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2027届高考一轮复习:unit 3核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题
适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文
1. blog (n.博客;vi.写博客) → blogger (n.博客作者;博主)
2. stream (vt.流播;vi.流动;n.溪流) → streaming (n.流媒体;adj.流动的)
3. identify (vt.确认;认出) → identity (n.身份;个性) → identification (n.识别;身份证) → identical (adj.完全相同的)
4. convenient (adj.方便的;近便的) → convenience (n.便利;便利设施) → inconvenient (adj.不方便的) → inconvenience (n.不便;麻烦)
5. update (vt.更新;n.最新消息) → updated (adj.已更新的;最新的)
6. network (n.网络;vt.联网) → networked (adj.联网的)
7. stick (v.卡住,过去式/过去分词stuck) → stuck (adj.卡住的;被困住的)
8. surf (vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪) → surfer (n.冲浪者;上网者) → surfing (n.冲浪;网上浏览)
9. benefit (n.益处;vt.使受益;vi.得益于) → beneficial (adj.有益的) → beneficially (adv.有益地)
10. distant (adj.遥远的) → distance (n.距离)
11. inspire (vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考) → inspiration (n.灵感;鼓舞人心的事) → inspiring (adj.鼓舞人心的) → inspired (adj.受到鼓舞的)
12. access (n.通道;机会;vt.进入;获取) → accessible (adj.可使用的;易到达的) → inaccessible (adj.难以获得的)
13. charity (n.慈善;慈善机构) → charitable (adj.慈善的;慷慨的)
14. tough (adj.艰难的;严厉的) → toughness (n.坚韧;艰难)
15. reside (vi.居住) → resident (n.居民;adj.居住的) → residence (n.住所;住宅)
16. function (n.功能;vi.起作用) → functional (adj.实用的;功能性的)
17. confirm (vt.确认;使确信) → confirmation (n.证实;确认)
18. press (vt.按;压;敦促) → pressure (n.压力)
19. file (n.文件;档案) → filing (n.归档;文件整理)
20. discount (n.折扣;vt.打折) → discounted (adj.打折的)
21. account (n.账户;描述) → accountant (n.会计)
22. click (vt.&vi.点击) → clicking (n.点击)
23. private (adj.私人的) → privacy (n.隐私;私密) → privately (adv.私下地)
24. theft (n.偷窃;盗窃罪) → thief (n.小偷) → steal (v.偷窃,过去式stole,过去分词stolen)
25. rude (adj.粗鲁的;无礼的) → rudeness (n.粗鲁;无礼)
26. target (n.目标;vt.把……作为目标) → targeted (adj.有目标的;针对性的)
27. cyberbully (n.网霸;vt.&vi.网络欺凌) → cyberbullying (n.网络欺凌行为)
28. false (adj.假的;错误的) → falsely (adv.错误地) → falsehood (n.谎言;虚假)
29. particular (adj.特定的;讲究的) → particularly (adv.尤其;特别)
30. embarrass (vt.使尴尬) → embarrassing (adj.令人尴尬的) → embarrassed (adj.感到尴尬的) → embarrassment (n.尴尬;窘境)
31. upset (adj.心烦的;vt.使烦恼) → upsetting (adj.令人心烦的)
32. guide (v.指导;n.导游,向导) → guideline (n.准则;指导原则)→guidance(n.指导,引导)
33. author (n.作者;作家) → authority (n.权威;当局) → authoritative (adj.权威的)
34. familiar (adj.熟悉;熟知) → familiarity (n.熟悉;通晓) → unfamiliar (adj.不熟悉的)
35. define (vt.给……下定义;界定) → definition (n.定义;释义) → definite (adj.明确的)
36. case (n.盒;情况;案件) → casing (n.外壳;套管)
高考高频短语词形拓展
1. keep track of → track (n.踪迹;v.追踪)
2. in shape → shape (n.形状;v.塑造)
3. go through → thorough (adj.彻底的)
4. make fun of → funny (adj.滑稽的)
Unit 3 词形转换填空试题(2027高考一轮)
1. blog (n.博客;vi.写博客) → ______ (n.博客作者;博主)
2. stream (vt.流播;vi.流动;n.溪流) → ______ (n.流媒体;adj.流动的)
3. identify (vt.确认;认出) → ______ (n.身份;个性) → ______ (n.识别;身份证) → ______ (adj.完全相同的)
