. What does Jenny like? ________________________________________________ 25. Does Jenny like vegetables? ________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共 90 分） 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A The Sunny Restaurant Meals Fish and chips with peas $6.00 Vegetable curry with rice $4.50 Cheese and tomato pizza with salad $5.00 Meatballs, spaghetti and tomato sauce $5.50 Desserts Fruit salad $3.00 Chocolate cake $2.00 Ice-cream (vanilla or strawberry) $2.50 Drinks Water $1.00 Orange juice $1.50 Lemonade/Cola $1.50 Milkshake(banana or chocolate) $2.00 1. How much is fish and chips with peas? A. $5.00. B. $5.50. C. $6.00. D. $6.50. 2. What kind of ice-cream can you have in the restaurant? A. Strawberry or chocolate. B. Vanilla or strawberry. C. Banana or chocolate. D. Vanilla or banana. 3. Which of the following is $3.00? A. Chocolate cake. B. Orange juice. C. Tomato pizza. D. Fruit salad. 4. How many kinds of milkshake are there in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光餐馆的一份菜单，菜单上有主食、 甜点和饮品。 【1题详解】 文中提到：“Fish and chips with peas $6.00”，表明炸鱼薯条配豌豆是6美元。 【2题详解】 文中提到：“Ice-cream (vanilla or strawberry) $2.50”，表明餐馆里有香草和草莓冰激凌。 【3题详解】 文中提到：“Fruit salad $3.00”，表明水果沙拉是3美元。 【4题详解】 文中提到：“Milkshake (banana or chocolate) $2.00”，表明餐馆里有两种奶昔。 B Dear John, I want to tell you something about my school trip. It was great. I went on a school trip with my classmates to the zoo on Sunday. We met at 7:00 a. m. at the school gate on Sunday. We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. In the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals such as tigers, elephants, lions, pandas and so on. My favorite animals are elephants and pandas because elephants are smart and pandas are cute. We took some photos of them. Some of us bought lovely gifts. I bought a toy panda. I hope it can bring good luck to me. Do you like pandas? We spent a day in the zoo. At 5:00 p. m. we had a big meal together. At about 6:00, we got on the bus and left the zoo. We sang some songs along the way. We were all tired but we had a good time. Do you have a school trip? Please write to me soon. Yours, Ann 5. How did they go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 6. Why does Ann like elephants? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are cute. D. Because they are big. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Ann went on a school trip with her parents on Sunday. B. They spent half a day in the zoo. C. They took no photos of animals. D. Ann bought a toy panda. 8. What’s the main idea of the letter? A. Ann’s great school trip to the zoo. B. Ann’s favorite animals in the zoo. C. Different animals in the zoo. D. Lovely gifts in the zoo. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安向约翰介绍自己周日和同学坐大巴去动物园的愉快学校郊游，观赏了多种动物、拍照购物，返程一路唱歌，虽疲惫却十分开心，并询问约翰是否有学校郊游。 【5题详解】 信件第二段提到：“We went there by bus”，可知他们是坐公共汽车去动物园的。 【6题详解】 信件第二段解释道：“My favorite animals are elephants and pandas because elephants aresmart...”，因此Ann喜欢大象是因为它们聪明。 【7题详解】 信件第二段提到：“I bought a toy panda”，选项D与原文内容一致。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，信件第一段开篇点题：“I want to tell you something about my school trip”，随后详细介绍了去动物园旅通、见闻和感受，因此本文主要讲的是Ann精彩的动物园学校之旅。 C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 9. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they have wonderful weather every day. B. Because they may have four seasons in one day. C. Because they like the weather. D. Because they like warm days. 10. Which of the following is True? A. People need warm clothes sometimes in summer in England. B. It doesn’t rain on sunny mornings in England. C. The weather stays fine all day in England. D. Nobody swims in winter in England. 11. What does the underlined word “regret” mean in Chinese? A. 开心 B. 庆幸 C. 期待 D. 后悔 12. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Umbrellas and Raincoats B. The Seasons in England C. The Weather in England D. Summer or Winter 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，指出英国人一天之内可能会经历四季的变化，甚至在冬天也能游泳、夏天需要穿保暖衣物。