U3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking I-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Period 2 Reading and Thinking I ◆ 基础过关) 一、词形转换 根据给出的词性及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 adi.方便的；近便的→ n.方便；便利→ adj.不方便的→ n.不方便 2. adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于） . 陷住；钉住；粘住 3 n.距离→ adj.遥远的；疏远的 wt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ n.灵感→ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感 的→ adj.感到鼓舞的；得到启示的 n, 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会.进人；使用；获取→ adj.可进入 的；易接近的 栽 6 adj.艰难的；严厉的→ n.韧性；坚韧 7. n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的 → n. 住宅，住处；居住→ adj.住宅的；与居住有关的 地 二、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 部 1.They may use a credit card for (方便). 2.He said his car had got in the snow 3.Using computers has a (益处，好处)effect on children's learning. 4.The time we spent together is now a (遥远的)memory. 长 5.Our teacher often inspires us on our study. 6.The legal aid system should be (可进人的，可使用的)to more people,. 7.The arrangement of light industry in the (省)needs adjustment. 8.If we hadn't made adequate preparations,the (会议)wouldn't have been so successful. 9.Only when the fire was under control would the (居民)be permitted to return to their homes. 10.They are not familiar with (work,which is still at an early stage in China. 三、选词填空 根据各句语境，选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 benefit from at one's convenience now that go through in the distance keep sb company look into apply for 1.They were the cause of the accident day and night but still failed. 2.As we all know,our eyes can doing eye exercises. 3.The boy who is standing has a gift for writing. we have grown up,we should not rely on our parents. 5.If we lost our jobs,our family would a very difficult time. 6.Please give me a call or email me 7.I while she was at hospital. 8.If you want to a job at the office where I work,I'll put in a good word for you. 四、单句写作根据本课所学内容及提示，完成句子。 1.上网的时候，我们发现她的博客定期更新。 When surfing the Internet,we find her regularly. 2.由于我们彼此有了进一步的了解，我们相处得很好。 we know each other further,we get along well. 3.我们深受医疗工作者的精神鼓舞，决定更加努力工作。 We were medical workers'spirit that we decided to work harder. 4.政府的下一个目标是建立更多的慈善机构来帮助贫穷的居民。 The government's next goal is to help poor residents. 5.让日常生活更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。 is a major function of this software. 6.你们将会轮流在整个班级面前演讲。 You will a speech in front of the class. 7.你以及你的搭档正面临巨大的挑战。 You your partner in face of a big challenge. 8.运动会是否能按时举行取决于天气。 Whether the sports meeting will take place completely the weather. 9.垃圾分类非常重要。 to sort rubbish. 10.正如你所知，消除父母和孩子间的隔阂并非易事。 As you know,it is not easy to between parents and children. 五、语篇填空根据课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now a hot topic 1 (discuss)about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced 2 new ones.With the rapid 3 (develop)of science and technology,there is no doubt 4 our old computers are totally out of date.The headmaster as well as the teachers and students 5 (be)not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore,all of them request to have new computers so that their problems can be solved 6 (success).7 the school should consider is 8 to deal with the old computers wisely.Personally speaking,9 (throw)them away to the place where they are regarded as rubbish is not 10 good idea. 。能力提升) 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A (语篇词数：308个，建议用时：7分钟) You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank,West Virginia,a tiny town four hours from the US capital,Washington D.C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank,which has two churches,an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban()on Wi-Fi in Green Bank,along with anything else that can create electromagnetic 43 (waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. For many Americans,a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones,but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory()is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory,telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week,when the device is cleaned,some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones."You know,instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we're out fishing,hunting and going to each other's houses."Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 1.What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A.GPS service. B.Guide posts. C.Cellphone towers. D.Radio-controlled toys. 2.What is Jonah Bauserman's duty in his work? A.Following signals from cellphones. B.Cleaning the telescope once a week. C.Listening for signals from outer space. D.Protecting the telescope from being affected. 