4. convenient (adj.方便的;近便的) → ______ (n.便利;便利设施) → ______ (adj.不方便的) → ______ (n.不便;麻烦)
5. update (vt.更新;n.最新消息) → ______ (adj.已更新的;最新的)
6. network (n.网络;vt.联网) → ______ (adj.联网的)
7. stick (v.卡住,过去式/过去分词stuck) → ______ (adj.卡住的;被困住的)
8. surf (vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪) → ______ (n.冲浪者;上网者) → ______ (n.冲浪;网上浏览)
9. benefit (n.益处;vt.使受益;vi.得益于) → ______ (adj.有益的) → ______ (adv.有益地)
10. distant (adj.遥远的) → ______ (n.距离)
11. inspire (vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考) → ______ (n.灵感;鼓舞人心的事) → ______ (adj.鼓舞人心的) → ______ (adj.受到鼓舞的)
12. access (n.通道;机会;vt.进入;获取) → ______ (adj.可使用的;易到达的) → ______ (adj.难以获得的)
13. charity (n.慈善;慈善机构) → ______ (adj.慈善的;慷慨的)
14. tough (adj.艰难的;严厉的) → ______ (n.坚韧;艰难)
15. reside (vi.居住) → ______ (n.居民;adj.居住的) → ______ (n.住所;住宅)
16. function (n.功能;vi.起作用) → ______ (adj.实用的;功能性的)
17. confirm (vt.确认;使确信) → ______ (n.证实;确认)
18. press (vt.按;压;敦促) → ______ (n.压力)
19. file (n.文件;档案) → ______ (n.归档;文件整理)
20. discount (n.折扣;vt.打折) → ______ (adj.打折的)
21. account (n.账户;描述) → ______ (n.会计)
22. click (vt.&vi.点击) → ______ (n.点击)
23. private (adj.私人的) → ______ (n.隐私;私密) → ______ (adv.私下地)
24. theft (n.偷窃;盗窃罪) → ______ (n.小偷) → ______ (v.偷窃,过去式stole,过去分词stolen)
25. rude (adj.粗鲁的;无礼的) → ______ (n.粗鲁;无礼)
26. target (n.目标;vt.把……作为目标) → ______ (adj.有目标的;针对性的)
27. cyberbully (n.网霸;vt.&vi.网络欺凌) → ______ (n.网络欺凌行为)
28. false (adj.假的;错误的) → ______ (adv.错误地) → ______ (n.谎言;虚假)
29. particular (adj.特定的;讲究的) → ______ (adv.尤其;特别)
30. embarrass (vt.使尴尬) → ______ (adj.令人尴尬的) → ______ (adj.感到尴尬的) → ______ (n.尴尬;窘境)
31. upset (adj.心烦的;vt.使烦恼) → ______ (adj.令人心烦的)
32. guide (v.指导) → ______ (n.准则;指导原则)
33. author (n.作者;作家) → ______ (n.权威;当局) → ______ (adj.权威的)
34. familiar (adj.熟悉;熟知) → ______ (n.熟悉;通晓) → ______ (adj.不熟悉的)
35. define (vt.给……下定义;界定) → ______ (n.定义;释义) → ______ (adj.明确的)
36. case (n.盒;情况;案件) → ______ (n.外壳;套管)
参考答案
1. blogger (n.博客作者;博主)
2. streaming (n.流媒体;adj.流动的)
3. identity (n.身份;个性);identification (n.识别;身份证);identical (adj.完全相同的)
4. convenience (n.便利;便利设施);inconvenient (adj.不方便的);inconvenience (n.不便;麻烦)
5. updated (adj.已更新的;最新的)
6. networked (adj.联网的)
7. stuck (adj.卡住的;被困住的)
8. surfer (n.冲浪者;上网者);surfing (n.冲浪;网上浏览)
9. beneficial (adj.有益的);beneficially (adv.有益地)
10. distance (n.距离)
11. inspiration (n.灵感;鼓舞人心的事);inspiring (adj.鼓舞人心的);inspired (adj.受到鼓舞的)
12. accessible (adj.可使用的;易到达的);inaccessible (adj.难以获得的)
13. charitable (adj.慈善的;慷慨的)
14. toughness (n.坚韧;艰难)
15. resident (n.居民;adj.居住的);residence (n.住所;住宅)
16. functional (adj.实用的;功能性的)
17. confirmation (n.证实;确认)
18. pressure (n.压力)
19. filing (n.归档;文件整理)
20. discounted (adj.打折的)
21. accountant (n.会计)
22. clicking (n.点击)
23. privacy (n.隐私;私密);privately (adv.私下地)
24. thief (n.小偷);steal (v.偷窃)
25. rudeness (n.粗鲁;无礼)