因此，英国人出门常备雨具，文章也借此提醒游客去英国时最好带上雨伞或雨衣。 【9题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们一天内能经历四季。 【10题详解】 根据第二段第二句“So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.”可知，在英国夏天有时也需要带暖和的衣服。 【11题详解】 结合最后一段中“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.”以及前文提到英国天气多变，如果晴天出门不带雨具，遇到下雨天自然会觉得“后悔”。由此推断regret的意思是“后悔”。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国天气多变的特点（一天经历四季、冬夏互换）以及人们应对天气的习惯。选项C“英国的天气”最能概括全文主旨。 D Long long ago, the North Wind and the Sun had an argument (争吵). They argued about which of them was stronger. Both of them were proud of their power and refused (拒绝) to give in. Just then, they saw a traveler walking on the road. The man wore a thick coat. They made a rule: whoever could make the traveler take off his coat first was the stronger one. The North Wind started first. It blew very hard. Cold wind rushed towards the traveler. But the harder the wind blew, the tighter (紧紧地) the man held his coat. He wrapped (裹) himself up warmly to keep out the cold. The North Wind tried again and again, but it failed. Finally, the tired North Wind gave up. Then the Sun came out. It shone gently and warmly. The air became warm and comfortable slowly. The traveler felt hot soon. He took off his thick coat by himself. The Sun won at last. The story tells us that kind persuasion (说服) is always more powerful than rude force (武力). 13. What did the North Wind and the Sun argue about? A. Who could run faster. B. Who could travel far. C. Who had a thick coat. D. Who was stronger. 14. Why didn’t the man take off his coat when the wind blew? A. Because he loved his coat. B. Because he felt very cold. C. Because he could run fast. D. Because he wanted to win. 15. What did the Sun do to make the man take off his coat? A. It shone gently and warmly. B. It became very cold. C. It rained heavily. D. It blew strongly. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. The North Wind is always stronger than the Sun. B. The air became cold when the Sun came out. C. Kind talk works better than strong power. D. People never take off coats on cold days. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北风与太阳比拼谁更强的寓言故事，北风猛烈吹风反而让路人裹紧外套，太阳温和照耀使人主动脱衣，告诉我们温和劝说远胜于强硬逼迫。 【13题详解】 第一段提到：“They argued about which of them was stronger. ”，表明北风和太阳争论的是谁更强壮。 【14题详解】 第三段提到：“Cold wind rushed towards the traveler. But the harder the wind blew, the tighter (紧紧地) the man held his coat. He wrapped (裹) himself up warmly to keep out the cold.”，表明因为风很大很冷，那人感到冷所以没有脱外套。 【15题详解】 第四段提到：“It shone gently and warmly. The air became warm and comfortable slowly. The traveler felt hot soon. He took off his thick coat by himself.”，表明太阳是通过温暖地照耀让空气变暖，从而使那人脱掉外套。 【16题详解】 最后一段提到：“The story tells us that kind persuasion (说服) is always more powerful than rude force (武力).”，表明善意的劝说总是比粗暴的武力更有效。C项“Kind talk works better than strong power”（温和的言语比强大的力量更有效）符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood (社区). ____17____ I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. ____18____ It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. ____19____ My favorite place in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and warm sunshine. I really love this warm neighborhood. Every corner here feels friendly and lovely. I always have a wonderful time staying with my grandparents. It brings me lots of happy memories. ____20____ A. People can buy everything they need there. B. I hope I can come here whenever I am free. C. It’s an interesting place to visit. D. It’s an old school. E. It’s a library. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了作者祖父母居住在环境优美、充满温馨气息的社区，介绍了社区里各类老旧特色建筑、美食步行街与公园，作者十分喜爱这里并在此留下许多美好回忆。 【17题详解】 上文提到祖父母住在一个很好的社区，下文说作者喜欢周末在那里度过。C选项“这是一个值得参观的有趣地方。”是对社区的整体评价，承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空格后一句提到“很多人喜欢在那里读书”，说明这座老建筑的功能是提供阅读场所。E选项“它是一个图书馆。”与后文逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 空格前一句提到“旁边有一家超市”。A选项“人们可以在那里买到他们需要的一切。”是对超市功能的描述，符合语境。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段表达了作者对该社区的喜爱和美好回忆。