3.What has the telescope brought to the local people? A.Great wealth. B.Many job chances. C.A healthier lifestyle. D.Much difficulty in life. 4.What may be the best title for this text? A.An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones B.Good Relationships Between People in an American Town C.The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices B (语篇词数：276个，建议用时：7分钟) American businessman Tom Stevens thinks that a robot dog could help people with Alzheimer's disease.He recently presented a test of a yellow dog to old people of a nursing home in California. To develop the device,Stevens'company Tombot worked with Jim Henson's Creature Shop,a company set up by the famous creator of the Muppets. Stevens believes the robot dog,which moves its head from side to side and shakes its tail,can help people with Alzheimer's."It is also easier to care for than a real dog,he said.The robot has 16 motors to control its movements and has sensors that cause it to respond to voice commands and discover how people are touching it. Stevens said he came up with the idea for the robot after his mother was diagnosed with 44无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 Alzheimer's in 2011.Stevens had a background in investing in robotics and he wondered whether the technology could help people like his mother. The Sage Mountain nursing home is a place where many people suffer from Alzheimer's disease and other memory-related illnesses.People there often pet the robot,which puts smiles on their faces."The dog is very interactive,the tail shaking,responding to them calling her name,"said Caroline Gibson,a spokeswoman for the nursing home.She added that it was "rally,amazing "to see the nursing home's old people feel at ease. Tombot plans to have its first commercial sales of its robot dogs in 2020.It will enter a robot dog market that includes Sony's Aibo,among others.P&.S Market Research guesses that the market for personal robots may reach over $30 billion by 2022. 1.What can we infer from the text? A.Tombot developed the robot by himself. B.A robot dog is a good helper for old people. C.It is easier to care for a real dog than a robot dog. D.A robot dog can respond to people's facial expressions. 2.Why did Stevens develop the robot dog? A.He had befitted a Tot from robotics. B.He wanted to help a nursing house. C.He was interested in making robot dogs for the old. D.He wanted to help people with Alzheimer's disease. 3.What's the attitude of Caroline Gibson towards the robot dog? A.Discouraged. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful. 4.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new device. B.To tell a moving story. C.To give useful advice. D.To present a research test. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.There is a ban (on Wi-Fi in Green Bank,along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. 2.People there often pet the robot,which puts smiles on their faces. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.是…的原产地/家乡 2.被诊断出… ◆写作素材积累◆ l.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 2.A friend in need is a friend indeed..患难见真情。可知，Berners-Lee是万维网的发明者，故选B。 3.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。由倒数第二段内 容可知，l991年，Berners-Lee完成了万维网的制作，故选C。 4.A考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据关键词a book called Weaving the Web和后面他在书中回答的问题可知，他在 1999年出版了一本叫《编织万维网》的书，故选A。 [学法指导] 人物传记是记叙文的一种，把握文体特征，注意写作手法，在阅 读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次，还应 该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒 叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手法。弄清楚人物传 记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助在阅读和回答问题时做到 高效省时、准确无误。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.1991年他的项目作为万维网为人们所熟知。 2.他认为对于很多人来说它只是一个被动使用的工具，而不能 像他预想的那样激发创造力。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.have a poor memory 2.have links to 3.is not completely happy with [语篇解读 本文属于说明文，文章介绍了5G技术及其优点和存在的安全 风险。 [试题解析] 1.B分析文章结构可知，本文属于总一分结构，文章主要就第 一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段中“5 G stands for the fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current4 Gsystem”可知，第一个问题 是关于5G概念，故选B。 2.D根据前一句“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)”可知，每一项新技术都大大提高了速度和网络容量，讲 述新技术的作用，选项D中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题， 故选D。 3.E根据后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other‘G’versions”可知，与其他的四代通信产 业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项（它的影响超出移 动网络技术的范围)切题，故选E。 4.C根据后一句“The increased data flow across5 G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data”可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故 选C。 