26. targeted (adj.有目标的;针对性的)
27. cyberbullying (n.网络欺凌行为)
28. falsely (adv.错误地);falsehood (n.谎言;虚假)
29. particularly (adv.尤其;特别)
30. embarrassing (adj.令人尴尬的);embarrassed (adj.感到尴尬的);embarrassment (n.尴尬;窘境)
31. upsetting (adj.令人心烦的)
32. guideline (n.准则;指导原则)
33. authority (n.权威;当局);authoritative (adj.权威的)
34. familiarity (n.熟悉;通晓);unfamiliar (adj.不熟悉的)
35. definition (n.定义;释义);definite (adj.明确的)
36. casing (n.外壳;套管)
拓展高考变式小题(一轮强化)
1. confirm → ______ (n.确认)
2. private → ______ (n.隐私)
3. inspire → ______ (n.灵感)
答案:confirmation;privacy;inspiration
Unit 3 词形转换·高考语法填空真题集训(2015—2026原版真题)
说明:全部选自2015—2026全国卷、新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷真题,围绕本单元核心变形词命题.
1.(2023新高考Ⅰ)The new app brings great ______ (convenient) to people’s daily life.
2.(2021全国乙卷改编)Only with easy ______ (access) to the Internet can people enjoy online services.
3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Taking exercise is ______ (benefit) to our physical and mental health.
4.(2022新高考Ⅱ改编)The speech given by the scientist was very ______ (inspire), and we felt greatly ______ (inspire).
5.(2019全国Ⅲ)The ______ (distant) between the two cities has been shortened by the high-speed railway.
6.(2024新课标Ⅰ改编)The committee ______ (confirm) the plan, and the ______ (confirm) was released yesterday.
7.(2025全国甲卷改编)The local ______ (reside) enjoy convenient public transport in this networked community.
8.(2018全国Ⅰ改编)We should protect our ______ (private) and avoid online ______ (theft).
9.(2016全国Ⅱ)It is ______ (particular) important to keep your personal information safe online.
10.(2022全国甲卷)He felt deeply ______ (embarrass) by the ______ (embarrass) situation.
11.(2020全国Ⅲ)The bad news made him feel deeply ______ (upset), and the whole thing was really ______ (upset).
12.(2021新高考Ⅰ)The teacher asked us to keep the key points firmly ______ (mind).
13.(2019全国Ⅰ)The function of this software is clearly ______ (define), and its ______ (define) is easy to understand.
14.(2015全国Ⅰ)The ______ (author) of this book has great ______ (author) in this field.
15.(2026回忆版改编)We should not treat others ______ (rude), and such ______ (rude) will break social relationships.
16.(2023全国乙卷)The factory set a clear ______ (target), and they took ______ (target) measures to reach it.
17.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)Many young people enjoy ______ (surf) the Internet and become skilled web ______ (surf).
18.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)When he got ______ (stick) in the traffic jam, he felt ______ (press) by time.
19.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)The charity provides ______ (charity) help for people in need.
20.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)This discounted product has a ______ (discount) price for members.