B选项“我希望我有空的时候能来这里。”表达了作者希望再次来访的愿望，适合作为全文结尾。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 You should have a hobby for fun ____21____ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a(n) ____22____ way, so they are sometimes called pastimes. There are many different kinds of ____23____. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or writing poems, you mainly need to use your brain (脑). With others, such as painting or ____24____, you mainly need to use your hands. Many people also enjoy collecting things, such as coins (硬币) or stamps from different ____25____. You ____26____ do the activities above indoors on your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor activities include (包括) ____27____ , cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and ____28____ you fit and healthy. Everyone should have a hobby of one kind or another. It is ____29____ to have some pleasure (愉快) in your life. Even if you ____30____ being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 21. A. how B. why C. when D. until 22. A. nice B. unhappy C. silly D. tiring 23. A. articles B. hobbies C. records D. menus 24. A. running B. jumping C. jogging D. cooking 25. A. tents B. classes C. houses D. countries 26. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 27. A. sleeping B. walking C. watching TV D. getting up 28. A. do B. put C. keep D. take 29. A. important B. terrible C. scary D. dangerous 30. A. try B. stop C. enjoy D. practise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱好的重要性及种类。爱好分室内和户外，不仅能消磨时间，还能锻炼身体，保持健康，让生活充满乐趣。 【21题详解】 句意：当你不工作或不在学校时，你应该有个爱好娱乐。 根据“You should have a hobby for fun…you are not working or at school”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，应用when。 【22题详解】 句意：爱好帮助你以一种愉快的方式消磨时间，因此，它们有时被称为休闲活动。 根据“for fun”和“pastimes”可知，方式是积极的，nice“令人愉快的”，符合。unhappy、silly和tiring均为消极词汇。 【23题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的爱好。 全文主题是hobbies，且根据“With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or writing poems”可知，此处指爱好（hobbies）。 【24题详解】 句意：对于其他的，绘画或者烹饪，主要需要动手操作。 根据“painting”及“you mainly need to use your hands”可知， 此处指需要用手的爱好，cooking“烹饪”符合。running、jumping及jogging主要用腿脚。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人也喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。 邮票和硬币通常来自不同国家（countries）。 【26题详解】 句意：你通常可以在室内独自做上述活动。 下文“However, you can do many things for fun outdoors”表示转折，说明上文活动通常是室内的。 【27题详解】 句意：流行的户外活动包括散步、骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马。 根据“Popular outdoor activities include (包括)”可知，此处列举的是户外活动。walking是常见的户外运动。sleeping、watching TV是室内活动，getting up不是休闲活动。 【28题详解】 句意：这些爱好大多能让你锻炼身体，保持健康和活力。 “keep sb. +形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使某人保持……状态”，故填keep。 【29题详解】 句意：生活中拥有快乐很重要。 根据“Everyone should have a hobby of one kind or another.”可知，这是建议，说明很重要（important）。 【30题详解】 句意：即使你喜欢工作或上学，晚上或周末也最好做点不同的事情。 Even if表示让步，即使喜欢（enjoy）工作也需要爱好放松。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Every home has ____31____ (it) family rules. There is ____32____ book about family rules called Rules of Love. It says family ____33____ (rule) help make home a better place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules ____34____ the wall of the living room. I ____35____ (get) them from a friend six years ago, and these rules help us a lot. We tell our children that the family rules follow them wherever they go. These ____36____ (be) not just rules for them to follow in our house. Rules come in ____37____ (differently) words. ____38____ good rules are not difficult to understand at all. And it is important for the children to remember and follow the rules. So ____39____ (doesn’t) have too many rules for your children. For younger children, ____40____ (parent) can use pictures to tell them about the rules. 【答案】31. its 32. a 33. rules 34. on 35. got 36. are 37. different 38. But 39. don’t 40. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，作者分享了自家制定和执行家规的方式，并给家长们提出了制定家规的实用建议。 【31题详解】 句意：每个家庭都有它自己的家规。