5.G根据后半句“or a network breakdown could cause self- driving vehicles to crash”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽 车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响，G选 项（远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡）切题，故选G。 [学法指导] 七选五首段的末句，对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。 如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如 何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是 主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时可以考虑文章的写作方式是否 为结尾总结式。如两者均可排除，则需要在文章中其他段落寻 找主题句。但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.然而，技术专家认为在5G使用中，有一方面与先前其他系统 完全不同。 2.越来越多的数据通过5G网络传输，这给了网络攻击者更多 的机会盗走并滥用这些数据。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.stand for 2.be expected to do... UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 1.convenient;convenience;inconvenient;inconvenience 2.stuck;stick 3.distance;distant 4.inspire;inspiration;inspiring;inspired 5.access;accessible 6.tough;toughness 7.resident;residence;residential 二、 l.convenience考查名词的用法。句意为“为了方便起见，他们 可以使用信用卡”。for convenience为了方便起见，故填 convenience。 2.stuck考查动词的用法。句意为“他说他的汽车陷在了雪地 里”。get stuck in.…陷入…里，故填stuck。 8.apply for句意为“如果你想要在我工作的办公室申请工作， 3.beneficial考查形容词的用法。句意为“使用计算机对孩子 我会为你美言几句”。根据句意应填apply for意为“申请”。 们的学习产生有利的影响”。修饰名词effect应用形容词，故填 四、 beneficial。. 1.blog updated 4.distant考查形容词的用法。句意为“我们一起度过的时光 2.Now that 现在已经成为久远的记忆”。修饰名词memory,应该用形容词， 3.so inspired by 故填distant。 4.to set up more charities 5.to concentrate考查动词的用法。句意为“我们老师经常激 5.Making daily lives more convenient 励我们要全神贯注地学习”。inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 6.take turns to make 事，故填to concentrate。 7.together with;are 6.accessible考查形容词的用法。句意为“法律援助制度应该 8.depends on 让更多人接触到”。sth be accessible to sb某人可使用/可接近 9.It is highly important 某物，故填accessible。 10.bridge the gap 7.province考查名词的用法。句意为“那个省的轻工业布局需 五、 要调整”。根据句意，故填province。. l.is being discussed考查谓语动词的用法。由空前的Now可 8.conference考查名词的用法。句意为“如果我们没有做充足 知本句应该用现在进行时，且a hot topic与discuss之间为逻辑 的准备，这个会议就不会如此成功”。根据句意，故填 上的动宾关系，所以空处应该用现在进行时的被动语态，故填s conference。 being discussed. 9.residents考查名词的用法。句意为“只有火势得到控制居 2.by/with考查介词的用法。replace.…by/with.…用…替 民才被允许回家”。根据上下文和句意，应该用名词复数，故填 换…，此处为其被动形式，故填by/with。 residents. 3.development考查名词的用法。此处是形容词rapid修饰名 10.charity考查名词的用法。句意为“他们对慈善工作并不熟 词，故填development。 悉，在中国，慈善工作还处于初级阶段”。根据句意，故填 4.that考查固定句式。There is no doubt that..毫无疑 charity.。 问…，故填that。 三、 5.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致的用法。当主语后面与“as l.looking into句意为“他们日夜不停地调查事故的原因，但还 well as-十名词或代词”连用时，谓语动词与主语保持数的一致， 是失败了”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词，They were后 此处由主语The head master可知，故填is。 边要用进行时。 6.successfully考查副词的用法。此处用副词修饰动词be 2.benefit from句意为“正如我们所知，做眼保健操对我们的视 solved,故填successfully。 力有好处”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词。 7.What考查主语从句的用法。此处是what引导的主语从 3.in the distance句意为“站在远处的那个男孩在写作方面有 句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。 天赋”。根据句子结构，此处需要地点状语。 8.how考查表语从句的用法。how to deal with sth怎样处理 4.Now that句意为“既然我们已经长大了，就不应该依赖父母 某物，故填how。 了”。根据句子结构，此处需要连词表示原因，放在句首注意 9.throwing考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为动名词作主语， 大写。 故填throwing 5.go through句意为“如果我们丢了工作，我们的家人将会经 l0.a考查冠词的用法。空后的idea为单数名词，表示泛指，且 历艰难的时刻”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词。 其修饰词good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 6.at your convenience句意为“请在你方便时给我打电话或者 【能力提升】 发邮件”。根据句子结构，此处需要填状语。 7.kept her company句意为“她住院期间我陪伴她”。根据句 [语篇解读] 子结构，此处需要谓语动词。 文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi的美国小镇。 101 [试题解析] 1.B考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句 "To get there,you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town”可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到 路标。guide posts与road signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”，故 选B。 2.D考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由第五段的内容可推知， Jonah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的千扰，故 选D。 3.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由最后一段内容可知，没 有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互 了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康，故选C。 4.A考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知， 这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和W-Fi的美国小镇，故 选A。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国商人Tom Stevens开发 了一款机器狗，可以帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人，介绍了机器狗 的工作方式以及老人们对此的反应。 [试题解析] 1.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第三段中“Stevens believes the robot dog,which moves its head from side to side and shakes its tail,can help people with Alzheimer's(Stevensi 为，这只摇头摇尾巴的机器狗可以帮助阿尔滋海默症患者)”以 及倒数第二段中“The dog is very interactive,the tail shaking, responding to them calling her name,'said Caroline Gibson,a spokeswoman for the nursing home.She added that it was rally,amazing'to see the nursing home's old people feel at ease (这家养老院的女发言人Caroline Gibson说：‘这只狗狗的互动 能力很强，只要他们叫它的名字，它就会摇尾巴。’她补充说，看 到养老院的老人感到轻松自在，真是‘振奋人心，不可思议)”可 推知，机器狗是老年人的好帮手，故选B。 2.D考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中 "American businessman Tom Stevens thinks that a robot dog could help people with Alzheimer's disease(美国商人Tom Stevens认为机器狗可以帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的人)”以及第 四段中“Stevens said he came up with the idea for the robot after his mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer's in 2011(Stevens, 在2011年他的母亲被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，他就有了发 明这款机器人的想法)”可知，Stevens开发机器狗，是因为他想 102无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人，故选D。 3.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据倒数第二段中“：The dog is very interactive,the tail shaking,responding to them calling her name.said Caroline Gibson,a spokeswoman for the nursing home.She added that it was 'rally,amazing'to see the nursing home's old people feel at ease”可推知，Caroline Gibson 对机器狗持支持态度，故选B。 4.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第一段“American businessman Tom Stevens thinks that a robot dog could help people with Alzheimer's disease.He recently presented a test of a yellow dog to old people of a nursing home in California( 商人Tom Stevens认为机器狗可以帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的 人。他最近向加州一家养老院的老人展示了黄狗的测试)”并结 合文章主要介绍了美国商人Tom Stevens开发了一款机器狗， 可以帮助患有阿尔兹海默症的人，介绍了机器狗的工作方式以 及老人们对此的反应。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一 种新设备，故选A。 [学法指导] 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题，做题时一定要从整体上把 握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义，已知信息与未知信 息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间去体会作者的弦外音，阅读时要抓 住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在的联系挖 掘文章的深层含义。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 l.在Green Bank禁止使用无线网络，包括其他能够产生电磁波 的任何物品。 2.那里的人们经常抚摸机器狗，这让它们脸上常常挂着微笑。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.be home to... 2.be diagnosed with UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Period 3 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 l.convenient adj.方便的；近便的 [例句学习] (1)句意为“为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌旁”。 (2)句意为“你方便的时候来看看我们吧”。 (3)句意为“你明天离开方便吗”。 [用法总结] (2)sticking考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“我发现轮胎上 (1)for;…对某人/某物来说是方便的：A到B近 扎了一根钉子”。 (2)convenience;at;for;为了某人方便起见 ⊙单句写作⊙ [练习巩固] (1)keeps getting stuck ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (2)being stuck at home (I)convenient考查形容词的用法。句意为“水果是维生素和 (3)you're stuck 能量的便利来源”。 4.benefit n.益处vl.使受益vi.得益于 (2)at考查介词的用法。句意为“如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你 [例句学习] 方便的时候发一封求职邮件”。 (1)句意为“正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受 ⊙单句写作⊙ 益匪浅”。 (1)it is;convenient for them to (2)句意为“这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命”。 (2)it will be more convenient to do (3)句意为“每天做运动对健康有很大好处”。 2.update vt更新；向…提供最新信息n.更新；最新信息 [用法总结] [例句学习] (1)为了某人的利益，为帮助某人；of;对…（很）有益 (1)句意为“我们的软件应该更新了”。 (2)from;得益于某事 (2)句意为“我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新进展”。 (3)beneficial;to (3)句意为“这是针对该软件上一版本的更新”。 [练习巩固] [用法总结] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ 向某人提供某事物的最新信息 (I)benefits考查名词的用法。句意为“石油的发现给该镇带 [练习巩固] 来很多益处”。前面有many,因此应该用复数。 ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (2)benefited考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“我觉得，从她的 (l)updating考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他已经回到办 智慧中我获益良多”。根据句子结构，应该用完成时。 公室，正在计算机上更新工作日程”。主语He和update是主动 (3)beneficial考查形容词的用法。句意为“良好的饮食有益于 关系，故填updating。 健康”。此处考查be beneficial to这个短语。 (2)updated考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“我们的记录定期 ⊙单句写作⊙ 更新”。 (1)benefits;benefit from ⊙单句写作⊙ (2)for the benefit of (1)you can update (3)be beneficial (2)update you on 5.distance n.距离 (3)a brief update on distant adj.遥远的：冷漠的 3.stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）：困（于） [例句学习] [例句学习] (1)句意为“你家离学校有多远”。 (1)句意为“我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时”。 (2)句意为“站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋”。 (2)句意为“轮子陷入了泥中”。 (3)句意为“人们可以在20英里外看到这个古老的废墟”。 (3)句意为“我在第一个问题上就卡住了”。 (4)句意为“她父亲建议她疏远那个家伙”。 (4)句意为“我整个下午都被我的小妹妹缠住了”。 [用法总结] [用法总结] (1)in the;at/from a;at/from a (1)陷人…/困于…；摆脱不了，甩不掉；on (2)keep;at;keep (3)from (2)u.将…刺入（或插入），粘贴，卡住；n.枝条，拐棍，条状物 [练习巩固] [练习巩固] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (l)distant考查形容词的用法。句意为“这些岩石证明，在遥 (1)stuck考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“她把钥匙卡在锁 远的过去南极洲曾经被植被覆盖”。此处修饰past应该用形 里了”。 容词。