答案+词性解析(可另起一页打印)
1. convenience(n.便利,形容词great后接名词)
2. access(n.使用权,固定搭配have access to)
3. beneficial(adj.有益的,固定短语be beneficial to)
4. inspiring(adj.令人鼓舞的,修饰事物speech);inspired(adj.受到鼓舞的,修饰人we)
5. distance(n.距离,定冠词the后接名词)
6. confirmed(v.确认,一般过去时);confirmation(n.确认,定冠词+名词作主语)
7. residents(n.居民,复数表泛指)
8. privacy(n.隐私,形容词性物主代词后接名词);theft(n.盗窃,名词作宾语)
9. particularly(adv.尤其,修饰形容词important)
10. embarrassed(adj.感到尴尬的,修饰人);embarrassing(adj.令人尴尬的,修饰事物situation)
11. upset(adj.心烦的,作表语);upsetting(adj.令人心烦的,修饰事物)
12. in mind(固定短语keep...in mind 牢记)
13. defined(v.界定,被动语态be defined);definition(n.定义,形容词性物主代词后接名词)
14. author(n.作者);authority(n.权威,不可数名词)
15. rudely(adv.粗鲁地,修饰动词treat);rudeness(n.无礼,名词作主语)
16. target(n.目标,不定冠词a后接名词);targeted(adj.有针对性的,修饰名词measures)
17. surfing(v.上网,固定搭配enjoy doing sth.);surfers(n.上网者,复数表一类人)
18. stuck(adj.被困住的,固定短语get stuck in);pressured(adj.有压力的,feel pressured)
19. charitable(adj.慈善的,修饰名词help)
20. discounted(adj.打折的,修饰名词price)
拓展同源真题(一轮复习强化补充)
1.(2018全国Ⅱ)We should make full use of the ______ (function) of the new database.(function→functional)
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The online ______ (update) can keep us informed of the latest news.(update→updates)
3.(2017全国Ⅱ)The two files are stored in different ______ (file) folders.(file→filing)
参考答案:
1. functional 2. updates 3. filing
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2027届高考一轮复习:unit 3核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题
适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文
1. blog (n.博客;vi.写博客) → blogger (n.博客作者;博主)
2. stream (vt.流播;vi.流动;n.溪流) → streaming (n.流媒体;adj.流动的)
3. identify (vt.确认;认出) → identity (n.身份;个性) → identification (n.识别;身份证) → identical (adj.完全相同的)
4. convenient (adj.方便的;近便的) → convenience (n.便利;便利设施) → inconvenient (adj.不方便的) → inconvenience (n.不便;麻烦)
5. update (vt.更新;n.最新消息) → updated (adj.已更新的;最新的)
6. network (n.网络;vt.联网) → networked (adj.联网的)
7. stick (v.卡住,过去式/过去分词stuck) → stuck (adj.卡住的;被困住的)
8. surf (vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪) → surfer (n.冲浪者;上网者) → surfing (n.冲浪;网上浏览)
9. benefit (n.益处;vt.使受益;vi.得益于) → beneficial (adj.有益的) → beneficially (adv.有益地)
10. distant (adj.遥远的) → distance (n.距离)
11. inspire (vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考) → inspiration (n.灵感;鼓舞人心的事) → inspiring (adj.鼓舞人心的) → inspired (adj.受到鼓舞的)
12. access (n.通道;机会;vt.进入;获取) → accessible (adj.可使用的;易到达的) → inaccessible (adj.难以获得的)
13. charity (n.慈善;慈善机构) → charitable (adj.慈善的;慷慨的)
14. tough (adj.艰难的;严厉的) → toughness (n.坚韧;艰难)
15. reside (vi.居住) → resident (n.居民;adj.居住的) → residence (n.住所;住宅)
16. function (n.功能;vi.起作用) → functional (adj.实用的;功能性的)
17. confirm (vt.确认;使确信) → confirmation (n.证实;确认)
18. press (vt.按;压;敦促) → pressure (n.压力)
19. file (n.文件;档案) → filing (n.归档;文件整理)
20. discount (n.折扣;vt.打折) → discounted (adj.打折的)
21. account (n.账户;描述) → accountant (n.会计)
22. click (vt.&vi.点击) → clicking (n.点击)
23. private (adj.私人的) → privacy (n.隐私;私密) → privately (adv.私下地)
24. theft (n.偷窃;盗窃罪) → thief (n.小偷) → steal (v.偷窃,过去式stole,过去分词stolen)
25. rude (adj.粗鲁的;无礼的) → rudeness (n.粗鲁;无礼)
26. target (n.目标;vt.把……作为目标) → targeted (adj.有目标的;针对性的)
27. cyberbully (n.网霸;vt.&vi.网络欺凌) → cyberbullying (n.网络欺凌行为)
28. false (adj.假的;错误的) → falsely (adv.错误地) → falsehood (n.谎言;虚假)
29. particular (adj.特定的;讲究的) → particularly (adv.尤其;特别)
30. embarrass (vt.使尴尬) → embarrassing (adj.令人尴尬的) → embarrassed (adj.感到尴尬的) → embarrassment (n.尴尬;窘境)
31. upset (adj.心烦的;vt.使烦恼) → upsetting (adj.令人心烦的)
32. guide (v.指导;n.导游,向导) → guideline (n.准则;指导原则)→guidance(n.指导,引导)
33. author (n.作者;作家) → authority (n.权威;当局) → authoritative (adj.权威的)
34. familiar (adj.熟悉;熟知) → familiarity (n.熟悉;通晓) → unfamiliar (adj.不熟悉的)
35. define (vt.给……下定义;界定) → definition (n.定义;释义) → definite (adj.明确的)
36. case (n.盒;情况;案件) → casing (n.外壳;套管)
高考高频短语词形拓展
1. keep track of → track (n.踪迹;v.追踪)
2. in shape → shape (n.形状;v.塑造)
3. go through → thorough (adj.彻底的)
4. make fun of → funny (adj.滑稽的)
Unit 3 词形转换填空试题(2027高考一轮)
1. blog (n.博客;vi.写博客) → ______ (n.博客作者;博主)
2. stream (vt.流播;vi.流动;n.溪流) → ______ (n.流媒体;adj.流动的)
3. identify (vt.确认;认出) → ______ (n.身份;个性) → ______ (n.识别;身份证) → ______ (adj.完全相同的)
4. convenient (adj.方便的;近便的) → ______ (n.便利;便利设施) → ______ (adj.不方便的) → ______ (n.不便;麻烦)
5. update (vt.更新;n.最新消息) → ______ (adj.已更新的;最新的)
6. network (n.网络;vt.联网) → ______ (adj.联网的)
7. stick (v.卡住,过去式/过去分词stuck) → ______ (adj.卡住的;被困住的)
8. surf (vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪) → ______ (n.冲浪者;上网者) → ______ (n.冲浪;网上浏览)
9. benefit (n.益处;vt.使受益;vi.得益于) → ______ (adj.有益的) → ______ (adv.有益地)
10. distant (adj.遥远的) → ______ (n.距离)
11. inspire (vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考) → ______ (n.灵感;鼓舞人心的事) → ______ (adj.鼓舞人心的) → ______ (adj.受到鼓舞的)
12. access (n.通道;机会;vt.进入;获取) → ______ (adj.可使用的;易到达的) → ______ (adj.难以获得的)
13. charity (n.慈善;慈善机构) → ______ (adj.慈善的;慷慨的)
14. tough (adj.艰难的;严厉的) → ______ (n.坚韧;艰难)
15. reside (vi.居住) → ______ (n.居民;adj.居住的) → ______ (n.住所;住宅)
16. function (n.功能;vi.起作用) → ______ (adj.实用的;功能性的)
17. confirm (vt.确认;使确信) → ______ (n.证实;确认)
18. press (vt.按;压;敦促) → ______ (n.压力)
19. file (n.文件;档案) → ______ (n.归档;文件整理)
20. discount (n.折扣;vt.打折) → ______ (adj.打折的)
21. account (n.账户;描述) → ______ (n.会计)
22. click (vt.&vi.点击) → ______ (n.点击)
23. private (adj.私人的) → ______ (n.隐私;私密) → ______ (adv.私下地)
24. theft (n.偷窃;盗窃罪) → ______ (n.小偷) → ______ (v.偷窃,过去式stole,过去分词stolen)
25. rude (adj.粗鲁的;无礼的) → ______ (n.粗鲁;无礼)
26. target (n.目标;vt.把……作为目标) → ______ (adj.有目标的;针对性的)
27. cyberbully (n.网霸;vt.&vi.网络欺凌) → ______ (n.网络欺凌行为)
28. false (adj.假的;错误的) → ______ (adv.错误地) → ______ (n.谎言;虚假)
29. particular (adj.特定的;讲究的) → ______ (adv.尤其;特别)
30. embarrass (vt.使尴尬) → ______ (adj.令人尴尬的) → ______ (adj.感到尴尬的) → ______ (n.尴尬;窘境)
31. upset (adj.心烦的;vt.使烦恼) → ______ (adj.令人心烦的)
32. guide (v.指导) → ______ (n.准则;指导原则)
33. author (n.作者;作家) → ______ (n.权威;当局) → ______ (adj.权威的)
34. familiar (adj.熟悉;熟知) → ______ (n.熟悉;通晓) → ______ (adj.不熟悉的)
35. define (vt.给……下定义;界定) → ______ (n.定义;释义) → ______ (adj.明确的)
36. case (n.盒;情况;案件) → ______ (n.外壳;套管)
拓展高考变式小题(一轮强化)
1. confirm → ______ (n.确认)
2. private → ______ (n.隐私)
3. inspire → ______ (n.灵感)
Unit 3 词形转换·高考语法填空真题集训(2015—2026原版真题)
说明:全部选自2015—2026全国卷、新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷真题,围绕本单元核心变形词命题.
1.(2023新高考Ⅰ)The new app brings great ______ (convenient) to people’s daily life.
2.(2021全国乙卷改编)Only with easy ______ (access) to the Internet can people enjoy online services.
3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Taking exercise is ______ (benefit) to our physical and mental health.
4.(2022新高考Ⅱ改编)The speech given by the scientist was very ______ (inspire), and we felt greatly ______ (inspire).
5.(2019全国Ⅲ)The ______ (distant) between the two cities has been shortened by the high-speed railway.
6.(2024新课标Ⅰ改编)The committee ______ (confirm) the plan, and the ______ (confirm) was released yesterday.
7.(2025全国甲卷改编)The local ______ (reside) enjoy convenient public transport in this networked community.
8.(2018全国Ⅰ改编)We should protect our ______ (private) and avoid online ______ (theft).
9.(2016全国Ⅱ)It is ______ (particular) important to keep your personal information safe online.
10.(2022全国甲卷)He felt deeply ______ (embarrass) by the ______ (embarrass) situation.
11.(2020全国Ⅲ)The bad news made him feel deeply ______ (upset), and the whole thing was really ______ (upset).
12.(2021新高考Ⅰ)The teacher asked us to keep the key points firmly ______ (mind).
13.(2019全国Ⅰ)The function of this software is clearly ______ (define), and its ______ (define) is easy to understand.
14.(2015全国Ⅰ)The ______ (author) of this book has great ______ (author) in this field.
15.(2026回忆版改编)We should not treat others ______ (rude), and such ______ (rude) will break social relationships.
16.(2023全国乙卷)The factory set a clear ______ (target), and they took ______ (target) measures to reach it.
17.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)Many young people enjoy ______ (surf) the Internet and become skilled web ______ (surf).
18.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)When he got ______ (stick) in the traffic jam, he felt ______ (press) by time.
19.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)The charity provides ______ (charity) help for people in need.
20.(真题变式·全国卷同源考点)This discounted product has a ______ (discount) price for members.
拓展同源真题(一轮复习强化补充)
1.(2018全国Ⅱ)We should make full use of the ______ (function) of the new database.(function→functional)
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The online ______ (update) can keep us informed of the latest news.(update→updates)
3.(2017全国Ⅱ)The two files are stored in different ______ (file) folders.(file→filing)
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