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；主语是单数名词Every home，表示“每个家”，提示后面的名词短语family rules需用对应的物主代词修饰；使用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【32题详解】 句意：有一本关于家规的书，名叫《爱的规则》。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；book是首次出现的单数可数名词；使用不定冠词，且book以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 【33题详解】 句意：书中说，家庭规则能帮助让家成为一个更好的地方。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；谓语动词是原形help，提示主语必须为复数；rule变为复数形式rules。 【34题详解】 句意：在我们家，我们把家规贴在客厅的墙上。该处需一个介词；上下文提到“把家规贴在墙上”，提示需要表示“在……上”的介词；固定搭配tape...on the wall表示“把……贴到墙上”， 使用介词on。 【35题详解】 句意：这些规则是我六年前从一个朋友那里得到的，对我们帮助很大。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；时间状语six years ago表示过去，提示句子用一般过去时；get变为过去式got。 【36题详解】 句意：这些不只是他们在家需要遵守的规定。该处需一个be动词复数形式，在句中作谓语；主语These指代复数的family rules，提示be动词用复数；时态为一般现在时，因此填are。 【37题详解】 句意：规则有不同的表述方式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；词性转换要求副词differently变为形容词different。 【38题详解】 句意：但好的规则根本不难理解。该处需一个转折连词，在句中连接两个独立分句；前句说明规则的表达方式多样，后句用not...at all强化语气，突出转折关系；故填转折连词But，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：所以你不必给你的孩子定太多规矩。该处需一个助动词否定形式，用于构成祈使句的否定结构；上下文语境是面向家长的建议；祈使句的否定形式用“don’t+动词原形”，因此填don’t。 【40题详解】 句意：对于年幼的孩子，家长可以用图片来告诉他们这些规则。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；上下文泛指所有家长，提示用复数；parent变为复数形式parents。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute (污染) it. But we don’t always look after the Earth in the right ways. Here are some easy things that you can do to protect (保护) it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the world around you beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the right things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. 41. Why is it good to plant more trees? _______________________________________________ 42. What should you do when you brush your teeth to save water? _______________________________________________ 43. What can you do to protect plants and fish in rivers or lakes? _______________________________________________ 44. What will you do to protect our Earth? Write about 30 words. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because trees can make the world around us beautiful and make the air clean. 42. We should turn off the tap. 43. We must stop putting dirty water into them. 44. I will plant more trees and turn off taps to save water. I won’t pour dirty water into rivers. I’ll also tell my friends to protect the Earth and make every day Earth Day./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球对我们很重要，并列举了一些保护地球的简单方法，如植树、节约用水、防止水污染以及号召朋友共同参与。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“The plants can make the world around you beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.”，表明原因是树木能让周围的世界变得美丽，并净化空气。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth.”，表明刷牙时为了节约用水应该关掉水龙头。 【43题详解】 第四段提到：“Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.”，表明保护河里动植物需停止排放污水。 【44题详解】 开放性试题。根据文章内容并结合自身实际，阐述保护地球的行动，注意字数要求。 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write an article by describing (描述) what is happening in the park near your home on Sunday morning. 要求： 1.文中不可以出现真实的姓名； 2.60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It is Sunday morning. The park near my home is very busy. Look! Some old people are dancing to music. They look happy. A group of boys are playing basketball on the court. They are running fast. Some girls are reading books under the tree. Everyone is enjoying the sunny day. I love this park because it is full of life. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为现在进行时和一般现在时 明确要点：描述周日早晨你家附近的公园发生了什么 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间地点（周日早晨，家附近的公园） 主体段：具体描写人物活动 结尾段：表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：周日公园的现场景象 人群活动：some old people are dancing to music/some boys are playing basketball/some girls are reading books/some women are chatting等 整体氛围：everyone is enjoying the sunny day/everyone is happy and relaxed等 要点二：你的感受 感受：love this park/feel relaxed and happy/help me forget my daily tiredness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $